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2023年思科认证考试历年难点与易错点考核试题答案解析预祝考试顺利!第1套一.综合考试题库(共25题)1.[多选题]Whyisfull-duplexEthernetsuperiortoitssingle-duplexcounterpart?(Selecttwoanswerchoices.)

A.Itusesinexpensivehubs

B.Itoperateswithoutcollisions

C.Itoperatesonswitches

D.Itprovidesfasterdatatransfer

E.Itutilizesfewerwiringpairs

正确答案:BD

ItoperateswithoutcollisionsItprovidesfasterdatatransfer

解析:解析:Explanation:

2.[单选题]OSI七层模型中,“段”是哪一层数据封装的名称()

A.物理层

B.数据链路层(datalinklayer)

C.网络层

D.传输层

正确答案:D

传输层

解析:D

3.[单选题]对于使用链路状态路由协议的路由器如何选择最佳路线到达子网,下列哪项是正确的()

A.路由器会发现链路状态数据库中的最佳路由

B.通过针对链路状态数据库中的信息运行SPF算法,路由器会计算出最佳路由

C.路由器将比较每个邻居接收到的更新中为子网列出的标准,并挑选最佳标准路由

D.路由器会使用具有最低条数的路径

正确答案:B

通过针对链路状态数据库中的信息运行SPF算法,路由器会计算出最佳路由

解析:B

4.[单选题]命令“ping”的功能是()

A.测试网卡是否正常

B.测试网关是否正常

C.测试TCP/IP协议是否正常

D.测试介质是否正常

正确答案:C

测试TCP/IP协议是否正常

解析:C

5.[单选题]查看E0端口配置信息的命令是:()

A.showaccess-list

B.showiproute

C.showversion

D.showinterfacee0

正确答案:D

showinterfacee0

解析:D

6.[多选题]TwostationsontheEzonexamLANtransmitatthesametime,resultinginacollision.Whathappenswhenacollisionoccursonthenetwork?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.EachdeviceontheEthernetsegmentstopstransmittingforashorttime.

B.Ajamsignalinformsalldevicesthatacollisionoccurred.

C.Whendatatransmissionresumes,thedevicesthatwereinvolvedinthecollisionhaveprioritytotransmit.

D.Thedevicesthatareinvolvedinthecollisionstopstransmittingforashorttime.

E.Thecollisioninvokesarandomback-offalgorithm.

正确答案:BDE

Ajamsignalinformsalldevicesthatacollisionoccurred.Thedevicesthatareinvolvedinthecollisionstopstransmittingforashorttime.Thecollisioninvokesarandomback-offalgorithm.

解析:解析:Explanation:

7.[单选题]NAT可以被用于完成多种功能,以下不属于其功能的是:()

A.转换内部局部地址

B.内部全局地址复用

C.TCP负载均衡

D.内部网络流量控制

正确答案:D

内部网络流量控制

解析:D

8.[多选题]AsaEzonexamtraineeyouarerequiredtosetthedefaultgatewayonaCiscoswitchtotheIPaddressof15.WhichIOScommandshouldyouuse?

A.TestKSwitch(config)iproute-default15

B.TestKSwitch(config)ipdefault-gateway15

C.TestKSwitch(config)iproute15

D.TestKSwitch(config)ipdefault-network15

E.Noneoftheabove

正确答案:ABCD

TestKSwitch(config)iproute-default15TestKSwitch(config)ipdefault-gateway15TestKSwitch(config)iproute15TestKSwitch(config)ipdefault-network15

解析:解析:Explanation:

9.[单选题]常见的LSA有几种类型()

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.7

正确答案:C

6

解析:C

10.[单选题]YouneedtodecideonwhichtrunkingmethodtoimplementintheEzonexamnetwork.WhatisacharacteristicofISLand802.1qframe.tagginginaswitchedLANenvironment?

A.Theyareusedtofindthebestpaththroughanetwork.

B.Theyallowtheexchangeoffilteringtables.

C.TheyspecifydifferentimplementationsoftheSpanning-TreeProtocol.

D.Theyallowtheexchangeofroutingtables

E.Theyprovideinter-switchVLANcommunication.

正确答案:E

Theyprovideinter-switchVLANcommunication.

解析:解析:Explanation:AtrunklinkistheothertypeofLayer2portsupportedonCiscoswitches.Whenatrunkportisconfigured,itbeginsmarkingframesastheyexittheporttoindicatewhichVLANeachframe.isassociatedwith.

11.[单选题]交换机转发数据到目的地依靠()

A.路由表

B.MAC地址表

C.访问权限表

D.静态列表

正确答案:B

MAC地址表

解析:B

12.[单选题]关于PPP和HDLC的说法中,错误的是()

A.PPP是通用协议,HDLC是CISCO私有协议

B.PPP有验证功能,HDLC无验证功能

C.PPP效率低,HDLC效率高(highefficiency)

D.在配置ISDN时,广域网协议不能封装成PPP,但可以封装成HDLC

正确答案:D

在配置ISDN时,广域网协议不能封装成PPP,但可以封装成HDLC

解析:D

13.[多选题]WithregardtoEthernetmediaaccessmethods,whichofthefollowingaretrue?(Chooseallthatapply.)

A.Adevicewaitsforanelectronicsignalbeforetransmitting.

B.Adevicelistensandwaitsuntilthemediaisnotbusybeforetransmitting.

C.AlldevicesonanEthernetsegmentseedatathatpassesonthenetworkmedium.

D.Onlythesenderandthereceiverdevicesseedatathatpassesonthenetworkmedium.

E.Ethernetnetworksallowyoutoconfigureddeviseswithhighertransmissionpriority.

正确答案:BC

Adevicelistensandwaitsuntilthemediaisnotbusybeforetransmitting.AlldevicesonanEthernetsegmentseedatathatpassesonthenetworkmedium.

解析:解析:Explanation:

14.[多选题]HowcouldtheEzonexamcorporationbenefitfromusingVLANsontheirnetwork?(Selectthreeanswerchoices.)

A.VLANsallowaccesstonetworkservicesbasedondepartment,notphysicallocation.

B.VLANsutilizepacketfilteringtoenhancenetworksecurity.

C.VLANsprovidealow-latency,highbandwidthinternetworkingalternative.

D.VLANsprovideamethodofcommunicationbetweenIPaddressesinlargenetworks.

E.VLANsestablishsegmentedbroadcastdomainsinswitchednetworks.

F.F.VLANscangreatlysimplifyadding,moving,orchanginghostsonthenetwork.

正确答案:AE

VLANsallowaccesstonetworkservicesbasedondepartment,notphysicallocation.VLANsestablishsegmentedbroadcastdomainsinswitchednetworks.

解析:A,E,F解析:Explanation:

15.[单选题]RIP路由协议认为“网络不可到达”的跳数是:()

A.8

B.16

C.24

D.100

正确答案:B

16

解析:B

16.[单选题]“ipaccess-group”命令在接口上缺省的应用方向是什么"()。

A.in

B.具体取决于接口应用哪个访问控制列表

C.out

D.无缺省值

正确答案:C

out

解析:C

17.[单选题]混合型协议既具有“距离矢量路由协议”的特性,又具有“链路状态路由协议”的特性,下列协议中属于混合型协议的是:()

A.RIP

B.OSPF

C.EIGRP

D.IGRP

正确答案:C

EIGRP

解析:C

18.[单选题]Anadministratorissuestheshowipinterfaces0/0commandandtheoutputdisplaysthatinterfaceSerial0/0isup,lineprotocolisup.Whatdoes"lineprotocolisup"specificallyindicateabouttheinterface?

A.Thecableisattachedproperly.

B.CDPhasdiscoveredtheconnecteddevice.

C.Keepalivesarebeingreceivedontheinterface.

D.Acarrierdetectsignalhasbeenreceivedfromtheconnecteddevice.

E.IPiscorrectlyconfiguredontheinterface.

正确答案:C

Keepalivesarebeingreceivedontheinterface.

解析:解析:Explanation:

19.[单选题]AfterconnectingaPCtoanavailableportonaswitch,youfindthatthePCcannotaccessanyoftheresourcesontheLAN.NootherPC'sconnectedtotheswitchappeartobehavinganyissues.Whatisthemostlikelycauseforthisproblem?

A.Therouterlacksaroutingtableentryforthenewhost

B.ThehostswitchportisassignedtotheincorrectVLAN

C.ThehostMACaddressisincorrectlyconfigured

D.ASTPinstanceforthenewhosthasnotbeeninitialized

E.TheswitchdoesnothavetheMACaddresshardcodedintheCAMtable.

正确答案:B

ThehostswitchportisassignedtotheincorrectVLAN

解析:解析:Explanation:VirtualLANsbreakupbroadcastdomainsinalayer-twoswitchedinternetwork.IfahostisinadifferentVLANthenthenetworkservicesitneedstouse,thepacketsmustgothrougharouter.Ifroutingdoesnottakeplace,thePCwillbeunabletocommunicatewithanyotherdevicesnotinthesameVLAN.AnswerBisthebestanswerforthisquestion.IncorrectAnswers:A.ThePCisunabletocommunicatewithotherLANusers.Norouterneedstoevenbeinstalledforthistowork.C,E.TheMACaddressofthePCdoesnotneedtobeenteredmanuallyintotheswitch.TheswitchwilldynamicallylearnoftheMACaddressofthePC.D.TheSTPalgorithmdoesnotneedtohaveanyendhostinformationaddedinorderforittowork.

20.[单选题]标准访问控制列表的数字标识范围是()。

A.1-50

B.1-99

C.1-100

D.1-199

正确答案:B

1-99

解析:B

21.[多选题]请选出交换机处理帧的三种模式:()

A.直通模式

B.存储转发模式

C.侦测模式

D.分段模式

E.阻塞模式

正确答案:ABE

直通模式存储转发模式阻塞模式

解析:ABE

22.[单选题]两台路由器直连到一起,应该使用的线缆为()

A.交叉线缆

B.直通线缆

C.反转线缆

D.任意线缆

正确答案:A

交叉线缆

解析:A

23.[单选题]为了阻止交换机环路,交换机上所采用的技术为()

A.水平分割

B.生成树协议

C.触发更新

D.地址学习

正确答案:B

生成树协议

解析:B

24.[单选题]RIP协议的管理距离是()

A.100

B.110

C.120

D.150

正确答案:B

110

解析:B

25.[单选题]关于OSPF中DR的说法不正确的是()

A.通过hello报文选举DR

B.如果某路由器优先级比DR优先级高,但启动晚,它会抢占原来的DR自己成为DR

C.一个广播类型网络中只能有一个DR

D.一旦DR失效,BDR接替DR的工作,并重新选举一个BDR

正确答案:B

如果某路由器优先级比DR优先级高,但启动晚,它会抢占原来的DR自己成为DR

解析:B

第2套一.综合考试题库(共25题)1.[单选题]TheIPnetworkissubnettedusinga/24mask.Howmanyusablenetworksandhostaddressescanbeobtainedfromthis?

A.1networkwith254hosts

B.4networkswith128hosts

C.2networkswith24hosts

D.6networkswith64hosts

E.8networkswith36hosts

正确答案:A

1networkwith254hosts

解析:解析:Explanation:Asubnetwith24bitsonwouldbe.SincethisisaclassCnetwork,thissubnetcanhaveonly1networkand254usablehosts.

2.[单选题]哪个ACL可允许主机0访问web服务器44()

A.access-list101permittcphost0eq80host24

B.access-list101permittcp0host24eq80

C.access-list101permithost0host24eq80

D.access-list101permittcp0host24eq80

正确答案:D

access-list101permittcp0host24eq80

解析:D

3.[单选题]TheEzonexamcorporateLANconsistsofonelargeflatnetwork.YoudecidetosegmentthisLANintotwoseparatenetworkswitharouter.Whatwillbetheaffectofthischange?

A.Thenumberofbroadcastdomainswillbedecreased.

B.Itwillmakethebroadcastingoftrafficbetweendomainsmoreefficientbetweensegments.

C.Itwillincreasethenumberofcollisions.

D.Itwillpreventsegment1'sbroadcastsfromgettingtosegment2.

E.Itwillconnectsegment1'sbroadcaststosegment2.

正确答案:D

Itwillpreventsegment1'sbroadcastsfromgettingtosegment2.

解析:解析:Explanation

4.[单选题]Thenetworkissubnettedusinga/26mask.HowmanynetworksandIPhostspernetworkexistsusingthissubnetmask?

A.4networksand64hosts

B.64networksand4hosts

C.4networksand62hosts

D.62networksand2hosts

E.6networkand30hosts

正确答案:C

4networksand62hosts

解析:解析:Explanation:

5.[单选题]基本IP访问权限表的表号范围是:()

A.1—100

B.1-99

C.100-199

D.800-899

正确答案:B

1-99

解析:B

6.[多选题]Youneedtodescribethevarioustypesofflowcontroltoyourco-workers.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofflowcontrolthatcanbeusedinanetwork?(Choosethree)

A.Congestionavoidance

B.Windowing

C.Cut-through

D.Buffering

E.LoadBalacing

F.F.FastForward

正确答案:ABD

CongestionavoidanceWindowingBuffering

解析:A,B,D

7.[单选题]Whatisthepurposeofthespanning-treealgorithminaswitchedLAN?

A.Toprovideamonitoringmechanismfornetworksinswitchedenvironments.

B.TomanageVLANsacrossmultipleswitches.

C.Topreventswitchingloopsinnetworkswithredundantswitchedpaths.

D.Tosegmentanetworkintomultiplecollisiondomains.

E.Topreventroutingloopsinnetworks.

正确答案:C

Topreventswitchingloopsinnetworkswithredundantswitchedpaths.

解析:解析:Explanation:STPisusedinLANswithredundantpathsorroutestopreventloopsinalayer2switchedorbridgedLAN.IncorrectAnswers:A,B:TheprimarypurposeofSTPistopreventloops,notformonitoringormanagementofswitchesorVLANs.D.VLANsareusedtosegmentaLANintomultiplecollisiondomains,buttheSTPprocessalonedoesnotdothis.E.Routersareusedtopreventroutingloopsatlayer3oftheOSImodel.STPoperatesatlayer2.

8.[单选题]把访问权限表应用到路由器端口的命令是:()

A.permitaccess-list101out

B.ipaccess-group101out

C.applyaccess-list101out

D.access-class101out

正确答案:B

ipaccess-group101out

解析:B

9.[单选题]下面有关交换机的描述中,正确的是()

A.所有交换机都支持VLAN功能

B.交换机端口数量最多为48口

C.交换机独占带宽

D.交换机端口的最大速率为100Mbit/s

正确答案:C

交换机独占带宽

解析:C

10.[单选题]路由器上的命令“showversion”的功能是()

A.显示版本信息

B.显示端口配置信息

C.显示路由表

D.显示路由协议信息

正确答案:A

显示版本信息

解析:A

11.[单选题]SMTP工作在OSI哪一层()

A.会话层

B.表示层

C.传输层

D.应用层

正确答案:D

应用层

解析:D

12.[单选题]Whiletroubleshootingaconnectivityproblemonthenetwork,youissuethepingcommandfromyourPCcommandprompt,buttheoutputshows"requesttimesout."AtwhichOSIlayeristhisproblemassociatedwith?

A.Thedatalinklayer

B.Theapplicationlayer

C.Theaccesslayer

D.Thesessionlayer

E.Thenetworklayer

正确答案:E

Thenetworklayer

解析:解析:Explanation:

13.[单选题]Duringthebootsequence,aEzonexam2800seriesrouterneedstolocateandloadanoperatingsystem.Whatisthedefaultordertherouterusestofindanoperatingsystem?

A.ROM,TFTPserver,Flash

B.Flash,TFTPserver,ROM

C.Flash,NVRAM,TFTPserver

D.Flash,ROM,TFTPserver

E.Flash,TFTPserver,RAM

正确答案:B

Flash,TFTPserver,ROM

解析:解析:Explanation:BootinguptheRouter:CiscorouterscanbootCiscoIOSsoftwarefromtheselocations:1.Flashmemory2.TFTPserver3.ROM(notfullCiscoIOS)Multiplesourceoptionsprovideflexibilityandfallbackalternatives.

14.[多选题]WhichofthefollowingstepsarenecessaryinordertoaddanewVLANtotheEzonexamswitchednetwork?(Selectallthatapply)

A.CreatetheVLAN.

B.NametheVLAN.

C.ConfigureanIPaddressfortheVLAN.

D.AddthedesiredportstothenewVLAN.

E.AddtheVLANtotheVTPdomain.

正确答案:ABD

CreatetheVLAN.NametheVLAN.AddthedesiredportstothenewVLAN.

解析:解析:Explanation:

15.[单选题]帧中继(framerelay)环境下,为了区分虚电路,应该使用的地址是()

A.IP地址

B.MAC地址

C.DLCI

D.IPX地址

正确答案:C

DLCI

解析:C

16.[单选题]在启用IGRP协议时,所需要的参数是:()

A.网络掩码

B.子网号

C.自治系统号

D.跳数

正确答案:C

自治系统号

解析:C

17.[单选题]AnewEzonexamswitchisinstalledintoanexistingLANandanewVTPtrunkissetupwithanexistingswitch.WhichVLANswillbeallowedonthisnewtrunk?

A.AlldefinedVLANsareallowedonthetrunkbydefault.

B.EachVLAN,orVLANrange,thatisspecifiedwiththeswitchportmodecommand.

C.EachVLAN,orVLANrange,thatisspecifiedwiththevtpdomaincommand.

D.EachVLAN,orVLANrange,thatisspecifiedwiththevlandatabasecommand.

E.Noneoftheabove

正确答案:A

AlldefinedVLANsareallowedonthetrunkbydefault.

解析:解析:Explanation:

18.[单选题]当在一个接口上使用ipaccess-group99in命令时,以下哪条关于所引用访问控制列表的描述是正确的()

A.这个列表是编号型扩展ACL,检查离开接口的数据包

B.这个列表是命名的扩展ACL,检查进入接口的数据包

C.这个列表是编号型标准ACL,检查进入接口的数据包

D.这个列表是命名的标准ACL,检查离开接口的数据包

正确答案:C

这个列表是编号型标准ACL,检查进入接口的数据包

解析:C

19.[单选题]下列关于路由器和交换机的描述中,错误的是()

A.路由器可以用来连接internet

B.二层交换机可以用来实现“异地网络”互连

C.路由器可以用来做路径选择

D.交换机可以转发广播

正确答案:D

交换机可以转发广播

解析:D

20.[多选题]网络中经常使用“帧中继”服务,请选出帧中继的优点()

A.偷占带宽

B.提供拥塞管理机制

C.可以使用任意广域网协议

D.灵活的接入方式

正确答案:ABD

偷占带宽提供拥塞管理机制灵活的接入方式

解析:ABD

21.[单选题]路由器“路由模式”的提示符号是()

B.(config)

C.(config-if)

D.(config-router)

正确答案:D

(config-router)

解析:D

22.[单选题]Assumingyoubuildnetworkstoexactspecifications,whatistherecommendedmaximumlengtha10BaseTcablecanbebeforeithastobesegmentedorrepeated?

A.100meters

B.100feet

C.100yards

D.200meters

E.Noneoftheabove

正确答案:A

100meters

解析:解析:Explanation:

23.[多选题]AstheEzonexamnetworkadministrator,youarerequiredtohaveafirmunderstandingoftheOSImodel.WhydoesthedatacommunicationindustryusethelayeredOSIreferencemodel?(Choosetwo)

A.Itenablesequipmentfromdifferentvendorstousethesameelectroniccomponents,thussavingresearchanddevelopmentfunds

B.Itencouragesindustrystandardizationbydefiningwhatfunctionsoccurateachlayerofthemodel

C.Itdividesthenetworkcommunicationprocessintosmallerandsimplercomponents;thusaidingcomponentdevelopment,designandtroubleshooting

D.Itprovidesameansbywhichchangesinfunctionalityinonelayerrequirechangesinotherlayers

E.Itsupportstheevolutionofmultiplecompetingstandardsandthusprovidesbusinessopportunitiesforequipmentmanufacturers

正确答案:BC

ItencouragesindustrystandardizationbydefiningwhatfunctionsoccurateachlayerofthemodelItdividesthenetworkcommunicationprocessintosmallerandsimplercomponents;thusaidingcomponentdevelopment,designandtroubleshooting

解析:解析:Explanation:

24.[单选题]配置路由器时,封装PPP协议的命令是:()

A.encapppp

B.ppp

C.groupppp

D.intppp

正确答案:A

encapppp

解析:A

25.[单选题]关于静态NAT,下面()说法是正确的。

A.静态NAT转换在缺省情况下24小时后超时

B.静态NAT转换从地址池中分配

C.静态NAT将内部地址一对一静态映射到内部全局地址

D.CISCO路由器缺省使用了静态NAT

正确答案:C

静态NAT将内部地址一对一静态映射到内部全局地址

解析:C

第3套一.综合考试题库(共25题)1.[单选题]OSI七层模型中,网络层的数据封装名称为()

A.比特

B.帧

C.包

D.段

正确答案:C

解析:C

2.[单选题]路由表中,某条路由的“路由代码为D”,则表明该路由为()

A.直连路由

B.静态路由

C.IGRP路由

D.EIGRP路由

正确答案:D

EIGRP路由

解析:D

3.[单选题]在路由表中到达同一网络的路由有:静态路由、RIP路由、IGRP路由,OSPF路由,则路由器会选用哪条路由传输数据:()

A.静态路由

B.RIP路由

C.IGRP路由

D.OSPF路由

正确答案:A

静态路由

解析:A

4.[单选题]YouhaveaclassCnetwork,andyouneedtodesignitfor5usablesubnetswitheachsubnethandlingaminimumof18hostseach.Whichofthefollowingnetworkmasksshouldyouuse?

A..

B..

C..

D.24

E.40

正确答案:D

24

解析:解析:Explanation:ThedefaultsubnetmaskforclassCnetworkis.Ifonehastocreate5subnets,then3bitsarerequired.With3bitswecancreate8subnets.Theremaining5bitsareusedforHosts.Onecancreate30hostsusing5bitsinhostfield.Thismatcheswiththerequirement.IncorrectAnswers:A,B:ThisisanillegalsubnetmaskforaclassCnetwork,asthethirdoctetcannotbedividedwhenusingaclassCnetwork.C:ThisisthedefaultsubnetmaskforaclassCnetwork.Itprovidesforonenetwork,with254usablehostIPaddresses.E:Thissubnetmaskwillprovidefor14separatenetworkswith14hostseach.Thisdoesnotmeettherequirementofaminimumof18hosts.

5.[单选题]介质100BaseT的最大传输距离是:()

A.10m

B.100m

C.1000m

D.500m

正确答案:B

100m

解析:B

6.[单选题]下列命令中,无法正确执行的是()

A.Router(config)showrun

B.Routerping

C.Router(config)hostnamecisco

D.Routerreload

正确答案:A

Router(config)showrun

解析:A

7.[多选题]Regardingtheextendedpingcommand;whichofthestatementsbelowaretrue?(Selectallvalidanswerchoices)

A.TheextendedpingcommandissupportedfromuserEXECmode.

B.TheextendedpingcommandisavailablefromprivilegedEXECmode.

C.WiththeextendedpingcommandyoucanspecifytheTCPandUDPporttobepinged.

D.Withtheextendedpingcommandyoucanspecifythetimeoutvalue.

E.Withtheextendedpingcommandyoucanspecifythedatagramsize.

正确答案:BDE

TheextendedpingcommandisavailablefromprivilegedEXECmode.Withtheextendedpingcommandyoucanspecifythetimeoutvalue.Withtheextendedpingcommandyoucanspecifythedatagramsize.

解析:解析:Explanation:

8.[单选题]IP地址为:0,掩码为:48,则该IP地址所在子网的子网号为()

A.2

B.4

C.6

D.1

正确答案:B

4

解析:B

9.[单选题]哪个命令可以成功测试网络:()

A.Router>ping

B.Routerping0

C.Router>ping56

D.Routerping55

正确答案:B

Routerping0

解析:B

10.[单选题]FTP工作在OSI哪一层()

A.会话层(sessionlayer)

B.表示层

C.传输层

D.应用层

正确答案:D

应用层

解析:D

11.[单选题]为了连接“帧中继”线路,网络中的路由器需要提供的端口类型为()

A.FastEthernet

B.Serial

C.BRI

D.Ethernet

正确答案:B

Serial

解析:B

12.[单选题]在地址转换中,()用来规定哪些数据包需要进行地址转换

A.在线用户表

B.访问控制列表

C.MAC地址表

D.路由表

正确答案:B

访问控制列表

解析:B

13.[单选题]下面哪个操作可以使访问控制列表真正生效()。

A.将访问控制列表应用到接口上

B.定义扩展访问控制列表

C.定义多条访问控制列表的组合

D.用access-list命令配置访问控制列表

正确答案:A

将访问控制列表应用到接口上

解析:A

14.[多选题]网络中经常使用DDN服务,请选出DDN的优点()

A.传输质量高

B.接入方式灵活

C.偷占带宽

D.使用虚电路

E.专用线路

正确答案:ADE

传输质量高使用虚电路专用线路

解析:ADE

15.[多选题]属于私有IP段的是()

A.-55

B.-55

C.-55

D.-55

E.-55

正确答案:ABD

-55-55-55

解析:ABD

16.[单选题]路由器下“特权用户模式”的标识符是:()

A.>

B.!

C.

D.(config-if)

正确答案:C

解析:C

17.[单选题]工作在OSI第三层(layer3)的设备是:()

A.网卡

B.路由器

C.交换机

D.集线器

正确答案:B

路由器

解析:B

18.[单选题]IP地址为:0,掩码为:48,则该IP地址所在子网的子网有效IP为()

A.3---9

B.1---0

C.5---0

D.6---5

正确答案:C

5---0

解析:C

19.[单选题]网关的功能()

A.过滤数据包

B.不同网段通信

C.校验数据帧

D.把数据封装成“段”

正确答案:B

不同网段通信

解析:B

20.[单选题]Afterloggingintoarouterandtypinginafewshowcommands,youpresstheuparrowkey.Whatwillthisdo?

A.Itwillrecallthepreviouscommandline

B.Itwillmovethecursoronelineup

C.Itwillredisplaythecurrentcommandline

D.Itwillcapitalizethecommandline

E.Noneoftheabove

正确答案:A

Itwillrecallthepreviouscommandline

解析:解析:Explanation:

21.[单选题]YouwanttoupgradetheEzonexamLANsothatallportsoperateinfullduplexmode.Whichstatementistrueaboutfull-duplexEthernetwhencomparingtohalf-duplexEthernet?

A.Full-duplexEthernetconsistsofasharedcablesegment.Half-duplexprovidesapoint-to-pointlink

B.Full-duplexEthernetusestwowirestosendandreceive.Half-duplexEthernetusesonewiretosendandreceive

C.Full-duplexEthernetcanprovidehigherthroughputthancanhalf-duplexEthernetofthesamebandwidth

D.Full-duplexEthernetusesaloopbackcircuittodetectcollisions.Half-duplexEthernetusesajamsignal

E.Noneoftheabove

正确答案:C

Full-duplexEthernetcanprovidehigherthroughputthancanhalf-duplexEthernetofthesamebandwidth

解析:C

22.[单选题]Onahalf-duplexEthernetLAN,twohostsattempttosenddatasimultaneously,resultinginacollision.Followingthiscollision,whatwillthehostsdo?(Selectallvalidanswers)

A.Thedestinationhostsendsarequesttothesourceforretransmission.

B.Thejamsignalindicatesthatthecollisionhasbeencleared.

C.Thehostswillattempttoresumetransmissionafteratimedelayhasexpired.

D.Anelectricalpulseindicatesthatthecollisionhascleared.

E.Therouteronthesegmentwillsignalthatthecollisionhascleared.

F.F.Thehostswilldonothing,asthehigherlayersareresponsiblefordataerrorcorrectionandre-transmission.

正确答案:C

Thehostswillattempttoresumetransmissionafteratimedelayhasexpired.

解析:C解析:Explanation:

23.[单选题]路由器“全局模式”的提示符为()

A.>

C.(config)

D.(config-router)

正确答案:C

(config)

解析:C

24.[单选题]对于路由表,下列说法中正确的是:()

A.在缺省的情况下,如果一台路由器同时运行了RIP和OSPF两种动态路由协议,则在路由表中只会显示RIP发现的路由,因为RIP协议的优先级更高

B.在缺省的情况下,如果一台路由器同时运行了RIP和OSPF两种动态路由协议,则在路由表中只会显示OSPF发现的路由,因为OSPF协议的优先级更高

C.在缺省的情况下,如果一台路由器同时运行了RIP和OSPF两种动态路由协议,则在路由表中只会显示RIP发现的路由,因为RIP协议的花费值(metric)更小

D.在缺省的情况下,如果一台路由器同时运行了RIP和OSPF两种动态路由协议,则在路由表中只会显示OSPF发现的路由,因为OSPF协议的花费值(metric)更小

正确答案:B

在缺省的情况下,如果一台路由器同时运行了RIP和OSPF两种动态路由协议,则在路由表中只会显示OSPF发现的路由,因为OSPF协议的优先级更高

解析:B

25.[单选题]两个VLAN之间要想通信,应该使用的设备是()

A.集线器

B.二层交换机

C.路由器

D.PC机

正确答案:C

路由器

解析:C

第4套一.综合考试题库(共25题)1.[单选题]在路由器上,命令showaccess-list的功能是()

A.显示访问控制列表内容

B.显示路由表内容

C.显示端口配置信息

D.显示活动配置文件

正确答案:A

显示访问控制列表内容

解析:A

2.[单选题]WhichtypeofcableshouldbeusedtomakeaconnectionbetweentheFa0/0portonarouterandtheFa0/0portswitch?

A.Rollovercable

B.Consolecable

C.Crossovercable

D.Straight-throughcable

E.Serialcable

正确答案:D

Straight-throughcable

解析:解析:Explanation:Straight-throughcablesareusedtoconnecthosttoswitch(orhub)androutertoswitch(orhub).

3.[多选题]Usingasubnetmaskof24,whichoftheIPaddressesbelowcanyouassigntothehostsonthissubnet?(Selectallthatapply)

A.3

B.59

C.3

D.6

E.7

F.F.92

正确答案:CDE

367

解析:C,D,E解析:Explanation:

4.[单选题]TELNET工作在OSI哪一层()

A.会话层(sessionlayer)

B.表示层

C.传输层

D.应用层

正确答案:D

应用层

解析:D

5.[多选题]TheLANneedsareexpandingattheEzonexamcorporateoffice,whichisquicklygrowing.YouareinstructedtoenlargetheareacoveredbyasingleLANsegmentontheEzonexamnetwork.Whichofthefollowingarelayer1devicesthatyoucanuse?(Chooseallthatapply.)

A.Aswitch

B.Arouter

C.Anetworkadaptercard

D.Ahub

E.Arepeater

正确答案:DE

AhubArepeater

解析:解析:Explanation:

6.[单选题]为了禁止网络ftp到网络,允许其他信息传输,则能实现该功能的选项是:()

A.access-list1deny..0

B.access-list100denytcp5555eqftp

C.access-list100permitipanyany

D.access-list100denytcp5555eqftpaccesslist100permitipanyany

正确答案:D

access-list100denytcp5555eqftpaccesslist100permitipanyany

解析:D

7.[单选题]下面对Cisco2621路由器和Cisco2501路由器描述中,错误的是()

A.Cisco2621路由器的可扩展性优于Cisco2501路由器

B.Cisco2621是模块化路由器(modulerouter)

C.Cisco2501上提供一个100Mbit/s的快速以太网(ethernet)端口

D.Cisco2501是固定端口的路由器

正确答案:C

Cisco2501上提供一个100Mbit/s的快速以太网端口

解析:C

8.[单选题]YouareanadministratoroftheEzonexamswitchednetworkandyourgoalistoreducesomeoftheadministrativeoverheadonyournetwork.YouplanonachievingthisbyconfiguringanewVLANforeachdepartmentintheEzonexamnetwork.However,youneedtosharetheVLANinformationacrossnumerousswitches.Whichofthefollowingwouldallowyouaccomplishthis?

A.STP

B.GVRP

C.SNMP

D.VTP

E.DHCP

F.F.Noneoftheabove

正确答案:D

VTP

解析:D解析:Explanation:

9.[单选题]帧中继环境中,在物理端口上,建立子接口的命令是()

A.create

B.interface

C.encapsulation

D.ipaddress

正确答案:B

interface

解析:B

10.[多选题]YouneedtoconfigureadefaultrouteonaEzonexamrouter.Whichcommandwillconfigureadefaultrouteonarouter?

A.VE1(config)iproute

B.VE1(config)ipdefault-route

C.VE1(config)ipdefault-gateway

D.VE1(config)iproute

正确答案:ABCD

VE1(config)iprouteVE1(config)ipdefault-routeVE1(config)ipdefault-gatewayVE1(config)iproute

解析:解析:Explanation:Thecommand"IProutequot;$commandisusedtoconfigureadefaultrouteonarouter.Inthiscase,adefaultroutewithanexthopIPaddressofwasconfigured.IncorrectAnswers:A.Thiswillbeaninvalidroute,sincethe""valuewillspecifythenetworkmask,whichinthiscaseisinvalid.B,C.Thesecommandsareinvalid.Thecommand"ipdefault-network"couldbeused,butnot"ipdefault-route"or"ipdefault-gateway".IPdefault-gatewayisusedonswitches,notrouters.

11.[单选题]通过路由器的“配置端口console”对路由器进行配置,应该使用的线缆为()

A.交叉线缆

B.直通线缆

C.反转线缆

D.任意线缆

正确答案:C

反转线缆

解析:C

12.[单选题]Areceivinghosthasfailedtoreceiveallofthesegmentsthatitshouldacknowledge.Whatcanthehostdotoimprovethereliabilityofthiscommunicationsession?

A.StartanewsessionusingUDP

B.ObtainanewIP

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