湖南省娄底市花门镇第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省娄底市花门镇第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---I’dliketogotothemoviewithyou,Dad.---Sorry,myson.Butonlythegrown-upsare_____intothecinema.A.designed

B.intended

C.admitted

D.contained参考答案：C2.Onlyafter

forthreehoursintheraindidtheyreachthedestination．

A．theyhadwalked

B．hadtheywalked

C．theywalk

D．dotheywalk参考答案：A略3.Hewroteaseriesofarticles,_______tochangepeople’sattitude_______thedisabled.A.hoped;over

B.hoped;about

C.tohope;with

D.hoping;towards参考答案：D4.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation,Jim?

—

IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot?

D.Idon'tthinkso.参考答案：C5._______thattheyhadlostthegame,tearsrandownKate’sface.A.Onhearingthenews

B.WhenheardthenewsC.Themomentsheheardthenews D.Whilehearingthenews参考答案：C6.Moreandmorechildrengototrainingschools,_____theycangainextraknowledge．

A．when

B．which

C．why

D．where参考答案：D7.---I

tobehereontime.

---Butyou______lateagain.A.havemeant；are

B.meant；hadbeen

C.havemeant；were

D.meant；are参考答案：D略8.Thegreatcontributorsinlifearethosewho,______afraidoftheknockatthedoor,stillanswerit.A.if

B.since

C.though

D.unless参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。A.if如果；B.since既然；C.though尽管；D.unless除非。句意：生活中最大的贡献者是那些虽然害怕有人敲门，但仍然去开门的人。故选C。9.Grannyalwayskeepshercellphoneswitchedoff_________she'sexpectingacall．A.Since

B.unlessC.once

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.since既然；B.unless除非；C.once一旦……；D.when当……时。句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。10.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyourbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_____.A.awards

B.prizes

C.rewards

D.results参考答案：C略11.24.Shouldtheopportunity_____,I’dlovetogotoParis.ks5u

A.rise

B.raise

C.arise

D.happen参考答案：C略12.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D13.LeeMinHo,_____musicandfilmsarelovedbymanyteenagers,wasinvitedtoperform

inthe2014SpringFestival． A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．which参考答案：C14.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：B15.Chang'e-3madesafelandingonmoon,

thestartoftheestablishmentofChina'sownspacestationonmoonks5uA.marked

B.tomark C.marking D.havingmarked

参考答案：C16.35．Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．

A．anyvehiclemust

B．cananyvehicle

C．anyvehicleshould

D．shallanyvehicle参考答案：B略二、翻译17.短语：91.乍一看、第一眼___________________

92.袖手旁观_______________________93.怀疑某人某事

___________________

94.辨认出、理解___________________95.更糟糕的是

___________________

96.更确切地说

___________________97.和……通信

___________________

98.对……挑剔的___________________99.花某人的钱/由某人付费___________________100.随意地

____________________参考答案：1.atfirstsight

2.standby

3.suspectsb.ofsth.

4.makeout

5.what’sworse/tomakematters/thingsworse

6.orrather

7.correspondwith

8.beparticularabout

9.atone’sexpense/attheexpenseofsb.

10.atrandom略三、阅读理解18.HalfayearagoIcameacrossabookcalled“Salt,SugarandFat.HowtheFoodGiantsHookedUS”,butfinisheditonlyrecently.Iamfarfrombeingafanofjunkfood,over-salty,orover-sweetstuff,andhonestlythisfooddoesn’tappealtomeatall.MaybeitisrelatedtothefactthatIgrewupinRussiaandatthattimewewerenotsoexposedtotheforeign,especiallymadeinAmericafoods.WeknewCocaCola,Pepsi,juicepowderandCheetos,butthisstuffwasnotsocheaporavailabletobuyiteverydayandwecouldn’tbuytheminlargequantities.Wedidn’tknowtheword“fat”wasnotabadthingbutanormaloflifeforsomepeople.Wealwayshadsweetsandespeciallyonholidaystheywereservedasadessertalongwithacake.Russianslikeeatingsweetswhentheydrinktea.EvenwithmypassiontodessertsIstillcan’trelatemyselftothepeopleMichaleMosswaswritingabout,thoseconsumerswhocouldnotsay“no”whenitcametojunkfood.WhatIfoundinterestinginthebookwasthattheauthordidn’tfocusondiets,necessitytoexercise,sleepwellatnightandallotherthingsweallareprettyawareof.Theaimwasnottoteachpeoplehowtolivebutinstead,afterhavingmadeahugeresearch,interviewedmorethan100peopleinthefoodindustry,Mossrevealstheuglyofthefoodbusiness.Itputsallthefactsinfrontofusandoffersachoice:tobuyornottobuy.However,theanswerwasknownattheverybeginning.Mossmentionsthewell-knownfoodlikeCoca,Cola,Pepsi,Nestleandsomeothersandtellshowskillfullytheconsumerscanbecheatedwhenitcomestochoosingwhattoputinthefoodbasketinthesupermarket.Welikethistasteofachocolate,thecrispychips,andsweetporridgesbecauseitwasallputontestbygroupsofscientistswhomadeexperimentstorevealwhatkindoftastewillbemostappealingtous.Itinvolvesbrain,ofcourse.Apartfromscientificresearches,itwasalsoduetosuccessfulmarketingstrategiesandplansthatpeopleprefertobuyfood.Inthiscompanies’moneyrace,themostvulnerable(易受伤害的)victimsarekids.Theycan’ttellgoodfrombadandloveeverythingthatmakesthemfeelgood.Commercialadsoffastfoodparticularlytargetedkidsandplayedonthefactthatmotherscan’tfullycontrolwhattheirchildreneatbecausetheyspentalldayatwork.Mothersthemselvesbuychocolatesbarsandcomflakesfortheirkids,guidedbyapowerfulbrainwashingthatactually,theseproductswerenotunhealthy,onthecontrary,itwasencouragedtogivethemtokids,becausefatandsugarprovideenergy,sotheyaregood,right?Givingacredittosomefoodcompanies,theymadeattemptstofightthetrend,butconsumers,whoalreadyworkedahabitofeatingtoosalty,toofattingandtoosweetproducts,didn’treacttothechanges.Sothecompaniesreturnedtotheoldpolicy.Surprisingly,suchbehaviorwasstronglybackedupbythegovernment.Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendreadingthisbooknotonlytothosewhostruggleinthebattlewithhisaddictiontofastfoodbutalsopeoplelivinghealthily.Itcastslightonmanythings,includinghowvulnerablewecanbeinfrontofcorporationsandtheirpowerfulandaccuratemarketingstrategies.4.Inthebook“Salt,SugarandFat.HowtheFoodGiantsHookedUS”,Mossfocusedon_____.A.howtokeepfit.B.howjunkfoodsaremadeC.HowtobuyhealthyfoodD.howfoodcompaniescheatedus5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegovernment?A.objective B.supportiveC.positive D.negative6.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto______________.A.in