河南省上石桥高一英语月考试题

英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inashop．B．InarestaurantC．Inalibrary．2．（1分）系统找不到该试题3．（1分）系统找不到该试题4．（1分）系统找不到该试题5．（1分）系统找不到该试题6．（4.5分）听下边一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．WhydidthewomangotoFrance？A．Toseefriends．B．TotravelC．Todosomestudy．7．HowlongdidthewomanstayinFrance？A．Aboutthreeyears．B．Aboutthreemonths．C．Aboutthreeweeks．8．Whydidn'tthewomanvisitmanyplacesinFrance？A．Shewastoobusy．B．Shedidn'tliketravelling．C．Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney．7．（6分）听下边一段对话，回答第9至第12四个小题．9．Whichteamwonthebasketballgame？A．TheChineseteam．B．TheSpanishteam．C．TheAmericanteam．10．Whatsportisthewomaninterestedin？A．Basketball．B．Ping﹣pong．C．Baseball11．Whenwilltheping﹣pongmatchbeheld？A．NextThursday．B．ThisFriday．C．Thisweekend12．Whatdoesthewomansuggest？A．Watchingaping﹣ponggametogether．B．Holdingamatchbetweenclasses．C．Preparingapartyforping﹣pongfans．8．（4.5分）听下边一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．-1-13．Whostayedinbedfortwodays？A．Thewoman．B．Theman．C．Ann14．Whyhavesomanypeoplecaughtacold？A．Becauseofthecoldwinter．B．BecauseofthestrongwindC．Becauseofthechangeableweather．15．Howdidthewomangethersweater？A．Shemadeitherself．B．Shegotitfromhermother．C．Sheboughtitinashop．二.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑．9．（1分）Giantpandaslivinginwildareindangerofdyingout．（）A．a；theB．不填；aC．the；不填D．the；a10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings？﹣﹣﹣Theytoanothercity．（）A．hadmovedB．havemovedC．movedD．aremoving11．（1分）Childrenlearnbetterinasituationtheycanonlyrelyonthemselves．（）A．whyB．whereC．whichD．when12．（1分）Nowadays，nocountrycansuccessfullytheglobalproblemsalone．（）A．dealwithB．makeuseofC．comeupwithD．gothrough13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howcomeasimplemealcostssomuch？﹣﹣﹣Wehavethecostofthecupyoubrokeinyourbill．（）A．offeredB．chargedC．includedD．contained14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What'stheresultofthefootballmatch？﹣﹣﹣Listen!Thelatestnewsaboutit__________．（）A．BroadcastB．willbroadcast-2-C．isbeingbroadcastD．hasbeenbroadcast15（．1分）Parentswoulddoanythingfortheirchildrenbutexpectnothing_______（．）A．inchargeB．inreturnC．inreliefD．introuble16．（1分）Thereshouldbeaknifetheguestscancutthemeatintopieces．（）A．withwhichB．withthatC．whichD．where17．（1分）Newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunlessusedineverydaycommunication．（）A．graduallyB．totallyC．swiftlyD．frequently18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ShallIsaythankstoherforyou？﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．Imustdoit．（）A．trulyB．personallyC．totallyD．entirely二.第二节完形填空（共1小题；每题l分，满分20分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑．19．（20分）Afatherandhisteenagesonwereouttogetheratashoppingmalloneday．Thesonwantedtocheckoutanewpairof（26）atthesportsstore．（27）theyweremakingtheirwaythroughthecrowdedfoodstore，ayoungwomanholdinganumberofbags（28）andthecontentsofseveralofthemspilled（洒落）acrossthefloor．Theson（29）aroundthewomanandcontinuedwiththeflowonlytorealizethathisfatherwasn'tnexttohim．Lookingaroundhe（30）hisfatherbendingdownandhelpingthewoman（31）thespilleditems．Feelingabitbadhehadn'tthoughttostopandhelp，hesimplystoodand（32）fromthedistance．Hewas（33）whenhisfatherhandedthewomanherthingsandshesimplytookthemawaywithout（34）himandsaid"Icandoitmyself!"Whenhisfatherreturned，thesonexpressedhis（35）athowimpolitethewomanhadbeen．Inthesportsstorethesonwasso（36）abouttheincidentthathespentmostofthetimecomplaining（诉苦）．Theysoonleftwithouttheshoes．Laterat（37），thesontoldhismotherthestory，（38）hertobejust-3-asangryashewasatthewoman's（39）．Hismotherlookedatherhusband（40）enjoyinghismealandsaid，"Son，yourfatherleftthatwomanbehindhoursago．Whyareyou（41）withher？"Whenweholdonto（42）feelings，allitdoesisleaveusstuckinthepastand（43）tomoveforward．Oneofthebestthingsyoucandotostayhappyisto（44）toletthingsgo．Itisokaytoshowangerandunhappiness．（45），don'tletthemaffectyouandhowyouseetheworld．26．A．shoesB．glassesC．glovesD．trousers27．A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．AsD．If28．A．showedupB．camealongC．wentbyD．fellover29．A．lookedB．steppedC．ranD．marched30．A．noticedB．heardC．stoppedD．minded31．A．addupB．pickupC．breakupD．makeup32．A．watchedB．helpedC．restedD．shouted33．A．gratefulB．frightenedC．generousD．shocked34．A．dealingwithB．joininginC．lookingatD．standingfor35．A．happinessB．requestC．wishD．anger36．A．calmB．interestedC．upsetD．pleased37．A．schoolB．dinnerC．storeD．bed38．A．beggingB．admittingC．allowingD．expecting39．A．impolitenessB．carelessnessC．lonelinessD．unhappiness40．A．sadlyB．happilyC．brieflyD．personally41．A．alreadyB．evenC．stillD．never42．A．powerfulB．unhappyC．valuableD．different43．A．confidentB．determinedC．unableD．willing-4-44．A．learnB．refuseC．failD．plan45．A．InadditionB．AboveallC．FinallyD．However三.第三部分阅读理解（共3小题；每题8分，满分30分）阅读卞列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑．20．（8分）Didyouknowthemeaningofawordmaychangeovertime？ManyEnglishwordsweknownowhaddifferentmeaningsalongtimeago．Oneexampleisthewordnice．Aroundtheyearl300，nicewasfirstusedinEnglishtomean"stupid"．Twohundredyearslater，nicebegantocarrya"better"meaning．Ifpeoplesaidabookwaswrittennicely，theymeantthebookwaswritten"clearly"or"carefully"，not"stupidly"．Afterl800，nicebegantotakeitsmeaninglike"kind"or"friendly"．Sincethen，peoplehavethoughtofniceasawordwithgoodmeanings．Agoodchangeofaword'smeaninglikethisexampleofniceiscalledAMELIORATION．Thoughwedon'tusenicetomean"stupid"anymore，itisfuntoknowhowmuchaword'smeaningcanchangefromitsstart!*FormoreexamplesofAMELIORATION，seenextpage．46.1300yearsago，a"niceperson"wasbelievedtobe．A．carefulB．friendlyC．foolishD．clever47．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A．Whatniceusedtomean．B．Whythemeaningofnicechanged．C．Howlongnicehasbeenused？D．Howthemeaningofnicechangedovertime．48．AMELIORATIONmeansaword'smeaningA．canchangefromitsstartB．changesfrombadtogoodC．changesfromgoodtobad-5-D．remainsthesameoveralongtime49．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoappearonthenextpage？A．Thewordterrificusedtomean"terrible"，butnowitmeans"excellent"．B．Thewordsillyusedtomean"happy"，butnowitmeans"stupid"．C．Youmaywonderwhyaword'smeaningchangesovertime．D．BesidesAMELl0RATION，aword'smeaningmaychangeinotherways．21．（10分）Charlie，amastercarpenter（木工），wasverywellrespectedinhiscommunity．Everyoneknewthatiftheywantedthebest，theywouldcallonhim．OfcoursethatmeantthatCharliewouldneverberich．Hisfellowcarpentersalwaystoldhimthatifyouusedinferior（低质的）materialsandcheaplaborthenyoucouldmakealotofmoney．Charliewouldnothearofit．Oneday，John，therichestmanintowncametoCharlie．Hesaidthathehadjustboughtthebestpieceoflandintown．Itoverlookedtheentirecity．HewasgoingtoEuropefor4monthsandwantedCharlietobuildhimthebesthouseintown．"Sparenoexpenseandgivemethebest．"Charliethoughtaboutthisanddecidedfinallyhewouldmakesomemoney．Hedidnotgethisusualgreatcarpentersandfinematerialsfromhisnormalsuppliers．Hebuiltthehouseandcovereduptheflaws（瑕疵）．After4monthshehadspentabout50%ofwhatheusuallyspendsonahouse．JohncamebackfromEuropeandimmediatelycalledCharlieandaskedhimtomeethimatthehouse．Whentheymet，Johnaskedhimifhehadusedthefinestmaterialsandsparednoexpense．Charliesaidabsolutely．Johnsaidthathewasglad．HepaidCharlie，thentoldhimthatheknewhewasnotrichandhadalwaysstruggled．SohewantedtorewardCharlieforallofhisyearsofservicetothecommunitybygivingCharliethishouse．Therearemanytimesinourliveswhereweletdownalittlebit．Whenyoudo，youneverknowwhatisgoingtohappen．-6-50．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph？A．Charliewasanhonestandrespectedmastercarpenter．B．Charliewasaveryfoolishmastercarpenter．C．Charliewasagoodbutstubbornmastercarpenter．D．Charliewasacarpenterwhowouldneverberich．51．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sparenoexpense"inthesecondparagraphmean？A．tospendnomoneyB．tospendallthemoneynecessaryC．togivenotenoughmoneyD．towastenomoney52．FromParagraph3wecanlearn．A．CharliedidastherichmantoldhimB．thehousewaswellbuiltC．CharliekeptsomeofthemoneytohimselfD．thehousewasonlyhalffinishedafter4months53．WhenCharlieheardthathewouldbegiventhehousehemusthavefeltA．happyB．regretfulC．1uckyD．satisfied54．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Agoodcarpentershouldn'tearnmoneyfromhislabor．B．Acarpentershouldn'tearnarichman'smoney．C．Therichestmanoftenpunishedcarpenters．D．Oneshouldalwayshehonest．22．（12分）Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors．Amistakeonatwo﹣pennystamphasmadeitworthamillionandahalftimesitsfacevalue．Doyouthinkitimpossible？Well，itistrue．Andthisishowithappened．ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheformerBritishcolony（殖民地）ofMauritius，asmallislandintheIndianOcean．Inl847allorderforstampswassenttoLondonMauritiuswasabouttobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoputoutstamps．-7-BeforetheorderwasfilledandthestampsarrivedfromEngland，abigdancewasplannedbythecommander﹣in﹣chiefofallthearmedforcesontheisland．ThedancewouldbeheldinhishouseandlettersofinvitationwouldbesenttoalltheimportantpeopleinMauritius．Stampswerebadlyneededtoposttheletters．Therefore，anislander，whowasagoodprinter，wastoldtocopythepatternofthestamps．Hecarelesslyputthewords"PostOffice"insteadof"PostPaid"，twowordsseenonstampsatthattime，ontheseveralhundredthatheprinted．Today，thereareonlytwenty﹣sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft﹣fourteenOne﹣pennyRedsandtwelveTwo﹣pennyBlues，BecausetherearesofewTwo﹣pennyBluesandbecauseoftheirage，collectorshavepaidasmuchas﹩16，800foroneofthem．55．MauritiusisthenameofA．aPacificislandB．aprovinceofIndiaC．astampD．aformercolonyofGreatBritain56．Whenwasthemistakeinprintingmade？A．Notlongago．B．Intheeighteenthcentury．C．Inthenineteenthcentury．D．AftersomestampsarrivedfromLondon．57．Inl847mostcountriesoftheworldwereA．notyetusingstampsB．printingstampsinMauritiusC．printingtheirownstampsD．collectingvaluablestamps58．MauritiusprintedsomestampstoobecauseA．LondonstampswerenotwellprintedB．LondonwouldnotprintthemC．InvitationstoflbigdancehadtobepostedquicklyD．Mauritiushadaverygoodprinter59．Themistakeontheislandprintedstampswasinthe-8-A．priceB．colourC．spellingofwordsD．useofwords60．Whichofthefollowingwouldbeapropertitleforthepassage？A．TheBirthoftheStamp．B．HowCanaSmallStampBeWorth﹩16，800？C．Mauritius﹣aFormerBritishColony．D．GoodNewsforStampCollectors．.第四部分书面表达第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每题l分，满分10分）依据以下句子及所给汉语说明或单词首字母，写出空缺处各个单词的正确形式．（每空一词）23．（1分）Thisproblemcanbesbypre﹣schoolchildrenin2minutes．24．（1分）WangXiaomohasdmostofhislifetoimprovingChina'sradarsystem．25．（1分）Idon'tthinkheisareliableperson，forheseldomkeepshispromises．26．（1分）I'daitifyouofferyouradvice．27．（1分）Thiskindofmedicinedoesnohtopeople．Youcantakeitwithoutworry．28．（1分）Feelingfiredisa（信号）thatyouneedarest．29．（1分）Scientistsare（探究）manyunknownplacesintheworldatpresent．30．（1分）Accordingtothe（时刻表），thefirsttrainleavesat7：30am．31．（1分）Thefirefighterdidhisbestto（救援）thelastchild．32．（1分）OncetheJapanese（攻击）ourplanes，therewillbeawar．四.第二节句型变换（共5小题；每题2分．满分l0分）依据括号中的提示单词，在B句空白处填入2～5个单词，使其与A句意思同样或邻近．33．（2分）A：Youcanaskyourteacherforhelpyouifyouhavetrouble．B：Youcanyourteacherforhelpifyouareintrouble．（turn）．34．（2分）A：IthappenedthatPeterwasathomethatday．B：Peterathomethatday．（happen）35．（2分）A：I'venevermetMoYan，butIknowmuchabouthisnovels．B：AlthoughIdon'tknowMoYaninperson，Ihisworks．（familiar）36．（2分）A：DwightHowardbecameamemberofLosAngelesLakerslastsummer．B：DwightHowardLosAngelesLakerslastsummer．（admit）-9-37．（2分）A：EveryonebelievesthatMr．Whiteisagoodleader．B：thatMr．Whiteisagoodleader．（doubt）.第三节阅读表达（共1小题；每题15分，满分l5分）阅读下边短文并回答以下问题，而后将答案写到答题卡福应的地点上（请注意各题后边的词数要求）．38．（15分）[1]Whatevergoalsyou'reworkingtowardsinlife，whateverdreamsyouhave，you'llwanttogiveyourselfthebestpossiblechanceofsuccess．Hereareyoucandotoactuallyincreasethepossibilityofreachingyourdreamsorgoals．[2]1．GetHelpandSupportHavingabitofhelporsimplysomefriendlysupportfromfamily，friendsorworkmatescanmakeadifference．Itmightbeyourparentstakingcareofthekidsforafewhourssoyoucanworkonyourbook，oryourbestfriendmightcomeoverattheweekendtobringyousomevaluablesuggestions．[3]2．WriteDownYourGoalsWhateveryou'replanningtodo，writeitdown．Putitupsomewhereyou'llseeregularly，perhapsonasmallcardinyourwallet．It'seasytoletdaysgobywithoutworkingonanyofyourgoals，butawrittencardwillhelpyoukeepitinmind．Writingyourgoalsdownisalsoagreatwaytotrulycarrythemout．[4]3．BreakBigProjectsintoLittleStepsYourgoalsarealmostcertainlytoobigtodealwithinadayorevenaweek：you'regoingtobeworkingatthemoverseveralmonthsorevenyears．Importantly，breakdowneachgoalorprojectintosmallstepsandpickonlyoneortwoitemstoworkonatatime．[5]4．BeConfidentAsyou'reworkingtowardsyourgoal，youmightfindyourselfthinkingthingslike"I'llneverbesuccessful，soImightaswellgiveup"．Replacethesevoiceswithmoreencouragingmessagessuchas"IknowIcanreachmygoalsuccessfully．"76．Whatwouldbeapropertitleforthepassage？（nomorethan6words）77．FillintheblankinParagraphlwithproperwords．（nomorethan2words）-10-78．Howcanyouavoidfailingtoworkonanyofyourgoalsfordays？（nomorethan7words）79．Whatshouldyoudoifyourgoalswouldtakeyoualongtimetodealwith？（nomorethan10words）80．Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphintoChinese．．四.第四节写作（满分35分）39．（35分）假定你当前在英国参加语言培训班，住在Mrs．William家．你需要达成培训老师部署的作业：用英语描绘你的房主．内容重点以下：1．相貌特色；2．简单相处；3．对中国感兴趣．注意：1．词数：l20词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适合发挥，以使行文连结．I'mnowstayingatMrs．William's．．-11-上石桥高中高一12月份月考参照答案与试题分析一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inashop．B．InarestaurantC．Inalibrary．【剖析】略【解答】略【评论】略2．（1分）系统找不到该试题3．（1分）系统找不到该试题4．（1分）系统找不到该试题5．（1分）系统找不到该试题6．（4.5分）听下边一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．WhydidthewomangotoFrance？A．Toseefriends．B．TotravelC．Todosomestudy．7．HowlongdidthewomanstayinFrance？A．Aboutthreeyears．B．Aboutthreemonths．C．Aboutthreeweeks．8．Whydidn'tthewomanvisitmanyplacesinFrance？A．Shewastoobusy．B．Shedidn'tliketravelling．C．Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney．【剖析】略【解答】略【评论】略7．（6分）听下边一段对话，回答第9至第12四个小题．9．Whichteamwonthebasketballgame？A．TheChineseteam．B．TheSpanishteam．C．TheAmericanteam．10．Whatsportisthewomaninterestedin？A．Basketball．B．Ping﹣pong．C．Baseball-12-11．Whenwilltheping﹣pongmatchbeheld？A．NextThursday．B．ThisFriday．C．Thisweekend12．Whatdoesthewomansuggest？A．Watchingaping﹣ponggametogether．B．Holdingamatchbetweenclasses．C．Preparingapartyforping﹣pongfans．【剖析】略【解答】略【评论】略8．（4.5分）听下边一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．Whostayedinbedfortwodays？A．Thewoman．B．Theman．C．Ann14．Whyhavesomanypeoplecaughtacold？A．Becauseofthecoldwinter．B．BecauseofthestrongwindC．Becauseofthechangeableweather．15．Howdidthewomangethersweater？A．Shemadeitherself．B．Shegotitfromhermother．C．Sheboughtitinashop．【剖析】略【解答】略【评论】略二.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑．9．（1分）Giantpandaslivinginwildareindangerofdyingout．（）A．a；theB．不填；aC．the；不填D．the；a【剖析】生活在野外的大熊猫正面对灭绝的危险．【解答】答案：C-13-依据句意可知，此题观察了固定短语inthewild"在野外；在自然环境下"以及indangerof"处于危险之中"的用法；应选C．【评论】此题观察了冠词在固定短语中的使用；做近似的题时，需要坚固掌握含有某些名词以及冠词的固定短语的表达方式．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings？﹣﹣﹣Theytoanothercity．（）A．hadmovedB．havemovedC．movedD．aremoving【剖析】﹣﹣﹣为何伍兹一家人要卖东西？﹣﹣﹣他们要搬到此外一座城市了．【解答】答案：D有前句可知，"伍兹一家人正在卖他们的一些东西，还没走"．所以回答句表示未来的动作，be+doing能够表示计划、打算好的事情，即此刻进行时能够表示未来，主语为"they"应选D．【评论】此题观察此刻进行时．学生除掌握这一时态基本用法还需认识特别之处，如：be+doing能够表示计划、打算好的事情．11．（1分）Childrenlearnbetterinasituationtheycanonlyrelyonthemselves．（）A．whyB．whereC．whichD．when【剖析】孩子们在一种他们能够不过依赖自己的状况下学得更好．【解答】答案B．经过对从句部分剖析可知，从句中主语是they，谓语relyon后边有宾语themselves，所以不缺乏主语或宾语．此外，先行词situation是一个抽象地址名词，往常用where来指引，所以答案选B．【评论】此题观察限制性定语从句．定语从句是高考常考的内容之一，它着重观察考生对句子剖析和判断能力，做题时要剖析从句中缺乏什么成分，还要联合定语从句的基本知识及语境做出正确的选择．12．（1分）Nowadays，nocountrycansuccessfullytheglobalproblemsalone．（）A．dealwithB．makeuseofC．comeupwithD．gothrough【剖析】此刻没有一个国家能够独自地办理全世界的问题．-14-【解答】答案A．dealwith办理，处理，和打交道；makeuseof利用；comeupwith提出，想出；gothrough经历，遭到．依据后边的宾语"theglobalproblems"可知句子表达的意思是"此刻没有一个国家能够独自地办理全世界的问题"；故答案选A．【评论】此题观察动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平常增强记忆，要注意差别，记忆的时候不可以忽略，这是常有的命题方式．平常要增强记忆，做题时，别忘了要联合上下词句意判断．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howcomeasimplemealcostssomuch？﹣﹣﹣Wehavethecostofthecupyoubrokeinyourbill．（）A．offeredB．chargedC．includedD．contained【剖析】﹣﹣为何一顿简单的饭会花这么多的钱？﹣﹣我们把你打破的杯子的成本包含在你的账单里了．【解答】答案：C．依据thecostofthecupyoubroke（是thecostofthecup的定语）inyourbill可知我们把你打破的杯子的成本包含在你的账单里了，四个选项的含义分别是A"供给"；B"收费"；C"部分包含"；D"所有包含"，因为杯子的成本不过账单的一部分，所以答案是C．【评论】观察动词辨析．include和contain：两者均有"包含，包含"之意，可是，include表示所包含之物中的一部分，contain指所含之物的所有成分．如：Thepriceincludesthepostage．价格包含邮费在内．（部分）Theparcelcontainedadictionary．那包裹中装的是一本词典．（所有）14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What'stheresultofthefootballmatch？﹣﹣﹣Listen!Thelatestnewsaboutit__________．（）A．BroadcastB．willbroadcastC．isbeingbroadcastD．hasbeenbroadcast【剖析】﹣﹣﹣这场足球竞赛的结果怎样？﹣﹣﹣听！对于足球竞赛的最新信息正在被广播．【解答】答案：C．依据Listen!可知下句表示对于足球竞赛的最新信息正在被广播，所以broadcast用此刻进行时的被动语态，所以答案是C．D是此刻达成时态的被动．-15-【评论】观察此刻进行时态的被动语态．Listen!和look！都是此刻进行时态的标记，表示动作正在进行．15．（1分）Parentswoulddoanythingfortheirchildrenbutexpectnothing_______．（）A．inchargeB．inreturnC．inreliefD．introuble【剖析】父亲母亲往常不求回报的为自己的孩子做所有事．【解答】答案：Bincharge管理；inreturn作为对．．的回报；inrelief放松；introuble处于麻烦中．联系前后语境，依据Parentswoulddoanythingfortheirchildrenbutexpectnothing父亲母亲对儿女的付出往常都是不求回报的，inreturn（作为对．．的回报）切合句意，应选B．【评论】此题观察介词短语的语义辨析，考生在平常的学习中应注意累积相应的短语和词汇，并切记其意思．在做题时，将短语的意思和题干相联合，从语法、句子构造特别是句意上去判断，句意通畅，切合逻辑，即正确答案．16．（1分）Thereshouldbeaknifetheguestscancutthemeatintopieces．（）A．withwhichB．withthatC．whichD．where【剖析】应当有一把客人用来把肉切碎的刀子．【解答】答案是A．观察定语从句，本句被修饰的先行词是knife，定语从句theguestscancutthemeatintopieces中的意思是用刀，所以需要介词with，所以关系代词前面要加介词with，故答案是A．【评论】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们能够发现该语法项目是测试中的热门与难点，解定语从句的题目第一要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，依据缺失成分的不一样进而选出相对应的关系代词或许关系副词，进而选出正确的答案，解题的重点是从句句子的成分剖析．17．（1分）Newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunlessusedineverydaycommunication．（）A．graduallyB．totallyC．swiftlyD．frequently【剖析】新学的单词会很快被忘掉，除非在平常沟通中屡次地被使用．【解答】答案：D．依据unless（除非）和usedineverydaycommunication（在平常沟通中被使用）可知句义是新学的单词会很快被忘掉，除非在平常沟通中屡次地被使用．四个选项的含义分别是A"渐渐地"；B"完好地"；C"快速地"；D"屡次地"，所以答案是D．【评论】观察副词辨析．frequently的用法：ad．常常地，屡次地frequently的．-16-例句Hecomestovisitmefrequently．他常常来看我．18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ShallIsaythankstoherforyou？﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．Imustdoit．（）A．trulyB．personallyC．totallyD．entirely【剖析】﹣﹣﹣我替你对她说声感谢可好？﹣﹣﹣不，感谢．我必定要亲身去说．【解答】答案：B．依据ShallIsaythankstoherforyou和No，thanks可知后者要亲自去表示感谢，四个选项的含义分别是A"真切地"；B"亲身地"；C"完好地"；D"整个地"，所以答案是B．【评论】观察副词辨析．personally的用法：亲身地；当面；个别地；就自己而言．personal是形容词，personally是副词．二.第二节完形填空（共1小题；每题l分，满分20分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑．19．（20分）Afatherandhisteenagesonwereouttogetheratashoppingmalloneday．Thesonwantedtocheckoutanewpairof（26）Aatthesportsstore．（27）Ctheyweremakingtheirwaythroughthecrowdedfoodstore，ayoungwomanholdinganumberofbags（28）Dandthecontentsofseveralofthemspilled（洒落）acrossthefloor．Theson（29）Baroundthewomanandcontinuedwiththeflowonlytorealizethathisfatherwasn'tnexttohim．Lookingaroundhe（30）Ahisfatherbendingdownandhelpingthewoman（31）Bthespilleditems．Feelingabitbadhehadn'tthoughttostopandhelp，hesimplystoodand（32）Afromthedistance．Hewas（33）Dwhenhisfatherhandedthewomanherthingsandshesimplytookthemawaywithout（34）Chimandsaid"Icandoitmyself!"Whenhisfatherreturned，thesonexpressedhis（35）Dathowimpolitethewomanhadbeen．Inthesportsstorethesonwasso（36）Cabouttheincidentthathespentmostofthetimecomplaining（诉苦）．Theysoonleftwithouttheshoes．-17-Laterat（37）B，thesontoldhismotherthestory，（38）Dhertobejustasangryashewasatthewoman's（39）A．Hismotherlookedatherhusband（40）Benjoyinghismealandsaid，"Son，yourfatherleftthatwomanbehindhoursago．Whyareyou（41）Cwithher？"Whenweholdonto（42）Bfeelings，allitdoesisleaveusstuckinthepastand（43）Ctomoveforward．Oneofthebestthingsyoucandotostayhappyisto（44）Atoletthingsgo．Itisokaytoshowangerandunhappiness．（45）D，don'tletthemaffectyouandhowyouseetheworld．26．A．shoesB．glassesC．glovesD．trousers27．A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．AsD．If28．A．showedupB．camealongC．wentbyD．fellover29．A．lookedB．steppedC．ranD．marched30．A．noticedB．heardC．stoppedD．minded31．A．addupB．pickupC．breakupD．makeup32．A．watchedB．helpedC．restedD．shouted33．A．gratefulB．frightenedC．generousD．shocked34．A．dealingwithB．joininginC．lookingatD．standingfor35．A．happinessB．requestC．wishD．anger36．A．calmB．interestedC．upsetD．pleased37．A．schoolB．dinnerC．storeD．bed38．A．beggingB．admittingC．allowingD．expecting39．A．impolitenessB．carelessnessC．lonelinessD．unhappiness40．A．sadlyB．happilyC．brieflyD．personally41．A．alreadyB．evenC．stillD．never42．A．powerfulB．unhappyC．valuableD．different-18-43．A．confidentB．determinedC．unableD．willing44．A．learnB．refuseC．failD．plan45．A．InadditionB．AboveallC．FinallyD．However【剖析】本文经过发生在一对父子身上的故事告诉我们，为了保持幸福所做的最好的事情就是学会自然而然，不要让它们影响怎样对待这个世界的态度．【解答】26﹣30ACDBA31﹣35BADCD36﹣40CBDAB41﹣45CBCAD26．A．词汇复现题．依据第五段Theysoonleftwithouttheshoes．可知他的儿子想买双鞋，故A为正确选项．27．C．习语搭配题．依据theyweremakingtheirwaythroughthecrowdedfoodstore，可知当他们在拥堵的食品商铺里费劲行进的时候．makeone'sway费劲行进；feelone'sway探究着行进；loseone'sway迷路．28．D．词语辨析题．依据ayoungwomanholdinganumberofbags（28）andthecontentsofseveralofthemspilled（洒落）acrossthefloor．可知一个拿着好多包的年青的女士摔倒了．showup出现；comealong和一同来；goby经过，过去；fallover摔倒．29．B．逻辑推理题．依据Theson（29）aroundthewomanandcontinuedwiththeflowonlytorealizethathisfatherwasn'tnexttohim．可知儿子在这个女士四周持续走着．step走，迈步．30．A．逻辑推理题．依据Lookingaroundhe（30）hisfatherbendingdown可知他左顾右盼，注意到他父亲弯下腰notice注意到．31．B．词语辨析题．依据andhelpingthewoman（31thespilleditems可知正帮着这位女士拾起洒落的东西．addup加起来；pickup拾起；breakup结束，打坏；makeup构成，假造．32．A．逻辑推理题．依据Feelingabitbadhehadn'tthoughttostopandhelp，hesimplystoodand（32）fromthedistance．可知他不过站着，从远处看着．33．D．词语辨析题．grateful感谢的；frightened惧怕的；generous大方的；shocked震惊的．依据上下文可推测儿子对年青女士的无礼感觉震撼．34．C．词语辨析题．依据shesimplytookthemawaywithout（34）him可知她不过把东西拿走了，甚至没看他一眼．dealwith应付；joinin参加；lookat看；standfor代表．-19-35．D．词汇复现题．依据文章最后一段Itisokaytoshowangerandunhappiness．可知，那位儿子表达了愤慨，故D为正确选项．36．C．词语辨析题．依据Inthesportsstorethesonwasso（36）abouttheincidentthathespentmostofthetimecomplaining（诉苦）可知在体育商铺里，儿子对这件事感情觉很烦．calm冷静的；interested风趣的；upset心烦不安的；pleased快乐的．37．B．逻辑推理题．依据下文的meal可知，一会吃饭的时候，儿子把故事告诉了妈妈，可推测B为正确选项．38．D．词语辨析题．依据hertobejustasangryashewasatthewoman's可知他期望他的母亲也会很生气．beg恳求；admit认可；allow赞同；expect希望．39．A．词汇复现题．依据第四段athowimpolitethewomanhadbeen可知，此处应当是女士的无礼，故A为正确选项．40．B．词语辨析题．依据Hismotherlookedatherhusband（40）enjoyinghismealandsaid，可知老婆看着丈夫幸福地享受着美餐．sadly伤心地；happily幸福地，快乐地；briefly简短地；personally个人地．41．C．逻辑推理题．依据Whyareyou（41）withher？"可知为何你依旧还想着她？even甚至；still依旧；never从不．42．B．词汇复现题．依据最后一段Itisokaytoshowangerandunhappiness．可知B为正确选项．powerful强盛的；unhappy不快乐的；valuable重要的；different不一样的．43．C．词语辨析题．依据allitdoesisleaveusstuckinthepastand（43）tomoveforward．可知它所做的就是让我们困在过去，不可以行进．confident自信的；determined有信心的；unable不可以的；willing愿意的．44．A．词语辨析题．依据Oneofthebestthingsyoucandotostayhappyisto（44）toletthingsgo可知为了保持幸福你所做的最好的事情就是学会自然而然．45．D．逻辑推理题．依据don'tletthemaffectyouandhowyouseetheworld可知然而，不要让它们影响了你和你怎样对待这个世界．besides别的，并且；fortunately好运的是；finally最后；however但是．【评论】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所波及的知识面不停拓宽，综合难度不停提升．做完型填空第一要通读全文，认识粗心．一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格，所以，一定先通读一至两遍，才能大体认识文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句剖析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包含搭配、时态、语法等．答-20-案所有填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查能否通畅水利了，用词适合，意思正确．三.第三部分阅读理解（共3小题；每题8分，满分30分）阅读卞列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑．20．（8分）Didyouknowthemeaningofawordmaychangeovertime？ManyEnglishwordsweknownowhaddifferentmeaningsalongtimeago．Oneexampleisthewordnice．Aroundtheyearl300，nicewasfirstusedinEnglishtomean"stupid"．Twohundredyearslater，nicebegantocarrya"better"meaning．Ifpeoplesaidabookwaswrittennicely，theymeantthebookwaswritten"clearly"or"carefully"，not"stupidly"．Afterl800，nicebegantotakeitsmeaninglike"kind"or"friendly"．Sincethen，peoplehavethoughtofniceasawordwithgoodmeanings．Agoodchangeofaword'smeaninglikethisexampleofniceiscalledAMELIORATION．Thoughwedon'tusenicetomean"stupid"anymore，itisfuntoknowhowmuchaword'smeaningcanchangefromitsstart!*FormoreexamplesofAMELIORATION，seenextpage．46.1300yearsago，a"niceperson"wasbelievedtobeC．A．carefulB．friendlyC．foolishD．clever47．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？DA．Whatniceusedtomean．B．Whythemeaningofnicechanged．C．Howlongnicehasbeenused？D．Howthemeaningofnicechangedovertime．48．AMELIORATIONmeansaword'smeaningBA．canchangefromitsstartB．changesfrombadtogoodC．changesfromgoodtobadD．remainsthesameoveralongtime49．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoappearonthenextpage？A-21-A．Thewordterrificusedtomean"terrible"B．Thewordsillyusedtomean"happy"

，butnowitmeans"excellent"．，butnowitmeans"stupid"．C．Youmaywonderwhyaword'smeaningchangesovertime．D．BesidesAMELl0RATION，aword'smeaningmaychangeinotherways．【剖析】这篇文章来自网络，介绍了nice的意义经历的年月变迁，那时nice的意义为foolish．【解答】CDBA46．C细节理解题．依据时间状语1300年左右，找到第二段第一句话，可知那时nice的意义为foolish．47．D段落粗心题．短文第二段的要旨是陈说单词nice的意义经历的年月变迁．应选D．48．B细节理解题．短文第三段第一句话Agoodchangeofaword'smeaning说明画线单词的意义是从贬义向褒义转变．应选B，changesfrombadtogood．49．A综合判断题．由短文最后FormoreexamplesofAMELIORATION，"要认识更多从贬义变换到褒义的单词例子"，能够推测下页的内容．四个答案中只有A选项表现了这种变化．【评论】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生依据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋向或结局作出合理的推测；或依据作者所论述的看法理论，对文章未波及的现象、案例给予解说．考生第一要认真阅读短文，完好认识信息，正确掌握作者看法．21．（10分）Charlie，amastercarpenter（木工），wasverywellrespectedinhiscommunity．Everyoneknewthatiftheywantedthebest，theywouldcallonhim．OfcoursethatmeantthatCharliewouldneverberich．Hisfellowcarpentersalwaystoldhimthatifyouusedinferior（低质的）materialsandcheaplaborthenyoucouldmakealotofmoney．Charliewouldnothearofit．Oneday，John，therichestmanintowncametoCharlie．Hesaidthathehadjustboughtthebestpieceoflandintown．Itoverlookedtheentirecity．HewasgoingtoEuropefor4monthsandwantedCharlietobuildhimthebesthouseintown．"Sparenoexpenseandgivemethebest．"Charliethoughtaboutthisanddecidedfinallyhewouldmakesomemoney．Hedidnotgethisusualgreatcarpentersandfinematerialsfromhisnormalsuppliers．Hebuiltthehouseandcovereduptheflaws（瑕疵）．After4monthshehadspentabout-22-50%ofwhatheusuallyspendsonahouse．JohncamebackfromEuropeandimmediatelycalledCharlieandaskedhimtomeethimatthehouse．Whentheymet，Johnaskedhimifhehadusedthefinestmaterialsandsparednoexpense．Charliesaidabsolutely．Johnsaidthathewasglad．HepaidCharlie，thentoldhimthatheknewhewasnotrichandhadalwaysstruggled．SohewantedtorewardCharlieforallofhisyearsofservicetothecommunitybygivingCharliethishouse．Therearemanytimesinourliveswhereweletdownalittlebit．Whenyoudo，youneverknowwhatisgoingtohappen．50．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph？CA．Charliewasanhonestandrespectedmastercarpenter．B．Charliewasaveryfoolishmastercarpenter．C．Charliewasagoodbutstubbornmastercarpenter．D．Charliewasacarpenterwhowouldneverberich．51．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sparenoexpense"inthesecondparagraphmean？BA．tospendnomoneyB．tospendallthemoneynecessaryC．togivenotenoughmoneyD．towastenomoney52．FromParagraph3wecanlearnC．A．CharliedidastherichmantoldhimB．thehousewaswellbuiltC．CharliekeptsomeofthemoneytohimselfD．thehousewasonlyhalffinishedafter4months53．WhenCharlieheardthathewouldbegiventhehousehemusthavefeltBA．happyB．regretfulC．1uckyD．satisfied54．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA．Agoodcarpentershouldn'tearnmoneyfromhislabor．-23-B．Acarpentershouldn'tearnarichman'smoney．C．Therichestmanoftenpunishedcarpenters．D．Oneshouldalwayshehonest．【剖析】这篇短文中的木工﹣﹣查理，本是一个受人敬爱的，可是有点执拗的好木工．确因为一时的贪婪，作法自毙，获得了一所低质的房屋．进而告诉我们必定要诚实做人．【解答】50：C第一段主要介绍了查理的三个特色，技术娴熟，受人敬爱，执拗．应选C，查理是一个不错的，可是执拗的好木工．51：B联系下文描绘，可知他想要找到很好的资料建筑特别好的房屋，所以此处指的是不惜成本的意思，应选B，只假如必需的钱，就花．52：C依据第三段Charliethoughtaboutthisanddecidedfinallyhewouldmakesomemoney．及下文描绘，可知选C，查理私吞了一部分钱．53：B联合第三段描绘，因为查理将钱私吞了，没实用最好的资料在房屋上，而此刻房屋又被赠与了自己，可知此处查理应当是感觉很遗憾，应选B．54：D这篇短文中的查理，因为贪婪，结果作法自毙．获得了一所低质的房屋．进而告诉我们要做一个诚实的人．应选D．【评论】本文是人物故事类阅读理解．做这种题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时联合原文和题目有针对性的找出有关语句进行认真剖析，联合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住重点句子的基础上合理的剖析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜想，必定要做到有理有据．22．（12分）Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors．Amistakeonatwo﹣pennystamphasmadeitworthamillionandahalftimesitsfacevalue．Doyouthinkitimpossible？Well，itistrue．Andthisishowithappened．ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheformerBritishcolony（殖民地）ofMauritius，asmallislandintheIndianOcean．Inl847allorderforstampswassenttoLondonMauritiuswasabouttobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoputoutstamps．BeforetheorderwasfilledandthestampsarrivedfromEngland，abigdancewasplannedbythecommander﹣in﹣chiefofallthearmedfo