辽宁省鞍山市铁西区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：综合阅读（含答案）

辽宁省鞍山市铁西区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编综合阅读2023年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考一模英语试题七、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Thinkaboutwhatishappeninginmanyfamilies:kidscomehome,throwawaytheirschoolbags,jumpontothesofa,getlostintheworldofthesmallscreen,andbecomecouchpotatoes.Kidsgetaddictedto(沉迷于)screensandgames,sufferfrommyopia(近视),andbecomelazythinkers.Now,parentsneedtotakeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelpshapethefuturefortheirchildren.OnJan1,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(《家庭教育促进法》),thefirstofitskindinChina,cameintoeffect.ItwaspassedbytheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongressonOct23,2021.Thelawsaysthatparentsorotherguardiansofminors(未成年人的监护人)shouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.(A)Theyareencouragedtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly—morally,physically,andpsychologically(心理上).Thelawbans(禁止)parentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuchpressureontheirchildren.Parentsandguardiansshouldcarefullyorganizetimeforminorstostudy,rest,play,andexercise,andmakesureminorsdon’tbecomeaddictedtotheinternet.Thelawalsosaysthatparentsorotherguardiansshouldnotuseviolence(暴力)todiscipline(管束)theirchildren.Theyshouldnotdiscriminate(歧视)againstyouthaccordingtotheirgenderorphysicalcondition.Forexample,(B)someparentsmightvalueboysmorethangirlsordiscriminateagainstdisabledchildren.Thelawalsogivesspecialmentiontochildrenofmigrantworkers(外出务工人员)inrural(农村的)areas.(C)Theymaybeleftalonewhiletheirparentsgotoworkincities.Itaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamiliesandhelptheparentsgetjobslocallysothattheycanberesponsiblefortheirchildren’seducation.56．写出(A)处画线单词指代的内容。________________________________________57．把文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________58．把文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________59．找出文中提到的孩子沉迷于电子设备导致的两个问题。________________________________________60．简要概括本文大意。________________________________________八、阅读回答问题(根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)Itiseveryone'sdutytohelpanimalstostopextinction(灭绝).Asastudent,therearesomanythingsyoucandoyourselftoo!Pleaselookatthefollowingtips(建议)tohelptheendangeredanimals.Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenterandshowhowyoufeelaboutthequickextinctionofanimals.Usethefactstowritewhatyouhavefound.Givesomeadvicetotheofficerswhomakethestrongrulestosaveanimals.Drawpicturesandmakeaposter.Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.Addsometextsinthesigntomakeitclearwhyyoucareabouttheloss(丧失)ofanimals.Itmayencouragepeopletodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.Avoidbuyingthingsthatcomefromendangeredspecies(物种).Whenyoutravel,becarefulaboutwhatyoubuy.Youshouldn'tbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimalsorendangeredtreespeciesfromforeststhattheanimalsliveon.Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyouwillbreakafoodchain.Ifyouseesomebodydoingsomethingbadforthefoodchain,pleasestophimatonce.61．Whomakerulestosavetheendangeredanimals?___________________________________________________________________62．Whereshouldweputtheposter?___________________________________________________________________63．Isitrighttobuyagiftmadeofivory(象牙)whiletravelling?___________________________________________________________________64．Whyshouldwewatchourdiet?___________________________________________________________________65．Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________________________________________2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考一模英语试题七、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Withhereyesalwaysfeelingtiredasshepreparedforanexam,16-year-oldSunRunwenttothehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary.Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightdroppedfrom5.0to4.6.(A)”Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,”Sunsaid.Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Toprotectstudents’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirementsforschoolsuppliesandequipmentthattookeffect(生效)onMarch1,accordingtotherequirements,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point(小五号).Teachersshouldalsoavoidusingprojectors(投影仪)orothermultimediaequipment(多媒体设备)thataretoobright.Therearealsorequirementsfordeskandclassroomlights.(B)Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible.Bluelightisbadforoureyes,as(C)itcankillthephotoreceptorcells(感光细胞)weneedforvision,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool.Manyoftheelectronicdevices(电子设备),includingourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.56．把文中(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________57．把文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________58．写出(C)处画线单词指代的内容。_________________________________59．列举两个文中提及的发出蓝光的物品。_________________________________60．简要概括本文大意。_________________________________八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Youlovereadingwiththerightknowledge,butyoureadallyourbooksandaretiredofreadingthesameones.Youplantogotothelibrary,butdon’tknowwhatkindofbookstoget.Isthereakindofbookyouwanttotry?Ifthereis,beforeyouchoose,answerthesequestionsfirst.Whatauthors（作者）doyoulike?Lookforbooksbytheauthorsyoulike（兴趣）.

Lookforthebooksaboutyourhobbies,andyoumaylikereadingthem.Search（搜寻）inyourhousenext.Maybesomeoneinyourfamilyhassomeprettygoodbooks.Also,bysearchinginyourhouse,andtheywon’tevencostyouanymoney.Then,asksomeonetorecommend（推荐）agoodbook.Youcanaskyourelderbrotherorsister,yourdad,yourbestfriend,sothatyoucangetbooksthatmatch（匹配）yourneed.Joinabookclub,please.Beingpartofabookclubisoftenawaytoreadnewbookswithothers.Joiningabookclubhelpsyouknowwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou.Youcanreadbookstogetheranddiscussthem.Finally,readthefirstpartofeachbook,sothatyoucanknowthemainideaofthebook.61．Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysaretheretochooseagoodbook?_________________________________62．Ifthereisakindofbookyouwanttotry,whatcanyoudo?_________________________________63．Whocanyouasktorecommendagoodbook?_________________________________64．Whyshouldyoureadthefirstpartofeachbook?_________________________________65．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_________________________________2021年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考一模英语试题七、多任务混合阅读Takingyourdogforawalkcanbefuntodo.But(C)itcanalsobeadangertoothers.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),(A)over10millionpeopleinChinaarebittenbydogseveryyear.PeopleinBeijingandShanghaiarealreadyaskedtokeeptheirdogsonaleash(绳子).Asimilarlawwillsoonbecarriedoutacrossthecountry.Itislistedinthenewlyamended(修订的)AnimalQuarantineLaw(《动物防疫法》).Thelawwillcomeintoeffect(生效)onMay1.Thelawfocusesonthepreventionofrabies(狂犬病).Therabiesvirusismainlycarriedbydogs.Thelawmakesitclearthatanyonewhokeepsdogsmustregularly(定期)vaccinate(给……接种疫苗)them.Thosewhowalktheirdogsoutdoorsmustkeeptheirdogsonaleashtopreventthemfromhurtingpeopleorspreadingdisease.Thosewhodon’tfollowthelawwillfaceafine(罚款).(B)Inthepast,itwasuptodogownerswhethertogettheirdogsvaccinatedornot.Thismeantthatifsomeonewasbittenbyadog,theywouldhavetogotoahospitalandgettreatedandvaccinatedimmediately.GaoFu,headofChina’sCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,saiditmakesmoresensetovaccinatedogsthanhumans.Manyotherdiseasescanalsospreadbetweenanimalsandhumans.Accordingtoexperts,70percentofanimaldiseasescanbepassedontohumans.And75percentofallnewinfectioushumandiseasescomefromanimals,ChinaDailyreported.56．把文中(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________________57．把文中(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________________58．写出(C)处划线单词指代的内容。__________________________________________________________59．写出《动物防疫法》的聚焦点。________________________________________________________60．简要概况本文大意。________________________________________________________八、阅读回答问题Q:Theidiom“banjinbaliang”(半斤八两)means“sixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother”.Arebanjinandbaliangthesame?A:Yes,theysharethesamemeaning.“Banjinbaliang”isusuallyusedtoshowthattwopartieshavethesameabilities.InthetraditionalChineseweightmeasuringsystem,onejin(500grams)wasdividedinto16liang(oneliangis31.25grams).Sobanjinwaseightliangatthetime.Inancienttimes,peopletookhonestyveryseriously.Tomakesureeveryonewastradingfairly,therewere16gradations(秤星)onthearmofasteelyard(杆枰),whichwasusedforweighingthings.Eachgradationwassaidtostandforonestar.The16marksthereforestoodfor16stars—theBigDipper(北斗七星),Sagittarius(南斗六星)andthestarsoffortune,prosperityandlongevity(福禄寿).Whentrading,ifyouwerenothonestabouthowmuchsomethingweighed,youwouldnotreceivetheblessing(护佑)ofthosestars.Ifyougaveoneliangless,youwouldlosetheblessingfromthestaroffortune;twoliangless,youwouldloseprosperity;threeliangless,andyouwouldloselongevity.Itwashopedthatwiththisrule,peoplewouldbemorehonestwhentrading.However,asChinastartedtodomoreinternationalbusiness,thistypeofmeasuringsystemwasnolongerconvenienttouse.SoafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,16liangforonejinwaschangedto10liang(oneliangis50grams)foronejin.However,somepeopleinHongKongandTaiwanstillusethetraditionalsystem.Keepingtradershonestandfair.61．Inwhatkindofsituationcanweusetheidiom“半斤八两”?__________________________________________________________62．Wheredoestheidiom“半斤八两”comefrom?__________________________________________________________63．Whatwerethe16gradationsonthesteelyard’sarmusedfor?__________________________________________________________64．Whatdideachgradationstandfor?__________________________________________________________65．Whatwasbelievedtohappenifpeoplewerenothonestwhentrading?__________________________________________________________答案：2023年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考一模英语试题56．parentsorotherguardiansofminors（大小写不扣分）

57．有些父母可能更重视男孩而不重视女孩。

58．当他们的父母去城市工作/外出务工时，他们可能被独自留下。

59．becomingmyopia;becominglazythinkers;becomecouchpotatoes（写出关键词即可）

60．OnJan1,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotioncameintoeffect.（符合文意即可）【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了《家庭教育促进法》的主要内容。56．根据“Thelawsaysthatparentsorotherguardiansofminors(未成年人的监护人)shouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.”可知，“They”指的是未成年人的监护人或他们的父母，故填parentsorotherguardiansofminors.（大小写不扣分）57．someparents“有些父母”；might“可能”；value“重视”；boys“男孩”；morethan“超过”；girls“女孩”。故填：有些父母可能更重视男孩而不重视女孩。58．They“他们”；may“可能”；beleftalone“被独自留下”；while“当……的时候”；theirparents“他们的父母”；gotoworkincities“去城市工作”；故填：当他们的父母去城市工作/外出务工时，他们可能被独自留下。59．开放性试题，写出关键词即可。根据“Kidsgetaddictedto(沉迷于)screensandgames,sufferfrommyopia(近视),andbecomelazythinkers.”和“andbecomecouchpotatoes”可知，沉迷电子屏幕和游戏，会导致孩子们患上近视、变得不愿意思考。故填becomingmyopia;becominglazythinkers;becomecouchpotatoes.（写出关键词即可）60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文，文本介绍了1月1号开始实施的《家庭教育促进法》，故填OnJan1,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotioncameintoeffect.（符合文意即可）61．Theofficersintheenvironmentprotectingcenter.

62．Somewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.

63．No,itisn’t.

64．Becauseweshouldseeifwewillbreakafoodchain.

65．Togivethestudentssometipstohelptheendangeredanimals.【分析】由于各种原因，现在很多动物都濒临灭绝。帮助动物停止灭绝是我们每个人的责任，作为学生，我们也可以做很多事情。短文中给我们提出了一些好的建议。61．根据短文第二段“Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenter…Givesomeadvicetotheofficerswhomakethestrongrulestosaveanimals.”可知，环境保护中心的官员制定拯救动物的规则。故答案为Theofficersintheenvironmentprotectingcenter.62．根据短文第三段“Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.”可知，我们应该把海报放在学校的某个地方或是人们通常能看到的地方。故答案为Somewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.63．根据短文第四段“Avoidbuyingthingsthatcomefromendangeredspecies(物种).Whenyoutravel,becarefulaboutwhatyoubuy.Youshouldn'tbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimals”可知，文中建议我们不要购买用濒危动物制成的东西，象牙制品就属于这种情况，因此答案是否定的。故答案为No,itisn’t.64．根据短文第五段“Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyouwillbreakafoodchain.”我们要注意我们的饮食，看看我们吃的东西是否打破了食物链。故答案为Becauseweshouldseeifwewillbreakafoodchain.65．根据短文第一段“Asastudent,therearesomanythingsyoucandoyourselftoo!Pleaselookatthefollowingtips(建议)tohelptheendangeredanimals.”可知，这篇短文给学生们提出了一些建议，帮助保护濒危动物。故答案为Togivethestudentssometipstohelptheendangeredanimals.2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考一模英语试题56．我的几个朋友最近已经有了相同的经历。

57．例如，这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光。

58．bluelight

59．phones,computerscreens

60．Toprotectstudents’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirementsforschoolsuppliesandequipment.【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府制定了新的学习用品和设备要求，以保护学生们的视力。56．Afew一些；根据“havehad”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，表示“已经”；thesameexperience相同的经历；lately最近，近来。故填“我的几个朋友最近已经有了相同的经历”。57．Forexample例如；should应该；giveoff散发出；aslittle...aspossible尽可能少。故填“例如，这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光”。58．根据最后一段“Bluelightisbadforoureye”可知，蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，因此杀死感光细胞的应该是蓝光。故填bluelight。59．根据最后一段“Manyoftheelectronicdevices(电子设备),includingourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.”可知，此处提及的发出蓝光的物品有手机和电脑屏幕。故填phones,computerscreens。60．根据第三段“Toprotectstudents’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirementsforschoolsuppliesandequipmentthattookeffect(生效)onMarch1”以及通读全文可知，为了保护学生视力，中国政府制定了新的学习用品和设备要求。故填Toprotectstudents’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirementsforschoolsuppliesandequipment.61．Five.

62．Answerthesequestions—whatauthorsdoyoulikeandwhatareyourhobbies.

63．Yourelderbrotherorsister,yourdad,yourbestfriend.

64．Becauseyoucanknowthemainideaofthebook.

65．It’sabouthowtochooseagoodbook.【导语】本文主要讲述了找到你想读的一本好书的五种方法。61．推理判断题。根据文章段落内容可知文章的第二段到第六段，每一段讲述了一种方法，因此是五种方法。故填Five.62．细节理解题。根据“Isthereakindofbookyouwanttotry?Ifthereis,beforeyouchoose,answerthesequestionsfirst.”，“Whatauthors（作者）doyoulike?”以及“Lookforthebooksaboutyourhobbies”可知如果你有想尝试的书，先回答下列问题——你喜欢什么样的作者和你的爱好是什么。故填Answerthesequestions—whatauthorsdoyoulikeandwhatareyourhobbies.63．细节理解题。根据“Then,asksomeonetorecommend（推荐）agoodbook.Youcanaskyourelderbrotherorsister,yourdad,yourbestfriend”可知你可以问你的哥哥或姐姐、你的爸爸、你最好的朋友给你推荐书。故填Yourelderbrotherorsister,yourdad,yourbestfriend.64．细节理解题。根据“Finally,readthefirstpartofeachbook,sothatyoucanknowthemainideaofthebook”可知读每本书的开头部分可以知道书的大意。故填Becauseyoucanknowthemainideaofthebook.65．主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，本文主要介绍了五种选一本好书的方法。故填It’sabouthowtochooseagoodbook.2021年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考一模英语试题56．在中国每年有一千多万人被狗咬伤。

57．在过去，是否给狗打疫苗取决于狗的主人。

58．Takingyour/adogforawalk

59．Thepreventionofrabies

60．It’saboutthenewlyamended(修订的)AnimalQuarantineLaw(《动物防疫法》)andhowpeoplewalktheirdogs/thewaypeoplewalktheirdogs.【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要内容是关于新修订的《动物防疫法》和人们应该如何遛狗。56．over10millionpeople超过1000万人，inChina在中国，arebittenbydogs被狗咬伤，everyyear每年。故答案