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中考英语词语运用题考前冲刺一.综合分:词语运用题现在是很多老师和学生颇为头疼和困惑的题型题型不仅考查了学生的基础知识的熟练程度而且考查学生灵活运用所学知识的能力近几年河中考英语保持了应用性,究性,合性和时代性的特征重查了学的基础能,综合能力和书面表达能力。在词语运用题方面,更加体现了这种理念。该题所涉及的知识面广,灵活性高,综合性也很强要查学生对知应用的熟练程度语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力,考查了学生的综合素质。文章的题材比较广泛,有故文习俗,科普小品体等。一般考查的范围包括介动词形容词连代,词数词,惯表达等,既注重语法知识习惯英语的考查,又加强对篇章结构的理解,同时强调了写的成分。二:做题点拨要想做好这种题型,需要注意以下几点:读全文,把握大意。要填写的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境里才能确定有了解了短文的大意握了全局才能主导方向,从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,缩小词的选择范围。;根据语法,判断词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句子结构和句法成分来判断其词性步小词语的选择范围,从而正确的选词。利用语,确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来判断其正确的形式。如动词的人称和数,时态不式,动的分词形式,名词的所有格和数代词的各种形式单复数形容词和副词的比较等级以及基数词序数词的转换形式等三:往年例题精选范文一【2010湖北·咸宁】短文填空阅读下则短文,然后空白处写出适当的单词,单词首字母已给出[有的词请注意词形的变化](共12个,做对一个得1分,共10分peopleareunhappywiththeirparents.saytheirparentsdon’t(66)uparentstoostrict(67)wfinditdifficulttowin(68)ctrust,theyseemtotheyfeltyoung.Foryounglikewithout(69)t.’soneoftheirandtheysolve.ButolderalwaysthanyoungMostofthemplanthingsaheadanddonliketheir,whenwantparentstoletwillifaskyouit.peopleoftenmakeparentsangryby(73)ctheywear,enjoyandsomethingelse.Butdonmeancauseanytrouble.Theyjustwanttocutoff(摆脱fromtheoldpeopleworldandtheyare(74)t

makeanewcultureofAndifparents’tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirwaysspeech,theyoungpeoplefeelsad.Sometimesinsteadofgoingoutwiththeirparents,theyjustwanttostayathome(75)a1

dowhattheylike.Ifyouplantodosomething,you’d(76)b

winandunderstandifso,yourparentswillyouwant解析66understand年人和父母在一起不愉快的原因就是父母不“理解他。67with固结构bestrictwith对某人要求严格。68children父经常发现赢得“孩子们的children’s信是容易的69年轻人和父母不一样的地方之一轻做事常常没有很多思考”thinking或,词形式。70problems年轻人可以解决任何“困难问题,麻烦,用复数形式。71但老人比年轻想的“多比较要用比较级和much的较级都是72changed/corrected老年人大都提前谋划事情,并且不喜欢他们的计划会被改变,更换或纠正”或corrected.用不定式的被动式。73clothes从后面的定语从句wear可知是修饰“衣服”74固结构trydosth.尽力做某事再加前面的所以用进行时态aretrying.75由面的不随父母外出后的他们喜欢的事情可得“独自呆家里,要用副词alone.76构固定结hadbetter好。77引宾语从句想的事情无论你想做什么?用what或范文二(201·河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。dirtywithhavealwayswantspeaklessondropAfteraquickIwentintothelecturehallinhurryteacher66the.Hewasholdingahesaidtothethree,wouldlikethi$1bill?”students67handsatoncehesaidgoingtobillbutletthis”Hemadebillintoa.Thenheit”handswentbackintotheair.”hesaid“whifIdothis?”andheitfloorandsteppedit.Heupthebillsaid.wants”Handsagainintothe.friends,helearneda价值的todayNowhatIdidtothebill!Manyin,wedroppedonWeifwearenothin9.Butnowhat74,youwillneveryourvalueYou75valuabletothosepeoplewholoveYourvalue’tyouwhomknow,butwhoyouare.’3.74.75.【答案】67first69wantsdroppeddirtylessonhas75always2

范文三(2010·湖北荆门)选择适当的词(组)并用其适当形式完成短文。每个词(组)只使用一次,其中有两个是多余的。between,how,truth,cry,atonce,he,Awasreallyworriedsixteenoldbutno_▲86_atall.Sodecidedtocallonmonk修士train▲87_child.Themonksaidtothe’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursonalonemakehimintoa_withinthreemonths.However,can’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Three▲89_,theboy’sfatherThemonkarrangedmatch_▲90childanEachtimethefightertheboy,but▲91boystoodup,andtimeheknockeddownboyagain.Afterseveraltimes,themonkasked,“Whatdoyouthinkyourchild?“▲92_(羞)”theboy’sfathersaid.“IneverthoughthewouldbesoeasilyIneednhim__▲93_herelonger.“Iamsorry▲94_that’sallsee.Don’tseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadofThat’stheofcourageyouhimtohave.【答案】86.courage87.88.truelater91.atonce92.What94.thatcrying范文四【陕】短文填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。old,shoe,stand,foot,pick,small,feel,clear,need,useLearntoshare(分享)Oneday,whilewasincarinparkingarea,Inoticedayoungboyinfrontofcar."Whatisboydoing?"askedmyselfandlookedclosely."Oh,heis61.pickingupacointheground.he62.stoodup,wesaweachother63.clearly,Hewasnot64.olderthantenandwasoneblue手套andOnebrownglove.Hiscoatwastoo65.smallforhim.Ashewalkedaway,sawhis66.shoeswhichweretoooldtowear,Idownmywindowandcalledhimover.1askedhimifhe67.neededsomemoney.Hereplied,"No.That'sokay."Theparkingareawaswet,1couldtellhis68.feetwerecoldhekeptmovinghisonefootloother,"Please,"1heldOutafive-dollarbill(票."It'snotmuch,butwhenthemoneyisshared,itismuchmore69.useful"Isaid.Helookoffoneofhisglovesthemoneyfrommyhand.Hissmallhandwasredandcold.Hesmiledandwentawayafter"Thankyou!"tome.Thatsmilemademe70.feelwarminthecoldwinter.3

范文五【2011•河南省】词语运(10小,每小1分,共1分)阅读短文从框中选择适当的并用其正确形式填空使短文通顺意完整请答案写在相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。receiveminutewhenhelpfulearlyiffromwastethreeyearbutMichaelLeung,famousTVhost(主持)inHongKong,wrotealettertohisson.Itisnotonly66tochildren,alsogoodforallages.Thefollowingarechosen67hisletter.1.Lifeisshort.Whileyou68ityou'llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife,the69youcanenjoyit.2.Youmightnotbesuccessful70youdon'tstudyhard,althoughalotofsuccessfulpeoplehaven't71highereducation.3.Idon'tyoutosupport供养)meforrestof72life,soI'mnotgoingtodothesameforyou.Youwillbelivingonyourownwhenyougrow4.Youcanrequiretobenicetoothers,73youshouldn'texpectthesamefromothers.5.I'vebuyinglottery彩票)foralmosttwenty74,I'mstillpoor.Ihavenevergotthe75placeevenSoyouhavetoworkhardtobesuccessful.Thereisnofreelunchthe66._____67.______68._______69.______70.______71._____72._____73.________74.______75.______答案:helpful67.from68.wasting69.earlier70.if71.received72.my73.but74.years75.third范文六【2011凉山】根据短文内容和首母的提示,把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。Nowadays,it’scommontokeepdogsaspets.Wecanoftenseedogs’ownerstakingthemforawalk.Buthaveyou86oftakingpenguinsforawalk?Herei87apieceofnewsfromJapan.InTokyoZoo,penguinsgooutforawalkinlineeveryday.Itissaidthatthismakethemhappybeing家的).Thepenguinsinthezoo’teatasw88astheydidinSouth南极andtheywereu89tothekeeperswhentheyfirstgottothezoo,maybetheywerenottothelifeinthezoo.Sothezookeepersc90upwiththisgoodidea.TheyjustletthemwalkdidinSouthPole.Now,allthesehavehappy.86._________87.__________88.___________89.____________90.__________答案:86.heard87.is88.well(wonderfully)89.unfriendly(unpleasant)90.came四:精选练习题练习一阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。areabecausehelpmeansitsduringbetter4

answernewWhatthemostpopularschoolactivityamongAmericanstudents?The69isthedance.Mostschoolshaveatleasttwodances70theyear,oneinwinterandtheotherinspring.Studentsattendtheseevents71it’sagreatopportunityforthemtomeet72friends.Atthedance,therewillbesnacksandphotobooths拍亭,aswellasstrict(格的)rulesto73createhealthyandenjoyableeveningforallstudents.Andallthedancerswillbegivenasecurity(检)beforetheycomeintothedance74.Thisisacceptable.Butsomerulesmaybealittlebitoverthetop(过分.Forexample,schoolonceasked75studentstokeepastandingpositionwhiletheydancing.That76thestudentscouldn’tdoanythingfreely.You’d77notbreaktherulesyou’llbeaskedtoleavethere,orevenworse,placedonadoinvitelist.练习二that,from,easy,look,whether,old,any,with,meaning,also,Earsarepartofyourbody.Haveyou46sizeandshapeyourearsThesizeandshapeyourearsshowyour性格morethan47otherpartoftheface.Otherpartsofthefacechangeshapeasget48,butdonotchangetheirshape.Theyonlychangeinsize.Readingpeoplecharacter49theirearsisaveryoldscience.Inpast,peoplethoughta50bigearshadgoodcharacter.Theythoughtthatthepersonwasdangerousifhadsmallearsinnearlywhitecolor.They51thoughtthattheshapeoftheearshowed52awasmusicalornot.too,many53thatthesizeandshapeofearhelpyouknowifapersonismusical.Earsarealldifferent,andeachdifferentthingshasa54.Earsthatarealwaysredmeanthatapersonmaygetangry55.Earsareandnearlywhitemeanthatahasnervouscharacter.练习三用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空个单词限用一次使短文通顺正确连贯将案填写在题后的横线上。choose,common,ma

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