江苏省锡山高级中学 高二下 英语 选修八语法(省略)(答案不全)

江苏省锡高级中学高二下语M8语法（省）在英语中，有时为了言简意赅，突出关键词语；有时为了避免重复有因为语法的客观要求句子中的一个或几个不要表达出来种现象称为省略英语中的省略原则是既不破坏语法结构同时又不能产歧义要持句子意义的准确无误英语的省略大致有以下几种情况：一祈句的略（You）forplease.tmoreisgoodforyou.练一练：---Imthosetooheavyformealongtheway.---_____youIgiveyouhandwiththem.tB.DidntWontD.t二定从中省限性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词which,who,whom可省略。Hereiswonderful(that/which)Itimes.Heperson(that/Italkto.练一练：（1aboutanhourthings_____theyinschool.which/C.D.whom---youhaveanythingtosayfor---onepointon.whyB.whereD./way方式、方法)后接定语从句时关系代词的省略。Idontlikethewayinwhich)youspeakto练一练：（1Thehelooksiswrong.whichC.what/(Idontlikethe____bitpractical.whichC.what/三宾从中省当一个动词之后有多个宾语从句时，第二（三宾语从句的连词that不略。Hethatnothappinessandthatfriendsareimportantfancyeducation.四相句或同词两分中用前略Theambassadorinandwifeborn)in练一练：划出下列句中可以承省略的内容。peoplespendtheirinofpeoplespendinsearchofpower,andsomepeoplespendlivesofhappiness.lifepleasure,buttolifesuffering.---Wetfinishtheworkuntilnext---Andtfinishtheworkmonth五不式的略为免重复，经常对动词不定式进行省略，即省略上下文中已提到的动词，但通常保留不定式符号这动词有：expect,forget,try,like,love等。练一练：withI不想跟她跳)。---DowantgiveusalectureuseanEnglishdictionary?---No,IprefertogivetoanEnglish出可以省略的部分)（3---WhatswithDella?---Well,parentswouldntallowgobut_____.hopestoB.hopessoC.notD.hopesfor在need,oughtgoingto,等省略动词。ItgowithI不得不去)不式在happy,eager,ready,willing,delighted,等形容词后面作状语时，可以进行省略处理，但要保留不定式符号。练一练：---Willjoinin---Illtojoinin(划出可以省略的部分如不定式中有带有助动词have,been等通常保留been.---Didteacheroftheusage?---No,buttheyofare(划出可以省略的部分)（2Inmyineasierthan_____.thatuseditusedtoC.itusedtoD.itusedto---DidPipembarrassedwhenJoecameto---tB.shouldnthaveC.mustntmustnthave介but后不定式以及作表语的不定式它们前面出现了行为动词的任何形式，则后面的不定式常省略练一练：（1Thedesperate______________________(别无选择只得向警方投)换个说法：Thecriminal_____________________________________.WhatPipwantsto_______(become)acivil否形式的省略用not---Willof---No,Iprefer六状从中省：当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，并且从句中使用be动时，可以省略主语和be动。when,while,until,once引导的时间状语从句。carefulwhileare)crossingthe(itis)published,thewillbe练一练：（1Whenyouareatparty,youwatchmanners.划可以省略的部分（2Theplanwontbecarriedoutuntilitiscitygovernment.(划出可以省略的部分)（3当沿着街往前走),Iheardmynamecalled.if,unless引导的条件状语从句tspeakunlessarespoken划出可以省略的部)Theifitistakengoodcarecanliveasfive划出可以省略的部练一练：Dontdoitunlesstoit.Themedicine,如服用得)willwell.afterdinner,iffromwork,Iwillspendtimewalkingmydog.B.tiringC.betiredevenif,even引导的让步状语从句。heterriblymanagedto划出可以省略的部分)Hetiteventhoughhadtoldmany划出可以省略的部)matterhowfrequentlyitisperformed,theplaywidespreadpopularity.划出可以省略的部)练一练：（1ThelawyeranythingotherT-shirtwhateverB.C.oldtowersaved,_____whateverD.remainedgoodandfriendlyto即使受到别的孩子的嘲…as引导的比较状语从句：Hetheworkbetterwas划出可以省略的部分)areasoptimisticnowastheywereoptimistic划可以省略的部)Theexam__________________________比预料的难多了as(像一样，按照)if,as引的方式状语从句---theprojectbefinishedasitbeen划可以省略的部分)---Sure.Toitcompleted’llworktwohoursday.Helookedifhewantedtoseewhetherwasfollowed.(出可以省略的部分)Hewalkedveryslowlyifhewaslookingforsomethingway.划可以省略的部分)（1---Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?---boss,notworkers.TheyoutorderastoldB.asaretoldtellingastheytold(Theboytherewithhiseyesasifattentively.tolistenB.tobelisteninglistening(Thesprangthesofaif______(bite)by【注意】在after,since,等后必须用doing,beingdone形作宾语。此时，它们用作介词。Thebetter______________________(在过水之)Thewastefromchemicalisdirectlyintothe____________________(没经过净化Despite______________(misunderstand),friends.Since____________(dismiss),heoutafortnight.七以状从中从的语it,词主it可一省：Ifitispossible/necessary,itispossible/necessary,wheneveritiswhereitis(itis)possible,LiaskussomequestionsinEnglish.Betternotthedictionary(itnecessary.PleasetrytofinishyourbyFillintheblankswithwordsbelow.theform的地方---Haveanyparticularforthecoming---tovisitsomehomesfortheoldintheA.ifeverB.ifC.anythingD.ifpossible八用so或代替上内，成略。---Isithopeso/---Hashegottheideaacross/IGetuptomorrow.the=Getupearlytomorrow.（4Didyouwasillinhospital?---Really?如果这样的,toseehimweekend.【对比Correctthemistakesinthecomposition,ifanymistakes.Correctthemistakesinthecomposition,___________.【对比Heseldom,ifhehasancaféHeseldom,_______,goestoancafé练一练：（1）Someofyoumayfinishedunit_____,youcangotoA.IfyoumayB.youdoC.IfnotD.Ifso（2）Itsoundslikesomethingiswithtakeitthegarageimmediately.A.OtherwiseB.notC.forthatD.so（3）---HavetotheGreatWall?---PerhapsnotinmyithavebeenmyearlyA.IfeverB.IfC.IfanyD.If巩固练习（省略）1.Theboytostreet,buthismotherA.nottoB.nottoC.itD.donottoThetraditionalofsciencetodiscoverhowthingsare,nothowtheyought____.A.toB.tobeC.beD.haveHeistooothers,seldom,refusingthemtoA.ifneverB.C.D.ifanyWhen_____tothetheseproductssuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced5.SomestudentsaregoingtoChinainsummervacation,andA.sometoAmericaB.somegoingtoC,toAmericaworkersdidallgoodcareofoldcouldcouldC.couldwhatcouldIwhyyoutitasItstheyoudonetoldyouD.toldphotographstakensatelliteareclearerearthB.theearthC.earthearthWhy____?Itisveryserious.toworryB.worryC.notworryareworried10.____theroad,donttolookbothAsB.WhileyoucrossC.WhileD.Cross11.isscienceof____andisB.orphysicsorphysicsHemakebuthis____isanyother.oncegainedafterisgainedwhilegaining---Susan,gojoinyourtheyard.---Why____?sittingnothing.B.C.Ime14.Howyoufindyourpen?---_________.QuitebyIitinmyC.ItwellD.Itwaswellbymyself15.Youmusteverywordofmine.---_______It?HowifB.ifSuchD.Onlyif16.____,museumwillbepublicnextB.C.being17.suddenlystoppedlookedasifwhetherwasinthedirection.havingseenC.seen18.takethemall_____.ifB.ifcanC.ififyoupossible19.Billhisnewjobwell?---_____oldjob,Iamnoforhim.betterthanB.NoC.wellasD.aswellas20.LeavingforShanghai?_______.B.LatelyC.Sooner21.expensive.’gotspaceIhadatand’payingasB.C.