高三英语晚自习专项训练12

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页高三英语专项练习阅读理解ATheBestHighSchoolStudyAbroadProgramsFor2023Areyouinterestedinstudyingabroadwhileinhighschoolbuthavenoideawheretostart?Hereisourguidetochoosingtherighthighschoolabroadprogramforyou.BestProgramForSeniors:TravelForTeensLocation:MultipleCountriesAchievingindependenceisakeypartofgrowingup,butitdoesn’thappenovernight.Teenagersneedtimetoexploretheiroptionsandfigureoutwhattheywantfromlife.Thisprogramisdesignedtohelpstudentsmakethemostoftheirsummervacation,whetherthey’relookingforamulticulturalexperienceorwanttoaddsomeadventurestotheirtrip.BestProgramForLanguageLearning:CIEELocation:SpainCIEEallowsstudentstolearnSpanishcultureandlanguagethrougheducationalactivities.Studentswilllearnaboutthehistory,architecture,andartofSpainthroughvisitstomuseumsandculturalsites.Moreover,thecertificateoflearningyoureceivecanbeusedincollegeapplications.BestProgramForSoutheastAsia:TravelForTeensInThailandLocation:ThailandThailandhassomethingforeveryone.Ifyouwanttoexplorethelocalcultures,youcanvisitthefloatingmarketsortakeanelephantridethroughthejungle.Ifrelaxationismoreyourscene,thenthereareplentyofbeachesjustwaitingforyoutospendadaythere!BestProgramForConservation:GlobalWorksLocation:CostaRicaHaveyoueverdreamedoftravelingthroughthecanalsofCostaRica,spottingvariouswildanimalsalongtheway?Doeshikingtowaterfallsandactivevolcanoes,allwhilehelpingsupportconservationeffortssoundlikeyourdreamstudyabroadexperience?Ifso,GlobalWorkshascreatedanexperiencethatwillblowyouaway.1.Whichprogramsuitsthoseintendingtoappreciatediversecultures?A．CIEE. B．GlobalWorks.C．TravelForTeens. D．TravelForTeensInThailand.2.WhatisanadvantageofparticipatinginCIEE?A．ItallowsyoutoseelargepartsofSpain.B．Itmotivatesyoutosocializewithlocalpeople.C．Itconnectsyouwithstudentsfromallovertheworld.D．Itmayenableyoutostandoutinapplyingtoacollege.3.WhatspecialexperiencecanyouexpectinGlobalWorks?A．Catchingsightofvolcanoeruption.B．Payingvisitstosomefamoustemples.C．Ridinganelephantthroughthejungle.D．Exploringtheissueofecosystemrestoration.BToreducecarbonemissions,theEuropeanUnionhassetupstrictregulationsoverthepastfewyears,andmostEuropeancarcompanieshavebeguntomovetoelectricvehicleproductionundernewregulations.However,theireffortsarefarfromenough.Thequestionremains:Canpassengercarsreducecarbonemissions?Withthisgoalinmind,astudentteamnamedTU/ecomotivefromtheEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsstartedtobuildaveryspecialelectricvehicleprototype(样机),ZEM.ThesportycarislikeaBMWcoupe,buthasauniquefeature:Itcapturesmorecarbonthanitemits.“Ourendgoalistocreateamoresustainablefuture,”JensLahaije,financemanagerforTU/ecomotive,toldReuters.CalledZEM,forzeroemissionmobility(零排放出行),thetwo-seaterhousesalithium-ionbatterypack(锂电池组),andmostofitspartsare3Dprintedfromrecycledplastics,Lahaijesaid.“ThetargetistominimizetheCO2emittedduringthecar’sfulllifespan,frommanufacturingtorecycling,”headded.BatteryelectricvehiclesemitalmostnoCO2duringoperationcomparedwithcombustion-enginevehicles(燃油车),butbatterycellproductioncancreatelargeamountsofpollution.“DirectaircaptureisafairlynewmethodofcleaningtheairbycapturingCO2intoafilter.Theideaisverysimple:Whiledriving,airwillmovethroughourself-designedfiltersandtheCO2willbecapturedandstored,”thestudentteamtoldtheCleanTechnicanewswebsite.ZEMusestwofiltersthatcancaptureupto2kilogramsofCO2over20,000milesofdriving,theEindhoventeamestimated.Theyimagineafuturewhenfilterscanbeclearedatchargingstations.ThestudentsareshowingtheirvehicleonaUSpromotionaltourtouniversitiesandcompaniesfromtheEastCoasttoSiliconValley.；4.Whatdoesparagraph1talkabout?A．ThebackgroundofdevelopingZEM. B．ThemainsourcesofpollutioninEurope.C．TheEU’scarproductionstructure. D．Waystoreducecarbonemissions.；5.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutZEM?A．Itcancarryfourpeople. B．ItlookslikeaBMWcoupe.C．Allofitspartsare3Dprinted. D．ItwascreatedbyateaminNorway.；6.HowdoesZEMreducecarbonemissionswhiledriving?A．Bycapturingairdirectly. B．Byusingrecycledplastics.C．Byimprovingbatteryefficiency. D．Byusingalithium-ionbatterypack.；7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Topromoteacutting-edgeelectricvehicle.B．Toreportonthetrendofelectricvehicles.C．Tostatetheimportanceofreducingcarbonemissions.D．Tointroduceanenvironmentallyfriendlycar.CHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldspeakaforeignlanguagewithouttakingclasses?Haveyoueverhadlanguagebarrierswhiletravellingabroad?MeetEnence--aJapanesehigh-techinventionthatallowsyoutocommunicateinmorethan40languages.WhatAreWeTalkingAbout?Enenceisastate-of-the-artJapanesetechnologywhichinstantlyrecordsandtranslatesover40languages,whichmakescommunicationeasyandfast.Youcanuseitwhentravelling,forbusinessmeetingsorwheneveryouwishtosaysomethinginadifferentlanguage.WithEnence,youcaninstantlycommunicateinalmostanyfrequently-usedlanguageintheworld!HowdoesItWork?Enencewasbuiltwithsimplicityinmindsoanyonecanuseit.Althoughitisarmedwiththelatesttechnology,usingthedeviceissupereasy.Allyouneedtodoischoosethelanguageinwhichyouwanttocommunicateandrecordyourwordsorsentences.YoucanevenrecordreallylongsentencesandEnencewilltranslateeverythingperfectly!SomeHardFactsResearchesshowthatover86%oflanguagelearningprogramsareineffectiveanddonotbringthedesiredoutcome.Anotherresearchdonewithstudentstakinglanguagecoursesonlineshowsthat9outof10arenothappywiththeresultsandwishtheyhadn’tspentthemoney!Now,Enenceisheretoenableyoutocommunicatefreelywithouttakinganycourses.BuyItWhileIt’sStillAvailableEnencetranslatorwaspreviouslyusedbygovernmentsandlargecorporationsonly.However,nowEnenceisavailableforthegeneralpublic.Foralimitedtime,onlythisdeviceisavailableforaheavilyreducedpriceof$89(previously$189).Theproducthasbeensellinglikecrazy,sohurryupandorderyourtranslatortoday.8.WhatisEnence?A．Atravelagency. B．Atranslationdevice.C．Agovernmentplatform. D．Alanguagelearningprogram.9.What’sanadvantageofEnence?A．It’seasytouse. B．It’slighttohold.C．Itoffersonlineguidance. D．Itsuseissupportedbythegovernment.10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepartof“SomeHardFacts”?A．Onlinelearningisanefficientchoice.B．It’sworthwhiletospendmoneyoneducation.C．Enencesavesnotonlymoneybutalsotrouble.D．OnecanwinachancetogetEnencefreeofcharge.二、完形填空Mr.Swaleswastalkingaboutwhatpeopledoallday.Healsowantedtofindoutwhathisstudentswantedtobewhenthey11.HecalledonBillyMiterfirst.“Mydaddyworksinabank，”BillyMitersaid.“IguessIwanttoworkinabanktoo.There’slotsof12inthebank.”“Myparentshaveagrocerystore，”EmmyDisavowsaid.“Papa’sbehindthe13andMamakeepsthecashregister.ButIwanttobeanairlinepilot.”JodielikeditwhenMr.Swalesaskedthem14likethis.HewasabouttocallonJodie15thegirlsinthebackrowburstout16.ShirleyDanesshouted,“Jodie'sDaddyisa17！Pee－yoo!”Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud.EverybodyexceptJodie,thatis.Shefeltherfaceturnbright18.Shelookedaroundthewhole19.Everyonewaslaughing.Somekidswere20holdingtheirnoses.JodielookedatMr.Swales.Hewas21.Healmostneverraisedhisvoice,butnowhedid.“Silence!Iwanteverybodyquietthisinstant.”Thelaughterstopped22.Thesoundofcarsandpeoplegoingbyoutonthestreetcame23thewindows.“Youshouldbe24ofyourselves，”Mr.Swalessaid.“Beingagarbagemanisa(n)25andveryusefuljob.Weshouldallbe26toMr.Harris.”“Garbageisaseriousmatter.IthinkyoualloweJodiea(n)27．”Mr.Swaleswenton.“Andafterthat,you’reallgoingtowriteJodie’sfather,MrHarris,anice28totellhimhowmuchyouappreciatewhathedoesforallofus.”Mr.SwalescametoJodie’sdeskand29herontheshoulder.“I’msorrythishappened，”hesaid.“Butremember,hardworkdonewellissomethingtobe30of.There’snothingwrongwithbeingagarbageman,absolutelynot.”11.A．broughtup B．gotup C．madeup D．grewup12.A．informationB．money C．equipment D．business13.A．counter B．shelf C．door D．goods14.A．chances B．problems C．questions D．suggestions15.A．while B．when C．before D．because16.A．complainingB．talking C．laughing D．quarrelling17.A．garbagemanB．driver C．salesman D．doctor18.A．blue B．white C．yellow D．red19.A．hospital B．classroom C．school D．market20.A．even B．ever C．still D．just21.A．curious B．anxious C．friendly D．angry22.A．carefully B．slowly C．immediately D．completely23.A．across B．from C．through D．under24.A．excited B．ashamed C．worried D．disappointed25.A．difficult B．dangerous C．strange D．easy26.A．polite B．similar C．grateful D．familiar27.A．requirement B．apologyC．promise D．explanation28.A．report B．article C．note D．letter29.A．patted B．touched C．struck D．attacked30.A．tired B．aware C．afraid D．proud三、七选五阅读Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.31Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem32Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionoflettersonthepaperandfindmeaninginit,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear.Byreadingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.33Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.BothshareemotionHowdoyouknowthatIamangry?Ofcourse,youmaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.34Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.35A．Bothvarywithculture.B．Differentculturemakesdifferentmusic.C．Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.D．Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourlives.E．InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.F．Weusemusictoexpressemotions,combiningitwithlanguageinformoflyrics.G．Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhenyoufeeldown.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ToothFairyDayInmanyculturesaroundtheworld,36(vary)traditionsaroundthetoothfairyarecelebrated!Thetoothfairyherselforhimself37(be)aroundsinceatleasttheMiddleAges,althoughtheexactoriginsarestill38(know).Inanycase,thisiscertainlyaniconicchildhoodsymbolthatbringsjoyandsmilestochildrenallovertheworld.39(fall)onFebruary28th,ToothFairyDayisatime40isdesignedtopayrespecttothisgenerousspirittoleavetreatsorcoinsunderneathchildren’spillows.Devotedtooralhealthforchildren,italsohelpsbalancechildren’sfearofthepainoftooth-losing41thejoyofcollectingwealth.ForkidswhowanttocelebrateToothFairyDay,makingacraftorenjoyingatooth-relatedactivitycanbeloadsof42(funny).Somedentists’officessponsoracoloringpagecontestthatkidscanparticipatein.Parentsmightliketohelptheirkidstomaketheirowntoothpilloworbag,atinyfabricenvelopewhichservesasaplacetokeeplooseteeth43theydon’tgetlostwhilewaitingforthetoothfairy.Otherparentsorteachersmightliketousethisas44educationalopportunityto