2018版高中英语（人教版）必修3同步练习题：Unit 3 Section Ⅲ 学业分层测评

学业分层测评Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It's________(believe)thattheeventrepeateditselfyearslaterinthesameplace.2．Hewalkedsoslowlythathisbrotherlost___________(patient)withhim.3．Weworkhardtopersuadethemthatweare________(genuine)interestedintheproject.4．Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheir________(rude)inclass.5．It'sbad________(manner)totalkwithotherswithafullmouth.6．Asachild，Iusedtowakeup________(scream)withterrorinthemiddleofthenight.7．Atfirstwethoughthewaspoorbecausehewasin________(rag)．8．Hisfailuretoreplyamounts________arefusal.9．Asfor________(go)back，thatisoutofthequestion.10．WhenHenrylefttherestaurant，theowner，hostessandwaiterall________(bow)together.【答案】1.unbelievable2.patience3.genuinely4.rudeness5.manners6.screaming7.rags8．to9.going10.bowedⅡ.完成句子1．EveninNewYorkyoustillseemanypeople________________(穿的破烂)．2．Hestudieshard，which________________(导致)hisrapidprogress.3．________________(至于)thecauseofthefire，Idon'tknowanything.4．Itis________________(不礼貌的)totalkwithyourmouthfull.5．Iwarnyou，I'mbeginningto________________(失去耐心)withyou.【答案】1.inrags2.accountsfor3.Asfor/to4.badmanners5.losemypatienceⅢ.阅读理解AScientistshaveidentifiedthebodylanguagethatensuresbartenders(酒吧侍者)willserveyoufirstinabusybar.Inabusybaritcanoftenbeastruggletogetservedadrinkascustomerscompetefortheattentionofthebartender.Nowscientistshaveidentifiedthekeyelementsofbodylanguagethatcanincreaseyourchancesofbeingservedbeforeeveryoneelse.Thetactic_withthegreatestsuccesswasstandingsquarelytothebarandlookingdirectlyatthebarmanastheymovedaround.Forthosethatprefertosidleup(侧走)tothecounterinanattempttosqueeze(挤过)betweenothercustomers，thentheirapproachmayactuallyleavethemwaitingforlonger.Thescientistsalsofoundthattalkingtofriendsandlookingatamenumeantcustomerswerelesssuccessfulatgettingserved.Gesturingwithahandorheadtothebarmanwasalsonotassuccessfulasmighthavebeenexpected，whileholdingawalletormoneyinahanddidhavesomesuccess.Dr.SebastianLoth，leadauthorofthestudyandapsychologistatBielefeldUniversity，said：“Effectively,thecustomersidentifythemselvesasorderingandnon­orderingpeoplethroughtheirbehaviour.”“Twosignalsarenecessary，andtogethertheyformthesufficientsetofsignalsforidentifyingtheintentiontoplaceanorder.”“First，thecustomerspositionthemselvesdirectlyatthebar，and，secondly，lookatthebar/bartender.”“Ifoneofthesesignalswasabsent，theparticipantsjudgedthecustomersasnotbiddingforattention.Thisprovidedaclearindicationthatbothsignalsarenecessaryforbiddingforattention.”Theresearchersanalysed105attemptstoorderdrinksatnightclubs.Theyassessedthebehaviourofcustomers35secondsbeforetheywereserved.Theyfoundthemostsuccessfultactic，whichoccurredin95%oforders，wasstandingsquarelytowardsthebarwithheadfacingforward.Lookingatthebartenderwassuccessfulin86%oftheorders.Leaningonthebarhappenedinfrequentlybutalsoseemedtoincreasethestrikeratewhenitdidhappen.Justonepercentofcustomerswhowereservedhadbeenlookingatamenu，whilethreepercentwerelookingattheassortmentofdrinksonoffer.Lookingatmoneysawjustsevenpercentofcustomersbeingservedwithinthe35secondstimeframe.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactic”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Plan. B．Sight.C．Method. D．Outcome.【解析】词义猜测题。第三段内容解释的是能得到最先服务的“方法”是什么样的。【答案】C2．Whichformofbehaviorwillincreasethechanceofbeingserved?A．Chattingwiththebarman.B．Checkingthemenu.C．Pointingatthedrink.D．Holdingcashinthehand.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...whileholdingawalletormoneyinahanddidhavesomesuccess.”可知手里攥着钱包或钱确实可以增大成功的机会。根据第四段中的第一句话可知B项错误，A、C项文中未提及。【答案】D3.Ifyouwanttogetservedfirst，you'dbetter________.A．lookatthedrinksonofferB．countyourmoneyC．standdirectlywithheadleadingforwardD．lookatthebarman【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段的内容“First，thecustomerspositionthemselvesdirectlyatthebar，and，secondly，lookatthebar/bartender.”可知两件事可以确保成功，一个是站在吧台的正前方，另一个是直视酒保。【答案】CBMarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbours.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippiRiver.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver­boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod，hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimagreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投资)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。介绍了文坛巨匠马克·吐温的生平事迹和所取得的成就。4．MarkTwainleftschoolat12to________.A．workasaminer B．writestoriesC．jointhearmy D．makealiving【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，马克·吐温出生于1835年，由第三段第一句可知，1847年(他12岁那年)父亲去世后为了维持生计，马克·吐温开始为印刷商工作。【答案】D5．WhichofthefollowingaboutMarkTwainisNOTtrue?A．Hewasnotahealthyboy.B．Hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.C．Hegainedlotsofmoneybywriting.D．Hehadahappychildhoodbutasadlaterlife.【解析】推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，马克·吐温儿时患病，父亲早逝，为了生计做工，可见他的童年并不快乐、幸福。故选D项。【答案】D6．ArrangethefollowingfactsaboutMarkTwain'slifeinorderoftime.a．workingasaprinterb．workingasariver­boatpilotc．workingasaminerd．joiningthearmye．workingasafull­timewriterA．a,b，c，d，e B．a,b，d，c，eC．a，c,b，d，e D．c,a,b，d，e【解析】排列顺序题。由第三段内容可得出答案。【答案】B7．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．MarkTwain'sWorksB．MarkTwain'sLifeC．MarkTwain'sFameD．MarkTwain'sSuccess【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是马克·吐温的生平事迹，A、C、D三项不具有概括主旨性。【答案】BⅣ.阅读填句 【导学号：32222041】Forseveralyears，Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping—watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.__1__InanumberofEuropeancountries，peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes，jewelry，food，toys，andmanyotherthings.__2__Forexample，thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries，andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels，andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany，untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness，includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24­hourteleshoppingcompany.__3__Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities，thisisanimportantreason，butatthesame