高三晚自习英语限时高效训练

高三晚自习英语限时高效训练【3.21日晚】一、阅读理解AThisisthedigitalage,andtheadvicetomanagersisclear.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatChatGPTisordisliketheideaofworkingwitharobot,enjoyyourretirement.So,asforthepresentyoushouldgetforyourmanagerthisfestiveseason,agoodchoicemaybeanythingmadeofpaper.Undoubtedly,itcanserveasausefulreminderofwherethedigitalworld’slimitationslie.Severalrecentstudieshighlightedtheenduringvalueofthisancienttechnologyinseveraldifferentaspects.AstudybyVickyMorwitzofColumbiaBusinessSchool,YanliuHuangofDrexelUniversityandZhenYangofCaliforniaStateUniversity,Fullerton,findsthatpapercalendarsproducedifferentbehavioursfromdigitalcalendars.Usersofold-fashionedcalendarsmademoredetailedprojectplansthanthoselookingatanApp,andtheyweremorelikelytosticktothoseplans.Simpledimensionsseemtocount.Theabilitytoseelotsofdaysatonceonapapercalendarmatters.HereisanotherstudyfromMaferimaTouré-TilleryoftheKelloggSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversityandLiliWangofZhejiangUniversity.Inonepartoftheirstudy,theresearchersaskedstrangerstotakeasurvey.Halftherespondentsweregivenapenandpapertofilloutaform;theotherhalfwerehandedaniPad.Whenaskedfortheiremailaddresstoreceiveinformation,thosewhousedpaperweremuchlikeliertodecideonapositiveanswer.Theresearchersbelievethatpeoplemakebetterdecisionsonpaperbecauseitfeelsmoreconsequentialthanadigitalscreen.Paper-and-penrespondentsweremorelikelythaniPaduserstothinktheirchoicesindicatedtheircharactersbetter.Researchershadotherfindings.Theyfoundshopperswerewillingtopaymoreforreadingmaterialsinprintedformthanthosetheycouldonlydownloadonline.Eventhesightofsomeonehandlingsomethingcanhelponlinesales.Similarly,peoplebrowsing(浏览)inavirtual-reality(虚拟现实)shopwasmorewillingtobuyaT-shirtiftheysawtheirownvirtualhandtouchit.；1.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopic?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byraisingquestions. D．Bydescribingasituation.；2.Whycanpapercalendarsmakeuserssticktoplansbetter?A．Theyareabetterreminder.B．Theycanshowmoredetailedplans.C．Theyprovidechancesforpeopletopracticewriting.D．Theyprovideabetterviewofmanydays’plansatatime.；3.WhichofthefollowingdidpaperinfluencebasedonParagraph3?A．Decision. B．Sympathy. C．Efficiency.D．Responsibility.；4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Paperposterswillgreatlypromotesalesonline.B．E-magazinesarethoughtlessvaluablethanpaperones.C．Seeingothersbuywillincreaseone’spurchasingdesire.D．Peoplepreferitemsmadeofpaperinsteadofothermaterials.BWhatifyoucouldgiveyourchildreneverythingtheywantedwithoutthemhavingtotakeanyeffortatalltogetit？Would

theyappreciatewhattheynowhave？Wouldtheyknowhowtoevenmaintainthelifestyleorhowtokeepthebusinessmovingforwardandnotdownward?Thereissomedebateamongparentsofthisnewgenerationaboutthequestionofwhetherourchildrenhavebeengivensomuchthattheynowexpecteverythingallatonce.Acaseinpointisafriendofminewhohasasoninhislatetwenties.Itisnotthathedoesn'thaveagoodpayingjobandareallynicehouse.ActuallyhishouseisalotbetterandbiggerthanIeverhadathisage.But,heisnotsatisfiedwithwhathehas；hewantseverythingelserightnow,nottomorrow,butrightnow.Whathewantsisabiggerhouse,afanciercar,andallthenewestgadgets(小玩意)thatcomeonthemarket.Heneverthinksheshouldworkalittlelongerandsavehismoneyorthatheshouldn'thaveitall.Maybewehavespoiledourchildrentoexpectmorethanwhattheyshouldnormallyexpectandthenexpectalloftheseworldlypossessionstokeepcomingtheirway.Now,thesituationwithmyfriend'ssonisonewherehissoncallshimandcomplainsthatlifeisdifficultandthatheishavingahardtimegettingwhathewants.Thediscussionusuallythenturnstowaitingalittlelongerandworkingtosavemoneybutthisdiscussionusuallyendswithhissonstillbeingdisappointedwithhislife.Eachlifemustcomefromwork,sacrificeandsatisfactionofbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily,butthereislittleroomforjustwantingwhenwaiting,workingandpatiencecouldgetitdone.Allofusneedabitofhardship,struggle,learningtoovercomeobstacles,understandingperseverance,anddevelopinganattitudethatspeaksloudlyaboutacceptingresponsibilityforone'sowndestiny.；5.Thewritingmethodofthepassageis.A．listingfacts B．givinganexampleC．explainingreasons D．makingcomparisons；6.Whengivensomuchbyhisparents,theboymay.A．liveahappierlife B．learntobeindependentC．neverbesatisfiedwithit D．begratefulforhisparents；7.Thefourthparagraphmainlyshowsus.A．theresultofparents'spoilingtheirchildrenB．thewayforparentstoprepareforabetterlifeC．theadviceforparentsonhowtoraisetheirchildrenD．thesolutionforparentstosolvingtheirfamilyissues；8.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Whatourlifeoffersus.B．Whatweshoulddoforourfamily.C．Howweshouldgainwhatwedesire.D．Howweshouldprepareforourdestiny.CEveryfall,likeclockwork,LindaKrentzofBeaverton,Oregon,feltherbraingoonstrike.“Ijustcouldn’tgetgoinginthemorning,”shesays.“I’dgetdepressedandgain10poundseverywinterandlosethemagaininthespring.”Thenshereadaboutseasonalaffectivedisorder,aformofdepressionthatoccursinfallandwinter,andshesawthelightliterally.Everymorningnowsheturnsonaspeciallyconstructedlightboxforhalfanhourandsitsinfrontofittotrickherbrainintothinkingit’sstillenjoyingthoselongsummerdays.Itseemstowork.Krentzisnotalone.Scientistsestimatethat10millionAmericanssufferfromseasonaldepressionand25millionmoredevelopmilderversions.Butthere’sneverbeendefinitiveproofthattreatmentwithverybrightlightsmakesadifference.Afterall,it’shardtodoadouble-blindtestwhenthesubjectscanseeforthemselveswhetherornotthelightison.That’swhynobodyhaseverseparatedtherealeffectsoflighttherapyfromplacebo(安慰剂)effects.Untilnow,inthreeseparatestudiespublishedlastmonth,researchersreportnotonlythatlighttherapyworksbetterthanaplacebobutthattreatmentisusuallymoreeffectiveintheearlymorningthanintheevening.Intwoofthegroups,theplaceboproblemwasresolvedbytellingpatientstheywerecomparinglightboxestoanewanti-depressantdevicethatgivesoffnegativelychargedions(离子).Thethirdusedthetimingoflighttherapyasthecontrol.Whydoeslighttherapywork?Noonereallyknows.“Ourresearchsuggestsithassomethingtodowithshiftingthebody’sinternalclock,”sayspsychiatristDr.Lewey.Thebodyisprogrammedtostartthedaywithsunrise,heexplains,andthisgetslaterasthedaysgetshorter.Butwhysuchsubtleshiftsmakesomepeopledepressedandnotothersisamystery.Thathasn’tstoppedthousandsofwinterdepressivesfromtryingtohealthemselves.Lightboxesforthatpurposeareavailablewithoutadoctor’sprescription.ThatbotherspsychologistMichaelTermanofColumbiaUniversity.Heisworriedthattheboxesmaybetriedbypatientswhosufferfrommentalillnessthatcan’tbetreatedwithlight.Termanhasdevelopedaquestionnairetohelpdeterminewhetherexpertcareisneeded.Inanyevent,youshouldchooseareputablemanufacturer.Whateverproductyouuseshouldgiveoffonlyvisiblelight,becauseultravioletlightdamagestheeyes.Ifyouarephotosensitive(对光敏感的),youmaydeveloparash.Otherwise,themaindrawbackishavingtositinfrontofthelightfor30to60minutesinthemorning.That’saninconveniencemanywinterdepressivescanlivewith.；9.WhatistheprobablecauseofKrentz’sproblem?A．Anunexpectedgaininbodyweight.B．Unexplainedimpairmentofhernervoussystem.C．Weakeningofhereyesightwiththesettinginofwinter.D．Pooradjustmentofherbodyclocktoseasonalchanges.；10.WhatistheCURRENTviewconcerningthetreatmentofseasonaldepressionwithbrightlights?A．Thereisdefinitiveproofofitseffect.B．Itservesasakindofplacebo.C．Itisconsideredasarelativelyeffectivetherapy.D．Ithardlyproducesanyeffects.；11.WhatispsychologistMichaelTerman’smajorconcern?A．Winterdepressiveswillbeaddictedtousinglightboxes.B．Nomentalpatientswouldbothertoconsultpsychiatrists.C．Inferiorlightboxeswillgiveoffharmfulultravioletlights.D．Lighttherapycouldbemisusedbycertainmentalpatients.；12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Winterdepressivespreferlighttherapyinspiteofitsinconvenience.B．Lighttherapyincreasesthepatient’sphotosensitivity.C．Eyedamageisasideeffectoflighttherapy.D．Lightboxescanbeprogrammedtocorrespondtoshiftsinthebodyclock.二、七选五Themillipede(千足虫)ForestlifeWeenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknewalotabouttheirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?AFrenchscientist,Francois-Xavier,Joly,isstudyingoneofthem—themillipede.TheimportanceofleavesWhenleavesbegintodieinautumn,theyturnfromgreentoyellowandfallfromthetrees.Lifeintheforestneedsthesenutrients—withoutthem,plantscouldnotgrowandsotherewouldbenofoodforotheranimals.FoodontheforestfloorSomelivingthings,likemushrooms,breaktheleavesintosmallerpiecesandeatthem.Inafewmonthsthereisnothingleftofthem.Butformushrooms,notalltreesarethesame.Mushroomsprefersometypesofleavestoothers.Thismeansthatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobreakdownthanothers,sometimesyears.Sowhathappenstothese?MoreonthemenuThemillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonlycertaintypes—Butwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.13Sonexttimeyouarewalkingthroughaforest,rememberthatsomethingmaybehavingamealrightunderyourfeet!A．Thisiswherethemillipedecanhelp.B．However,notallleavesareequallyrich.C．Millipedesdoamazingthingsinthesoilinourforests.D．Forestsareamazingplaces,andsoaretheanimalsthatliveinthem.E．Astheybreakdownontheground,nutrientsarereturnedtothesoil.F．Manysmallanimalsthatliveinforestsareveryimportantforthesoil.G．Thisishowthemillipedeturnsdeadleavesintofoodforothersandhelpslifecontinue.三、完形填空InasmallfishingvillageinSouthernThailand,someboysofPanyeeFootballClubplayfootballamazingly.They18,shout,jumpandkicklikemostotherfootballplayers,buttheseboysareespeciallygoodat19oftheballbecausetheirfootballfieldisaraft筏)inthemiddleofthesea.Since2004,theclubhas20theThaiYouthFootballChampionshipsseventimes.The21ofPanyeeFCbeginsbackin1986.SomeoftheyoungboyswerewatchingtheWorldCupFootballChampionshipsontelevision.22,oneoftheboyssaid.“WewatchfootballonTV,butwe’veneverplayedit.”Theboysmadea23.“Ourfootballteamstartstoday.Wewanttobecomeworld24!”theyshouted.Butthevillagers25them.“Areyoucrazy?Youdon’thaveafield!Howcanyou26?Theboyswere27tomaketheirdreamcometrue.Theyused28fishingboatsandpiecesofwoodtomakea29footballfield.Theypractisedforhourseveryday,even30thefieldwaswet.Thatfirstyear,they31ittothesemi-finalsofthe32footballcompetition.Theyhavenowplayedforovertwenty-fiveyearsandtheyareoneofthebestyouthfootballteamsinthecountry.18.A．wander B．smile C．run D．yell19.A．keepingtrack B．takinghold C．gettingahead D．keepingcontrol20.A．preserved B．represented C．covered D．won21.A．luck B．story C．fame D．credit22.A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Previously D．Gradually23.A．choice B．comparison C．decision D．promise24.A．records B．leaders C．boys D．champions25.A．lookedafter B．laughedat C．trickedon D．believedin26.A．practise B．admit C．perform D．observe27.A．pleased B．challenged C．determined D．experienced28.A．heavy B．brand-new C．flexible D．old29.A．floating B．surfing C．rising D．hanging30.A．why B．so C．when D．because31.A．made B．applied C．related D．attached32.A．national B．local C．international D．global四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneHundredHorsesisafamousartworkbyGiuseppeCastiglione(1688-1766),33wasaEuropeanartist.TheartistwasborninMilanandlearnedtopaintunderthe34(guide)ofamaster.In1715,CastiglionearrivedinMacau,thenreachedBeijingand35(stay)ataJesuitchurch.EmperorKangxi(1654-1722)thoughthighlyofhis36(painting).InChina,CastiglionebecameknownunderthenameofLangShining.Heservedas37artistforthreeemperors:Kangxi,Yongzheng,andQianlong.AndhisWesternpaintingstyle38(adapt)toChinesethemesandtastesatthattime.Forexample,strongshadows39(use)inchiaroscuro(明暗对比法)wereunacceptableinChineseportraits.EmperorQianlonghatedshadows.Therefore,whenCastiglionepaintedtheemperor,hecutdowntheintensityofthelight,40(make)noshadowontheface.CastiglionecompletedhisOneHundredHorses41theformofaChinesehandscroll(卷轴)ofnearlyeightmetersinlength.Hepaintedit42(large)inaEuropeanstyle.Nevertheless,Castiglionereducedthedramaticchiaroscuroshading.Thereareonlytracesofshadowunderthehooves(马蹄)ofthehorses.Youcanalsoseesomeofthehorses,areinaflyingposethatwasnotconventionalinEuropeanpaintings.五、翻译43.我现在比以前挣得多了，每月支付日常开销后还能存一些钱。（make）(汉译英)44.这位看似精神十足的登山爱好者在山坡上没爬多久就开始感觉上气不接下气。(before)(汉译英)45.在很多可以种植庄稼的地方，人们正在破坏自然环境。(定语从句)（汉译英）46.当和朋友一起旅游的时候，你必须确保自己是安全的。（汉译英）47.你如果花太多时间上网，也许会发现很难在学习上集中精力。(汉译英)六、概要写作48.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Freelancingisthekindofjobthatpromisestofreepeoplefromaregularnine-to-fiveemploymenttoonewherethehoursareflexible.Suchchoiceisablessingforpeoplewhoareheldbackbyotherdemandsbutstillwanttoearnanincomeormakegooduseoftheirskills.Freelancingmeansthattherecanbemorethanonesourceofincome,oftenshort-timeassignmentsalsoknownas“gigs”.Itisunsurprisingthattheconventionalimageoftoday’sfreelancerisyoung,laptop-carryingcitizens,hurryingforgigsinasharedworkspaceorcoffeebarinanattempttostrikeabetterwork-lifebalanceforthemselves.Infact,thoseintheir30sand40smakeupthelargestamountofthefreelancerpopulationintheUnitedStatesandotherdevelopedcountries.TheUSisalsoseeingariseinfreelancingintheretirees.Suchistheappealofthegigeconomy,anditdoesnotseemtobedecreasing.Isthegigindustrytrulyallsunshineandrainbows,though?Whilesuchanindustryappealstomanyfolkswithdifferentneedsandwants,thelackofcertaintymakesworkinginthegigeconomyunstable.Theabsenceofasteadysourceofincomemakesitdifficultforpeopletocopewithemergency.Notworkingpermanently(长久地)foracompanyalsomeansonedoesnotgettoenjoytheadditionalbenefits,suchashealth-carewelfare,typicallyaffordedtoapermanentemployee.Moreover,instability(不稳定性)leadstoinsecurity.Asgigsvaryandassignmentsmaynotoccurfrequently,itisdifficulttoplanforthefuture,highlightingoneofthebiggestproblemsofthegigeconomy:unreliability.Whenlife,inthisincreasinglyuncertainandcomplexworld,landsyouintrouble,itmakesperfectsensetohaveapermanentjob,tohaveasteadyfootinginordertodealwithit.Inaword,therearemanybenefitsthatcomewithshort-termemploymentandmoreflexible,convenientworkingarrangement.However,therearetwosidestoeverystory.Thekeyhereistobethecaptain