医学护理专业英语词汇大全

精品文档医学护理专业英语词汇大全汇、短语、句型。使大家可以在不管是备战雅思、医学英语等级考试还是医院用语都能有帮助。门诊部Topic1、挂号咨询Topic2、病历Topic3、医生问诊Topic4、候诊Topic1单词：挂号takearegistration挂号处registrationoffice

专家号expertnumber普通号averagenumber

挂号费registrationfee大厅mainfloor内科medicaldepartment医务部medicaladministrationdivision院办hospitaladministrationoffice护理部nursingdepartment值班室dutyroom医护办公室staffoffice填表内容：name、age、gender、address、workplace、postcode、IDnumber、telephonenumber句型：wheredon’tyoufeelwell?whichdepartmentdoyouwanttoregisterwith?youhavetofillinthisregistrationcard.Theregistrationcardcontains().Topic2单词：办理病历buyacasehistory1欢迎下载。精品文档史pastmedicalhistory家族史familyhistory个人病史personalhistory

过敏史allergies检查资料Inspectiondata血液检查bloodtest化验室数据laboratorydata

一般资料physicaldata生理指标physicalsigns其他检查数据otherlabdata住院治疗情况hospitalcourse卡的种类medicalcard医疗卡socialsecuritycard医保卡medicalinsurancecard

信用卡bankcard/fiscard句型：shehasmuchexperiencewiththatkindofcase.Shemadeaclinicalrecordforthepatient.

Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.Topic3单词：诊断方法diagnosticmethod

望诊inspection问诊inquiry听诊auscultation

叩诊percussion

触诊palpation面部facialorgans眉毛eyebrow睫毛eyelash眼皮eyelids

鼻子nose下巴chin鬓角temple瞳孔pupil嘴mouth舌头tongue2欢迎下载。精品文档额头forehead眼睑eyelid面颊cheek

嘴唇lip药物种类：止痛药analgesics[ˌnəl'dʒi:zɪks]止咳药antitussive[ˌntɪ'tʌsɪv]利尿药diuretics[daɪ'jʊəretɪks]止泻药antidiarrheal['ntɪdəri:l]解毒药antidote[ˈntidəʊt]抗癌药anticarcinogen[nti:kɑ:'sɪnədʒɪn]抗凝药anticoagulant[ˌntikəʊˈgjələnt]美[ˌntikoʊˈgjələnt]血管舒张药vasodilator[ˌvsəʊdaɪ'leɪtə]退烧药antipyretics[ntɪpaɪ'retɪks]美[ntɪpaɪ'ret

ɪks]祛痰药expectorant[ɪkˈspektərənt]美[ɪkˈspɛktərənt］止血药hemostatic[ˌhi:mə'sttɪk]止痒药antipruritic[nti:p'rʊərɪtɪk]美[ntai:p'rʊə

rɪtɪk]抗风湿药antirheumatic[ntɜ:'hu:mtɪk]美[ntɜ:'hu:mtɪk]抗菌/抗生素antibiotics[ˌntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪks]强心药cardiactonic[ˈkɑ:di:ˌkˈtɔnɪk]血管收缩药vasoconstrictor[ˌvsəʊkən'strɪktə]抗癫痫药antiepileptic[ntaɪpɪ'leptɪk]3欢迎下载。精品文档镇静药sedative[ˈsedətɪv]解痉药antispamodic***anesthetics[ntɪspz'mɑdɪk]＊＊＊[n

ɪs'θɪtɪks]句型：whatarethesymptoms?Canyoutellmehowdiditgetstarted?Topic4单词：处方prescription看处方you’reyourprescription过敏beallergicto消毒sterilize[ˈsterəlaɪz]棉球swab[swɒb]皮试skintest

反应reaction预约makeanappointmentwiththereceptionist可能引起过敏的食物：小麦wheat

鸡蛋egg乳制品dairyproducts[ˈdeəri]香蕉banana花生peanut

鱼fish腰果lumbar[ˈlʌmbə(r)]beans芝麻sesame酱油soysauce句型：Holdstillplease.Itisimportantthatyou’tskipaday,orthetreatmentwillbeofnoeffect.Youshouldfollowyourtreatmentwithplentyofrestinbed.急诊室Topic1、receivingthecallandsendingtheambulanceTopic2、emergencypatientreceivingTopic3、inquiryandsettlementTopic4、Emergencyarrangement4欢迎下载。精品文档Topic1单词：救护车ambulance急救医护人员paramedic[ˌprəˈmedɪk]

现场scene医院医师内科医师pysician[fɪˈzɪʃn]神外医师neurosurgen麻醉科医师anesthetist[ə'nesθɪtɪst]理疗科physiotherapist[ˌfɪziəʊˈθerəpɪst]

营养科医师dietician[ˌdaɪɪ'tɪʃən]流行病医师epidemiologist[ˌepɪˌdi:mɪ'ɒlədʒɪst]妇科医师gynecology[ˌgaɪnɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]泌尿外科医师urologicalsurgeon[ˌjʊərə'lɒdʒɪkl]

药剂医师pharmacist[ˈfɑ:məsɪst]整形科医师plasticsurgeon传染病科医师doctorforinfectiousdiseases[ɪnˈfekʃəs]卫生医师hygienist[haɪˈdʒi:nɪst]助产士midwife急救makinganambulance人工呼吸artificialrespiration[ˌrespəˈreɪʃn]输氧oxygentherapy输血bloodtransfusion[trnsˈfju:ʒn]止血stop/arresttheblood止咳喘relievedyspnoeaandcough[dɪs'pni:ə]句型：pleasetellmewhatthematteris.Trytocalmdown,madam.Sotellmewhereyouareandwe’llbethere.

Couldyoutellmeexactlywhereyouare?

Canyoutellmeyourphonenumber?Wewillhaveanambulanceinabouttenminutes.Pleaseputabandageroundthewound.Cleanclothinsteadofbandageisokay.Don’tmovehim.Holdstill.Arrestingbleedingisthemostimportantthingatthismoment.ThereisanaccidentontheThirdRingRoadandamanhasbeenknockeddownbyacar.I’llgettothescene.Telltheambulancedrivertobeprepared.Topic2单词：担架stretcher轻点easydoesit.5欢迎下载。精品文档氧气罩oxygenmask遭遇encounter人体所需营养：糖sugar蛋白质protein无机盐inorganicsalt/mineral脂肪fat

水water维生素vitamin句型：Prepareicepackforthepatient.Bandagethewound.Putapieceofcloth

onthewoundtodiminishtheinflammation.Hehasn’tgotupyet.Topic3单词：诊断diagnosis开药方prescribe打针inject肌肉注射intramuscularinjection预防注射inoculation止血arrestthebleedingofblood

治疗treatment配药fillaprescription皮下注射hypodermicinjection静脉注射intravenousinjection

点滴注射fluidinfusion句型：Trytomoveyourarmaslittleaspossible.Yourelbowseemstobenotallright.Sotobeonthesafeside,you’dbettergotoseethedoctor.Wheredoyoufeeluncomfortable?Topic4单词：关节joint膝盖骨kneecap骨盆pelvis

肝脏liver6欢迎下载。精品文档胆囊gallbladder胰腺pancreas脾spleen十二指肠duodenum阑尾appendix盲肠blindgut食管gullet热敷hotcompress冷敷coldcompress

洗胃gastriclavage灌肠enema导尿urethralcatheterization包扎dress拆线removethestitches止血hemostasis缝合切口sewuptheincision心脏按摩cardiacmassage句型：Areyouthepatient’srelation?Wearearrangingtheoperation.Becalmandlistentome.Hisconditionisalittleserious.Hislegswasseriouslydamaged.Soperhapsithastobeamputated.Hehaslostmuchblood.Butitonlyreleasedhiscondition.Yes,wewilltrybutnotdefinitely.Weneedyoursignatureontheoperationreport/theguaranteeletter.Thatcanreleasehiscondition.Heneedsbloodtransfusion.Ipromiseyoutotryourbest.外科Topic1、handlinginjuryorwoundTopic2、operationschemeTopic3、preoperativepreparationTopic4、recuperationaftertheoperationTopic1单词：割伤cut烫伤burn出血bleeding瘀伤bruise外伤trauma晒伤asunburn手指扭伤sprainedfinger7欢迎下载。精品文档骨折fracture扭伤sprain擦伤scratch

烫伤scald脱臼dislocation蜜蜂蛰伤abeesting句型：Putheronthebed.Herearesomeanti-inflammatorytablets.Takeoffher

watch,ringandanythingboundingher.’tripawaytheclothonthe

burn,oritwouldbeinfected.Helpherwashthewoundundertherunningwater.Don’tapplyanythingtotheburntillitissuggestedorordered

bythedoctor.Forexamplesomeonewillapplysomegentianviolettothe

burn,butthecoloristoodarkthatitmakesimpossibleforthedoctortoseetheburnclearly.Topic2单词：器官移植organtransplantation心脏heart肺lung肾kidney骨髓bonemarrow肝移植livertransplantation胃gastrictransplantation

毛发hairtransplantation干细胞移植stemcelltransplantation疗法therapies针灸疗法foodtherapy中医疗法traditionalChinesemedicinetherapy音乐疗法musictherapy精神疗法psychiatrictherapy句型：AreyoutherelativeofYolanda？Wehaveworkedouttheoperationscheme.Whatfunctionscanthisprogramperform?Topic3单词：大脑brain8欢迎下载。精品文档食道esophagus小肠smallintestine大肠largeintestine

直肠rectum句型：Doyoufeelbetter?Youshouldbeverycarefulinaweekortwo..Dothe

doctorshavemuchexperienceinoperating?Youwillgetintensivecareifyourhusbandstayswithyou..Thatishelpfulforyourrecovery.By

theway,isthereanyproblemIneedtopayattentiontobeforetheoperation?Yourdietshouldbegivenspecialattention.Youjustneedtorelaxandkeepcalm.Hasitgottenworse?Topic4单词：吃药takemedicine

洗澡takeabath上厕所spendapenny换床单changebedsheets句型：Youaregoingtobedischargedfromhospitaltomorrow.Thedoctorhaswrittenyouacertificateforyou.Completerecoverywillstilltakealongtime.Donnotmentionit.Thatisoutduty.内科Topic1、diagnosisofdiseasesTopic2、consultation专家会诊Topic3、prescriptionandsuggestions开药及提示Topic4、furtherdiagnosi复诊检查Topic1单词：咳嗽cough咽喉痛sorethroat花粉热hayfever

痉挛convulsion神经痛heartdisease痢疾dysentery失眠insomnia发烧fever流感influenza9欢迎下载。精品文档肝炎hepatitis湿疹eczema肾结石renalcalculus

心力衰竭heartfailure阑尾炎appendicitis疱疹herpes脑中风stroke

打喷嚏sneeze破伤风tetanus风湿症rheumatism贫血anemis腹膜炎peritonitis句型：IsthereanyotherLastnightshehadaterribleheadacheand

hernosewasstuffedup.Followthewords.Bytheway,doesshehasahistoryofpulmonitis?Iwillwriteyouaprescription.Andisshegotworse,takehertothehospitalimmediately.Thisoftenoccurs

atthisage.Itseemsthatmythroatisinflamed.Topic2单词：镇静药sedative特效药specificmedicine抓药haveaprescriptionmadeup

轻泻药laxative服药takemedicine退热药antipyretic换药changedressings预防药preventativemedicine血液成分：血小板platelets白细胞whitebloodcells红细胞redbloodcells血浆plasma句型：Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Letmeintroducetheseexpertstoyou.Theycomefromseveralwell-knownlocalhospital.Iwanttoaskmoredetailedquestions.Whatarehersymptomsthesedays.Haveyoutakenher

temperature?Doesshehaveapersistantcough?Ishercoughmorelike10欢迎下载。精品文档wheezing?Isshesufferingfromlackofappetite?Wereachedaconclusionthatshehascaughtpulmonitis.Theillnessusuallyoccursonchildrenwhoareinpoorhealth.Themedicineonitwillhelpheragreatdeal.You

canchangedressingsforthepatient.Topic3单词：药片tablet药膏ointment

药丸pill药粉medicinalpowder药水liquidmedicine医院分类children’shospital句型：Canyoufilltheprescriptionforme，please？Bytheway，yougotthisprescriptionfromDr.Karl，didn’tyou？Taketwoofthesetabletsthreetimesadayaftermeals.Youcanalsorefertotheinstructionsonit.

Makesureyoureadthemcarefully.Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.Ihopeyoucanrecoversoon.Ihaveaseverepaininmystomach.You’dbetter

gotochildren’shospitalforhelp.Justamoment,please.Topic4、单词：水痘Chickenpox尿布疹diaperrash口吃stammer

腮腺炎mumps上网surfonline吃辣椒eathotpeppers句型：Areyoucomingforyourchild’sfurtherdiagnosis?Howisyourchild’sconditiongoing?Howlongdoesitlast?Hasshetakenmedicineontime?Pulmonitisusuallyoccursonchildren.Ifitisdelayed,itmayevencause

dangeroflosinglife.Isthereanyremedialmeasure?Yourchild’s

inflammationisbasicallycontrolled.Yourchildisnowourofdanger.Shewillbeallrightsoonifshetakesmedicineontime.Takingmedicineontimeistheguaranteeofrecovering.Sheisnotallowedtodabbleinwaterandhaveacolddrink,Tuckherupwhensheissleeping.Sheonly

needssometimetorecover.11欢迎下载。精品文档妇幼保健Topic1、婚前体检premaritalphysicalexaminationTopic2、常规孕检routinepregnancycheckTopic3、儿科常见病commonpediatricdiseasesTopic4、儿科注射pediatricinjectionTopic1

单词：乳汁不足lackoflactation引导分泌物vaginaldischarge宫颈糜烂erosionofcervix

宫颈息肉cervicalpolyp宫颈肥大hypertrophyofcervix

宫颈粘膜炎endocervicitis剖腹产cesareansection接触性出血contactbleeding

下腹部肿块abdominalmass常规盆腔检查pelvicexam

乳房自检breastself-exam宫颈裂伤cervicallaceration妊娠pregnancy脱垂感sensationofprolapse外生殖器检查externalgenitalexam临床乳腺检查clinicalbreastexam测量指标：体温temperature身高height血压bloodpressure脉搏pulse体重weight心跳heartbeat身体部位名称：肚脐navel腰waist屁股buttock臀部hip锁骨collarbone脊柱backbone肩胛骨shoulderblade

腹部abdomen12欢迎下载。精品文档肩shoulder颅骨skull肋骨rib肩关节shoulderjoint胸骨breastbone句型：ItisverynecessarytohaveaCTscan.Doyoufeelunwellinyour（）？MaybeyoucanmeasurePleasedescribeyourtroubleindetail

tome.Whendidthispainbegin?Areyoualwaysintheblues?Youshouldpayspecialattention.Topic2

单词：检查CT身体检查CTexamination

产后检查physicalexamination心理检查psychologicalexamination胃肠检查gastrointestinalexamination句型：Well，whatwastheamountofmenstrualflow?Whenwastheyourlastperiod?Isyourmenstruaaionregular?Well，anyotherdiscomforts?Howaboutyourappetite?Isuggestyouhavingapregnancytest.Theresultofthe

pregnancytestispositive.Youarepregnant.Congratulations!Whereisthepain?Iamafraiditisasignofmiscarriage.Youshouldstayinbedexceptforeatingorgoingtothetoilet.Iwillgivesomemedicinebyinjectionandorally,Youshouldcalltheemergencyimmediatelywhenever

thebleedingbecomesmoreseverethanusual.Comebackinaweekforacheckup.Topic3

单词：一阵bout小儿科pediatricdepartment妇产科obstetricsandgynecologydepartment眼科ophthalmologydepartment耳鼻喉科ENTdepartment皮肤科skindepartment创伤科traumatologydepartment麻醉科anesthesiologydepartment牙科dentaldepartment泌尿科urologydepartment矫形外科orthopedicsurgerydepartment

病理科pathologydepartment13欢迎下载。精品文档新生儿惊厥neonatalconvulsions高热惊厥febrileconvulsions新生儿肺炎pneumoniaofthenewborn

早产儿prematureinfant拉肚子sufferfromdiarrhea昏厥faint肚子痛stomachache新生儿肝炎neonatalhepatitis新生儿败血症neonatalsepticemia

背痛backache呕吐vomit胸痛chestpain耳朵痛earache句型：Hehadalongboutofillnesslastyear.WhatseemstobethetroublewithyourCanyoutellmewhathehadforHashevomited?Isthereanyothersymptom?Whichpart?Nowyouhavetotaketo

gethistoolstested.Iwillwriteoutaslipforyoutotaketothelibrary.Waitforawhileandpickupthereport,andthenbringitbacktome.

Followthedoctor’sadvice.Idoadviseyoutoremindyourchildofavoiding

oilyfoodforthenextfewdays.Topic4单词：营养丰富的食物谷类cereal奶类milk&diaryproducts肉类meat贝类shellfish

干果类nuts蛋类eggproducts根茎类rootvegetables鱼虾fishandprawn豆类beansandpeas瓜果类fruits句型：ItistimeformetogiveyouIVfluids.IVfluidscanpreventbacteriafromenteringyourbodyandcausinganinfection.ThisIVfluidsmustbegivenslowlysoasnottogethisheartoverloaded.Wha’happened?Youwillbewellsoonaftertheinjection.Whatshouldmychildpayattentiontoafterinjection.Donoteatspicyandgreasyfood.Theyarerichin

vitaminsandminerals.Thankyouforyouradvice.Youwouldbettertake14欢迎下载。精品文档yourchildtodepartmentofcardiacsurgery.Youshouldeatmorecereal.中西药房Topic1、pricing划价Topic2、chargingandtakingmedicine收费和取药Topic3、dealingwithquestionsTopic4、medicinebulkpurchaseTopic1

单词：药方、处方prescription给定价price国产domestic制造商manufacturer句型：Canyouhaveitpricedforme？Theyarejustsomerespiratorytractdrugs.Iwillcheckitforyou.Topic2

单词：激活activate收费处cashier门诊手术室outpatientoperatingroom挂号处registration门诊治疗室outpatienttreatmentroom门诊注射输液室injectionandtransfusionroom

普通采血室ordinaryblooddrawingroom句型：Themoneyhasbeentransferredfromyouraccount.DoyouhaveaHealthInsuranceCrad？Thenswipeyourcardhere，pls.Andinputyourpassword.CanImakethepaymenthere?Topic3单词：中药Chineseherb西药westernmedicine处方药prescriptiondrug胶囊capsule非处方药overthecounter外用药preventativemedicine口服液oralliquid

板蓝根radixisati15欢迎下载。精品文档制药的pharmaceutical折扣discount存货stock包装packing回扣rebate北京协和医院pekingunionmedicalcollegehospital北京同仁医院Beijingtongrenhospital北京中日友好医院China-Japanfriendshiphospital句型：Iusedtobeallergictosomemedicine.Themanufacturerhasrecentlychangedthenameofthemedicine.Canyoutellmehowtosimmertheherbmedicine?Addsomewaterandsimmeritgentlyfor20minutes.Youcanbe

assuredaboutthat.定期体检Topic1、常规检查wellnesschecksTopic2、X-rayandCTexaminationTopic3、B-modeultrasoundexaminationTopic4、bloodtestandurinetestTopic1单词：项目items正常的normal脉搏pulse磅秤scale

增加gain常规检查wellnesschecks血糖glucose定期检查periodiccheck血脂lipids句型：Iwouldliketohavewellnesschecks.Howmanyitemsareincluded？Wellnesschecksincludebloodpressure，pulse，weight，heightandBMI.Letmetakeyourbloodpressurefirst.NowyoucanstandonthescaleandIwilltakeyourweight.Youmusthavegainedmuchweight.Isuggest

adoptingahealthyway.Itisverynecessarytohavewellnesschecks

regularly.Topic2单词：纸条、单子slip16欢迎下载。精品文档仪器apparatus毁坏degradation对讲机intercom急诊观察室observationroom句型：Hereistheslipforfluoroscopicexamination.Goandstandinfrontof

theX-rayapparatus.Onceyoufeeluncomfortable，youcantellmethroughtheintercomimmediately.Topic3单词：凝胶gel病历casehistory申请单application病历袋sheet-for-casehistory诊断书medicalcertificate领药单requisitionfordrugs句型：Haveyoubeenretainingurine？Hereisthereportandthedoctorwilltellyouthedetails.Mostultrasoundexaminationsaresimilar.Topic4单词：药库drugstorage血库bloodbank

库房storeroom句型：Areyouheretotakeabloodtest？Relaxcanhelpkeeptheveinfulland

maketheblooddrawingeasier.Canyoumakeafist.Youcangettheresult

intheafternoon.住院处Topicprocedureandsickbedarrangements住院手续及安排病房Topic2、ward-round查房探视Topic3、intensivecareunit高危病房Topic4、护工看护nursingTopic1单词：就诊区outpatientarea17欢迎下载。精品文档住院区inpatientarea必需品necessity病房ward句型：Youcangothroughtheadmissionprocedurehere.YouhavetofillinthisformcarefullyandIwillmakeyouarecordofhospitalization.Youshould

feelathomehere.Ifyouneedanything,justpressthisbutton.Topic2单词：床上擦浴bed-bath膨胀distend

伤口wound胃肠蠕动peristalsis

流质fluid敷料dressing打嗝belching炎症inflammation消化不良indigestion

感染infection内出血internalbleeding鼻塞stuffednose嗓子痒itchythroat视力模糊blurredVision排尿困难dysuria通大便looseningyourstools

便秘constipation含漱液gargling句型：Lyinginbedalldaymakesmeuncomfortableallover.Doyoufeeldistendedintheabdomen?Doyoufeeldistendedandnausea?Howisthepatientgoingafterthesurgery?Doeshestillneedintravenousinfusionandpenicillion?Topic3单词：病情加重exacerbate检查inspect时期term仪器instruments紧急关头crisis18欢迎下载。精品文档句型：Youcanputyourmindatease.Ournursesareprofessionallytrainedandlookingafterthepatientwellaretheirresponsilbilities.Youshould

registerhospitalizationwiththenursefirst.Oncethepatientexacerbated,wecandealwithitatonce.Topic4

单词：巡回round异样disuniform黑头粉刺blackhead水泡blister丘疹pimple

疣wart鸡眼corn

瘢痕scar烟熏类食品smokedfoods腌制类食品marinatedcookedfoods

煎炸类食品friedfoods句型：Ihopeyoucanrecoverregularly.Thefoodshouldbeeasytodigestandhavealighttaste.Maybeshecaneatsomeporriage.Sheisstillvery

weakanddonnotlethermovealotwheneating.Makesureshehasenoughrest.Youmustpayattentionto…Informusthedisuniformatonce.办理出院Topic1、出院手续及结算费用dischargeformalityandformalityTopic2、医疗保险medicalinsurance单词：保险客户policy-holder保险条例insuranceact保险单据insurancedocument加保increasecoverage保险合同insurancetreaty保险担保书guaranteeofinsurance

保险索赔insuranceclaim保险凭证certificateofinsurance句型：whethermymedicalfeecanbereimbursedthroughmedicalinsurance.Youhave