2022届广东省茂名市高三级第二次综合测试（二模）英语试卷

…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页绝密·启用前2022届广东省茂名市高三级第二次综合测试（二模）英语试卷题号一二三四总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、阅读理解Alldogscanbenefitfromtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Butwheretobegintheprocess?Thus,wehaveconsultedsomeexpertsonwheretostart.Here’swhattheysay.IdentifyyourtraininggoalsTherearetwolevelsofdogtraining.Ifyou’reinterestedinskilltraining,orbasicmanners,suchasteachingyourdogtosit,stayandliedown,that’sthefieldofadogtrainer.Ifyourdoghasabehaviorproblem—anxiety,aggressiveness,fearfulness—thenwhatyouneedisadogbehavioralconsultant.BerealisticYourdogmaybarkatyourguests,whichmightbeakindofdogthathasbeenselectedforhundredsofyearstodefendagainstpeoplewalkinginyourfrontdoor.Sinceyoucan’tchangeaGermanshepherd’sgeneticimpulse(基因冲动)todefenditsterritory,youmayneedtochangeyourexpectations,instead.Decidehowyou’dliketotrainyourdogWhenitcomestotrainingmethods,youhaveafewoptions.Groupclassesarecheaperbutlesspersonalized,whileboardandtrainingfacilitiesaremoreexpensiveandriskier.Yourchoicewilldependonyourbudgetandyourtraininggoals.Ifyoudon’twanttopayalotofmoneyfordogtraining,youcanchoosefreeorlow-costresourcesyoucanfindonline.UnderstandthemethodsGenerallyspeaking,manytrainersfallintotwobroadcategories:Thefirstispositivereinforcement(强化)trainers,whichmeansgivingyourdogsomethinggoodtotrain.Thesecondisbalancedtrainerswhoarewillingtomakeincorporatecorrections,whichmeansusingpositivereinforcementmethods.

Clickheretogetmoreinformationtotrainyourdogs.

1.Whoshouldyouaskifyourdogsareaggressive?

A．Adogbehavioraltrainer.

B．Adogbehavioralconsultant.

C．Areinforcementtrainer.

D．Abalancedtrainer.

2.What’sthebenefitifyourdogattendsthegroupclasses?

A．Itcansocializebetter.

B．Itcanlearnmoreskills.

C．Youcansavemoney.

D．Youcanbuildstrongerbondswithit.

3.Wheredoesthetextmostlikelyappear?

A．Onawebsite.

B．Inastorybook.

C．Inapetbrochure.

D．Inabiologicalstudy.

ManyhavehadthesamethoughtasShannonSt.Ongewhenlookingattheapproachofsnowonaweatherforecast—thattheyhavetimetofinishtheirjobs.AsthedirectoroffinanceattheFirstNationsUniversityofCanada,shehadtodrive25kilometersfromherhometothecityofReginatoattendanimportantmeeting.Asshewasleaving,thewintersnowbegantofall.Takingadirtroadforbettertraction(牵引)onhertires,shequicklybecamelost,withnoabilitytoseetheedgeoftheroadfromarolled-downwindow.Afterawhileshestoppedandcalled911.“TheoperatortookmyinformationandtoldmetowaitoutthestormasmytankwasfullandIwaswarm.Iwaitedalmost14hoursandnobodyhascalledmeyettocheckin,”shewroteinaFace-bookpost.“Wouldthegastanklastuntilmorning?WhatifIwashitbyanothervehicle?WhatifIdidn’tmakeithomeatall?”St.Ongewondered.Determinedtoensurethesafestend,shewentoutinthestormanddiscoveredherlocationonaroadsign,andthenfoundaneighborhoodFacebookgroupfortheareashewaspassingthrough—warningothersofherplightthroughaGoogleMapspin.Thatwaswhen80-year-oldAndreBouvierSr.,aretiredrescuer,gotacallaboutSt.Onge’ssituation.Hewentouttofindher,onfoot,sincehecouldn’tmanagetostarthistractor.Onthewayhefoundthreeotherstranded(被困)vehicles.Hewalkedthequartermilethereandback,andledthehelplesscarsonebyonetohishome.Bouvierletthesurvivorssleepathishouse,wheretheyateandlaughed,anddepartedthenextmorningafterhehadcleanedthedriveway.4.WhydidSt.Ongetakeadirtroad?

A．Shewasfamiliarwithit.

B．Shecouldrefuelontheroad.

C．Shetookthedirtroadtosavetime.

D．Shethoughtdirtroadcouldincreasetraction.

5.WhatdidtheoperatoradviseSt.Ongetodo?

A．Waitoutthestorm.

B．Findawarmplace.

C．AskBouvierforhelp.

D．WriteherconditioninaFacebookpost.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plight”inParagraph5mean?

A．Wrongturn.

B．Poorsenseofdirection.

C．Difficultsituation.

D．Badweather.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBouvier?

A．Patientandgifted.

B．Braveandselfless.

C．Proudanddetermined.

D．Adventurousandambitious.

Ifhavingtomakeachoicebetweenreadingane-bookandaprintedbook,whichwouldmostpeoplechoose?Somewouldgoforane-bookwhilesomestillpreferthehard-printedbook.Undoubtedly,e-booksdohavebenefits.Firstly,changestoanelectronicpublicationarerelativelyeasytomake.Theyarequickertoobtain.E-booksaremoreeasilyupdated.Theprintedbooksonmanysubjectscanbecomeoutdatedveryquickly.Secondly,e-bookscanbeeasilyandquicklykeptuptodate.Youusuallygetfarmorethanjustthee-books.Moste-booksaresoldwithbonusesandrelatedinformationthatusuallydonotcomewiththepurchaseofaprintedbook.Moreover,theytakeuplessspace.Insteadofabiglibrary,youcanfitliterallythousandsofbooksonyourcomputer.Italsomakesiteasiertosharethisinformationwithfamiliesandfriends.Fornearlytwentyyears,additionally,futuristshavebeenpredictingthedevelopmentofprintedbooks.Theconventionalviewhasbeenthatdigitale-booksareonthevergeofreplacingpaperbooks.However,thishasnotbeenthecase.Aprintedbookhasitsadvantagestoo.Firstly,itisanobjectthatcanbecarriedandusedalone.Itneedsnoelectricoutlet(插座),nobatteries,nothing.Secondly,e-bookswillalwaysrequiresomeformsofsupportthattheprintedbookdoesnotneed.Ibelievethattheonlinepublishinghasnottakenoffbecausepeoplewantrealbooks.Whatisbeingpublishedonlinemoreandmorearepamphlets(小册子)andthingsthatreallydonotneedtobeinprint.Thesearestuffthatpeoplethrowawayafterward.Moreoften,peopledonotwanttoreadabookonthecomputer.Whatcouldbebetterthanapaperbook?Itlastsalongtime.Thesebooksaredesignedtolastalongtimewithoutdisappearing.Tosumup,thereisnodenyingthattheprintedbookisstillverymuchpreferredoveritsdigitalcousins.Readingelectronicpublicationsisjustnotthesamewhenitcomestobooks.Peoplearestillveryinterestedinrealbooksandnotebooks.8.Whatcanweknowaboutane-book?

A．Itwillneverbeoutofdate.

B．Italwaysgivesyouanaddedbonus.

C．Itcandeliverinformationquickly.

D．Ithastakentheplaceofprintedbooks.

9.Whichstatementwouldfuturistsprobablyagreewith?

A．Printedbookswilldisappear.

B．Printedbookscanbeusedalone.

C．E-bookshavemanyrestrictions.

D．E-bookshavenodrawbacks.

10.Whatisonecauseofthefailedonlinepublishing?

A．Thelowdemandforbookindustry.

B．Theexpectationsfrompeople.

C．Theguidanceofpolicy.

D．Thedesirefortheprintedbooks.

11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureoftheprintedbook?

A．Hopeless.

B．Unpredictable.

C．Costly.

D．Promising.

Usingthepowerofartificialintelligence(AI),scientistshaverevealednewinsightsintothecreationanddestructionofmassextinction.Contrarytoconventionalknowledge,theirstudysuggeststhatlargerextinctionsarenotalwaysaformof“creativedestruction”thatallowsneworganisms(生物体)toradiateandevolve.Instead,itsuggeststhatmassextinctionisrarelyassociatedwithnewspeciesofradiation.Dr.HoyalCuthill,theleadstudyauthorfromtheUniversityofEssexintheUKandtheTokyoInstituteofTechnology,saidinastatement,“Someofthemostchallengingthingstounderstandthehistoryoflifearethevasttimelinesinvolvedandthenumberofspecies.Newmachinelearningapplicationscanhelpusunderstandthisinformationinhuman-readableform.Thismeansthatwecan,sotospeak,holdtheevolutionofhalfabillionyearsinthepalmofourhandandgainnewinsightsfromwhatwesee.”Theyconcludedthatmassextinctionandlaterradiationwerenotconnectedaspreviouslythought.Within5percentofthemostsignificantperiodsofdisruption(中断),AIdetected“bigfive”massextinctions,sevenmoremassextinctions,twomassextinction-radiationevents,and15massradiations.Mostimportantly,itdiscoversthatmassiveradiationandextinctionrarelyoccurredwitheachother,changingtheviewthatgreaterextinctionleadstoakindofdeepcycle-likespeciesradiationofnature.Itappearsthatlargerextinctionsarecertainlynottheengineofevolutionaryradiation.TaketheCambrianeruptionforexampleanditwasabout41millionyearsagowhenalargegroupofanimalsfirstappearedontherecordofthefirstfossilrecordandthedawnofahighmobileanimalequippedwithmodernphysicalfeatures.Thisnewstudyfoundthatahandfulofothernotableexplosionsofbiodiversity,includingtheCambrianeruption,usuallyoccurredatatimewhentheywerelargelyisolated(隔离)fromextinction.Dr.NicholasGuttenberg,astudyco-authorfromtheTokyoInstituteofTechnologyexplained,“Ecosystemsaredynamicandyoudon'tneedanythingtoexisttoallowsomethingnewtoappear.”12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?

A．Anexplanationofartificialintelligence.

B．Abackgroundofresearchers’study.

C．Thereasonsforcreativedestruction.

D．Theresultofresearchers’newstudy.

13.WhatcanweinferfromDr.HoyalCuthill’swords?

A．AIcontributesalottothestudyofevolution.

B．Understandingthehistoryoflifeisverydifficult.

C．NewAImachineslearnapplicationsbetter.

D．Theresultofresearchers’newstudy.

14.Whatistheresearchers’discovery?

A．Massextinctionisunlikelytocauseevolutionaryradiation.

B．Thefirstanimalwithmodernfeaturesoccurredduringeruption.

C．Thevolcaniceruptionledtoamassextinctionandradiation.

D．Theideaofdeepcycle-likespeciesradiationhasturnedouttrue.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Newprocessesofbiologicalevolution.

B．Newviewofradiationfromnaturalspecies.

C．Newunderstandingofmassextinction.

D．Newoutbreaksofbiologicalpopulations.

Examsareanimportanttypeofassessmentalmostallstudentswillneedtoundertake.Thebestwaytostudyisnottoreciteitallinhoursorminutesbeforeanexam.Examstressaffectsmoststudentsinvariousways.16.Howdoyoufacesuchanimportantday?Ifyouhavenotbeenabletostudythecompletecontentstillnow,don’tlongtofinishitall.17.Inyourbag,collectallyoursuppliessuchaspencils,severalpensandotherimportantwritingmaterials.Putthebagandeverythingelsethatyoumightneedinoneplace.Thiswillhelptoreduceyourworriesinthemorning.Whenyouarriveatthehall,surroundyourselfwithfriendswhoaresupportiveorjustgothroughyournotesquietly.Alwaysmakeitapointtostudythesubjectswhichyoufindeasiertolearnfirst.18.Therefore,donotgoroundaskingcrazilyfortheanswer.Thiswilljustupsetyouandsendyouintopanicmode.19.Beforetheexaminationstarts,makesureyourquestionpaperiscomplete.Readtheinstructionscarefully.Settletheeasyquestionsfirst.Divideyourtimecarefullyforeachquestionandmoveontothenextquestionevenifyouhavenotfinishedthefirst.Finally,aftereachpaper,gohomeandrest.Donotworryaboutwhatyoucouldhavedoneorhaven’tdone.Trynottodiscusstheanswerswithyourfriends.20.

A．Trytorelaxandremembertofilltheanswer.

B．Whenyouareintheexaminationroom,followthesesteps.

C．You’llbeaffectedifyoudonotknowtheanswertoanytopic.

D．Firstly,prepareatestkitforthedurationofyourexamination.

E．Youshouldnotallowanythingtoupsettherestoftheexamination.

F．Manystudentsarenervouswhentheyarefacingtheirfirstexamination.

G．Itisimportanttomanagethisstressandfindwaysofhelpingtoreduceit.

评卷人得分二、完形填空It’softenthesimplethingsinlifethatmakethemostsignificantimpactonus.Itwaslateoneafternooninmid-September.Mythree-month-oldsonwasnappinginhis______.AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroom,Ihappenedto_______mybalconywindow.Puddles(水坑)had_______thegroundandtherainhadslowed.Downbelow_______aboyofaboutfour.Filledwithamixtureoffascinationandhappiness,hestomped(踩)throughthepuddle,mudand_______flying.Hewalked,stomped,splashedthroughthatpuddle______,happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim.Notmorethantenfeetawaystoodhismother.Shedidn’tscoldhim._______,shewatchedwithapleasantsmileonherfaceandstood_______.Asforme,itwasa(n)_______momentthatchangedthewayIwillforeverviewmyroleasamother.Thelittleboyprobablywill_______eachafternoonthathismothertakeshimoutside,ashe_______.Hemaynotremembereachlittlethingthathappenseachtimehismotherletshim_______hisworld.Buthewillrememberthathismother_______himandhewillknowthatshehelpshimtolearnandgrowinapleasantandfunenvironment.Maybewecanalllearnfromtheinnocenceof_______thatviewsarainstormnotassomethingtorunthroughortoavoid,butsomethingmeanttoexplore,to_______andtolove.21.

A．desk

B．bed

C．toy

D．chair22.

A．jumpat

B．turnaround

C．lookoutof

D．stareat23.

A．formed

B．left

C．saved

D．collected24.

A．waved

B．trembled

C．stood

D．slid25.

A．birds

B．cars

C．ash

D．water26.

A．byandby

B．upanddown

C．nowandthen

D．overandover27.

A．Instead

B．However

C．Therefore

D．Also28.

A．still

B．hesitantly

C．anxiously

D．close29.

A．embarrassing

B．confusing

C．touching

D．exhausting30.

A．experience

B．remember

C．forget

D．recall31.

A．growsup

B．losesheart

C．turnsin

D．criesout32.

A．visit

B．explore

C．find

D．understand33.

A．loves

B．helps

C．scolds

D．kisses34.

A．youth

B．childhood

C．adolescence

D．adulthood35.

A．enjoy

B．share

C．stop

D．await

评卷人得分三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJune18,QiyunMountainCustomsExhibitionwasdisplayedintheWaterCubeinBeijing.Thisexhibitionis36.importantpartof“SearchforTaoistMountains(道教山)”,the2ndcustomsexhibitionof“WildChina&BeautifulLand”,37.wassponsoredbytheChinaLandscapeandHistoricSitesAssociation.WudangMountaininHubeiProvince,QingchengMountainandTais-hanMountainarealso38.display.39.(support)bythespecialspaceoftheWaterCubeandtouristgatheringareaslikepassagewaysandthecenterstage,thebrilliantTaoistcultureis40.(vivid)displayedinthreedimensions.Touristsareledin41.(explore)oftheTaoistmountainswhich42.(witness)theChinesecivilizationforfivethousandyearsandtheycanappreciatetheinfinitecharmofQiyunMountain.QiyunMountainCustomsExhibitionwasco-hostedbyQiyunMountainManagementCommitteeandSunriver.The43.(form)ofthisexhibitionwererichandcolorfulandtheperformancemethodswerefineand44.(comprehend).TheperiodofQiyunMountainCustomsExhibitionwillcontinueuntilOctoberthisyear.Duringtheexhibition,someotherdisplays45.(focus)onthetheme“WildChina&BeautifulLand”willbedisplayedintheWaterCube.Audiencenumberswillbeover10million.

评卷人得分四、书面表达46.现今，老年人的交通安全备受关注，是否应该帮助发生交通事故的老人成为一个热门话题。请就这个问题给学校英语报投稿，内容包括：

1.遇到这种情况你怎么做；

2.这样做的原因。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AholidayinPenangisanannualaffairformyfamily.MyparentsgrewupinPenangandareveryfondofPenangfood.InDecembereveryyear,wewoulddriveuptotheislandtospendthreedaysvisitingtheirfavoritefoodhaunts(常去的地方).Thisyear,westartedourjourneyupnorthonaFridaymorning.Ittookussixhourstoreachourdestination.WealwaysstayedatoneofthehotelsinBatuFerringhi.Thebeachwasjustashortwalkfromthehotelentranceandourroomshadalovelyviewofthesea.Wespentourfirsteveningplayingonthebeach.Afterdinner,wereturnedtoourroomstoplaygames.Myparentshadaruleforourholidayswhichwasthatweweretospendtimedoingthingstogether.

TherewastobenoTVandnoInternet.Thenextmorning,wewenttoBukitBenderaandthenspenttherestoftheafternoonintownvisitingourfavoritehawkerstalls(小贩摊位).Aswewerehavingteaatacoffeeshop,weoverheardpeopletalkingaboutanearthquakenearSumatera,anislandinIndonesia.Weheadedbacktothehotelandthenwenttothebeach.Wetookawalkalongthebeach,pickingupseashellsalongtheway.Lookingup,IsawthesunshiningbrighterthanIeverknewbefore.Isawatreetremblinginthedistanceasitreflectedthesun’srays.Itneveroccurredtousthatsomethingawfulwouldtakeplace.Suddenly,Inoticedastrangething.Theseaseemedtobeleavingfromtheshore.Icalledmyfathertolookatthecuriousoccurrence.Myfathertookonelookandwentpale.Wesawagreylineinthedistancemovingtowardstheshore.Itseemedtogrowtallerbythesecond.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfathershoutedatustorunbacktothehotel.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wewaitedalongtimebeforegoingdownstairs.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1.B

2.C

3.A

【解析】

(导语)

本文是应用文。文章总结列举了几点专家关于狗狗训练该从何开始的建议。

(1)

细节理解题。根据Identifyyourtraininggoals部分中最后一句“Ifyourdoghasabehaviorproblem—anxiety,aggressiveness,fearfulness—thenwhatyouneedisadogbehavioralconsultant.(如果你的狗有焦虑、攻击性和恐惧的行为问题，那么你需要去咨询狗狗行为顾问)”可知，如果你的狗狗很好斗，有攻击性，你应该去咨询狗狗行为顾问。故选B。

(2)

细节理解题。根据Decidehowyou’dliketotrainyourdog部分中的第二句“Groupclassesarecheaperbutlesspersonalized,whileboardandtrainingfacilitiesaremoreexpensiveandriskier.(团体课程更便宜，但不那么个性化，而寄宿和使用培训设施更昂贵，风险更大)”可知，让狗狗参加团体课程可以省钱。故选C。

(3)

推理判断题。根据文中最后一句话“Clickheretogetmoreinformationtotrainyourdogs(点击这里获得更多关于训练狗狗的信息)”可知，本文应是出自一个网站。故选A。4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

【解析】

(导语)

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名80岁的老人徒步穿过暴风雪营救人的感人故事。

(1)

细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Takingadirtroadforbettertraction(牵引)onhertires,shequicklybecamelost,withnoabilitytoseetheedgeoftheroadfromarolled-downwindow.(为了提高轮胎的牵引力，她走上了一条土路，很快就迷路了，摇下的车窗外看不到路的边缘)”可知，St.Onge选择土路是为了增加车子的牵引力。故选D。

(2)

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“TheoperatortookmyinformationandtoldmetowaitoutthestormasmytankwasfullandIwaswarm.(接线员记下了我的信息，告诉我等待暴风雪过去，因为我的油箱还满着，我也还很暖和)”可知，接线员建议St.Onge等待暴风雪过去。故选A。

(3)

词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Afterawhileshestoppedandcalled911.(过了一会儿，她停下来打了911)”及第四段St.Onge的担心“Wouldthegastanklastuntilmorning?WhatifIwashitbyanothervehicle?WhatifIdidn'tmakeithomeatall?(油箱能撑到早上吗？如果我被另一辆车撞了怎么办？如果我根本回不了家呢？)”可知，她遇到了麻烦，被困在了路上，由此可推知，划线词plight的含义是“困境”。故选C。

(4)

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thatwaswhen80-year-oldAndreBouvierSr.,aretiredrescuer,gotacallaboutSt.Onge’ssituation.Hewentouttofindher,onfoot,sincehecouldn’tmanagetostarthistractor.(就在那时，80岁的退休救援人员AndreBouvierSr.接到了St.Onge救援情况的电话。他步行出去找她，因为他无法启动拖拉机)”可知，80岁的AndreBouvierSr.接到电话还毅然去救援，说明他是勇敢的；根据最后一段最后一句“Bouvierletthesurvivorssleepathishouse,wheretheyateandlaughed,anddepartedthenextmorningafterhehadcleanedthedriveway.(Bouvier让幸存者们睡在他的房子里，他们在那里吃喝谈笑，第二天早上Bouvier打扫了车道后他们就离开了)”可知，他是无私的。故选B。8.C

9.A

10.D

11.D

【解析】

(导语)

本文是议论文。文章讨论了电子书和印刷书籍各自的优缺点，并对其未来做出预测。

(1)

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theyarequickertoobtain(它们更容易被获取)”和“Secondly,e-bookscanbeeasilyandquicklykeptuptodate.(其次，电子书可以轻松快速地更新)”及“Italsomakesiteasiertosharethisinformationwithfamiliesandfriends.(这也使得与家人和朋友分享这些信息变得更容易)”可知，电子书更新快，获取方便，易于分享。由此推知，电子书可以快速地传递信息。故选C。

(2)

推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Fornearlytwentyyears,additionally,futuristshavebeenpredictingthedevelopmentofprintedbooks.Theconventionalviewhasbeenthatdigitale-booksareonthevergeofreplacingpaperbooks.(此外，近二十年来，未来学家一直在预测印刷书籍的发展。普遍观点认为，数字电子书即将取代纸质书)”可知，未来学家认为未来电子书将取代印刷书籍。由此推知，未来学家可能会同意印刷书籍即将消失这个观点。故选A。

(3)

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Ibelievethattheonlinepublishinghasnottakenoffbecausepeoplewantrealbooks.(我认为在线出版并没有成功是因为人们想要真正的书)”可知，在线出版没有成功的原因是人们对印刷书籍的需求。故选D。

(4)

推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Tosumup,thereisnodenyingthattheprintedbookisstillverymuchpreferredoveritsdigitalcousins.(综上所述，不可否认的是，印刷书籍仍然比数字书籍更受欢迎)”及最后一句“Peoplearestillveryinterestedinrealbooksandnotebooks.(人们仍然对真正的书籍和笔记本非常感兴趣)”可以看出，作者认为印刷书籍的未来是有希望的。故选D。12.D

13.A

14.A

15.C

【解析】

(导语)

本文是说明文。文章介绍了利用人工智能对大规模物种灭绝进行的研究情况及产生的新见解。

(1)

主旨大意题。根据第一段后两句“Contrarytoconventionalknowledge,theirstudysuggeststhatlargerextinctionsarenotalwaysaformof“creativedestruction”thatallowsneworganisms(生物体)toradiateandevolve.Instead,itsuggeststhatmassextinctionisrarelyassociatedwithnewspeciesofradiation.(与传统知识相反，他们的研究表明，更大规模的灭绝并不总是一种使得新生物辐射和进化的“创造性破坏”。相反，它表明，大灭绝很少与新的辐射物种有关)”可知，本段主要讲了这项研究的发现（结果）。故选D。

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推理判断题。根据第二段后两句“Newmachinelearningapplicationscanhelpusunderstandthisinformationinhuman-readableform.Thismeansthatwecan,sotospeak,holdtheevolutionofhalfabillionyearsinthepalmofourhandandgainnewinsightsfromwhatwesee.(新的机器学习应用程序可以帮助我们以人类可读的形式理解这些信息。这意味着，可以说，我们可以将5亿年的进化掌握在手中，并从我们所看到的东西中获得新的见解)”可知，科学家可以借助“Newmachinelearningapplications”即AI人工智能来掌握5亿年的进化情况，由此可推知，人工智能技术对进化的研究贡献很大。故选A。

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细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead,itsuggeststhatmassextinctionisrarelyassociatedwithnewspeciesofradiation.(相反，它表明，大灭绝很少与新的辐射物种有关)”和倒数第二段中的“Itappearsthatlargerextinctionsarecertainlynottheengineofevolutionaryradiation.(看来，大规模的物种灭绝肯定不是进化辐射的导火索)”可知，大规模灭绝不可能引起进化辐射。故选A。

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主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Usingthepowerofartificialintelligence(AI),scientistshaverevealednewinsightsintothecreationanddestructionofmassextinction.(利用人工智能的力量，科学家们对大规模灭绝的产生和破坏有了新的见解)”及后文的讲述可知，文章主要介绍了利用人工智能对大规模物种灭绝进行的研究情况及产生的新认识，C项“对大灭绝的新认识”符合文意。故选C。16.G

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.E

【解析】

(导语)

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对考试压力的方法。

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上文“Examsareanimportanttypeofassessmentalmostallstudentswillneedtoundertake.Thebestwaytostudyisnottoreciteitallinhoursorminutesbeforeanexam.Examstressaffectsmoststudentsinvariousways.(考试是一种重要的评估类型，几乎所有的学生都需要进行。最好的学习方法不是在考试前的几小时或几分钟内背诵。考试压力以各种方式影响着大多数学生)”提出考试压力影响着大多数学生，而接下来四段中给出一些应对这种压力的方法和建议，G项“Itisimportanttomanagethisstressandfindwaysofhelpingtoreduceit.(控制压力并找到减轻压力的方法是很重要的)”承上启下，引出下文中的方法。故选G项。

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根据下文“Inyourbag,collectallyoursuppliessuchaspencils,severalpensandotherimportantwritingmaterials.Putthebagandeverythingelsethatyoumightneedinoneplace.(在你的书包里，收集你所有的用品，如铅笔，几支钢笔和其他重要的写作材料。把包和其他你可能需要的东西放在一个地方)”提到用一个包来收拾考试用具，D项“Firstly,prepareatestkitforthedurationofyourexamination.(首先，在考试期间准备一个考试装备包)”中“atestkit”与下文“Inyourbag,collectallyoursuppliessuchaspencils,severalpensandotherimportantwritingmaterials”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。

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根据下文“Therefore,donotgoroundaskingcrazilyfortheanswer.Thiswilljustupsetyouandsendyouintopanicmode.(因此，不要到处疯狂地询问答案。这只会让你心烦意乱，让你陷入恐慌)”中“Therefore”可知，上下文之间有因果关系，结合前文“Alwaysmakeitapointtostudythesubjectswhichyoufindeasiertolearnfirst.(一定要先学习那些你觉得容易学的科目)”和C项“You’llbeaffectedifyoudonotknowtheanswertoanytopic.(如果你不知道任何题目的答案，都会受到影响)”可知，不知道答案会让你受到影响，要先学生容易学的科目，不要一开始就疯狂地询问答案，这会让你陷入恐慌,上下文语意连贯。故选C项。

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下文“Beforetheexaminationstarts,makesureyourquestionpaperiscomplete.Readtheinstructionscarefully.Settletheeasyquestionsfirst.Divideyourtimecarefullyforeachquestionandmoveontothenextquestionevenifyouhavenotfinishedthefirst.(在考试开始前，检查确保你的试卷完整。仔细阅读考试说明。先解决简单的问题。仔细分配每道题的时间，即使你没有完成第一题，也要继续下一题)”介绍了考场上的应考步骤，B项“Whenyouareintheexaminationroom,followthesesteps.(当你在考场时，请按照以下步骤操作)”是段首中心句。故选B项。

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上文“Donotworryaboutwhatyoucouldhavedoneorhaven’tdone.Trynottodiscusstheanswerswithyourfriends.(不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么。不要和你的朋友讨论答案)”提出考试结束后不要再想它，也不要和朋友讨论答案，E项“Youshouldnotallowanythingtoupsettherestoftheexamination.(你不应该让任何事情影响到其它考试)”给出原因，上下文构成因果关系。故选E项。21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.A

【解析】

(导语)

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在雨天见到一个小孩在踩水坑，而他妈妈安静地看着他探索自己的世界。从中作者获得了生活感悟。

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考查名词词义辨析。句意：我三个月大的儿子正在床上打盹。A.desk桌子；B.bed床；C.toy玩具；D.chair椅子。根据napping可知，“bed床”符合语境。故选B。

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考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在穿过客厅时，碰巧朝阳台的窗户往外看。A.jumpat急于接受；B.turnaround转身；C.lookoutof向外看；D.stareat凝视。根据上文“AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroom”和下文“mybalconywindow”可知，作者路过客厅时向窗外望。故选C。

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考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨小了，地面上形成了水坑。A.formed形成；B.left留下；C.saved节省；D.collected收集。根据下文“therainhadslowed”可知，因为下雨了，所以在地面上形成了水坑。故选A。

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考查动词词义辨析。句意：下面站着一个大约四岁的男孩。A.waved挥手；B.trembled颤抖；C.stood站着；D.slid滑行。根据下文“hestomped(踩)throughthepuddle(他踩着泥坑)”可知，小男孩是站着。故选C。

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考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沉浸在快乐中，在泥坑中跺脚，泥水飞溅。A.birds鸟；B.cars汽车；C.ash灰烬；D.water水。根据前文“hestomped(踩)throughthepuddle(他踩着泥坑)”可知，这里应为泥和水在飞溅。故选D。

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考查介词短语辨析。句意：他走着，跺着脚，在水坑里一次又一次地溅着水，高兴地享受着大自然留给他的一切。A.byandby不久；B.upanddown上上下下；C.nowandthen时而；D.overandover反反复复。根据下文“happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim.”可知，小男孩沉浸在踩泥坑的欢乐，所以此处指小男孩一遍遍反反复复地在水坑里玩要。故选D。

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考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她脸上挂着愉快的微笑，站着不动。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Also而且。根据前文“Shedidn’tscoldhim.”后文“watchedwithapleasantsmileonherface”可知，此处与所表述的“微笑看着”是对比关系，指小男孩的妈妈没有责骂他。故选A。

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考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她脸上挂着愉快的微笑，站着不动。A.still静止的；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.close紧挨着。根据前文“shewatchedwithapleasantsmileonherface”可知，小男孩妈妈没有责骂只是微笑看着，所以此处指小男孩妈妈在不远处站着不动。故选A。

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考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个感人的时刻，改变了我对母亲角色的看法。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.touching感人的；D.exhausting令人精疲力竭的。根据“thatchangedthewayIwillforeverviewmyroleasamother”可知，作者通过所见改变了对母亲角色的看法，因此可知，她看到小男孩妈妈任由其玩泥坑受到了感触。故选C。

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考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着小男孩的成长，他可能会忘记每天下午他妈妈都会带他出去。A.experience经历；B.remember记得；C.forget忘记；D.recall回忆。根据下文中“Hemaynotremember”中“notremember”的提示可知，此处意为他可能会忘记。故选C。

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考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着小男孩的成长，他可能会忘记每天下午他妈妈都会带他出去。A.growsup成长；B.losesheart灰心；C.turnsin上床睡觉；D.criesout喊叫。根据下文“Hemaynotremembereachlittlethingthathappenseachtime”可知，随着他的长大他可能会记不得一些事情。故选A。

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考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能不记得每次妈妈让他探索自己的世界时发生的每一件小事。A.visit参观；B.explore探索；C.find发现；D.understand理解。根据小男孩踩泥坑感受自然可知，他的妈妈让他探索这个世界。故选B。

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考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他会