2017年高一英语人教版必修4单元测评：Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourWord版含解析

英语人教新课标版必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元测评(总分：150分钟时间：120分)一、听力测试(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A．Attheman'shome. B．Atashop. C．Inthelibrary.2．Whereisthemangoingtomorrow?A．TheSteakHouse. B．Washington. C．Adinnerparty.3．Whyisn'tthemangoingtowork?A．He'ssick.B．Hisbossdoesn'twanthimto.C．He'sgoingtoplayfootball.4．Whatisbeingdiscussed?A．Abadcold. B．Thesun. C．Theweather.5．HowdidthemanfeelaboutCanada?A．HelikedCanadainwinter.B．HelikedCanadainspring，summerandfall.C．HelikedCanadaallyearround.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whathappenedtothegirl?A．Shelostthechancetoenterhighschool.B．Shelostthechancetoentercollege.C．Shewasdismissed(开除)bycollege.7．Whydidthismatterhappentothegirl?A．Becausesheisn'tclever.B．Becauseshedidn'tstudyhard.C．Notmentioned.8．Whatwillthegirlprobablydo?A．Shewillgoonstudying.B．Shewillgotofindajob.C．Shewilljointhearmy.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Wherearethewomanandtheman?A．Inashop. B．Inabookstore. C．Inastreet.10．Whatisthewoman?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Anassistant.11．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Buyabook. B．BuyaT­shirt. C．Buyapairofshoes.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．What'stheweatherlikeinthemorning?A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.13．Whatdidtheweathermansay?A．Itiscertaintorain. B．Itmayrain. C．Itmustbecloudy.14．Thewomanisgoingto______.A．work B．stayatschool C．stayathome听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whenisthefootballmatch?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.16．WherearethetwospeakersgoingtoeatonSaturdayevening?A．Inthewoman'shouse. B．Inapublichouse. C．Inarestaurant.17．WhatwillthemandoonSundayafternoon?A．DriveCarlostothestation.B．Gotothecinema.C．Drivetothecountry.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Wheredoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Onabus. B．Inauniversity. C．AtBridgeton19．HowoldistheGrange?A．125years. B．200years. C．325years.20．WhatdoweknowaboutSirHenry?A．Helovedhisyoungwifeverymuch.B．Hediedbeforethecastlewasfinished.C．HehadthecastlebuiltinEngland.二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21．WhenIpassedby，Iheardher______intheroom.A．sings B．sang C．singing D．tosing22．—Areyouclosetoyouruncleandaunt?—______A．MostlyonSundays? B．No，theyareallright.C．No，theirhouseisfaraway. D．Notparticularly.23．ZhangNingmanagedto______herinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.A．prefer B．overcome C．injure D．shock24．—Doyouhaveanygoodsuggestionsforourcompany?—Inmyopinion，youshould______thecostandincreasetheoutput.A．cutoff B．cutdown C．cutin D．cutup25．—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare______nowthanbefore.A．welloff B．betteroff C．badlyoff D．worseoff26．Thebosslookedhereandthereinouroffice______lookingforsomething.A．eventhough B．evenif C．asif D．onlyif27．ItwasreportedthatthefamousfilmstarZhangZiyiwasto______anewfilm.A．starin B．star C．bestarred D．starringin28．Herjobis______allthechildren.A．lookafter B．lookingafter C．lookedafter D．havinglookedafter29．The______lookonhisfacesuggeststhatheishappy.A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement30．Forfearthatotherswouldhearher，she______thenewstome.A．announced B．passed C．described D．whispered31．—Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?—Nothingelse.I'mvery______withwhatyou'veboughtforme.A．satisfying B．disappointed C．content D．honest32．Ifwearenot______theprogresswehavemade，wewillhavegreatersuccess.A．interestedin B．strictin C．popularwith D．contentwith33．Hegetsonwellwithhisneighboursandeverysummerhe______thematanoutdoorparty.A．learns B．entertains C．hates D．drives34．Thoughwefacemanydifficulties，wecanthinkofwaysto______them.A．overcome B．face C．start D．succeed35．Heconvincedme______thedifficultyofthework.A．with B．for C．of D．at三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Johnstoodupandstudiedthecrowdofpeoplemakingtheirwaythroughthestation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew，butwhosefacehe__36__，thegirlwiththe__37__.Thestoryhadbeguntwelvemonthsbeforeina__38__.Takingabookofftheshelfhefoundhimself__39__bythenotespenciledinthemargin(空白处，白边)．Thesofthandwriting__40__athoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Inthefrontofthebook，hediscoveredthe__41__owner'sname，Rosanna.Duringthenextyearthetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthe__42__.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertileheart.Thedayfinallycamefortheirfirst__43__—7：00p．m.atthestation.Abeautifulyoungwomanwascomingtowards.Her__44__wastallandslim.Johnstartedtowalktowardsherwithdelight，entirelyforgettingto__45__thatshewasnotwearingarose.He__46__madeonestepclosertoher，andthenhesawRosanna，ashortandfatwomanwellpast40，wasstandingalmostdirectly__47__thegirl.Thegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyaway.Johnfelt__48__hewassplit(撕)intwo，andthereshestood.Hisfingersgrippedthewornleathercopyofthe__49__thatwastoidentifyhimtoher.Johnknewthiswouldnotbe__50__，somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove.Johnfeltchokedbythebitternessofhis__51__.“I'mJohn，andyoumustbeRosanna.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme.MayItakeyouto__52__？”Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoabigsmile.“Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout，son，”sheanswered，“buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitwhojust__53__beggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaid__54__youweretoaskmeouttodinner，Ishouldgoandtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthebig__55__acrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest！”36．A.hadn't B．haven't C．couldn't D．didn't37．A.rose B．flower C．book D．notes38．A.restaurant B．meetingroom C．library D．station39．A.absorbed B．surrounded C．interested D．burdened40．A.reacted B．reflected C．responded D．repeated41．A.previous B．nice C．thoughtful D．beautiful42．A.phone B．telegram C．book D．mail43．A.dining B．meeting C．walking D．talking44．A.legs B．face C．figure D．hair45．A.observe B．consult C．notice D．say46．A.carefully B．eagerly C．coldly D．easily47．A.behind B．past C．beside D．before48．A.aslongas B．eventhough C．nomatterhow D．asthough49．A.newspaper B．book C．magazine D．note50．A.ameeting B．happiness C．love D．adinner51．A.excitement B．sorrow C．disappointment D．unwillingness52．A.awalk B．yourhome C．aparty D．dinner53．A.wentby B．followedme C．camehereD．wentintotherestaurant54．A.when B．if C．unless D．since55．A.market B．restaurant C．building D．library四、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAsenseofhumour，God'sgreatestgifttomankind，isuniversallyconsideredthemostvaluablepersonality.Itisbornwithineveryperson'sheart，buthastobecultivated(培养)．Apersonwithouthumourisjustlikeaspringwithoutflowers，orlikeadishwithoutseasoning(调味)．Inasense，yourpersonalityliesinyoursenseofhumour.Humourcanimprovephysicalaswellasmentalwellbeing.Ithelpsusbearourburdens，reduceourtension，overcomeourfrustration(挫折)．Withajoke，allourworriesandsadnessdisappearlikesmoke，andweareallfullofenergyonceagain.Humourhelpsusliveinharmony(和谐)withothers.Itisunavoidabletohavemisunderstandingandtensionwithothersduringworkandstudy.Buthumourcanhelpussolvetheseproblemsmorequicklythanangrywordsorquarrels.Withityoucanalwayskeep_on_good_terms_withothers.Asenseofhumourisreallyoneofthekeystohappiness.Itgivesfunandinteresttolifetomakeitworthliving.Herearefivewaystoimproveyoursenseofhumour.1．Begintocultivateanatmosphereofhumourandlaughterinyourrelationships.2．Startassociationwithhumourous，funlovingpeople.3．Learntolaughatyourself.4．Collectcartoonsandjokesandsharethemwithothers.5．Usehumourtodealwithconflictinyourrelationships.Rememberthatasenseofhumourislearned，notinherited(遗传)．Youcansharpenyoursenseofhumourifyoureallywantto.56．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ASenseofHumour—AGreatPersonality B．ASenseofHumour—TheKeytoSuccessC．HowtoImproveyourSenseofHumour D．HumourHelpstoImproveOurHealth57．Thispassagedoesn'ttellusthat______.A．apersonwithouthumourisdull B．humourcanmakeushappyC．humourcanhelpusdealwithworries D．humourcanhelpussolvealltheproblems58．Theunderlinedphrase“keepongoodtermswith”inparagraph3canbereplacedby“______”．A．putupwith B．getonwellwith C．befedupwith D．besatisfiedwith59．Accordingtothewriter，asenseofhumourcannotbe______.A．learned B．cultivated C．inherited D．improvedBAsenseofhumourisjustoneofthemanythingssharedbyAlfredandAnthonyMelillo,64­year­oldtwinbrothersfromEastHavenwhomadehistoryinFebruary2002.OnChristmasEve,1992，Anthonyhadahearttransplantfroma21­year­olddonor.TwodaysbeforeValentine'sDayin2002，Alfredreceiveda19­year­oldheart，markingthefirsttimeonrecordthattwinadultseachreceivedhearttransplants.“I'm15minutesolderthanhim，butnowI'myoungerbecauseofmyheartandI'mnotgoingtorespecthim，”Alfredsaidwithagrin(咧嘴笑)，pointingtohisbrotherwhiletalkingtoaroomfulofreporters，wholaughedfrequentlyattheirjokes.Whilethetwinsknewthatgeneticsmighthaveplayedaroleintheircondition，theyrecognizedthattheireatinghabitsmighthavealsocontributedtotheirheartproblems.“We'dputhalfapoundofbutteronasteak.Ioverdiditonallthefoodthattastedgood，soIguessIdeservedwhatIgotfornotdietingproperly.”ThediscussionmovedtoAnthony'srecovery.Inthefiveyearssincehishearttransplant，hehadbeenonanexerciseprogramwhereheregularlyrodeabicycleforfivemiles，swameachday，andwalkedacoupleofmiles.Hewasstillonmedication，butnotnearlyasmuchasAlfred，whowasjustintheearlystageofhisrecovery.“RightnowIfeelprettyyoungandI'mdoingverywell，”Anthonysaid.“Ifeellikeanewperson.”Alfredsaidhisgoal，ofcourse，wastofeelevenbetterthanhisbrother.But，headded，“Ilovemybrotherverymuch.We'reverycloseandI'msurewe'lldojustfine.”60．WhatdidAlfredandAnthonyhaveincommon?A．Lifespan. B．Careergoals. C．Asenseofhumour.D．Loveforbicycling.61．WhatdidAlfredandAnthonythinkcausedtheirheartproblems?A．Exercise. B．Diet. C．Surgery. D．Medicines.62．WhydidAlfredsay，“I'm15minutesolderthanhim，butnowI'myoungerbecauseofmyheart”？A．HishearttransplantsurgerywasmoresuccessfulthanAnthony's.B．HisrecoveryfromtheheartsurgerywasfasterthanAnthony's.C．HisexerciseprogramwasbetterthanAnthony's.D．HisnewheartwasyoungerthanAnthony's.63．Thisarticleismainlyabout______.A．thedangerofhearttransplantsurgeryB．becomingyoungbygettinganewheartC．theeffectofgeneticsontheheartD．thetwinbrotherswhoreceivedhearttransplantsCCharlesChaplin，whodiedin1977，isconsideredoneofthegreatestandfunniestactorsinthehistoryofthecinema.Duringhislifetime，heactedin13films，andhewrote，directedandactedin69otherfilms.ChaplinwasborninLondonin1889.Asapoorboy，hewasoftenseenwaitingoutsidetheLondontheatres，hopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.Hecouldsinganddance，andaboveall，heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh.Buthecouldn'tgetworkandthereforewanderedaboutthecitystreets.Sometimeshewassentawaytoahomeforchildrenwhohadnoparents.CharlieChaplinfirstactedwhenhewasfive.Hebrokeintoshowbusinessbecausehismother，amusic­hallperformer，losthervoiceduringtheperformanceandhadtoleavethestage，andCharliewentonandsangawell­knownsong.Halfwaythroughthesongashowerofmoneypouredontothestage.Charliestoppedsingingandtoldaudienceshewouldpickthemoneyfirstandthenfinishthesong.Theaudienceslaughed.ThiswasthefirstofmillionsoflaughsinCharlieChaplin'sfabulouscareer(神话般的生涯)．TwentyyearslaterthesameChaplinbecamethegreatestandbestlovedcomedianintheworld.Hisdreamcametrueintheend.Chaplinbecameworld­famousandalmostakingintheworldofthefilm.Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin'sfilmsbecausetheyaremostlysilent.Theequipmentforaddingsoundtofilmshadnotyetbeendeveloped.ThedevelopmentoffilmswithsoundbecameaproblemforChaplin，ashewasuncertainaboutmakingfilmswithdialogues.Instead，hecontinuedtomakefilmswithoutdialogue，butheaddedmusic，whichhewrotehimself.Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesn'tdependonwords.Itdependsonlittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopletheworldover.Chaplin'slaterfilms，however，werenotwellreceived.ChaplinlivedmostofhislifeinAmericaandthelastyearsinSwitzerland，wherehewasburiedatChristmas1977，attheageofeighty­eight.Therewassadnessallovertheworldatthenewsofhisdeath.Inhisbook，Chaplintellsushowtosucceedinlife.Hesays，“Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecret.”64．Chaplinisregardedaskingofcomedymainlybecause______.A．heactedoutthecommonhumansituationsbestinhiscomedyB．hecouldsinganddancewellC．heknewhowtomakepeoplelaughD．lotsofpeoplehaveseenhisfilms65．WhatmakespeoplelaughinChaplin'sfilms?A．Itisn'thiswordsbuthisactions. B．Neitherhiswordsnoractions.C．Eitherhiswordsorhisactions. D．Notonlyhiswordsbutalsohisactions.66．TheonlysecretofCharlesChaplin'shugesuccessisthat______.A．hecanmakeallpeople，menandwomen，oldandyounglaughB．hehasfulltrustinhimselfC．heisalwaysactiveandhard­workingallhislifeD．thoughheisalwaysintrouble，heneverlosesheart67．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewastooshytomeetthemanagersofthetheatres.B．Peoplewon'tstoplaughinguntiltearsrundownChaplin'sface.C．PeopleallovertheworldcanenjoyChaplin'sfilmswithouttranslationbecausemostofthemaresilent.D．Hewouldn'tliketoworkatthetheatre.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somestudentswishthattheycouldalwaysseethesmilesontheirteachers'faces.__68__Whydoteachersseldomsmile，especiallyinclass?Ibelieveallthepeople，includingteachers，wanttosmileintheirdailylife.Teachersteachusfrommorningtilleveningeveryday，whichisverydifficult.Itisbecauseofteachers'hardworkthatwestudentscanknowalotaboutdifferentfields.Nevertheless，somestudentsdon'tstudyhard，whichmakesteachersunhappy.__69__What'smore，otherstudentsdon'tlistencarefullyinclass.Instead，theysometimestalk，makefaces，lookoutsideordosomeotherthingsnotrelatedtotheirstudy.Theydon'tworkhard，andoftenmaketeachersangry.Canteacherssmileinthesecases？Ofcoursenot.__70__Thefirstandmostimportantthingisthatyoumustputyourheartandmindinyourstudy.Thatmeansyoushouldlistentoyourteacherscarefullyinclass.Tryyourbesttograspwhatistaughtinclass.__71__Ifyouhaveanydifficulty，youcanturntoyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp.Lastbutnottheleast，trytotalkwithyourteachersinyourfreetime.Also，whenyourteachersareill，theyneedyourcare.Someofyourwordsmaymakethemsmile.__72__A．Asaresult，teacherscan'twearsmilesontheirfaces.B．IfyoucandoasItellyouto，yourteacherswillthenoftensmile.C．Inmyopinion，ifyouwanttomaketeacherssmile，youmustdothefollowingthings.D．However，insteadofthesmilingfaces，theyusuallyseethecold，evenfreezingfacesofteachers.E．Smilesareofgreatimportancetonotonlyusbutalsoourteachers.F．Second，gooverwhatyouhavelearnedafterclassandfinishyourhomeworkontime.G．Remembertosmileatlifehoweverharditis.五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(____)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Shelikeditatonce.Thenshebentdownandpickeduptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis，lotsofteasplashedonhisT­shirt！Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface！Mysisterwantedgetoutoftheshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertous.Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup，thatshe'dleftontheshelfbymistake.Theassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmysister，forIjustthoughtitwasfunny!六、书面表达(满分25分)请根据下面的内容，写一篇幽默故事。一个法国人到一个英国朋友家做客。在他走近朋友的房子时，一条大狗朝他叫起来。他的英国朋友对他说：“你难道不知道一句英国谚语‘叫唤的狗不咬人’吗？”。法国人说“我知道，但这狗知道这个谚语吗？”注意：1．词数：100左右；2．不要逐条翻译以上内容，可适当增减内容。参考词汇：叫唤：bark；咬：biteBarkingDogsDon'tBite.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、1．A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10．C11.B12.C13.B14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A19.B20.A附：听力原文(Text1)W：Mr.andMrs.Lee，thankyouverymuchforsuchnicefood.I'mafraidI'llhavetogobacknow.M：Pleasecomeoveragain.Takegoodcareofyourself.W：Thanksalot.(Text2)W：WouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertomorroweveningattheSteakHouse?M：I'dloveto，butI'mafraidI'llhavetosayno.I'mgoingtoWashingtonD．C.fortheweekend.(Text3)W：Aren'tyougoingtoworktoday?M：IcalledmybossandtoldhimI'msick.I'mgoingtoplayfootballwithmyfriends.(Text4)M：Ithinkit'sstartingtosnow.W：Startingtosnow？Thegroundisalreadycoveredwithsnowandfrozen.(Text5)W：DidyoulikelivinginCanada?M：Yes，mostofthetime.Theweatherwasreallycoldinwinter，buttherestoftheyearwasbeautiful.(Text6)W：Ifeelveryupset.Ilostthechancetogetintocollege.M：Oh，whatabadthing！I'msureyoutriedyourbest.W：Idon'tknow.Inthepastthreeyears，Ididnothingexceptstudy.M：Everyoneknowsthat.Youcanbesuccessfulnextyearifyougoonstudying.Youarealwaysaclevergirl.W：Thankyou.Iwilltrymybest.(Text7)W：MayIhelpyou?M：Yes，Iwouldliketobuyashirt.W：Whatkindofshirtdoyouwant?M：IwouldlikeaTshirt.W：Whatsize?M：Large.W：Whatcolor?M：Doyouhavesomethingbright?W：Yes，wehavered，yellow，andorange.M：Oh，I'dliketotryyellow.W：Hereyouare.(Text8)W：Whatabeautifulmorningitis!M：Yes，buttheweathermansaidthatitwouldn'tlast.W：Really？Isitsupposedtorain?M：Hesaidthattherewasa40%chanceofrainthisafternoon.W：Soundslikeit'sgoingtobecloudy.M：Hesaiditwouldbewindytoo.W：Well，I'dbettertakemyumbrellawithmetowork.(Text9)M：WhatdoyouwanttodoattheweekendwhenCarloscomes?W：Well，Eric，ImustgoshoppingonSaturdaymorning.M：Hehatesshopping.Butwecouldgotothemuseumandthenmeetyouforlunch.W：Fine.Whatshallwedointheafternoon?M：There'sagoodfootballmatchon—Carloswilllikethat.W：OK.Whataboutgoingtoarestaurantintheevening?M：OK.Let'sdothat.Now，whataboutSunday?W：IfwegetupearlyonSunday，wecouldgoforadriveinthecountryside.M：Yes，andwecouldhavelunchinapublichousesomewhere.W：Yes，theoneneartheriverisnice.Shallwegotothecinemaafterlunch?M：Wecan't.Histrainisatfouro'clockandI'llhavetotakehimbacktothestation.(Text10)Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen.Welcometoourtour.Nowwe'reonthewaytosomepointsofhistoricalinterestinthecity.Ifyoulookoutofthewindowonyourright，you'llseetheGrange，oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthecity.Itwasbuilt200yearsago，andstillhasmostoftheoldfurniture.PerhapsthemostinterestingthingisthateverySaturdayafternoon，youcancomeandwatchthembakebreadthewayitwasdone200yearsago.Onyourleftisauniversitybuilding.Thisuniversitybuildingisjust125yearsold.We'llseestormsinaquarteratBridgetonCastle.ItwasbuiltbySirHenryPellatforhisyoungwife.HebroughtalmostallofthebunchingmaterialsfromEngland.Noticethebeautifulglasswindows.Unfortunately，SirHenry'syoungwifebecameillanddiedbeforethecastlewascompleted.SirHenrybecamesounhappythatheleftthecastleandreturnedtoEngland.Nofamilymemberseverlivedthere.二、21.Chearsbdoingsth的含义是“听见某人在做某事”；hear后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。22.Dbeclosetosb的含义是“与某人关系亲近”，因此答案为“Notparticularly.(不是特别亲近)”。23.Bprefer“更喜欢”；overcome“克服”；injure“损伤”；shock“使震惊”。此处用overcome表示“克服了她受伤的情况”。24.Bcutoff“中断，切断”；cutdown“削减，砍倒”；cutin“插嘴”；cutup“切碎”。此处cutdown表示“你应该削减开支”。25.Bwelloff表示“富有的”；badlyoff表示“穷的”。句意：由于引进了现代的农业方法，所以村民们比以前富有了。26.Casif的含义是“好像”；eventhough＝evenif，其含义是“即使”；onlyif“只要，只有”。由句意知asif为最佳答案。27.A词组starin表示“主演，担任主角”。28.B此题中动词ing形式在句子中作表语。29.B修饰look，smile，voice等时，用动词ed形式。形容词excited可表示“感到兴奋的”。30.Dannounce表示“宣布”；pass表示“传递，通过”；describe表示“描述”；whisper表示“低声说”。由前面的“担心别人听到她说话”可知此处应用whispered表示“她悄悄地把那个消息告诉我”。31.C词组becontentwith的含义是“对……感到满意”。besatisfiedwith与becontentwith意思相同，但satisfying不对；bedisappointedwith是“对……失望”；而honest是“诚实的”。由句意知C项正确。32.D“如果我们对自己取得的进步不满足，就会取得更大的成功。”词组becontentwith的含义是“对……满足”。33.B“他和邻居们相处得很好，每年夏天都举办户外聚会款待他们。”动词entertain可表示“款待”。34.A表示“克服”困难应用overcome；动词face是“面对”；start是“开始，发动”；succeed则表示“成功”。35.C动词convince常和介词of连用，表示“让某人相信(某事)”。三、36．D由前文中的“...whoseheartheknew，but...”可知，前后的句子形式要一致，因此，此处也用一般过去时。37．A根据后文多次提到的rose可知：双方约定女士拿朵玫瑰花。38．C由后文中的“Takingabookofftheshelf...”可知此处用library。39．Aabsorb是“吸引”的含义；surround表示“包围，环绕”；interest表示“使感兴趣”；bu