山东省潍坊市高新区2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高新区九年级(上)期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.(10分)

ChildcareServicesforParentsonHoliday

ONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPY，HOLIDAYSHOTEL

PARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirown

can.useourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat1600-123

5777(thiscallisfree).

Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.

Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing：

•playingboardgames

•listeningtostories

readingbooks.

•playingcomputergames.

•singingsongsanddancing

paintingpictures：

•makingcraftmodels

Yourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.

PLEASECALLTHETOLLFRNUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOST

OFHIRINGACHILDCARETAKER.

(1)Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook

B.Asciencemagazine

C.Anewspaper

D.Areport

(2)Howmanyactivitiesarementionedherefbrthechildrentoenjoy?

A.Six

B.Seven

C.Eight

D.Nine

(3)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMcontactnmean?

A.sendemailsto

B.learnfrom

C.communicatewith

D.agreewith

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Ifyoucallthehotelforthechildcareservice,youshouldpayforthecall.

B.A11theparentswhoarebusywiththeirworkcanusethechildcareservice.

C.Youcan'tusethechildcareserviceifyourchildisten.

D.Childrencanenjoydrawingandreadinghere.

2.(10分)LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Henotonlywrote

stories,butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.

LuXunwasbornin1881.In1898,hisgrandfatherwasputintoprisonfortaking

money.Hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeraccepted

bytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.In1902,he

wenttostudyinJapan.Heshowedatalentforwritingandtranslating.Heevenwroteseveral

books.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.Afterworkingfor

severalyearsasateacherinBeijing.LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In4918,hewrotehis

famousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ltwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingthe

everydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwith

hisnovelTheTrueStoryOfAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.LuXunstill

worriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwriting

stories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovemment.For

this,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.

Hediedin1936.LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Todaysomeofhisworks

areincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundthe

world.

(1)WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swriting?

A.Theneedofmoney.

B.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.

C.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.

D.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.

（2）WhywasLuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?

A.ItwasbasedonLuXun*sdiary.

B.ItshowstheworriesaboutChina.

C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.

D.Itwasthefirstnovelusingeverydaylanguage.

（3）WhatdoesHThis"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.ThefirstChinesenovel

B.ThesuccessofDiaryofaMadman

C.TheTrueStoryofAhQ

D.Thetalentforusingtheeverydaylanguage

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LuXun'sfamily

B.LuXun'sgreatbooks

C.LuXun'simportanceandinfluence

D.LuXun-agreatChinesewriter

3.（10分）Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinteresting

answerstothisquestion.

Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsin

Switzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphamsarehardworkto

blow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthe

humanvoice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,

alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,

they*remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.

ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsending

messagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled（口哨的），languagecalledelsilbo,

whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,

whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistances(远处)thanshouting.Elsilbocanbe

usedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalot

lessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetoleaveit.

Didyouknowifsalsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalled

visualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiers

alongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheir

signaK信号)tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,

theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy'sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800km

injustafewhours.

(1)Whatarealphomsmostlyusedfortoday?

A.Communicatinginthemountains.

B.Callingcowsformilking.

C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillages.

D.Playingakindofmusic.

(2)WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?

A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.

B.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.

C.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.

D.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.

(3)Whichofthewaytocommunicateisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.blowAlphoms.

B.useawhistledlanguage.

C.sendletters.

D.useflagsandsmoke.

(4)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)

4.(10分)Lotsofpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththemselvesinmanyways.Eventhoughtheyhavea

goodjob,agoodmarriage,andagoodincome,theystillfeelasifsomethingismissingfrom

theirlives.(1)Oneofthereasonsisthattheyfindithardtolovethemselves.Ifwe

cannotacceptwhoweareandbeourselves,ourfeelingsaboutourselveswon'timprove.

(2)Iwasneitherprettynorsmart.Ididn'tlikemyheightandhatedmynatural

curlyhair.However,astimewentby,Ibegantorealizethatmyvalueisn'tbasedonpeople's

standards.FmvaluablebecauseIamahumanbeing.Thereissomethingbeautifulinsidemethat

makesmebeabletothink,toact,andtolove.(3)Now,Ihavenotonlyacceptedwho

Iam,butInowalsolivealifeofhope.

(4)Itcomesfromwhoyouare.Youshouldknowthatyouareunique(独特的)

becausenooneinthisworldisidentical(相同的)toyou.Justbeyourself,andthenyourlife

willshinebeyondyourimagination.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。

A.Thisamazingtruthcompletelychangedmylife.

B.Nobodyisperfectwhensheorhewasborn.

C.Dearfriends,yourvaluehasnothingtodowithwhatyoudo,whereyouarefrom,oryour

appearance.

D.Whatmakesthemfeelsoaboutthemselves?

E.WhenIwasateenager,Ihadapoorself-image.

二、语言知识运用

5.(15分)Wecouldnotgoforawalkthatafternoon.Therewassuchafreezingcoldwind,and

such(1)rain,thatweallstayedindoors.Iwas(2)ofit.Ineverlikedlong

walks,especiallyinwinter.Iusedtohatecominghomewhenitwasalmostdark,because

Bessie,thenursemaid(保姆)，wasalwaysscolding(责骂)me.AllthetimeIknewIwas

(3)frommycousins,Eliza,JohnandGeorgianaReed.Theyweretallerandstronger

thanme,andtheyweremoreloved.

Thesethreeusually(4)theirtimecryingandquarrelling,buttodaytheywere

sittingquietlyaroundtheirmotherinthesittingroom.Iwantedtojointhefamilycircle,but

Mrs.Reed,myaunt,(5).Bessiehadcomplainedaboutme.

"No,I'msorry,Jane.UntilIhearfromBessie,orseefbrmyself,thatyouarereallytrying

tobehavebetter,youcannotbetreatedasagoodchild,likemychildren."

"WhatdoesBessiesayIhavedone?"Iasked.

nJane,itisimpoliteto(6)meinthatway.Ifyoucan'tspeakpleasantly,(7)

quiet.',

Icreptoutofthesitting-roomandintothesmallroomnextdoor,whereIchoseabook

fullofpictures.Iclimbedontothewindow-seatanddrewthecurtains(窗帘)，sothatIwas

completely(8).1satthereforawhile.(9)Ilookedoutofthewindowatthe

greyNovemberafternoon,andsawtherainpouringdown.ButmostofthetimeIstudiedthe

bookandlookedatthepictures.Lostintheworldof(10).1forgotmysad,lonely

existence.!wasonlyafraidthatmysecrethiding-placemightbediscovered.

(1)A.strongB.thickC.heavyD.light

(2)A.worriedB.gladC.afraidD.proud

(3)A.sameB.differentC.similarD.tired

(4)A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid

(5)A.agreedB.refusedC.acceptedD.left

(6)A.speakB.askC.replyD.talk

(7)A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been

(8)A.enjoyableB.sadC.secretD.hidden

(9)A.NeverB..AttimesC.Always□.Usually

(10)A.hidingB.enjoyingC.sleeping□.imagination

Ul-

6.(15分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Whatis5G?Itisthe(1)(five)generationofmobilenetwork

technology.China^telecomcompanies(2)(be)abletooffer5Gnetworksfor

mobilephoneuserssince2019.

Doyouknowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology?Eachmobilenetwork

generationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2G

letussend(3)(message).3GgaveusdataandtheIntemet.And4G(4)

(make)allofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?

5Ghasaveryshortdelay(延迟)betweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4

Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds(毫秒)(5)(send)andreceivedata.But5

GwillgetitdowntoImillisecondorless-thisisalmostreal-time.

ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalso(6)

(deep)changeourlives.Readon(7)(find)outhow.

5G+entertainment

5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovie

insecondsby(8)(use)5GAlso,virtualreality(VR)gameswillbecomemore

popularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeeleven(9)(much)

real.

5G+smarthomes

5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.Internetofthingsisalargenetworkthat

connectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,ifthesensorfeels

theairbecomingdry,asmartsprinkler(洒水器)couldwateryourplantsby(10)

三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句

子译成英语。

7.（2分）最后，他因他的伤口感染而死。（die）

8.（2分）他每天步行去上班而不是骑自行车。（insteadof）

9.（2分）我能照顾我自己，虽然这对我来说不容易。（although）

四、阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。

10.（9分）Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingout（锻炼）

throughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.Wecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.

Oneofmyfriends,LiFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.*'Withlive

programs,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelast

minute/'shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelso

comfortable."Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon'tlikebeing

watchedbyothers."hesaid.

Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,a

P.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpful,（A）,itmight

stillcarrysomeproblems.

Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkoutto

yourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushed

harder."mysistersaidtome."Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.First,chooseproper

programsorvideos.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Anyway,don'tbeaddicted（沉迷的）

toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.1'2

Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogram.Ifeltitverypractical

andhelpful.Cemparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuch

cheaperandlime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoo

busytosticktoit.

（1）Whyisworkingoutthroughonlinevideosbecomingpopulartoday?

（2）Whichwaytoworkoutdoesn'tMichaellike?

（3）请在（A）处横线上填一个恰当的单词。

（4）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

(5)Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?

五、写作（满分1（）分）（一）满分10分：请根据下面的图示，介绍一下科技博物馆。40词

左右。

11.（10分）请根据下面的图示，介绍一下科技博物馆。40词左右。

ScienceandTechnologyMuseum

Openinghours9：00-17：00Everyday

PleasenoticeNoshouting.Nosmoking.

ChargeFree

WhatisonGroundfloor：AncientTechnology.Firstfloor：

ModemTechnology

Contactus73238299

（-）满分，15分：

12.（15分）近期，中学生英语报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是"弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈

中国传统佳节"。请你根据以下要点，以"MyFavouriteChineseFestival”为题；写一篇短文，

去报社投稿。

内容：1.你最喜欢的传统节日；

2.该节日的主要庆祝方式；

3.你喜爱的原因及对这个节日的感受。

注意：1.不要出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；

2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整。

3.词数不少于70词。

MyFavouriteChineseFestival

2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高新区九年级(上)期中英语试卷

(参考答案与详解)

一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.(10分)

ChildcareServicesforParentsonHoliday

ONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPY，HOLIDAYSHOTEL

PARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirown

can.useourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat1600-123

5777(thiscallisfree).

Oneofourchildcaretakerswillconlaclyouinyourroom.

Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing：

•playingboardgames

•listeningtostories

readingbooks.

•playingcomputergames.

•singingsongsanddancing

paintingpictures：

•makingcraftmodels

Yourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisfbrchildrenofallages.

PLEASECALLTHETOLLFRNUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOST

OFHIRINGACHILDCARETAKER.

(1)Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?C

A.Astorybook

B.Asciencemagazine

C.Anewspaper

D.Areport

(2)Howmanyactivitiesarementionedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?B

A.Six

B.Seven

C.Eight

D.Nine

（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMcontact"mean?C

A.sendemailsto

B.learnfrom

C.communicatewith

D.agreewith

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?D

A.Ifyoucallthehotelforthechildcareservice,youshouldpayforthecall.

B.A11theparentswhoarebusywiththeirworkcanusethechildcareservice.

C.Youcan'tusethechildcareserviceifyourchildisten.

0.Childrencanenjoydrawingandreadinghere.

【分析】本文是对住在快乐假日酒店的客人提供托儿服务的相关信息。

【解答】（1）文章出处题。本文是对住在快乐假日酒店的客人提供托儿服务的相关广告

信息。可知，这是一则广告，可以在报纸上看到。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据playingboardgames；listeningtostories；readingbooks；playing

computergames；singingsongsanddancing；paintingpictures；makingcraftmodels（玩棋

类游戏，听故事，读书，玩电脑游戏，唱歌跳舞，画画，制作工艺模型。）可知，这里列

出了7种可以让孩子们享受的活动。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.（我们的

儿童看护会在您的房间与您...）可知，"contact"是"联系",与"communicatewith与...

沟通”同义。故选C。

（4）细节判断题。根据readingbooks.（读书）paintingpictures：（画画）可知孩子们可

以在这里画画和读书。故选D。

2.（10分）LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Henotonlywrote

stories,butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.

LuXunwasbornin1881.In1898,hisgrandfatherwasputintoprisonfortaking

money.Hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeraccepted

bytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.In1902,he

wenttostudyinJapan.Heshowedatalentforwritingandtranslating.Heevenwroteseveral

books.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.Afterworkingfor

severalyearsasateacherinBeijing.LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In'1918,hewrotehis

famousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ltwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingdie

everydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwith

hisnovelTheTrueStoryOfAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.LuXunstill

worriedgreatlyaboutChina*sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwriting

stories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.For

this,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.

Hediedin1936.LuXun*simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Todaysomeofhisworks

areincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundthe

world.

(1)WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swriting?C

A.Theneedofmoney.

B.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.

C.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.

0.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.

(2)WhywasLuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?D

A.ItwasbasedonLuXun'sdiary.

B.ItshowstheworriesaboutChina.

C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.

D.Itwasthefirstnovelusingeverydaylanguage.

(3)Whatdoes"This"inthesecondparagraphreferto?B

A.ThefirstChinesenovel

B.ThesuccessofDiaryofaMadman

C.TheTrueStoryofAhQ

D.Thetalentforusingtheeverydaylanguage

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?D

A.LuXun*sfamily

B.LuXun'sgreatbooks

C.LuXun*simportanceandinfluence

D.LuXun-agreatChinesewriter

【分析】短文主要介绍了中国的著名作家鲁迅的生平和影响，按时间顺序重点描述了他

一生中发生的几次重大事件。

［解答）（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.

（这些早期的经历极大地影响了他的写作。）可知。这些早期的经历对他的写作有很大的

影响。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中:ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeveryday

languagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.（这是第,本用人们说的

日常语言出版的中国小说，这使它获得了巨大的成功。）可知，《狂人日记》之所以受欢

迎是因为这是第一本用人们说的日常语言的中国小说。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据文中：whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhis

novelTheTrueStoryOfAhQ（1921）,madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.（这使它获得

了巨大的成功。这一点，再加上他的小说《阿q正传》（1921）,使鲁迅成为中国首屈一

指的作家。）因此猜测Ihis代指《狂人日记》的成功。故选B。

（4）最佳标题题。短文主要介绍了中国的著名作家鲁迅的生平和影响，按时间顺序重点

描述了他一生中发生的几次重大事件。故选D。

3.（10分）Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancientlimes?Herearesomeveryinteresting

answerstothisquestion.

Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsin

Switzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphamsarehardworkto

blow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthe

humanvoice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,

alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,

theyYemostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.

ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsending

messagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled（口哨的），languagecalledelsilbo,

whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,

whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesC远处）thanshouting.Elsilbocanbe

usedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalot

lessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetoleaveit.

Didyouknowit'salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalled

visualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago»soldiers

alongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.lftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheir

signaK信号)tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,

theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy'sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800km

injustafewhours.

(1)Whatarealphomsmostlyusedfortoday?D

A.Communicatinginthemountains.

B.Callingcowsformilking.

C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillages.

D.Playingakindofmusic.

(2)WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?C

A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.

B.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.

C.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.

0.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.

(3)Whichofthewaytocommunicateisnotmentionedinthepassage?C

A.blowAlphoms.

B.useawhistledlanguage.

C.sendletters.

D.useflagsandsmoke.

ABCD

【分析】文章主要介绍了古代的人们是如何进行交流的。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Thesedays,theyYemostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.（如

今，它们大多被用作乐器。）可知当今阿尔卑斯长号角主要用于演奏音乐。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbe

usedacrossmuchgreaterdistances（远处）thanshouting.（口哨声声可以在五公里内听到，

这意味着它可以在比呼喊更大的距离内使用。）可知拉戈梅拉的人使用elsilbo来交流，因

为它可以在很远的地方听到。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthe

mountainsinSwitzerland.（阿尔卑斯长号角曾经被用来在瑞士的山区交流。）以及Theyuse

awhistled（口哨的），languagecalledelsilbo,（他们使用一种叫elsilbo的吹口哨的语言，）

以及Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.（这

被称为视觉交流，它包括使用旗帜甚至烟雾。）可推断出文中没有提及发送信件。故选C。

（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Hereare

someveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.（在古代，人们是怎么沟通的？下面是这个问

题的一些非常有趣的答案。）2-4段具体介绍了古代的一些交流方式。可知本文是总分结

构。故选D。

4.（10分）Lotsofpeoplearen*tsatisfiedwiththemselvesinmanyways.Eventhoughtheyhavea

goodjob,agoodmarriage,andagoodincome,theystillfeelasifsomethingismissingfrom

theirlives.（1）DOneofthereasonsisthattheyfindithardtolovethemselves.Ifwecannot

acceptwhoweareandbeourselves,ourfeelingsaboutourselveswon*timprove.

（2）EIwasneitherprettynorsmart.Ididn'tlikemyheightandhatedmynatural

curlyhair.However,astimewentby,Ibegantorealizethatmyvalueisn'tbasedonpeople's

standards.I'mvaluablebecauseIamahumanbeing.Thereissomethingbeautifulinsidemethat

makesmebeabletothink,toact,andtolove.（3）ANow,Ihavenotonlyacceptedwho

Iam,butInowalsolivealifeofhope.

（4）CItcomesfromwhoyouare.Youshouldknowthatyouareunique（独特的）

becausenooneinthisworldisidentical（相同的）toyou.Justbeyourself,andthenyourlife

willshinebeyondyourimagination.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。

A.Thisamazingtruthcompletelychangedmylife.

B.Nobodyisperfectwhensheorhewasborn.

C.Dearfriends,yourvaluehasnothingtodowithwhatyoudo,whereyouarefrom,oryour

appearance.

D.Whatmakesthemfeelsoaboutthemselves?

E.WhenIwasateenager,Ihadapoorself-image.

【分析】文章告诫人们接受自我，才能活出真正的自己，充满希望，而不再觉得生命里

缺失了什么东西。

【解答】推理判断题。

（1）根据Oneofthereasonsisthattheyfindithardtolovethemselves.（原因之一是他们发

现很难爱自己。）可推断出空处应填：是什么让他们有这样的感觉？故选D。

（2）Iwasneitherprettynorsmart.（我既不漂亮也不聪明。）可推断出空处应填：当

我十几岁的时候，我的自我形象很差。故选E。

（3）根据FmvaluablebecauseIamahumanbeing.Thereissomethingbeautifulinsidemethat

makesmebeabletothink,toact,andtolove.（有价值，因为我是一个人。我内心有一种

美好的东西，它使我能够思考、行动和爱。）可推断出空处应填：这个惊人的事实彻底改

变了我的生活。故选A。

（4）根据Itcomesfromwhoyouare.Youshouldknowthatyouareunique（独特的）because

nooneinthisworldisidentical（相同的）toyou.Justbeyourself,andthenyourlifewillshine

beyondyourimagination.（它来自于你是谁。你应该知道你是独一无二的，因为这个世界

上没有人和你一样。做你自己，然后你的生活将超越你的想象。）可推断出空处应填：亲

爱的朋友们，你的价值与你做什么、来自哪里或你的外表无关。故选C。

二、语言知识运用

5.（15分）Wecouldnotgoforawalkthatafternoon.Therewassuchafreezingcoldwind,and

such（1）Crain,thatweallstayedindoors.Iwas（2）Bofit.Ineverlikedlongwalks,

especiallyinwinter.Iusedtohatecominghomewhenitwasalmostdark,becauseBessie,the

nursemaid（保姆），wasalwaysscolding（责骂）me.AIlthetimeIknewIwas（3）Bfrom

mycousins,Eliza,JohnandGeorgianaReed.Theyweretallerandstrongerthanme,andthey

weremoreloved.

Thesethreeusually（4）Ctheirtimecryingandquarrelling,buttodaytheyweresitting

quietlyaroundtheirmotherinthesittingroom.Iwantedtojointhefamilycircle,but

Mrs.Reed,myaunt,(5)B.Bessiehadcomplainedaboutme.

"No,I'msorry,Jane.UntilIhearfromBessie,orseeformyself,thatyouarereallytrying

tobehavebetter,youcannotbetreatedasagoodchild,likemychildren."

"WhatdoesBessiesayIhavedone?"Iasked.

"Jane,itisimpoliteto(6)Bmeinthatway.Ifyoucan'tspeakpleasantly,(7)_A

quiet."

Icreptoutofthesitting-roomandintothesmallroomnextdoor,whereIchoseabook

fullofpictures.Iclimbedontothewindow-seatanddrewthecurtains(窗帘)，sothatIwas

completely(8)D.1sattheref