湖南省衡阳市衡南第六中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市衡南第六中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit___

atthattime．A．wasraining

B．wouldrainC．hadrained

D．hadbeenraining参考答案：A2.Sinceyouhavestudiedharderrecently,there

beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingexamine．A．needn’t

B．mustn’tC．shan’t

D．shouldn’t参考答案：D3.recently

A．restaurant

B．secret

C．prefer

D．system参考答案：

B4.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.found参考答案：D5.Successmeansworkinghard,butworkingharddoesn’t

meansuccess.A．certainly

B．necessarily

C．probably

D．possibly参考答案：B6.Facinganumberofinvestigations，theMichiganauthoritiesfinallyhadto_______thefactthattheeducationalfundhadbeencutdownonatightbudget．（）A．acknowledge B．identify C．overcome D．create参考答案：AB项"确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出"；C项"克服"；D项"创造"；A项"承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到"；动词短语"acknowledgethefact

承认事实"，根据句意"面临大量的调查，密西根州当局最后不得不承认这个事实﹣﹣﹣预算紧张教育基金一直在减少"，故选A．7.Manyyoungpeople,most______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhich B.ofthem C.ofwhom D.ofthose参考答案：C【名师点睛】“ofwhom/which”引导的定语从句：在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用…ofwhich

/whom或者ofwhich/whom…都可以。但与表示所属关系不同，这里不能用whose来代替ofwhich。一、表示整体中的部分Thebuses,

mostofwhich

werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.

公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。Ipickeduptheapples,

someofwhich

werebadlybruised.

我拣起那些苹果，其中有一些伤得很厉害。Iboughtadozeneggs,sixofwhichbrokewhenIdroppedthebox.

我买了一打鸡蛋，六个在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。Therearetwobottlesleft,

oneofwhich

isalmostfinishedandtheotherofwhichisnotquite.

只剩两瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶没完全喝完。Thetreasuresomeofwhichhasbeenrecovered,hasbeensenttotheBritishMuseum.

这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。二、表示所属关系He’swrittenabook,thenameofwhichI’veforgotten.

他写了一本书，书名我忘了。句中的thenameofwhich=whosename。Itwasanagreementthedetailsofwhichcouldnotbealtered.

这是一项其细节不可更改的协定。句中的thedetailsofwhich=whosedetails。8.It’snotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit__________mademeangry.A.what

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：C9.Thelecture,at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.

A.starting

B.beingstarted

C.tostart D.tobestarted参考答案：A10.---DidPetercomebackearlylastnight?---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_________hearrivedhome.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.before参考答案：20．A试题分析：句意：--皮特昨天晚上回来得早吗？--是的，还没有8点他就回来了。这里是when引导的定语从句，先行词是eighto’clock，关系副词在从句中状语，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。点评：本题难度适中。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语就使用关系代词，否则，就使用关系副词。即学即练：Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.A.theyhavebeenshown

B.thathasbeenshownC.thathavebeenshown

D.whichhavebeenshown解析：C。先行词用oneof修饰，引导词用that,并且oneof前没有限制词，所以从句谓语动词用have。【解析】略11.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown参考答案：A略12.

－Iputhimdownasawell-educatedman.－_____?－Imeanthathe’sawell-educatedman.A.Ibegyourpardon

B.Speaklouder,willyou

C.What’sthat

D.Willyourepeatwordforword参考答案：A略13.Themajorityofvisitors______infavorofhisconclusionthatthenumberofbookspublishedonthesubject______simplysurprising.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.were;were

D.was;were参考答案：A14.Amajorsearchhasbeen_____for aMalaysianAirlinesjetwith239peopleonboardafteritlostcontactflyingfromKualaLumpurtoBeijing.A.identified B.launched C.substituted D.dissolved参考答案：B15.Youonlyhadmeatandfishyesterday.Ifyouhadeatenvegetables,they

easily.A.woulddigest

B.digested

C.willdigest

D.wouldhavedigested参考答案：D16.Afteryearsofhardwork,thewriterfinallyhadhisbookpublished____withfarmingmethods.

A.dealing

B.todeal

C.tobedealt

D.beingdealt参考答案：A略二、翻译17.根据所学语法知识和所学短语填空，每空一词。56.___________________________(令我满意的是),hepassedtheexam.57.Hegavethespeechwithout__________________(参考)hisnotes.58.Hehadtomakeadecision___________________________(当场).59.__________________(抚养)inthecity,hedoesn’tknowhowtofarm.60._________(taste)nice,thefoodwasalleatenupsoon.参考答案：56.

(1).To

(2).my

(3).satisfaction

57.

(1).referring

(2).to

58.

(1).on

(2).the

(3).spot

59.

(1).Brought

(2).up

60.Tasting本大题为根据所给的汉语完成句子。做这种练习时首先分析每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断缺少的部分在句子中所作的成分，再找到正确的短语后根据其在句子所做的成份确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：令我满意的是，他通过了考试。短语toone’s

satisfaction为固定搭配，意为“令某人满意的是”。本空“令我满意的是”可译为(1).To(2).my(3).Satisfaction。【57题详解】考查固定搭配及非谓语。句意：他发表了演说时没有参考笔记。分析句子可知，本句的without为介词，后面要用动词的ing形式。因此本句的参考要用(1).referring(2).to。【58题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他必须当场做出决定。Onthepot为固定搭配，意为“当场”，因此本小题的答案为(1).on(2).the(3).Spot。【59题详解】考查固定搭配及非谓语。句意：他在城里长大，不知道怎样种田。分析句子可知，本句为省略句。因为主从句的主语一致，省略了从句的主语he,he与动词bringup(抚养)二者是被动关系，他是被抚养，因此要用过去分词，所以本小题的答案为：(1).Brought(2).Up。【60题详解】考查省略句。句意：这促食物尝起来味道很好，所以很快就吃完了。本句为省略句。因为主从句的主语一致，省略了从句的主语thefood，与从句的系动词taste是主动关系，要用动词的ing形式，因此填Tasting。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。October15thisGlobalHandwashingDay．Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap．Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledcriticalmoments．Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood．GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-privatePartnershipforhandwashingwithsoap．Thegoal,theysay,istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap．Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms．Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap．Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails．Then,washwellunderrunningwater．Finally,dryyourhandswithacleancloth．ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing．Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms．Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell,whichincreasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain．Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine．Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea,whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths,killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear,byalmosthalf．60．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?

A．Tokeephealthybywashinghands．

B．Towashhandswithsoap．

C．Totakeactiontowashhands．

D．Towashhandsoften．61．Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytowashh