广东清远中考英语试题(word版含解析)

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2011年清远市初中毕业生学业考试英语科试题说明：全卷共8页，总分120分(其中听力部分25分)，考试时间为90分钟(其中听力考试时间约15分钟)。考生必须在答题卡上作答,考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡交回。第一卷(共四大题，共80分）1.听力理解（共25小题，毎小题1分.共25分）A．听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分〉根据所听的句子内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，每个句子读—遍。1.WhatanimaldoesLilylikebest?ABC2.WhereisJohegoing?ABC3.WhichgirlisNancy?ABC4.What’stheweatherlikenow?ABC5.HowdoesLiHonggotoworkeveryday?ABCB.听对话(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听的对话内容回答问题，在所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6Whydoesthemanwanttousethewoman’scar?Because_______.A.TomisusinghiscarB.hiscardoesn'tworkC.hiscarwasstolen听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.InahospitalC.Inastreet.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8Wherearetheygoing?A.HainanIslandB.YunnanC.Hunan.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhatdoesKatemean?A.ThemancanhavealookathernotebookB.Themancan'thavealookathernotebook.C.Sheisangrywiththeman.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.HonmanypeoplearcthereinJoe'sfamily?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five听第六段对话，回答第11--12小题。11.WhoisAnn?A.Jane'sfriendB.Jack'steacher.C.Jane’sneighbor.12WhichclassisJackin?A.ClassOneB.ClassEighteenC.ClassEight.听第七段对话，回答第13--15小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.Adress.C.Askirt.14.Whatcolorittheonethatshehasbought?A.OrangeB.Black.C.Blue.15.Howmuchisit?A.250yuan.B.230yuan.C.220yuan.C.听短文(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听的短文内容回答问题，在所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡下将该选项涂黑，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读题目。16.ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.A.threeB.fourC.five17.Peoplemayhave_____fortheirbreakfast.A.teaandnoodlesB.dumplingsandmilkC.eggsorbread,coffeeortea18.Peoplehavelunchat_____.A.anytimeB.11:30C.1:00p.m.19.Dinnerisatabout_____.A.7:30p.m.B.7:00pmC.6:30p.m.20.Whatdotheyhavefirstatdinner?ASoupB.MeatorfishC.Fruits.D.听填信息(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为21—25的空格中，录音读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读题目。HowoldisMay?21.________yearsoldWhomdoessheoftenspeakChinesewith?22.Her_________.Whendidthestoryhappen?23.One_______morning.Wheredidshewanetogo?24.Tothe_________.Howdidshemaketheboyunderstandher?25.By_________anelephant.II.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。【2011清远】26.NobodyteachesmeEnglish.Ilearnitallby______.A.IB.myC.myselfD.me答案：C【解析】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意：没有教我英语，我自学的。By+反身代词表示某人自己/亲自，主语为I所以用myself。【2011清远】27.Weshouldprotecttheanimals______danger.A.onB.inC.ofD.at答案：B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该保护处在危险中的动物。同时indanger为固定搭配。【2011清远】28.LiHuastudiesEnglishvery_____andherEnglishis_____inherclass.A.careful,goodB.carefully,wellC.careful,bestD.carefully,thebest答案：D【解析】考查形容词和副词的用法。句意及studiesEnglish为动词词组，修饰动词得用副词修饰，排除A和C。is是系动词，排除B。在她班上，她的英语是最好的。故选D。【2011清远】29.Echo_____forhalfamonth.She’llcomehackintwomonths.A.leftBleaveC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway答案：D【解析】考查动词时态。根据forhalfamonth为一段时间，动词得用延续性动词，应用现在完成时态。同时句意：她将两个月后回来。说明已经离开。A和B排除，C不能与时间段连用。【2011清远】30.Iwanttowatchthebasketballmatch.Wouldyouplease______theTV?A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup答案：A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意，我想看球赛，请打开电视。打开为turnon【2011清远】31.Wewanttoknow_____tohelpthem.A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howcanwedoD.howwecando答案B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C。句意：我们想做点什么来帮助他们，故选B。【2011清远】32.Jackstillcametoschool_____hewasill.AthoughBhotC.ifD.so答案A【解析】考查连词的使用。让步状语从句。句意：虽然Jack病了，但仍然坚持上学。【2011清远】33.Haveyoureadthebook_____isaboutthemoon?A.whatB.itC./D.which答案D【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为thebook名词，用which代替。it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。【2011清远】34.Herdaughterbegantoplay_____pianowhenshewasfive.Nowshe'sverygoodatit.A.anB.aC.theD./答案C【解析】考查冠词的使用。演奏乐器要冠词the。【2011清远】35.—Jenny,youhavegotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Congratulations!----_______.A.That’smygoodluckB.Oh.it'snothingC.ThankyouD.Youcandoit,too答案C【解析】考查交际用语。对别人的祝福、赞美表示谢意用Thankyou。【2011清远】36.Ifyoumeetsomenewwords,youcan______inadictionary.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookthemupD.lookupthem答案C【解析】考查短语词组的使用。代替words用宾格them，固定词组lookup后接宾格时只能放在中间。【2011清远】37.Everyyear,_____peoplegotovisittheirfactoryA.athousandofBthousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof答案D【解析】考查数词。数词hundred,thousand,million等后面跟of时，要变复数。排除C。thousand前接具体数字时，后面不能跟of，排除A。thousands后要加of，排除B。【2011清远】38.I'msohungry.Pleasegiveme______toeatA.threebreadBthreepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreadsDthreepieceofbread答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。【2011清远】39.It’simpolite_____others.A.laughsatB.tolaughatC.laughatD.laughingat答案B【解析】考查动词。根据句型It’s+adj.+todosth..【2011清远】40.—Betty,youdon’tlookwell.What'swrong?----Ihaveafever.—______.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Oh,mineC.It'salllightD.Youlookbad答案A【解析】考查交际用语。回答听到别人不好的消息用I’msorrytohearthat。【2011清远】Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请认真阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Anewsupermarketputonanoticeattheentrance.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomerswillget__41goods.Thismaybeyourluckyday."Allthehousewives_42wenttothesupermarketwantedtobetheluckycustomer.Inthefollowingseveralweeks,Mrs.Black_43__didshoppinginthesamesupermarket.Unlikemanyothercustomers,shenever__44hope.Herkitchenwasfullofthingsthatshedidnotneed.Shedreamedofthe__45__whenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldcomeandsaytoher.“Madam,thisisyourluckydayand__46__inyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershefinishedhershoppingandhadtakenallthethings_47hercar,sherealizedthatshehadforgottentobuysometea.Shewentbacktothe__48__tobuythetea.Asshewaswaitingatthecashier(收银台),themanagerofthesupermarketcameto__49_andsaid,“Congratulations.Madam!Youareourluckycustomerandallthatyou__50__inyourbasketisfree!"41.A.badB.heavyC.freeD.big42.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom43.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom44.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveinD.gaveoff45.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year46.A.thingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything47.AfromB.onC.toD.for48.A.schoolB.supermarketC.carD.home49.A.himB.sheC.hersDher50.A.putB.puttedC.puttingD.puts【主旨大意】本文讲述了Mrs.Black常去超市购物，而有一天Mrs.Black最终成为了超市的幸运顾客。41.C根据句意：每周一次，有一个顾客将得到免费的物品。故选C。42.A考定语从句引导词。先行词housewives“家庭主妇”是指人，排除B和C。同时本题中引导词在句中作主语，故选A。43.B根据上下意思，Mrs.Black在超市推出每周免费一名活动后，在接下的几个星期里，她经常去同样的超市。故选B。44.B动词词组辨析。句意：她永远不会放弃希望。故选B。45.A句意：她梦想有那么一天超市的经理将会和她说她是幸运顾客。故选A。46.D不定代词的用法。句意：这是你的幸运日，你篮子里的一切都是免费。故选D。47.C句意：她把全部的东西带到车上。takesthto把什么带到哪。故选C。48.B句意：她返回去买茶。以及下句的“themanagerofthesupermarketcameto”说明她返回的是超市。49.D根据第二段的“themanagerofthesupermarketwouldcomeandsaytoher.”推出“cametoher”来到她身边。50.A根据thatyou__50__inyourbasket作定语从句修饰all，空白处作谓语，排除C和D。句意：你现在放在篮子里的东西。时间跟现在有关，故选A。Ⅳ.阅读(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。【2011清远】(选择型)AEveryoneknowsthatthere’snotenoughlandinHongKong.Ifyougotherebyair,youwilllandatKaiTakAirport.Itwasbuiltoutintothesea.ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon.KowloonisoneofthetwobigislandsinHongKong.TheotherislandisHongKongitself.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnel(隧道)underthesea.ThepopulationofHongKongismorethansixmillion.ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere.Clothes,computers,radios,televisionsaremadeinHongKong.Itisashoppingcenter.Youcanbuyallkindsofthingsthere.HongKongisalsoabeautifulcity.It’sagoodplacefortraveling.PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHongKongeveryyear.Youcanwatchdog-racingandmotor-racingthere.Whenyouarehotandtired,youmayrestinthesmallcoolgardens.Therearealsoalotoftallbuildingswithcomfortableroomstolivein.Ifyouenjoyeatingout,youcaneasilyfindagoodplacefordeliciousfood.Foodsofdifferentflavors(风味)areservedinHongKong.51.WherewasKaiTakAirportbuilt?A.Itwasbuiltoutintothesea.B.Itwasbuiltoutintothelake.C.ItwasbuiltoutintotheriverD.Itwasbuiltoutintothepool.52.What’sthepopulationofHongKong?A.Nearly6million.B.Lessthan6million.C.Over6million.D.Only6million.53.Howmanyproducts(产品)ofHongKongarementionedinthispassage?A.7.B.6.C.5.D.4.54.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.KaiTakAirportisinKowloon.B.There'salotoflandinHongKong.C.ManypeopleinHongKongspeakChineseandEnglishD.HongKongisabeautifulcityfortraveling55.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.HongKongisabigcitywithalargepopulationB.therearealmostnofactoriesinHongKongC.fewpeoplevisitHongKongeveryearD.visitorscanenjoythecomfortablelivingroomsanddeliciousfoodsinHongKong【主旨大意】本文介绍了香港人口，语言，旅游等。51.A细节题。根据第一段的“Itwasbuiltoutintothesea.”52.C细节题。根据第三段的“ThepopulationofHongKongismorethansixmillion”，morethan的同义词就是over.53.D细节题。根据第三段的“Clothes,computers,radios,televisionsaremadeinHongKong.”，故选D。54.B细节题。A在第一段“ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon.”，C在第三段“ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere.”，D在最后一段的第一行“HongKongisalsoabeautifulcity.It’sagoodplacefortraveling.”。B与第一段第一句“Everyoneknowsthatthere’snotenoughlandinHongKong.”。55.A主旨大意题。B可排除，文中没提。C与文中“PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHongKongeveryyear.”不符。【2011清远】(选择型)BNowadays,computergamesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreetshavebeenmadeintosmallgamehousesinordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.Inthecomputergamehouses,peoplespendalotofmoneycompeting(较量)withthemachines.It'shardforonetowinthecomputer,butonecanmakeprogressaftertryingagainandagain.Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology(赌博心理)whentheyplaycomputergames.Themoretheylose,themoretheywanttowin.Whenclassisover,theschoolboysruntothenearbycomputergamehouses.Littlebylittle!(渐渐地),theyforgetallabouttheirlessonsandfallfarbehindothers.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheirparents.Butsomeofthemarenotluckyenoughtogetthemoney.Theybegintotakeawayotherstudents'moneyandbecomethieves.56.Whoalwaysgotothecomputergamehouses?A.YounggirlsB.YoungchildrenC.YoungstudentsD.Youngboys.57.Peoplemadesmallshopsintosmallgamehousesinorderto______.A.makecomputergamesmorepopularB.getmoremoneyC.helppeopletolearncomputerbetterD.makepeoplehappy58.Whatmustbebroughttoplaygamesinthegamehomes?A.Tickets.BPaperC.Cards.D.Money.59.Whatwillhappentotheboysiftheykeepgoingtothegamehouses?A.Theywillwinalotofmoney.B.Theywillmakealotofgoodfriendsthere.C.Theywillfailintheirstudyandevenbreaklaws.D.Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Gamehouseshaveabadeffectonyoungboys.B.Moreandmoresmallshopshavebeenmadeintogamehouses.C.Youngboysspendalotofmoneyplayingcomputergames.D.Peopleplaygamesbetteraftertryingagainandagain.【主旨大意】本文介绍了电脑游戏的流行对人产生不好的影响。56.D细节题。根据第一段最后一句“Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.”。57.B细节题。根据第一段“Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreetshavebeenmadeintosmallgamehousesinordertogetmoremoney.”。58.D细节题。根据第二段“Inthecomputergamehouses,peoplespendalotofmoneycompeting”。59.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段的最后三行：他们忘记了所有的课程，成绩落后，但有些学生偷同学的钱，变成了小偷。60.A主旨大意题。由于人的赌博心理，慢慢地电脑游戏影响了人的生活，学习等。【2011清远】第二节配对阅读共5小题，每小题2分，共10分右栏是一些电视节目频道，请根据左栏人物的相关信息，在右栏中找出与他们匹配的节目频频，并将答案的字母编号填入答题卡标号为61—65的空格中。61.AngleisveryinterestedinlawandsheenjoyslawprogramsonTV.62.RebeccaenjoyswatchingEnglishnewsonTVeveryday.63.RobertitafoothballfanandheenjoyswatchingfootballmatchesandsportsnewsonTV64.Lynnitverygoodatsingingandperforming.SheoftenwatchesartandmusicshowsonTV.65.LiMingisfromGuangdongbutbeworksinBeijing.HeenjoyswatchingnewsaboutGuangdongeveryday.A.CCTV5offerssportsnewsandmatcheshomeandabroad.Itisaverygoodchannelforsportslovers.B.CCTV9offersdifferentkindsofEnglishProgramsalltheday.NewsinEnglishandEnglishSpeechCompetitionsareshownonhischannel.C.OnChannelCCTV3,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofartandmusicshows.D.CCTV6isamoviechannel.Youcanenjoymovieshomeandabroad24hoursadayonthischannel.E.GuangdongTVmainlyoffersnewsaboutGuangdongProvince.PeoplefromGuangdongwouldliketowatchittoknowwhathashappenedintheirhometown.F.At12:35everyday,youcanwatchreportsaboutlawonCCTV1.Lawexperts(专家)areinvitedtojointheprogramtogivetheiropinionsonlawproblems.61.F62.B63.A64.C65.E第二卷（共三大题，共40分）【2011清远】Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题，毎小题2分，共10分）请根据所给的中文用英语完成下列各句.把答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，每条横线上的词数不限。66.事实上，这里的空气污染变得越来越严重了。_________,theairpollutionhereisgettingmoreandmoreserious.67.在很多领域，人们都广泛使用计算机.Computers_________widely________inmanyareas.68.我们应该向那些勤奋的同学学习。Weshould_________thehard-workingstudents.69.在班会上，在家都同意了我的看法。Everyone_________meattheclassmeeting.70.我们必须在明天八点前到达火车站。Wemust_________thetrainstationbefore8:00tomorrowmorning.66.Infact67.are,used68.learnfrom69.agreed70.arriveat/getto/reach【2011清远】Ⅵ.短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。mean,take,wash,lookat,on,slow,clean,while,when,you,boy,childBoblivedinasmalltown.Later,hegotajobinabigcitysohehadtomovetherewithhiswifeandtwo_71_._72__thefirstSaturdayintheirnewhome.Bob__73hisnewredcaroutofthegarage(车库).He74itwhenaneighborcameby.75hesawBob’scar,theneighborstoppedand__76__itforaminute.ThenBobturnedandsawhim.Theneighborsaid,“That'sanicecar.Isit__77?”"Sometimes"Bobanswered.Theneighborwaspuzzled."Sometimes?"hesaid,"Whatdoyou__78__?”Bobanswered__79,"Well,whenthere'sapartyintown,itbelongstomydaughter.Whenthere'safootballgamesomewhere,itbelongstomyson.WhenI'vewashedit,anditlooksreallyniceand__80,itbelongstomywife.Andwhenitisdirty,it'smine."【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。71.children72.On73.took74.waswashing75.When76.lookedat77.yours78.mean79.slowly80.cleanVII.读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)【2011清远】A．信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)LastTuesday,alittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.HerfatherboughtthechickenforherfromastreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl,thedoctorsaidshewaspoisoned(中毒)bynitrites(亚硝酸盐).SomeexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQSsigns.Theyaresafer.Afterhearingabouttheaccident,manypeoplefeelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafetybecausetherehavebeenmanyfoodsafetyproblemsinourcountrytheseyears.Forexample,poisonous(有毒的)rice,oil,milkandsoonhavebeenfoundoutrecently.Peoplefeelquiteafraidbecausethesepoisonousfoodsareratherbadfortheirhealthandevenkillthem.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagainsothattheycanhavesafeandhealthyfoodsanddrinks.InformationCard81.Thelittlegirldiedaftersheate__________.82.Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswith__________.83Manypeoplefeel_______a