2015陕西专升本统一考试试题(样题)-《大学英语》试题

2015年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试（样题）大学英语注意事项:1．考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。2．试卷采用分卷形式。分卷包括试题、答题卡和答题纸三部分，考生必须将I、II、III题的答案涂在答题卡上，IV、V题的答案写在答题纸上，写在试题册上的答案无效。3.满分为150分，考试时间150分钟。I.VocabularyandGrammar(40分)单选题40个，样题提供前15题Directions:Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasilinethroughthecenter.1.Itwasinl960______aChineseathletefirstputoutthenatioofChinaonMountQomolangma.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.inwhich2.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecA.thatB.onwhichC.whenD.onthat3.Hisbagisnicerthan_______inhisclass.A.anyotherstudentB.anyotherstudent’sC.anyotherstudentsD.anystudent’s4.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl______therighttogeteducated.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are5.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,please.Bytheway,doyouhaveanymilk?Iprefercoffee______milk.A.fromB.withC.toD.for6.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina_______whatkindofcis.A.heknewB.hedidn’tknowC.didheknowD.thathek

7.Gostraightintothecaveandfindoutwhat’sinthere,______A.don’tyouB.doyouC.willyouD.canyou8.It’stimefor______tothePalaceMuseumwithSusanWilA.IgoingB.ItogoC.megoingD.metogo9.—______doesyourschoolhavesportsmeeting?—Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes10.Yourcompositionisverygood______afewspellingandgmistakes.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.exceptthat11.Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthanDavid.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas12.IenjoylearningEnglish______ittakesmealotoftime.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.for13.WhenwewerewatchingTV,itsscreensuddenlywentblankpuffofsmokeroseintotheair.TheTVbrokedownanditnee________.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.beingrepaired14.Theboysaidhewouldn’teat_______,whichmeantheA.anylongerB.nolongerC.anymoreD.nomore15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto_______.A.putoutB.turnoutC.giveoutD.gooutII.ReadingComprehension（50分）阅读4片，样题提供前三篇Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart,eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoicemarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethrouthecenter.PassageOneLearninghowtowriteisliketakingacourseinpublicspeaking.I’whetheranyoneinclasshadevertakensuchacourse.Invariablyafewwouldgoup.“Whatdidyoulearninthatcourse?”I’dask.“Well,themainthingwaslearninghowtofaceanaudience…notobeinhibited拘(谨；抑制)…nottobenervous…”

Exactly,whenyoutakeacourseinpublicspeakingnowadays,youdon’thearmuchaboutgrammarandvocabulary.Instead,you’retaughthownottobeafraidorembarrassed,howtospeakwithoutapreparedscript,howtoreachouttotheliveaudiencebeforeyou.Publicspeakingisamatterofovercomingyourlongstandingnervousinhibitions.Itisthesameinwriting.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’llreadwhatyouwrote.Youmustlearntositinfrontofyourtypewriterordictatingmachineandreachouttothepersonattheotherendoftheline.Ofcourse,inpublicspeaking,withtheaudiencerightinfrontofyou,theproblemiseasier.Youcanlookatthemandtalktothemdirectly.Inwriting,you’realone.Itneedsaneffortofyourexperienceorimaginationtotakeholdofthatotherpersonandtalktohimorher.Butthateffortisnecessaryoratleastit’snecessaryuntilyou’vereachedthepointwhenyouquitenaturallyandunconsciously“talkonpaper.”4l.Themaintaskofapublicspeechcourseisto________.A.teachspoken-languageexperienceB.teachhowtousegesturestoassistspeechC.helpthelearnersovercomenervousnessD.teachhowtocontrolthevolumeofthespeaker’svoice42.Learninghowtowriteissimilartolearninghowtospeakinpublicinthatawritershould___________.A.overcomehisorhernervousnessinthefirstplaceB.watchhisorhergrammarandvocabularyC.collectalotofdatabeforewritingD.takeholdofareaderandtalktohimorherbeforewriting43.Intheauthor’sopinion,_________.A.writingneedsmoreexperienceandskillthanpublicspeakingB.bothwritingandpublicspeakingrequireeffortC.writingisimaginativeD.publicspeakingisnotsonaturalaswriting44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Notmanystudentsfeeltheneedtolearnpublicspeaking.B.Trainingisnecessarybeforeyoucanspeakwithscript.C.Inpublicspeaking,theaudiencearemorenervousthanthespeaker.

D.Writingisjustlikemakingapublicspeechonpaper.45.Thisselectionismainlyaboutlearninghowto_______.A.makeapublicspeechB.talkonpaperC.behaveproperlyinpublicspeechD.expressstrongemotiononpaperPassageTwoInthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyrmankindsurvivRes.ourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,nickelandcoppeontheoceanfloor,readytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequfood.ThecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillprmainlybyOrientalpeoples.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenerbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedintothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpsourceofenergysuchashydroelectricpower.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreeverdeeperundertnewunderseatechnologyisprovidingdiverswithdivingsuichambersthatarekeptatsealevelpressure.Thedevelopmentomaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bytheyear2000,expertsbelievethatheproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeedsofManB.SourcesofEnergyC.SeaHarvExploringTechnology47.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtbecause______.A.mancannottravelfartherintospaceB.resourcrunningshortC.it’salotoffundivingintotheseapeoD.pleuancientsed

toexplorethesea48.Whydoestheauthormentionasteamship?A.ToindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonlaB.ToshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsC.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamshipsmorethanothermeansoftransportation.D.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesothesea.49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______A.manhasn’tcompletelydevelopedtherichesofthesB.technologyforexploringtheseahasbeensolvedC.plantingriceintheseawillbemadepossibleinashortD.inthenearfuturemancanliveontheoceanfloor50.Theword“exploit”inthelastparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby________.A.evaluateB.developC.gatherD.scatterPassageThreeYourpassportisyourofficialidentificationasanAAmerica,mostpeopleneverconsiderobtainingapassportunlesstheyareplanningatripoutofthecountry.InEurope,whertoanotherismuchmorecommon,almosteveryonecarriesapassport.ApassportisthefinalproofofidentityinalmosteverycoInl979almostl5millionAmericansheldpassports.wereobtainedtotraveloutsidethecountryexceptforapassportsarerequiredtoentevrerycountry.AndifMostofthesepassportsbecause,fewWesternations,youtravelabroad,youvamustlidpasshavpoerattoreenterthecountWhentravelingabroad,youwillneedapassportforidentexchangingdollarsforfrancsormarksorotherforeigncualsoneedyourpassporttouseacreditcard,buyanairplaintoahotel.AsapassportisanofficialU.S.document,identificationinanyemergencyoverseas,suchasfloods,fconfupasesportsandvisas.WhereasapassportisissuedbyaitisvaluableasDon’tcountrytoitscitizens,avisaisofficialpermissiontovbythegovernmenofthatcountry.Forsomeyears,manycountriesweredroppingtheirvisarequirements,butthatrendhasreversed.Argentina,Brazil,andVenezuelanowrequirevisasfromU.S.citizens.Theymaybe

obtainedfromtheembassyofthecountryyouwishtovisit.PassportapplicationsareavailableatpassportagencyofficesinlargecitieslikeBoston,NewYork,orChicago.Insmallercities,applavailableatpostofficesandatfederalcourts.Togetyourfmustsubmittheapplicationinperson,alongwithabirthcertifpictures.5l.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________A.discusstravelinginothercountriesB.distinguishbetweenpassportsandvisasC.discussthefinancialusesofDa.passportprovideinformationaboutpassports52.Passportsarebeneficialfor___________.A.exchangingcurrencyB.usingacreditcardC.checkingintohotelsD.alloftheabove53.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_________A.everycountryrequiresavisafromaforeigncitizenB.noteverycountryrequiresavisafromaforeigncitizeC.onlycountrieslikeArgentina,Brazil,andVenezuelanowrequirevisasfromU.S.citizensD.passportsareobtainedattheembassyonceyouentera54.Thepassagesuggeststhat_________.A.mostpeopledon’trealizehowimportantpassportsareB.passportsaren’timportantonceyouareinthecountryyou’vechosentovisitC.passportsaresimpletoobtainthroughthemailD.passportsareobtainedattheembassyonceyouentera55.Asusedinthispassage,theword“valind”thesecondparagraphmeans__________.A.foreignB.legalC.monetaryD.illegalIII．Cloze(20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDbelowthepassadecideontheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarktheletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.People6lhobbiesbecausetheseactivities62enjoyment,friendship,knowledge,andrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenyieldfinancial63.Hobbieshelppeopleofhardwork,andprovidea65betweeninterestingactivitiesforpersonswhoyoung,sickorwell,canfollowasatisincome.Hobbiescanhelaperson’smentalandphysicalfoundthathobbiesare68inhelpingpillness.Hobbiesgivebedriddenorwheeprovideintereststhat70themfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreatpatientsby7lthemtInearlytimes,mostpeoplewere72hobbies.Butsomepersonswhohad74didenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhealth.Doctorshavehavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobb75theamountoftimetheymustspendforworkerswhodo（the单调的same）taskmonotonousalldaylonpeopleareretiringthaneverbeforedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryableisurehours.atanearlier78T.hosewhohave6l.A.takein62.A.offer63.A.aid64.A.lengths65.A.differencesignificance66.A.Anyone67A.insteadofbecauseofB.takeupB.affordB.goodB.periodsB.importanceC.B.SomeoneB.despiteofC68.A.essential69.A.regain70.A.take7l.A.having72.A.soB.valuableB.reserveB.holdB.orderingB.veryC.C.73.A.living74.A.passion75.A.lowered76.A.in77.A.variety78.A.time79.A.howB.professionB.leisureB.reducedB.onB.energyB.periodB.whatC.aC.80.A.useoutB.dowithⅣ.Translation(20分)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassageinEnglish.ReaditcarefullytranslateitintoChinese.Asadevelopingcountry,ChinaisconfrontedwiththedualtaskofdevelopingtheeconomyandprotectingtheenvironmentS.tartingfromitsnationalconditions,Chinahas,intheprocessofpromotingitsoverallmodernizationprogram,madeenvironmentalprotectiononeofitsbasicpolicies,regardedtherealizationofsustainableeconomicdevelopmenimportantstrategyandmeanwhile,carriedoutthroughoutthecountrycampaignsforpollutionpreventionandtreatmentaswellasecologicalenvironmentalprotection.Overthe35yearssinceitsadoptionofreformandopeningpolicy,China’sgrossnationalproducthasachievedanaverageannualgrowthofaroundl0percent,whileitsenvironmenthasbasicallyceasedfromdeteriorating.Practicehasshownt