专插本英语重要笔记基本要求附表三

Nomenclature（专门名称Pronoun（代词Determiner（限定词Preposition（介词ThecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofAdj/Adv（形容词和副词的和Passivevoice(语态Subjunctivemood（虚拟语气Gerund（动名词Presentparticiple（现在分词PastParticiple（过去分词BasicsentencePatternsandsentenceTransformationofbasicsentenceTherebe（Therebe结构Agreement（一致关系Nounclause（名词从句Attributiveclause（定语从句Pastformofverb（动词过去式）

Clausesoftimeand（时间从句和地点从句Clausesofcondition,concessionand(条件从句、让步从句和对比从句Clausesofcause，resultand（原因从句、结果从句和目的从句 ofmannerandcomparisonclauseofproportionandothertypesCoordination（并列Clauseswithintroductory（用引导词it的从句Pro-form（替代形式Discontinuousmodification（割裂Subject－verb（主语与谓语倒装Parenthesis（插入语Omission（省略Negation（否定Emphasis（强调Wordformation（构词法Theuseofit（it的用法4O.Punctuation（标点Indirectobject（间接宾语）Directobject（直接宾语）Subjectcomplement（主语补语）Objectcomplement（宾语补足语 Exclamation（感叹句who，when，where，how，why，which，whether（疑问代词Noun（名词ClassesofN：countablevs．uncountable（名词的种类：可数名词与不可数名NumberofN（名词的数Irregularplurals（不规则复数GenitivecaseofN（名词的所有格l.5Doublegenitive（双重所有格e.g.aportraitofMr.Brown's(cf.aportraitofPronoun（代词alpronoun（人称代词Demonstrativepronoun（指示代词Reflexivepronoun（反身代词Interrogativepronoun（疑问代词Indefinitepronoun（不定代词Reciprocalpronoun（相互代词Relativepronoun（关系代词Numeral（数词Cardinalandordinalnumbers（基数词和序数词Percentage（百分数Fraction（分数Decimal（小数Multiple（倍数,Determiner（限定词Definiteandindefinitearticles（定冠词和不定冠词fiers（数量词e.g.many，apiecePreposition（介词SimplePreposition（简单介词CompoundPreposition（复合介词Adjective（形容词SyntacticfunctionofAdj（形容词的句能Adj＋toAdj十that-Too＋Adj十toAdj＋enough＋toso＋Adjas＋toAdverb（副词SyntacticfunctionofAdv（副词的句能Adverbswithorwithout-ly（带-ly和不带-ly的副词e.g.Positionofadverbs（副词的位置ThecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofAdj/Adv（形容词和副词的Transitiveandintransitiveverbs（及物动词和不及物动词Auxiliariesandmodalauxiliaries（助动词和情态动词e.g.dependon,turnout,catchupwith,Tense（时态presentandpastprogressive（现在进行时和过去进行时Presentandpastperfect（现在完成时和过去完成时Futureperfect（将来完成时Presentperfectprogressive（现在完成进行时Pastperfectprogressive（过去完成进行时Passivevoice（语态Passivevoiceinsimpletenses（语态的一般式Passivevoiceinperfectandprogressivetenses（语态的完成式和进行Passivevoiceofphrasalverbs（短语动词的语态Passivevoiceofmodalverbs（含情态动词的语态Subjunctivemood（虚拟语气inconditionalsentences（用于条件句中12.1.lif＋V-12.1.2if＋had＋V-ed2……would＋have＋V-12.l.3if＋should/were12.l.4omissionofif（if的省略inthefollowingthat-clauseafter（用于下列动词的that宾语从句中It＋be＋suggested/desirable．etc． Inthefollowingclausesandconstruction（用于下列从句和结构中）asif＋clause，asthough＋clauseItistimethatwouldInfinitive(动词不定式assubject，object，attributeandcomplement（用作主语、宾语、定语和补足 purpose/result（表示目的／结果It＋（be）＋Adj（＋for＋sb.）＋towh-words＋toV(phrase)（疑问词加不定式［短语tobe＋V-ed2，tohave＋V-ed2,tobe＋V-ing2（不定式的式、完成式和Gerund(动名词asobject，subjectandpredicative（用作宾语、主语和表语Prep＋V-It＋be＋…＋V-N/PronortheirPossessive＋V-ing1assubjectandobject（名词／代词或其所Prep＋N/Pronortheirpossessive＋V-ing1；（介词加名词／代词或其所有格Being＋V-ed2，having＋V－ed2（动名词的式和完成式presentandpastparticiple(现在分词和过去分词aspremodifierandpostmodifierinanounPhrase（作名词的前位和后位修饰ascomplement（作补足语asanadverbclauseequivalent（作状语when／While，etc.＋V-ing2／V－ed2（when／while等十现在分词或过去15.5（with）N＋V-ing2/V-ed2([with]十名词十现在分词或过去分词15.6being＋V-ed2,having＋V-ed2,havingbeen＋V－ed2asanadverboradjectiveclauseequivalent（现在分词的式、完成式和完成式作状语或定语从BasicsentencePatternsandsentenceelements（基本句型和句子成分PatternPattern2：S＋V＋Cspattern3：S＋V0Pattern4：S＋V＋Oi＋OdPattern5：S十V＋Od＋CoTransformationofbasicsentencepatterns(基本句型转换17.lInterrogativeform（疑问形式Negativeform（否定形式Imperativeform（命令形式Passiveform（形式Therebe（Therebe结构Therewill-/modalV十be/exist(s)/seem（s）tobeappear（s）tobe十N＋Agreement（一致关系BetweensubjectandpredicateV（主语和谓语动词的一致关系Betweenpronounanditsantecedent（代词与其先行词的一致关系Nounclause（名词从句thatandomissionofthat(that和that的省略when，where，why，how，howAttributiveclause（定语从句Restrictiveandnon-restrictive（限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句Omissionofthat/which（that/Which的省略21.5（NPron＋）Prep十thewhich／as（withsententialantecedent）（which／as指代句子Apposition（同位关系Nouninapposition（名词作同位语Appositiveclause（同位语从句Nounphraseasappositivetoclause（名词短语作句子的同位语e.g.thatis（tosay），forClausesoftimeandspace（时间从句和地点从句23.lonce,themoment,assoonas，eachtime，immediay（that），nosooner…Clausesofconditionconcessionandcontrast(条件从句、让步从句和对比从if,provided/providing（that），as/solongas，Incase，onconditionthough，although，whether，eventhough，evennomatter＋wh-wh-words＋-Clausesofcause，resultandpurpose（原因从句、结果从句和目的从句because，as，for，for，forthishence，therefore，then，asaresultof,for,forthispurpose,withthisinmind,lest,inorderthan, ofmannerandcomparison(方式从句和比较从句as,as……as,notso(as),morethan,lessthan,no/notmoreas,justasif,asclauseofproportionandothertypes(表示比较关系的从句和其它从句exceptCoordination（并列Coordinators：and，both…and，notonly…but（also），aswellas，either…or，Clauseswithintroductoryit（用引导词it的从句Anticipatoryitassubjectoritinemphatice.g.ItPro-form（替代形式Pro-formsfornounphrases（名词短语的替代形式 pronouns，andpluralsofthe1stand2nd 30.l.2indefinitepronouns（不定代词30.1.330.l.4Thesame，theformer，thePro-formsforadverbials（状语的替代形式）Pro-formsforPredicate（谓语的替代形式do，dosodo，soSentence/Clausereference（句子或从句的替代形式this，thee.g.A：Doyouthinkhewillcome？B：Yes，Ithinkso．（or）No，Ithinknot．Discontinuousmodification（割裂Separationofrelativeclausefromitsantecedent（定语从句与所修饰的名词割SeparationofV－ing2/V-ed2/Prep-phrasefromitsheadnoun（现在分词／过Separationofappositive（clause）fromitsantecedent（同位语[从句]与所同位SeparationofPrep-phrasefromadjective(介词短语与形容词割裂e.g.differenttechniquesfromneither,nor,so,Subject－verbinversion（主语与谓语倒装SentencesbeginningwithSentencesbeginningwithnegativeadverbe.g.Sentencesbeginningwithadverbsofpositionande.g.Sentencesbeginningwithafrontede.g.MoreimportantistheprincipleSentencesbeginningwithonly＋Adv，notParenthesis（插入语e.g.actually，generallyspeaking，tobe