2017年高一英语人教版必修4单元测评：Unit5　Themeparks+Word版含解析

单元测试Ⅰ.单项选择(共15题；每小题1分,满分15分)1.Shewassurprisedtoknowthatthedoctorwas________toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.A.affordingB.costingC.offeringD.charging答案:D本题考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思和四个动词的搭配用法，此处使用charge，表示“收取费用”。做词汇辨析题时，首先要读懂句意，然后注意辨析词义，选择适合句意的词汇。注意不要被形似词所迷惑。2.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever________amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.A.admitmakingB.admitsmakingC.admittomakeD.admitstomake答案:B本题考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词的用法。根据主句的结构theonlyone分析，此处的that应为单数；而动词admit后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案为B。做这种考查某一动词用法的题目时，注意牢记单词含义及其用法。掌握词汇一定要注意一词多义和一词多用。如:admit还有“允许进入”之意，其用法为admit+n.+to/into。3.Wewerein________whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.A.arushsoanxious B.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrush D.suchananxiousrush答案:D本题考查such,so后面的搭配用法。注意whenweleft为状语。such+a/an+adj.+n.可以替换为so+adj.+a/an+n.。4.Heisnowpaying________attentiontowhatthearticlesaysthantotheway________thelanguageisused.A.alotmore;that B.muchmore;onwhichC.verymore;inwhichD.evenmore;bywhich答案:A根据后面的than判断此处应该使用比较级形式，可先排除C项，因为very不能修饰比较级。当先行词为way“方式”时，定语从句的引导词可以有三种情况:（1）inwhich,（2）that,（3）不用。故A为正确选项。下列单词可以修饰比较级:alot,much,many,agreatdeal,alittle,any,no,abit,even,still,far,byfar等。5.Let’sdotheexperimentto________ifyouhaveunderstoodthequestion.A.checkB.examineC.testD.prove答案:C该题考查动词的辨析。做实验的目的就是要“测试”一下你是否把这个问题弄懂了。而check“核对”，examine“检查”，prove“证明”均和语境不符。故C为正确答案。做词汇辨析题时，除了注意其含义上的区别外，还要注意其用法上的不同。6.Hewasfilledwithenvyathis_____wealth.Hedecidedtogodownsouthtoseekhisfortune.A.brother-in-law’sB.brother’s-in-lawC.brother-in-lawD.brothers-in-law答案:A该题考查复合名词的所有格形式。复合名词所有格的词尾“‘s”加在后面的名词之后。故答案为A。在掌握复合名词的时候，尤其要注意其所有格形式和复数形式，这些都是考点。7.—Didhedecidetotakepartinthecompetition？—Yes,ofcourse.He________to.A.hadencouraged B.hadbeenencouragedC.hasbeenencouraged D.wastobeencouraged答案:B根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A项。再和第一句话结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态。8.—DidHenrypaintthewholehousehimself？—He________becausehedoesn’tliketoclimbaladder.A.hadn’tpainteditB.haditpaintedC.hadpainteditD.paintedit答案:B本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该表示“让别人去做”，所以使用havesth.done结构。9.Yououghttotakeevery________toimproveyourpronunciation.A.caseB.chanceC.thingD.time答案:Btakeeverychance利用每个机会，taketime从容进行。10.Itissaidthatthecompanyin________chargeofhimisin________debtnow.A.the;theB./；/C.the;/D./;the答案:C本题考查冠词的用法。介词短语inthechargeof...“在……的负责下”；indebt“负债”，均为固定短语。11.—ItseemsthathehassucceededatlastintheUSA.—Yeah,butyoucanneverimagine________.A.whatahardlifehehasexperiencedB.whathehasexperiencedahardlifeC.hehasexperiencedwhatahardlifeD.whatahardlifehasheexperienced答案:A本题考查宾语从句的语序问题。根据句子的意思和句式要求，此宾语从句应该为感叹句式，感叹生活的艰辛。12.Mr.Smithhasalotofbusiness________.Iknowby_______thatthismancannotbetrusted.A.experience;experienceB.experiences;experienceC.experience;experiencesD.experiences;experiences答案:A本题考查名词的用法。名词experience表示“经验”时，为不可数名词；表示“经历”时，是可数名词。13.Heknewfourlanguages,_______English,Russian,GermanandFrench.A.namelyB.suchC.likeD.forexample答案:A后面是把前面提到的都列举出来，所以用namely，“也就是说”。如果是举例说明，则用suchas或like。14.Hefoundalotof________were________.A.passers-by;grown-upsB.passers-bys;growns-upC.passers-bys;grownupsD.passers-by;grownsup答案:A可数名词+介词（短语）构成的复合名词的复数形式，在名词部分加-s。以动词或过去分词+副词构成的复合名词的复数形式，是在副词部分加-s。15.Her________toherchildren’sfaults________quiteunusual.A.blind;is B.blind;areC.blindness;is D.blindness;are答案:C第一空需要名词作主语，blind的名词形式是blindness。blindness是主语，谓语动词用单数。Ⅱ.完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）WhenIwasthirteen,myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson,Arizona.1themove,myfather2usintheliving-roomonafreezingJanuarynight.MysistersandIsataroundthefire,not3thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychangeitscourse.“InMay,we’re4toArizona.”Thewords,sosmall,didn’tseem5enoughtoholdmynewlife.ButtheworldchangedandIawokeonatrainmovingacrossthecountry.Iwatchedthe6changefromgreentreestoflatdustyplainstohighmountainsasIsawstrangenewplantsthat7mysteries(奥秘)yettocome.Finally,wearrivedand8intoournewhome.9myoldersistersweresadatthelossoffriends,I10explored(探索)ournewsurroundings.Oneafternoon,Iwasoutexploring11andsawanewkindofcactus(仙人掌).Icrouched(蹲)downforacloserlook.“You’dbetternot12that.”Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman.“Areyounewtothisneighborhood？”IexplainedthatIwas,13,newtotheentirestate.“MynameisInaThorne.Haveyougotusedtolifeinthe14？Itmustbequitea15afterlivinginBoston.”HowcouldIexplainhowI16thedesert？Icouldn’tseemtofindtherightwords.“It’svastness,”sheoffered.“Thatvastness17youstandonthemountainsoverlookingthedesert—youcan18howlittleyouareincomparisonwiththeworld.19,youfeelthatthepossibilitiesarelimitless.”Thatwasit.ThatwasthefeelingI’dhadeversinceI’dfirstseenthemountainsofmynewhome.Again,my20wouldchangewithjustafewsimplewords.“Wouldyouliketocometomyhometomorrow？Someoneshouldteachyouwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn’ttouch.”1.A.During B.Until C.Upon D.Before2.A.gathered B.warned C.organized D.comforted3.A.hoping B.admitting C.realizing D.believing4.A.going B.moving C.driving D.flying5.A.good B.simple C.big D.proper6.A.picture B.ground C.scene D.area7.A.suggested B.solved C.discovered D.explained8.A.settled B.walked C.hurried D.stepped9.A.If B.After C.Once D.While10.A.bitterly B.easily C.proudly D.eagerly11.A.aswell B.asusual C.rightaway D.ontime12.A.move B.dig C.pull D.touch13.A.ofcourseB.infact C.afterall D.atleast14.A.desert B.city C.state D.country15.A.luck B.doubt C.shock D.danger16.A.found B.examined C.watched D.reached17.A.why B.when C.how D.where18.A.prove B.guess C.sense D.expect19.A.HoweverB.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile20.A.idea B.life C.home D.family答案:1.Dbefore在这里是介词。2.A作者事先并不知道搬家的事，怎么能填comforted（安慰）？3.C现在分词在这里表伴随动作。4.B本题是进行时态表将来。5.C句中but足以说明作者的前后思想变化。6.C作者在火车上睡了一觉之后，城市与农村(scene)景观大不一样。7.Astrangenewplants暗示(suggested)mysteriesyettocome。8.A新搬迁到Arizona,当然应考虑定居(settled)。9.D作者和姐姐来到新居，他们的心情就截然不同。用while来强调同时性。10.D由于姐姐年龄大，而她们是女孩子，注重情感，作者是小男孩，自然对什么都好奇，渴望(eagerly)。11.B作者容易适应新环境，像往常（asusual）一样。12.D文章最后一个词谈及到了。13.B从作者与anoldwoman的对话的两个new，不难看出选用infact（事实上）切合题意。14.A因为作者穿过了乡村，从上文dustyplains自然联想到desert（沙漠），而且后面出现了desert。15.C从大城市来到沙漠，一定感到很震惊（shock）。16.A根据句意，填found（找到，发现）为妥。17.B从行文上看，when在这里引导时间状语从句。18.Csense意为“认识，感到，领会”，符合文章的意思。19.D根据行文逻辑，选择meanwhile(=atthesametime)。20.Banoldwoman的一席话，语重心长，将又一次改变作者的人生（life）。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分,满分20分）AMillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney’sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction？WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks？Well,onereasonisthewaythey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”,astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseewhattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsⅠ”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany’shistory,howitismanaged,andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsⅠ”,theemployeesgoontomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecificjobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds？...Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney’smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemakeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelongtimebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess.Ihave,watched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheory,andpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”1.ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees________.A.beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtrainingB.mustlearnseveraljobsC.beginastickettakersD.havealreadyattendedDisney2.ThemainobjectiveoftheDisneyemployeesisto________.A.learnallpartsofthebusinessB.seethattheirguestsenjoythemselvesC.beabletoanswerallkindsofquestionsD.keeptheirimportantguestshappy3.Eachyear,managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto________.A.setagoodexampleforemployeesB.remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisneyC.gainabetterviewofthecompany’sobjectivesD.replaceemployeesonholiday4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.B.Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.C.ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney’sentertainmentparks.D.Disney’smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howDisneyemployeesaretrainedB.thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprisesC.whyDisneyenterprisesmakealotofmoneyD.theimportanceDisneyplacesonservingpeoplewell答案:1.A这是一个细节题。从第二段“Allnewemployees,...begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking‘TraditionsⅠ’”和后面所讲述的训练情况，可知每一位新职员必须进行培训。on-the-jobtraining的意思是“在职培训”。2.B这是一个细节题。根据文中第三段最后一句话“Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty”可知，迪斯尼乐园职工的目标是让客人过得高兴。objective的意思是“目的”，与aim（目标）同义。3.C这是一个细节题。根据第四段提供的信息“Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes”和这一段的最后一句话“Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly”可知，经理们每年穿上特殊的工作服的目的是更好地认清迪斯尼乐园的办园目的。goals的意思是“目标”，与objective同义。4.A这是一个推断题。通读全文可知，选项A是错误的。因为游客到迪斯尼的目的不是学习它的历史，而是进行娱乐活动。5.D这是一个主旨题。通篇文章主要介绍了迪斯尼公司严格的训练管理和优质的服务。迪斯尼公司把为游客服务放在重要的位置。BMillionsofyearsagodinosaurs(恐龙)livedontheearth.Inthedaysofdinosaursthewholeearthwaswarmandwet.Thereweregreenforestsandtheycouldfindenoughtoeat.Later,partsoftheearthbecamecoldanddryandtheforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughtocat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.Wecanguessanotherreason.Newkindsofanimalscameontheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedon’tknowaboutyet.Scientistsaretryingtomakemorediscoveriesaboutdinosaurs.Dinosaurswereofmanysizesandshapes(形状).Somewereassmallaschickens,whilesomewereabout90feetlong.Therewerealsoterriblefightsbetweendinosaurs.Theymighthavehappenedmorethan100millionyearsago.Thoughtherewasnomantoseeanyofthefights,wecanbetoldbytheanimal’sfootprints(足迹)thatfightdidtakeplace.6.Accordingtothepassage,dinosaursdidexistonly________ontheearth.A.formillionsofyearsB.millionsofyearsagoC.morethan100millionsyearsagoD.whenitwaswarmandwetsomewhere7.Onereasonwhydinosaursdiedoutisthat________.A.thereweretoomanydinosaursB.partsoftheearthbecamecoldanddryC.thedeadforeststherecouldnotsupplythemwithenoughfoodD.theycouldn’tfindenoughtoeat8.Onemorereasonmaybethat________.A.newkindsofanimalscameontheearthB.somefastandstronganimalswithbigbrainscouldkillthemC.somedinosaurswereassmallaschickensD.somebigdinosaursdiedinthefights9.Wecanseefromthispassage________.A.scientistsaretryingtomakesomedinosaursB.dinosaursaredangerousenoughC.dinosaursareworthstudyingD.scientistsknownothingaboutdinosaurs10.Thatterriblefightscanbeexplanedby________.A.footprintsoftheanimalsB.imagination(想像)C.rocksandforests D.dinosaurseggs答案:6.B细节题。本题依据是第一段的第一句“Millionsofyearsagodinosaurs(恐龙)livedontheearth”可知答案为B项。7.D推断题。通过对第一段中“Later,partsoftheearthbecamecoldanddryandtheforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughtoeat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.”的理解可知，恐龙灭亡的原因是因为没有足够的食物吃，所以答案选D项。8.B细节题。本题依据是第二段的三、四两句“Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs”可知答案选B项。9.C推理题。本题依据文中第二段的后两句“Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedon’tknowaboutyet.Scientistsaretryingtomakemorediscoveriesaboutdinosaurs.”来推测，人们还不完全了解恐龙，有进一步研究的必要。10.A句意理解。通过对文章最后一段的最后一句的理解，可选出该题答案。Ⅳ.短文改错（共10题；每小题1分,满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）,则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutefootballmatch.UsuallyIjust 1._______checkedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtthatwasdull 2._______towatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballeach 3._______other.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.Duringthe 4._______WorldCupin2002,mydadstaysuplatejusttowatch 5._______hisfavoritesport.Seeinghisstronginterestinthis 6._______gameof22menrunafteraball,Idecidedtositdown 7._______towatchthegame.Ifoundthegameexcited,andmy 8._______dadexplainedfortherules.Wesharedourjoy.Football 9._______isnottoobadlyaslongasIwatchitwithmydad! 10._______答案:1.watched→watch“and”连接两个并列的不定式，tositdown和(to)watch,所以要用动词原形。2.that→it“it”作形式主语，“that”无此用法。3.each后边加to“把球互相踢来踢去”，要在“kickaball”后加上介词to。4.Therefore→However由上文可知“therefore（因此）”与句意不符，应改为“however（然而）”。5.stays→stayed考查时态一致，由时间状语“in2002”，应用一般过去时。6.√7.run→running“running”是现在分词作定语，修饰“22men”，相当于定语从句“whorun”。8.excited→exciting要用“exciting”修饰“thegame”，表示“令人兴奋的”，“excited”用来指人兴奋。9.去掉for“explain”是及物动词，直接跟宾语，无须加介词。10.badly→badbe动词后用形容词作表语，不能用副词。Ⅴ.书面表达（满分25分）铅笔是大家再熟悉不过的文具了。请你从铅笔的用途、形状和构造三方面对它进行说明。注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；2.词数:100左右；3.开头已给出,但不计入总词数；4.参考词汇:圆柱的cylindrical;石墨芯graphitecorePencilsaresimpleandfamiliarinstrumentsthatcanbeusedbydifferentpeople.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:写作指导:根据题示要求要把铅笔这一熟悉的事物描写清楚，尤其是要利用好描写事物的特定句型，语言要简洁。参考答案:Pencilsaresimpleandfamiliarinstrumentsthatcanbeusedbydifferentpeople.Studentsusethemtodrawandwrite.Paintersusethemtomakeoutlines.Designersusethemtofigureanddraw.Themarkstheyhavemadeareeasilyerasedwitharubber.Apenciliscylindricalinshape,anditsbodycanbeofdifferentcolors.PencilsarealittleshorterbutthickerthanChinesechopsticks.Theyareaboutseveninchesinlengthandonefourthinchinthickness.Themainbodyofapenciliswooden.Itcontainsathinstickcalledagraphitecore,thehardnessofwhichvariesindifferentdegrees.Atoneendofitisarubbereraser.Theotherendiscutintoapoint.综合测试第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Rosewaswildwithjoy________theresultoftheexamination.A.toB.atC.byD.as答案:Bat表原因，多与表感情的词连用，意为“因……,因为看到（听到……）而……”。如:Shewassurprisedatwhathesaid.她听到他的话感到很惊讶。其他选项无此用法。2.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________theflower-linedgarden.A.visit B.payingavisit C.walkin D.walkingin答案:D此题考查短语lookforwardto（盼望）的用法，其中的to是介词，不是不定式符号,要跟动名词。由此可以排除A、C两项。B项payavisit后面如果要接宾语，要用连接词to，由此可以排除B项。3.Themaninprisoninsistedthathe________nothingwrongandhe________setfree.A.haddone;shouldbeB.shoulddo;shouldbeC.haddone;hadbeen D.shoulddo;hadbeen答案:Ainsist后接了两个宾语从句，thathehaddonenothingwrong是“theman”在陈述事实，所以用正常的时态。第一个宾语中的“没有做错事”是发生在insisted之前，为“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时。andheshouldbesetfree是基于这一事实而提出来的要求，需要用虚拟语气，即should加动词原形的形式。4.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen答案:B该题考查非谓语动词的用法。前一个it为形式主语，代替主语从句“whethertheywillenjoyit”；后一个it指前一个并列分句的主语“Havingatripabroad”。后一个分句的主语是作表语的动词不定式动作的承受者。所以不定式要用被动式。5.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot________frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed答案:A此处考查“get+过去分词”结构。此结构在本句中作表语。be/getseparatedfrom表示“与……分离开”。getspared表示“获得赦免”；getlost表“迷路”；getmissed表“被错过”。结合题意“当我们加入拥挤的人群中时，我和我的朋友们分开了”可知A项符合题意。6.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.caughtthethiefC.thethief’sbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught答案:C本题考查带逻辑主语的动名词短语的用法。leadto意为“导致;致使”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词,排除B项。“被抓住”是discovery的结果，发生在其之后，不需要用完成时态。7.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt答案:B本题考查非谓语动词的用法。不定式表示动作未做，现在分词表示动作正在进行，与主语是主动关系，过去分词表示完成，与主语是被动关系。smell是系动词，无被动语态，因此用现在分词。8.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork B.workingC.tohaveworked D.havingworked答案:D本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。本题主干是Theoldmanisontheway...，theoldman和work有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词。fortwentyyears表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，要用完成时。9.Astorygoes________ElizabethⅠofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiedgentlemenatcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that答案:D本题考查that引导的同位语从句,that引导的从句修饰句子的主语astory。10.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating答案:C该题考查seat的用法。seat为及物动词，意为“使……坐”，当表示“坐着”时，须用其过去分词seated。11.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarily________andeffect.A.reasonB.impactC.factD.cause答案:D本题考查词义理解和同义词辨析。reason意为“理由”，用来解释某种现象或结果，或对事物的起因、行为的意图等给予合情合理、合乎逻辑的解释。fact意为“事实；真相”，指somethingthatyouknowhashappenedoristrue。cause意为“原因”，指造成某一事实、现象或产生某种结果的直接原因，和effect连用，表因果。impact作“影响”讲时，表示一个事物对另一个事物的影响或印象。12.Somepassengerscomplainthatitusually______solongtofillintravelinsurancedocuments.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.spares答案:B根据solong提示，应选择“花（时间）”。而ittakestimetodosth.是本题的合适句型。cost意为“价值为,(使)花费(金钱、时间、劳力等)”,句子中的主语通常是花金钱、时间、劳力等所要得到的东西。而spend所表示的花费则用于sb.spendmoney(time)onsth./indongsth.的句型中。13.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.________,sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall B.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.Asusual答案:A本题考查词组意义。afterall指“毕竟”；asaresult指“结果”；inotherwords为“换句话说”；asusual指“像往常一样”。分析句意，afterall符合上下文。14.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto______theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take答案:D本题考查动词辨异。keep指“保存”；catch意为“抓住”；hold指“握住”；take意为“带走”(carryfromoneplacetoanother)。结合题意“出租车司机在乘客下车时提醒他们携带随身物品”可知，take符合题意。15.________loudlydidhespeakthateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.So B.VeryC.TooD.Much答案:A本题考查so...that句型。当so...that...结构中的“so+形容词或副词”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式。第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.16,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealth,butratherwhenhewas17andill.Myfatherwas18astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness19allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis20.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted21aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy22.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup23wegrowouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriendsbutitalways24thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather25up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup26!WhatdidIgain？”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.27,heansweredhisownquestion:“I28theloveofmyfamily.”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso29byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritatedatsomeone.I30rememberhiswordsandbecome31.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe32togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis33,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI34whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone35.16.A.Afterwards B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile17.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow18.A.already B.still C.only D.once19.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put20.A.impossible B.difficult C.stressful D.hopeless21.A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking22.A.decisions B.experiences C.ambitions D.beliefs23.A.asB.since C.before D.till24.A.suggests B.promises C.seems D.requires25.A.spoke B.turned C.summed D.opened26.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything27.A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Certainly28.A.had B.accepted C.gained D.enjoyed29.A.touched B.astonished C.attracted D.warned30.A.should B.could C.would D.might31.A.quiet B.calm C.relaxed D.happy32.A.ready B.likely C.free D.able33.A.case B.form C.method D.way34.A.doubt B.wonder C.knowD.guess35.A.award B.gift C.lessonD.word答案:C表转折，然而。afterwards后来，以后；therefore因此；meanwhile在此期间，同时。17.Bbut表转折，文中strong与weak,healthy与ill相对比。18.D句意:我的父亲曾经是一个强壮而又积极的人，但一场可怕的疾病改变了他。19.Atakesth.away把……带走，使……消失。20.B现在父亲不能走动，整天只能静静地坐在椅子上，甚至连说话都有点吃力。21.Cstartdoingsth.开始做某事，从后文“Itoldthemabout...”可知开始谈论生活。22.Dbelief信念、信仰，从后文看出，我所说的是我对生活的一种看法。23.A在成长过程中。24.CItseemsthat看来似乎是。25.Aspeakup明确而坦率地说出想法。26.D父亲几乎失去了他所有的一切。27.Asurprisinglyadv.令人惊奇地，父亲回答了他自己的问题，这是我意想不到的。28.C根据前文问题“WhatdidIgain？”可知。29.Abetouchedby=bemovedby被……所感动。30.Cwould表示过去的习惯行为。31.B想到父亲的话后，我由恼怒变得平静。32.Dbeableto能够。33.Dinthisway用这种方式。34.Bwonder想知道。句意为:有时我想知道如果小时候我认真听父亲的话，我还会学到一些其他的什么东西。35.Baward资金、奖品、奖章，lesson教训，word单词，gift礼物、恩赐。第二部分:阅读理解（共25小题;第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelostinthemountains,staycalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.Itwillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存).Manypeoplethinkthatpreparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowtouseitareveryimportant,butactuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreactiontofear.Findahidingplace.Unnecessarylaborwillmakeyousweatandmakeyoucold.Findahidingplacearoundyoubeforetryingtostartyourownconstruction.Ifyouareinasnow-coveredarea,youmaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromthewind.Youshouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossible.Stayoutofthevalleys—coldairfalls,andthevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.Signalrescuersforhelp.Thebesttimetosignalrescuersisduringtheday.Signalforhelpfromthehighestpointpossible—itwillbeeasierforrescuerstoseeyou,andanysoundyoumakewilltravelfarther.Ifyoutakeaboxofmatchesandaspaceblanked(aspecialblanketfortraveling),buildthreesmokyfiresandputyourblanket-goldsidefacingout—ontheground.Donotwalkaway.Itwillmakefindingyoumoredifficult,assearchteamswillbetryingtofollowyourpathandmaymissyouifyouhavegoneoffinadifferentdirection.Searchersoftenendupfindingacarwithnooneinit.Ifyougetfrostbite(冻伤),donotrewarmtheaffectedareauntilyou’reoutofdanger.Youcanwalkonfrostbittenfeet,butonceyouwarmtheareaandcanfeelthepain,youwillnotwanttowalkanywhere.Trytoprotectthefrostbittenareaandkeepitdryuntilyouarerescued.36.Whenlostinthemountains,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalifyou________.A.takeaspaceblanketwithyouB.domorephysicallaborC.trytofindacarimmediatelyD.walkasfaraspossibletofindhelp37.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemostprobablyfailtosurviveifthey________.A.donottakeenoughequipmentB.stayinthemiddleofthemountainC.donotkeepthemselveswarmD.stayinasnow-coveredarea38.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Don’ttravelbyyourself.B.Mountaintravelingisdangerous.C.Don’tgetfrightenedindanger.D.Avoidgoingtounfamiliarplaces.答案：36.A由文章第二段第一句话可排除B项；C项中的findacar是针对救援人员（searchers）而言的；由文章第四段可排除D项；由第三段知，aspaceblanket可在救援时派上用场。故A项正确。37.C文章第一段最后一句话排除了equipment对山中迷路者生存的重要性，故排除A项；由第二段中“Youshouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossible.”可排除B项；由第二段中的第二个句子“Ifyouareinasnow-coveredarea,...forprotectionfromthewind.”可排除D项，确定C项正确。38.C由文章第一段最后一句话“...butactuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreactiontofear.”可知作者认为“面对恐惧”时的反应是最重要的，即“临危而不慌乱”。BAtafewminutespastfive,Davenotedthattheblanketofdarknesswaslifting.Hewasjustabletomakeouttheheaviermassesthateventuallyappearedasthefamiliartreesthatlinedtheroadatthebaseofthehill.Theupperreachesoftheskyshowedlightershadesofgray.Davegot