四川大学解剖学2005年期末补考考试试题

2005《四川大学考试工作管理办法》和《四川大学考场规则》。有考试违纪作弊行为的，一律按照《四川大学学生考试违纪作弊处罚条例》进行处理。FinalExaminationinHumanAnatomyName________________(inChinese)Score_________TypeAItem:_____________________________________________________________________________Directions:Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfivesuggestedanswers.Selecttheonethatisbestineachcaseandcirclethecorrespondingletterattheanswersheet._____________________________________________________________________________1.The“trigone”ormdytheA.uretericorificesandexternalurethralorifice.B.internalandexternalurethralorifices.C.uretericorificesandinternalurethralorifice.D.minorandmajorcalyx.E.uretersandurethra.2.Themaculalutea(yellowspot)islocatedA.medial3mmtotheopticdiscB.lateral3mmtotheopticdiscC.intheblindpartofretinaD.attheopticdiscE.atthenasalsideofretina3.ThepharyngealorificeofauditorytubeopenstoA.thelateralwallofthenasopharyngealportion.B.nasalcavityC.laryngo-pharyngealcavityD.oro-pharyngerlcavityE.piriformfossaB.Thebaseofappendixliesdeeptoapointthatismedialone–thirdofthewayalongtheobliquelinejoiningtherightanteriorsuperioriliacspinetotheumbilicus.C.Theappendiculararteryisabranchofileocolicartery.D.Theappendiculararterylocatesinthefreeborderofthemesoappendix.E.Thebaseofappendixliesdeeptoapointthatislateralone–thirdofthewayalongtheobliquelinejoiningtherightanteriorsuperioriliacspinetotheumbilicus.注：1试题字迹务必清晰，书写工整。本题5页，本页为第1页2题间不留空，一般应题卷分开3务必用A4纸打印教务试题编号：学号：姓名：5.Whichnervedoesnotsupplythetongue?A.HypoglossalnerveC.GlossopharyngealnerveD.FacialnerveE.Trigeminalnerve.Thepancreas,pickouttheincorrectone.A.Itproducesthepancreaticjuice.C.Itisdividedintohead,neck,bodyandtail.D.Itneighborsontheomentalbursaandstomachanteriorly.E.Thepancreaticductandbileductunitetoformashortanddilatedhepatopancreaticampulla,whichopenintotheminorduodenalpapilla.7.Theportalvein,pickoutthecorrectoneA.containsmanyvalves.B.isconstitutedbythesplenicandsuperiormesentericveins.C.liesinfrontoftheneckofthepancreas.D.liesbehindtheinferiorvenacavaE.drainsbloodfromallthegastrointestinaltractandunpairedglands.8.Therectum,pickoutcorrectone,A.isposteriortotheuterusinfemale.B.isaperfectlystraighttube,asthenameindicatesC.hasteniacolicontinuedontoitD.hasacompletemesenteryE.isonlysuppliedbytheterminationofthesuperiormesentericartery.9.Veinscarrydeoxygenatedblood,exceptionforA.Subclavianvein10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsconcernedwith•the•ligamentsintheabdominalcavityisincorrectA.ThehepatoduodenalligamentcontainstheleftgastricarteryB.Theligamentumteresof•the•liver•contains•the•obliteratedumbilicalveinC.ThesplenorenalligamentcontainsthetailofthepancreasD.ThegastrosplenicligamentcontainstheshortgastricarteryE.ThebarearealiesbetweenthesuperiorandinferiorlayersofthecoronaryligamentA.cisternachyliB.ureterC.lumbarsympathetictrunkD.kidney12.Concernedwiththethoracicpartoftheesophagus,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect?A.ItpassesthroughtheesophagealhiatusinthediaphragmataboutthelevelofT8vertebra.B.Intheposteriormediastinum,it’slocatedposteriortothepericardiumandleftatrium.C.Inthesuperiormediastinum,it’slocatedinfrontofthevertebrae.D.Thearchoftheaortaisontheleftsideofit.E.Beforeitenteringtheabdominalcavity,itliesanteriortothedescendingaorta.本题5页，本页为第2页教务试题编号：教号：姓名：A.ItisformedinpartbytheconjointtendonB.ItisformedinpartbytherectussheathC.ItisaperforationintheinternalobliquemuscleD.ItisaperforationinthetransversalisfasciaE.Itisformedbytheaponeurosisoftheexternalobliqueabdominalmuscle14Concernedwiththefemoraltriangle,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Thefemoralnerveisenclosedbythefemoralsheath.B.Thefemoralcanalisveryimportant,becauseitcontainsfemoralartery.C.Thefemoralringisthelowerendofthemiddlecompartmentofthefemoralsheath.D.Thefemoralsheathiscontinuouswiththefascialata.E.Actually,thetriangleisaspace,containingseveralimportantstructures.──────────────────────────────────────Direction:Theseitemsarequestionsorintheformincompletestatementsandtheycallforrecognitionofoneormorecorrectresponseswhicharegroupsinvariousway.TheinstructionfortheseitemsisasfollowsA.Ifonlyanswersorcompletions(1),(2)and(3)arecorrectB.Ifonlyanswersorcompletions(1)and(3)arecorrectC.Ifonlyanswersorcompletions(2)and(4)arecorrectD.Ifonlyanswersorcompletions(4)iscorrectE.Ifonlyanswersorcompletions(1),(2),(3)and(4)areallcorrect15.Thearteryenterintheskullare(1)middlemeningealartery(2)internalcarotidartery(3)vertebralarteryoccipitalartery(4)ophthalmicartery16Thetympaniccavityisonepartof(1)externalear(1)Ⅶ(2)(3)(4)18Whichcranialnerveareconcernedwithmotorsupplyofeye(1)Ⅵ(2)Ⅲ19.isceraltubularthathavethreestricturesinclude本题5页，本页为第3页教务试题编号：学号：姓名：20Thelongestlymphaticduct,thoracicductbeginsatthe(1)thoracictrunk(3)leftlymphatictrunk(4)cisternachylliII.Fillinthefollowingblanks:(20marksoutof70)3.Thepylorusliesatlevelof__________.4.Theaortichiatusisatlevelof________.5.Theuncinateprocessofthepancreasliesposteriortothe_________________.6.Theinferiormesentericveindrainsto_________________.7.Therecurrentlaryngealnervesuppliesthe____________________.8.Thestructurespassingthroughthejugularforamenare_________________________11.Therelationshipoftherootoftherightlung___________anteriorly_________posteriorly___________superiorly,and_____________inferiorly.12.Thestructureswhichlocatedintheintercostalsspaceare_____________,___________,___________,and_______________.13.Theesophagealhiatusisatthelevelof________,ittransmits__________,__________,__________,_____________.14.Theconductingsystemofheartconsistsof____________________________________.III.Simplyanswerthefollowingquestions(30marksoutof70)(location,divisions,vascularsupplied,andrelationshipoftheheadofpancreas)本题5页，本页为第4页教务试题编号：学号：姓名：2.thyroidgland(1)LabelthestructuresDiagramofacross-sectionoftheneckatthelevelofthesixthcervicalvertebral(2)Describethelocation,shape,divisions,andvascularsuppliedofthethyroidgland3.Describetheinguinalcanalandstructurewhichpassthrough本题5页，本页为第5页教务试题编号：2005解剖学（50126899）补考题答案I.ChoiceQuestions(20marks,oneforeach)1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.E7.B8.A9.C10.A11.E12.A13.E14.E15.A16.D17.A18.A19.B20.DII.Fillinthefollowingblanks(20marks,oneforeach)1.T10(10thoracicn.)th2.externalcarotida.3.L1(1lumbarvertebra)st4.T12(12thoracicbertebra)ernaljugularv.,glossopharygealn.,mon/internalcarotida.,internaljugularv.andvagusn.11.phrenicn.,esophagus,archofazygusv.,ercostalartery,intercostalvein,intercostalnervesandintercostalmuscles13.T10,esophagus,superiorbranchofvagusn.,inferiorbranchofvagusn.,ascendingbranchofleftgastricartery14.Sinuatrialnode,atrioventricularnode,andatrioventricularbundleaswellasitsbranchesIII.Simplyanswerthefollowingquestions(30marksoutof70)1.describethepancreas(6marks)(1)location(1marks):retroperitonum;L1;Duodenum(2)subdicisions(2marks):head;neck;body;tail(3)vascularsupplied(2marks):branchofsplenetica;superiorandinferiorpancreatica.(4)relationshipoftheheadofpancreas(1marks):duodenum;commonbileduct;I.V.C.2.describethyroidgland(9marks)(1)labelthestructures(4marks):1.ernaljugularv.10.vagusn.11.phrenicn.12.scalenusante