新高考英语一轮词汇复习Book3-Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars

新高考英语一轮词汇复习Book3--Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars第一页，共16页。MyVeryExcellentMotherJustSendUsNinePizzassolarsystem第二页，共16页。astronomy[əˈstrɒnəmi]astronomerastronomicaltelescopeUnit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsnebulae

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星云第三页，共16页。Constellation水瓶座1.20—2.18双鱼座2.19—3.20白羊座3.21—4.19[ˌkɒnstəˈleɪʃn]第四页，共16页。金牛座4.20—5.20双子座5.21—6.21巨蟹座6.22

—7.22第五页，共16页。狮子座7.23—8.22处女座8.23—9.22天秤座9.23—10.23第六页，共16页。天蝎座10.24—11.22射手座11.23—12.21摩羯座12.22—1.19

characteristic第七页，共16页。

Whengirlsgossipaboutthecouple,theyalwaysbelieveintheconstellation.theytreatit______animportantstandardtomeasurewhetherthecouplewillbesuitableornot.Idoubtit______(deep),becausepeople’semotioncan’t_________(decide)bytheconstellation.Thepeoplewhobelieveintheconstellationthinkthattheir__________(character)aredescribedbyit.______theyreadit,theyfindwhattheconstellationsaysiscompletelyconsistent(与….一致)withtheircharacters.Thus,theyusuallydoas______theconstellationsuggests._________,Idon’tbelieveinconstellation.First,thereare12constellations,________(mean)thereare12characters.Wearetoldthattherearenotwosamemenintheworld,whichmeanseverypersonhashisowncharacter.Second,ifwereadwhateveryconstellationsays,wemayfind____describesthegoodandbadsideofthecharacter.Peoplewillnaturallychoosetokeepthegoodside_____theirmind.Sothat’swhypeoplethinktheconstellationisright.Weshouldbelieveinthescience,constellationisjustafunnything,weshouldnotjudgepeopleaccordtoit.MyviewonconstellationaswhendeeplywhatitbedecidedcharactersmeaningHoweverin第八页，共16页。I．WordsforWriting1*．_________(n.)系统；体系；制度adj:systematic

2．________(n.)学说；理论

理论结合实践：___________3*．exist(vi.)生存；存在4*．_______(prep.)与……不同；不像

相似的,同样的：_________有可能的：_______5．_______(adj.)温和的；文雅的6．_______(n.)气候7*．pull(n.&vt.)拉(力)；拖；牵引力8*．________(vt.&vi.)(使)迷惑；(使)为难；(n.)谜；难题

令人迷惑的：___________9*．_________(adj.)猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的;

violence(n.)暴力

以暴制暴：____________

10*．_________(adj.)有害的;

harm(n.&vt.)伤害，损害11.________(n.)全球,球体，地球仪adj：__________全球变暖：______________12*.__________(vt.&vi)漂浮globepuzzlesystemharmfulviolentclimategentleunliketheoryTheywentabouttheirbusinessinasystematic

wayManywastesproducedintheproducingprocessare________(harm)aswell.(2015·江苏)

(2014广东)Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithapairis_____（unlike）toproducewonders.

Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomething_________(exist)andcreatesomethingnewfromit.

(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)Thismorning，whenIwaswalkingonthestreet，Isawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap，looking________(puzzle)．(2012·北京)Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake，astrongwindcameallof____sudden.Theboatwashit_________(violent)．(2011·重庆)pullbackpulldownpulloutpullinpulltogetherpullthroughpullup:停下(2015·浙江）Ifsteelisheavierthanwater，whyareshipsable________(float)onthesea?float第九页，共16页。11．____________(n.)大气层；气氛

学习氛围：_______________12．fundamental(adj.) 基本的；基础的

13．multiply(vi.&vt.) 乘；增加14．______(adv.) 因此；于是

15．atom(n.) 原子16．billion(n.&pron.&adj.) 万亿；十亿17．__________(n.) 碳18．_________(n.) 链子；连锁；锁链

连锁店：_____________19．oxygen(n.)氧20．__________(n.) 万有引力；重力21．satellite(n.) 卫星；人造卫星22．_________(vi.&vt.) 碰撞；坠落23．spaceship(n.) 宇宙飞船24．__________(vt.) 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽25．__________(n.) 宗教；宗教信仰

__________(adj.) 宗教的26．__________(n.) 生物学

___________(n.) 生物学家27．__________(adj.) 灭绝的；绝种的

extinction(n.)灭绝II．WordsforReadingthusatmospherecarbonchaingravitycrashextinctreligionexhaustbiologybiologistreligious第十页，共16页。Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语1.及时，终于 _______________2.下蛋_______________3.高兴,振奋_______________4.产生，分娩*

_______________5.轮到某人_______________6.爆发_______________7.阻止_______________8.既然_______________9.以……为起点_______________10.四面八方_______________11.冷却_______________12.在表面_______________13.密切注视，当心___________intimelayeggscheerupgivebirthtoinone，sturnbreakoutprevent...fromnowthatbeginwith\startwithinalldirectionscooldownonone’ssurface\onthesurfaceofwatchout(2012安徽)Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytoprevent

themfromgrowingtoomuch________________________inturnbyturnsEg:Alltheoriescomefrompracticeandinturnservicepractice.____________________________第十一页，共16页。1.Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.水会对于生命的发展起关键作用，这一点在当时并不明显。【句式解析】：_________________________“很明显……”

在Itis+adj+that...，_____是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。it做形式主语时，后面的真正主语可以由______，动名词或从句充当。如：________________________________________________破坏友谊比建立友谊要容易。

Itiseasiertobreakdownfriendshipthantobuildupfriendship.增分亮点句型2．Thismadeitpossibleforlifetobegintodevelop.（P26）

这就使得生命开始进化成为可能。it作形式宾语的句型是：_____________________________【多维训练】（1）这个骗局使我难以控制自己。

Thecheating_______________tocontrolmyself.（2）阅读中国日报(ChinaDaily)里的国内和国际新闻让我们了解一周来发生的重大事成为可能。________________________________________________________________S＋V＋it＋adj/n＋todo/clause或v-ingReadingbothnationalandinternationalnewsinChinaDailymakesitpossibleforustoknowallimportanteventsthathavehappenedduring

theweek第十二页，共16页。【用法拓展】：exist*

_____存在于……中exist_____

靠……生活/生存comeintoexistence=come____________产生;开始存在;成立

【多维训练】

在昨天的会议上对于这个问题存在着不同的意见

（2014北京写作）在我们学校，自行车的停放是一个长久以来就存在的问题liveonsthlivebydoingsth=make\earnone’slivingbydoingTheparkingplacesforbikeswasanexistingproblemforalongtimeinourschoolThereexisteddifferentopinionsonthisquestionatthemeetingyesterday.第十三页，共16页。【用法拓展】beinapuzzleabout=beata______不知道如何是好puzzle______\_______

对某事迷惑不解;苦苦思索；仔细琢磨

消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解n.______________________________________________________adj._______________________________________________________(2012哈尔滨模拟)The_______lookonhisfacesuggestedthathedidn’tknowhowtodealwiththe_