高三英语晚自习英语限时小训（三）

第=2*17页，共=2*NUMPAGES48页第=2*PAGE48页，共=2*NUMPAGES48页高三英语晚自习英语限时小训（三）[练习时间——3.19日]一、阅读理解AFarnCASHBACKwithaPlatinumRewardsMastercardGreenStateCREDTTUNION3×PointsOnCas2×PointsOnGroceries1×PointsOnAllOtherPurchasesEarnpointsforeverypurchaseequivalentto(相当于)1%cashback.PlatinumRewardsMastercardHighlights*NoAnnualFees*Upto5,000bonuspointstogetstarted*WorldwideacceptanceofMastercard*A25-daygraceperiod(宽限期)onpurchases*Forthefirstsixmonthswithalownon-variablerateat13.9%—20.9%APR(AnnualPercentageRate)Contactless—enabledMastercardGreenStatecardsnowcomewithcontactlesspaymenttechnologybuilrin.Thesecardsuseradio-frequencyidentification(RFID)technologytoallowtheusertosimplyholdthecardnearthecardreadertoprocessthetransaction(交易).Thereisnoneedtoinsertthecard.Justlookforthefourcurvedlinesonthecardreadertosceifitacceptsthecontactlessmethod.Ifthestoredoesnothaveacontactlessreader,youcansimplyusetheconventionalmethodstoprocessthetransaction.GreenStatecardsarecompatible(兼容的)withpopularmobilewalletsincludingApplePay,GooglePay&SamsungPay.LoadyourCreenStatecardtoacontactlesspaymentsenabledsmartphoneorwatehanduseyourdeviceatcheckoutanywherecontactlesspaymentsareaccepted.1.Ifyouspend$60ongas,howmuchcashcanyougetback?A．$0.6 B．$1.2 C．$1.8 D．$6.02.WhatisthehighlightofusingPlatmumRewardsMastercard?A．Youcandelaypayingtheannualfee.B．Youcangetbonuspointsuponfirstuse.C．Youcanapplyforthecardwolrdwide.D．Youcanreceivethecardwithin25days.3.WhatspecialfeaturedoGreenstatecardshave?A．Theyhavefourcurvedlinesonthesurface.B．Theyaretherightsizeforyourwallets.C．Theycanbeloadedtoanymobliledevice.D．Theycanbeusedforcontact-freepayments.BSantiagohasvisitedMachuPicchumanytimesandknowsthebesttimetoarrive.ThisisbeforethefirsttrainofthedayarrivesfromOllantaytambo.Weboardedourbusandheadedupthemountain!Asweclimbedandclimbed,itwaseasytoimaginehowtheSpanishfailedtodiscoverMachuPicchuduringtheirtravelsupanddownalongtheUrubambaRiverfarbelow.Thesitesitsover7,000feethighonamountaintopandplantshideitfromview.Intheearly1900s,thesitewasnotasmuchrediscoveredasitwasmadefamousbyHiramBingham,anexplorerwhowaslookingforthehiddencityoftheIncas.Infact,localfarmerswereusingpartofMachuPicchutogrowfoodatthetime.NooneknowsforsurewhatMachuPicchuwasusedfororwhenandwhythesitewasabandoned(遗弃).Thesequestionswilllikelyneverbeanswered.However,whatisknownforsureisthatitwasanamazingcreation!AsweenteredMachuPicchu,wehadanopportunitytotakethefamous“postcardpicture”thankstoSantiago.Therewasn’tonequestionthathedidnothaveananswerfor.Heseemedveryconscious(有意识的)ofourlimitedtimeandwantedtomakesurewegotthemostoutofourvisit.Wehadachancetovisitanancientdrawbridge(开合桥).Thistestedmyfearofheightsasthedrop-offatsomepointswascloseto2,000feetstraightdown.Infact,thetrailbecametoodangeroustogoanyfurthersowemadeourwaybacktothemainsiteandhadplentyoftimetotakegreatphotosthere.AfterSantiagowassatisfiedwehadseenmuchaswecould,wetookthebusbacktoAguasCalientes.；4.WhydidtheauthormentiontheSpanishinparagraph1?A．ToshowthatMachuPicchuwasdifficulttofind.B．TodescribehowMachuPicchuwasdamaged.C．TodiscusshowvaluableMachuPicchuis.D．ToexplainwhyMachuPicchuisattractive.；5.HowdoestheauthordescribeMachuPicchu?A．Itwaswellprotectedbylocalpeople.B．Itwasnotasgoodassheexpected.C．ItwashiddenbytheIncas.D．Itwasagreathumancreation.；6.Whentheauthorstoodonthedrawbridge,shewasprobably.A．tired B．fearful C．excited D．surprised；7.WhatcanweinferaboutSantiago?A．HelivesinMachuPicchu. B．HeknowsMachuPicchuwell.C．HecomesfromSpain. D．Heisalocalfarmer.CIwasattheGatheringforScienceinBoston,on22April2017,aswere70.000otherscientists.Weweretheretostandupforfactsandtruth.Wherearethecrowdsofscientistsnow?Sincethen,harmsfromsciencedenialhaveonlyincreased:globalsufferinghasgrownowingtoinactiononclimatechange,andsomeepidemicshaverisenalongwithvaccineskepticism.I'vebeenouttheretalkingtothesciencedeniers,andI'veaskedmyscientistfriendstocomewithme.“Thosepeoplejustaren'tworthtalkingto.”they'llsay.“Iwouldn'tmakeadifferenceanyway.”What'swrong.Thosepeoplecananddochangetheirminds,althoughitrequiressomeonetoputinthetimetoovercomedistrust.Tobesure,manyexpertshavelaunchedthemselvesagainstmisinformation,enduringabuseonsocialmediaandeventhreatstotheirsafety.Butwhenscientiststurndownmyinvitations,it'snotbecauseoffear.Mostoften,theirexcusesaregroundedinthe“backfireeffect”,aquestionable2010findingthatpeoplesometimesembracemisconceptionsmorestronglywhenfaredwithcorrectiveinformation,implyingthatpushingbackagainstfalsehoodsiscounter-productive.Eventheresearcherswhoseresultswereexaggeratedtopopularizethisideadonotembraceitanymore,andarguethatthetruechallengeislearninghowbesttotargetcorrectiveinformation.Infact,evidenceisgrowingthatrebuttalscanheeffective.Sciencedeniersalldrawonthesameflawedreasoningtechniques:cherry-pickingevidence,relyingonfakeexperts,andengaginginillogicalreasoning.Alandmark2019studyshowedthatcritiquingtheflawedtechniquescancontainthespreadofmisinformation.Sohowdoes“techniquerebuttal”workinpractice?ArnaudGagneurandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofSherbrookeconductedmorethan1.00020-minuteinterviewsinwhichtheylistenedtonewparents'concernsaboutvaccinationsandansweredtheirquestions.Thoseparents'childrenwere9%morelikelytoreceiveallthevaccinesontheschedulethanwerethoseofuninterviewedparentswhosebabiesweredeliveredinthesamematernityward.Onemothertoldhim:“It'sthefirsttimethatI'vehadadiscussionlikethis,andIfeelrespected,andItrustyou.”Itisself-evidentinsciencecommunicationthatyoucannotconvinceasciencedenierwithfactsalone;mostsciencedeniersdon'thavealackofinformation,butalackoftrust.Sowhatshouldscientistsdo?Evennon-expertsranusetechniquerebuttal.Ageologistcanengageaneighborwhoisvaccinehesitant.Aproteinbiologistrancoachanauntorunclewhowants“moreevidence”thatclimatechangeisreal.Insteadofshillingtomorecomfortableconversations,engageinrespectfulexchange.Ifyouspendmoretimeaskingquestionsthanofferingexplanations,peoplewillbemorelikelytopayattentiontotheexplanationsthatyoudooffer.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TheGatheringforScienceaddressedonlineabuse.B．Thesilenceofscientistsworsensharmfromsciencedenial.C．Ineffectivevaccinesspeedupthespreadofsomeepidemics.D．Theauthor'sfriendsfinditvaluabletotalkwithsciencedeniers.9.Accordingtothepassage,the“backfireeffect”.A．suggestscautionbeforecorrectingothersB．emphasizestheeffectivenessofrebuttalsC．resultsfromflawedreasoningtechniquesD．enjoyswidesupportintheacademicfield10.Thelasttwoparagraphssuggestthat.A．theinterviewedparentsagreedtovaccinationduetothesufficiencyoftheinformationB．geologistsandproteinbiologistsneedtomakesuretheconversationsarecomfortableC．scientistsareencouragedtolistencarefullyandaskquestionsduringinteractionD．scientistsshouldteachnon-expertshowtoconductrespectfulexchanges11.Inwritingthispassage,theauthoraimsto.A．expressconcernsformisinformationB．analyzethemotcauseofsciencedenialC．advocateemployingtechniquerebuttalD．presenttheproblemsscientistsencounter二、七选五It'sabouttimesomebodydestroyedthatoldmyth(神话)aboutchildhoodbeingthehappiestperiodofyourlife.Childhoodmaycertainlybefairlyhappy,butitsgreatestmomentscan'tcomparewiththejoyofbeinganadult.12Adultschoosetheclothestheirchildrenwillwear,thebookstheywillreadandthefriendstheywillplaywith.Thisisanadultworld.1314Butwhichadultwouldhonestlychangeplaceswithachild?Everymovementyoumake,everythoughtyouthinkiswatchedbysomeadult,Rememberhowgentlepressurewasgiventoyouwithwordslike“ifyoudon'tdoasIsay,Iwill...”.I'msureyouwillneverforget!Evenso,theseareonlypartofchild'strouble.Nomatterhowkindandlovingparentsmaybe,childrenoftensufferfromterribleandillogicalfearssincetheycan'tunderstandtheworldaroundthem.1315Adultscansharetheirfearswithotheradultswhilechildrenhavetofacetheirfearsalone.Butthemostpainfulpartofchildhoodisaperiodwhenyoubegintogooutofit,theperiodwhenyougointoadolescence.1316Adolescentspaymuchattentiontotheirappearanceandtheimpressiontheymakeonothers.Theyfeelshy,awkwardandclumsy.Feelingsaresensitiveandheartseasilybroken.Teenagersexperiencemomentsofgreathappinessorblackdespair.Whatahappytimeitistogrowup.Suddenlyyougetyourbalance;theworldopensupbeforeyou.Youarefreetochoose;youhaveyourownplacetoliveinandyourownmoneytospend.Youdonothavetoaskapprovalforeverythingyoudo.17A．Youareoneyourself!B．Whoeveraskedasix-year-oldforopinion?C．Sometimes,adultscouldbeverycrueltochildren.D．Theyoftenhavesuchfearinthedarkorinthedreams.E.Astheoldsayinggoes:Sparetherodandspoilthechild.F.Thereisacompletelackofself-confidenceduringthistime.G.Youmusthaveheardthesewordsabouthowhappyitistobeachild.三、完形填空AmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll(玩具娃娃).“Dollshavea21wedon’tcompletelyunderstand,”shesaid.It’sa(n)22shegotwhileworkingasasocialworkerusingdollstohelpyoungkids23theirchangingmedicalsituations.Sevenyearsago,a24saidthatherchildwasinvolvedinacaraccident,leavingascar(伤疤)onhisface.Jandrisevitsknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthis25period.“It’s26totellakid,‘Youareperfectthewayyouare,’andtobuild27thatway,”shesays.Jandrisevitswentabout28that.Shemadeadollbyhandthatlookedlikeherfriend’schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriend29aphotoonlineofthehappychildanddoll,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollforherbaby,whowasmissingaleg.Word30andsoonJandrisevitswasmakingdollsforchildrenwithbirthmarksorfacialdeformities(畸形),fromphotossentbyparents.She31herpreviousjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.Shehasn’t32foradollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.Inall,she’smademorethan400dolls.ThewaitinglistislongbutJandrisevitsis33.Assheexplains,“Everykid,34gender,age,medicalissueorbodytype,shouldlookintothe35faceofadollandseetheirown.”21.A．power B．theme C．system D．fashion22.A．lesson B．inspiration C．reward D．experience23.A．turnto B．adaptto C．realize D．ignore24.A．worker B．patient C．volunteer D．friend25.A．unforgettable B．challenging C．complex D．impressive26.A．natural B．generous C．helpful D．hard27.A．confidence B．connection C．trust D．communication28.A．following B．blessing C．explaining D．changing29.A．took B．sent C．saw D．posted30.A．came B．failed C．spread D．read31.A．loved B．quit C．began D．lost32.A．charged B．gone C．asked D．paid33.A．tired B．curious C．determined D．famous34.A．regardlessof B．insteadof C．apartfrom D．accordingto35.A．restored B．beautified C．sweet D．funny四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Along-timegreatintheworldoftennis,SwissstarRogerFedererrecentlyannouncedthattheLaverCupinLondonwouldbehislastATPtenniseventbefore36(step)awayfromGrandSlamtournaments(大满贯赛事)entirely.Afterfacingseveralsportsinjuriesandsurgeries(手术)inthepastfewyears,suchastwokneesurgeriesin2020andanotherin2021,41-year-oldFedererhasfeltthetimeisright37(draw)hiscareertoaclose,knowinghisbody’slimits.AsFederer38(say)，“Iknowmybody’slimits,anditsmessagetome39(late)hasbeenclear.”Ofallhisachievements,Federerisbest-knownasa20-timegrandslam40(win).Inspiteofthehotcompetitionatthetop,Federerwas41continuestobelovedbyfriends,42(fan)andrivals(对手)alike.UponhearingnewsofFederer’sretirement(退役)hisrivalNadalsaidonTwitter,“It’sbeenapleasurebutalso43honourtosharealltheseyearswithyou,livingsomany44(amaze)momentsonandoffthecourt.”Aftersuchaperfectsportsjourney,Federer’sinfluence45tenniswillcontinuetobefeltintheyearsanddecadeslocome.五、翻译46.莫言是首位中国诺贝尔文学奖获得者，迄今写了几十本小说，能引起读者的共鸣。(which,identify)（汉译英）47.中外游客不仅领略了这里的山水美景，也对当地的文化和悠久历史有了大致的了解。(Notonly)（汉译英）48.青少年们垃圾食品吃得越多，越可能冒长胖的风险，所以他们最好就日常饮食做出明智的选择。（likely）(汉译英)49.如果你能请高年级的学生来给我们指导一下如何保持取得进步的信心，以及如何在意外事件中做出恰当的反应，我将不胜感激。(appreciate,react)（汉译英）六、写作50.为了传承和弘扬中国传统文化和让师生领略非物质文化遗产（intangibleculturalheritage）的魅力，你市文化馆在你校开展了“非遗进校园”活动。请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动宗旨；2.活动内容及方式；3.活动影响及师生体会。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。Aneventoftheintangibleculturalheritage

参考答案1.C；2.B；3.D4.A

5.D

6.B

7.B8.B

9.A

10.C

11.C12.B；18.G；19.D；20.F；17.A21.A

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28