【优化方案】(陕西专用)高考英语总复习-课时作业二十四-Unit4-Making-the-news-新人教版必修5

PAGEUnit4MakingthenewsⅠ.单项填空1．(2011·高考辽宁卷)Whatareyoudoingoutofbed，Tom?You’re________tobeasleep.A．supposed B．knownC．thought D．considered2.Themathsteacherdemandedthatallthestudents________theexaminationpaperwithinoneandahalfhours.A．finish B．finishedC．wouldfinish D．couldfinish3．Notonly________greatthoughtsbutalsotheyexpresstheirthoughtsinwordswhichpowerfullyinfluenceourmindsandemotions.A．didgreatwritershaveB．greatwritershadC．greatwritershaveD．dogreatwritershave4．Arguments，evenquarrels，canbeavaluablepartofthis________ifwewanttostrengthenourcommunicationwitheachother.A．crime B．processC．edition D．deadline5．—Jackmetyouyesterday.What’shis________？—Toshowmehisnewsmartphone.A．intention B．professionC．impression D．explanation6．Ihavealmostfinishedthenews.________thetitle，doyouhaveanyadvicetomakeitmoreattractive?A．Asfor B．ApartfromC．Dueto D．Aheadof7．Thelittleboywasso________tohearthatthewonderfulmovieRiohehadbeenlookingforwardtowouldbeputonsooninhiscity.A．puzzled B．delightedC．disappointed D．inspired8．—Miketurned________deafeartowhatMrs.Smithsaid.—Hewasstupid.Afterall，sheknewallthetricksof________trade.A．the；a B．the；theC．a；/ D．a；the9．Planyourshopping________time.Avoidlast­minuterushestothegrocerystorewhenyouarehungry.A．infrontof B．outofC．aheadof D．apartfrom10．—HaveyouheardthatTom’sbrother，Jim，wasaccused________takingdrugs?—Really?Whatapity!AlthoughJimisTom’ssenior________threeyears，hecan’ttelltruefromfalse.A．with；by B．of；byC．with；to D．of；to11．Davidoftentoldstoriesthatwerenottrue________noonebelievedhimwhenhetoldaboutadeerintheschoolyard.A．inorderthat B．inordertoC．soasto D．sothat8．A.girl B．partnerC．nurse D．companion9．A.accidentally B．particularlyC．possibly D．actually10．A.serious B．curiousC．worried D．nervous11．A.difficult B．differentC．pleasant D．common12．A.talkedabout B．gotaroundC．knewabout D．putaway13．A.found B．replacedC．showed D．hid14．A.old B．freshC．worn D．fine15．A.came B．wentC．searched D．reached16．A.examining B．coveringC．pressing D．removing17．A.watched B．discoveredC．touched D．unfolded18．A.tough B．softC．cold D．strict19．A.bandage B．soulC．pain D．scar20．A.until B．afterC．since D．whenⅢ.阅读理解(2011·厦门质量检测)Therecentinformationshowsthatmethane(甲烷)isupto25timesmorepowerful，perton，thanCO2inLargeamountsofmethaneareproducedfromnaturalsourcessuchaswetlands，oceans，freshfreshwaterwaterbodiesandnonwetlandsoils；however，themajorityofmethanepresencecanbecloselyrelatedtohumanactivities.Theseactivitiesincludefossilfuelproduction，biomassburning，wastemanagementandanimalhusbandry(畜牲业)．Thereleaseofmethaneintotheatmospherebycattleandotherlargeanimalsisestimatedtoaccountfor12%to17%ofthetotalglobalmethanerelease.Recently，scientistsdevelopedamethanereleasemeasuringtechniqueasawayoftrackingthereleaseofthegaswithoutaffectingtheregularmanagementofthecattle.ThisispartofastudyconductedbyresearchersfromAgricultureandAgri­FoodCanada’sLethbridgeResearchCentre，theCommonwealthScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganization，andtheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia.Cattlewerefittedwithglobalpositioningdevicestotracktheirmovementsandwindspeedanddirectionwereconstantlymeasured.Unlikepreviousstudiesinwhichafewcattlewerehandleddailyandmethanemeasurementsweretakendirectly，thistechniquecenteredonusingopen­pathlaserstoobtainashort­termmeasurementofmethanereleasefromcattle.Forinstance，inonestudy，thetechniquewasusedtotakerepeatedmeasurementsofmethaneconcentrationevery10minutesdirectlyabovetheheightofthe18cattleonthefarm.Accordingtotheresults，thetechniquedevelopedsowellthatitcanaccountfor77%ofmethanereleaseatasinglepointonafarm.SeanMcGinn，authorofthestudy，describesthetechniqueasa“significantadvancementinassessinggreenhousegasreleasefromthecattleindustry”．Theresearchersarecontinuingtofurthermeasuremethanereleasefromotheragriculturalsources.1．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Causesofglobalwarming.B．Warningofariseinmethanelevelsoveradecade.C．Effectsofmethaneover100years.D．Explanationofmethaneasamajorgreenhousegas.2．Howmanygroupsworktogetherontheresearch?A．3. B．4.C．5. D．6.3．Mostmethanereleaseisblamedon________.A．naturalsources B．thecattleC．humans D．greenhousegas4．Whatisnewaboutthemeasurementofcattlemovements?A．Methanemeasurementsweretakendaily.B．Globalpositioningdeviceswereputoncattle.C．Windspeedanddirectionweredirectlymeasured.D．Open­pathlaserswereusedtospotwherecattlewere.Unit4MakingthenewsⅠ.单项填空1．【解析】选A。句意为：你不睡觉在干什么，汤姆？你应该睡觉了。besupposedtodosth.意为：(按规则、惯例等)应该做某事。如：AmIsupposedtocleanalltheroomsorjustthisone？我是应该打扫所有的房间，还是只这一间？beknowntobe被知道是；bethoughttobe被以为是；beconsideredtobe被认为是。2．【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。动词demand后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用(should)dosth.。类似的动词有suggest，advise，require，order，recommend等。3．【解析】选D。考查倒装句及时态。否定副词或短语开头的句子要求部分倒装；再根据句子后半部分express的时态可知，本空也应用现在时。4．【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：如果我们想加强我们之间的交流，争论甚至争吵，都可以成为这个过程中有价值的一部分。crime犯罪；process过程；edition版本；deadline最后期限。5．【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据回答“为了向我展示他的新智能手机”可知，这里在问他的目的(intention)是什么。profession职业；impression印象；explanation解释。6．【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我已经基本上写完这篇新闻了。至于(Asfor)标题，你有没有什么提议使之更加吸引人？apartfrom除了；dueto因为；aheadof提前。7．【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。根据句中hehadbeenlookingforwardto可知，得知电影《里约大冒险》不久将在自己所在的城市上映，小男孩应该非常高兴(delighted)。8．【解析】选D。考查冠词。turnadeafeartosth.是固定短语，意为“对……充耳不闻”，第二空为特指，指双方都知道的“交易”，因此答案为D。9．【解析】选C。考查固定习语。句意为：提前制定你的购物计划，避免当你非常渴望时才在最后时刻匆匆忙忙到杂货店买东西。这里表示“提前”，用aheadoftime。10．【解析】选B。考查介词及固定搭配。beaccusedof意为“被控告”。beone’sseniorby...表示“比……年长……”。11．【解析】选D。考查固定句式。根据句意，这里表示“结果……”，所以用sothat引导结果状语从句。inorderthat引导目的状语从句；inorderto和soasto后跟动词原形，作目的状语。12．【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。submitsth.to...意为“把……呈上；递交”。admit“承认”；permit“允许”；charge“索价；负责；指控”。句意为：那位老师最后向校委会递交了他的项目以便得到认可。13．【解析】选C。考查形容词及介词。根据句意可知Mary应该是一个“有天赋的”画家，所以第一个空填gifted。concentrate与on搭配，意为“集中精力在……上”。delighted“高兴的”；normal“正常的，标准的”；accurate“精确的”。14．【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据句意及后面的介词in，可知这里用动词assist。assistsb.indoingsth.表示“帮助或协助某人做某事”。15．【解析】选A。考查倒装及时态。在宾语从句中，表示否定意义的介词短语undernocircumstances(在任何情况下，绝不)前置，宾语从句要用部分倒装，再根据主句的时态，可知从句的时态应该用一般现在时，所以排除D。Ⅱ.完形填空【解题导语】本文主要讲述了我在做手术后的身体检查时，一位护士劝慰我接受手术后新的自己。1．【解析】选D。考查名词。根据下文可以看出，作者来做的是手术后的身体检查。故选D。2．【解析】选B。考查介词短语。像以往一样，作者被带去抽血。A表示立即，文中没有暗示时间的紧迫。故选B。3．【解析】选A。考查动词。draw“汲取，拉出”，havetheblooddrawn“抽血”。4．【解析】选D。考查动词。根据下文“She________myfearofneedles...”中的needles可知选D。5．【解析】选C。考查语境理解。躺在供检查用的床上。D为试验台。6．【解析】选A。考查形容词。医务人员的微笑和蔼亲切，和我的害怕构成对比。7．【解析】选B。考查动词短语。温暖的微笑和我的恐惧形成鲜明的对比，反差很大，迥然不同，standout恰表其意。8．【解析】选C。考查名词。那天她不是我的护士。故选C。9．【解析】选C。考查副词。表示疑问，什么有可能使她在这种时刻(我感到恐惧的时刻)笑成那个样子？B意为“尤其是”，不合题意。10．【解析】选A。考查形容词。作者认为她不够严肃，对他的病处理不够认真。11．【解析】选B。考查形容词。今天她给我的感觉与以往不同，对作者细心照料。12．【解析】选C。考查动词短语。护士了解作者对针的恐惧。13．【解析】选D。考查动词。因了解作者故而把针藏起来，体现护士考虑周到。14．【解析】选B。考查动词。从前文的tender看出伤疤未痊愈。fresh表示此意。15．【解析】选D。考查动词。轻轻地(在我的皮肤上)触及过来。16．【解析】选