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本文格式为Word版,下载可任意编辑——深州京九铁路桥洞加宽深州探析立交桥连接线
BigwidehighwayShenZhouconnectionlineintheBeijing-Kowloonrailwaybridgeengineeringdesigninthispaper
Wangtao
ChinarailwayfifthtoinvestigatedesigngroupCo.,LTD.Thebridge
the
ThispapersummarizesthebigwidehighwayShenZhouconnectionlineintheBeijing-Kowloonrailwaybridgeengineeringcharacteristics,introducestheconstructionprocessofthetechnologyandmethod.Analysestheswiveloverpassandspanrailwaybridgeunderinthedesigncharacteristics,summarizesthebigwidehighwayShenZhouconnectionlineintheBeijing-Kowloonrailwaybridgeengineeringhaveexperience.
Keywords:wearrailway,theswiveloverpass,bridgedesign
1.Theintroduction
Highwayunderwayacrossthewearofrailway,withsafety,timeisshort,thecostofrailwayoperationeffectofprovinces,theadvantagesofsmall,bigwidehighwayShenZhouconnectionlineintheBeijing-Kowloonrailwaybridgeengineering,markedtheoverpassengineeringinChinaandaprogress,researchandanalysisofitsdesignandlearnfromthesuccessfulexperience,andinthefuturewebridgedesignisofgreatsignificance.
ThispaperthroughanalyzinglargewidehighwayShenZhouconnectionlineweartheBeijing-Kowloonrailwayconstructionmethodsoftheoverpassdesign,forthisbridgedesigncharacteristics,todesignthesamebridgeafterhasthisverygoodreferencevalue.
2.Thegeneraldesign
Accordingtotheroad,railwaycondition,theconditionsuchasterrainandobject,thedesignisasfollows:
RoadandraillinesintheintersectionofrailwaylinesforK237mileage+150.1,roadsandrailwaylinescenterlinetheAngleofcutfor90°.
Theframeworkstructureone-by-one,netcrossfor16m,newframebridgeandrailwaylinesJiaoJiaocenterlinefor90°.Framebridgeatthetopoftherooffromrailwayrailsunderside0.8m.Framebridgestructureatotalheightof8.6m,thestructureisclearheightof6.5m,1.0mthickroofandfloorthick1.1m,1.0mthickwall,roofhauncheduse0.5x1.5m,floorhaunchedalluse0.2x0.2m,framebridgemainbodylongfor15.0m.
FramebridgestructureclearheightofconsideringtheZongPoroadcross-sectionalsloperoof,haunched,pavement,shopoutfit,topintoerror,andconstructiontechnology,theeffectsoftheroadinplaceafterthetopintoformation,motorlaneuseclearheightofmorethan5.1m.
FramebridgemainfrontbladeAnglelong5m,themainbodyofthewallafterthelong,3.5m,endwalllateralsidewalkcantileverplatelength2m.FramebridgeinjackinginplacewillbladeAngleaccordingtosubjectstructureforwalltogether,bothsidesmeetgravityretainingwall.
3,framebridgesubsidiarystructureandauxiliaryproject
1,agravityretainingwallgateway,toensuresafetyandstabilityofroadbed.
2,framebridgeQiaoOuonbothsidesandroadbedintopintobeforethegroutingstrengtheningpreventsubgradeintopintoprocesscollapsed;Framebridgeinthetopsidessubgradeintoaftergroutingconsolidation,framebridgeintothelateralwallwhenthecatheterintowithtop,top,intothesideinplaceofgradedsandcollapsebackfillgroutingreinforcementafter,thatintheroadbedcompactiondegreeaftertopintoandstability.
Three,thebridge,onthebridge50kg/moflayingthewheel/rail,sleeperfornewⅢreplacementtypebridgepillow,thepillowtofillintheprimarywayballastless,bridgeroadwayonlineballastlessballastlessfeetsetLblockofviolations.
4,framebridgefourcornersapileofroadbedroadbedprotection,framebridgebladeAnglesetsupportandresistancetopilesidemovetransverselypile,resistanceonpiletopmovetransverselysetLreinforcedconcreteroofbeam,supportapiletopwork45brangecrownbeam,theprotectionofreinforcedconcretepiletopsetcrownbeam.
Line5,reinforcingsystem:the3-5-3claspcranerailbeamsandcarriedoutthemethodoflongitudinalbeamanddecoraterangeandroadbedprotectionpile,supportandchampionsleaguebeam,resistanceoflateralmovementofthepileandbeamlinereinforcementsystem(meetthetraingoslow45Km/hrequirements).
6,linethemovetransverselymeasures:frameroofprecastinthetailwhenevery3msetuptheTAB,butthechainandlinereinforcementsystemrelatesintogether,withthetopwiththetautpourintochain,bridgeoutsidetheuplifttautlinessetup;Tosetupthesideofsubgrademovepile.
7,injackingconstructioninframebridgeinbladeAnglefrontasteelbladeAngle,steelbladeAngleintoppositionindismantlingafter.
8,railwayroadbedonbothsidesofthevariouscable,fiberopticcableshouldbeintheframebridgeinjackingtakecorrespondingmeasuresbeforethetransition.
9,framebridgesettopsidesbilateralsteelbars,railingagainsttheballastlesssteelplateandadoublechambercabletrough,thelateralsetdefendnet,heightof2.2m.
10,framebridgethelateralwallapolyurethanewaterprooflayer,rooftopsetcoilwaterprooflayer,endfaceawaterprooflayerofsteelfiberreinforcedconcreteprotectivecover.Roofsteelfiberconcretecoverevery4msetadeep5mmwide10mmofbrokenseam,andpolyurethanewaterproofcoatingbrokenseamwillfillinreal,fill.
11,framebridgeinjackinginplaceinasmallblockonbothsidesofthebridgewaterwall,roofwaterprooflayerprotectionlayertobridgewaterslope,willfocusonwithwaterafterPVCpipeintothedrainagesystemunderthebridge,thebridgedeckdischargepipesinthepositioninthewall.
12,framebridgeinjackinginplace,framebridgeandroadbedcohesiononbothsidesinM10plasmasetPianShibuildbylayingbricksorstonestransitionsection.
13,framebridgeoneachsidewithin10m,byrailwayroadbedstandardbackfillandcompact,formationandtheoriginalofthesubgradesmoothcohesion,roadbedusingM10plasmabuildbylayingbricksorstonesPianShislopeonthebuildbylayingbricksorstones.
14,framebridgeonbothsidesofthesubgradediagonalsetwalkingcheckthesteps,widthis1.0m.
15,framebridgeentrancesareinferiortosetbullAnglesteelroof.
16,framebridgeinjackinginplace,asitdefendthenetonbothsidesoftherailwayrecovery.
4,designloadandcalculation
4.1designload
41.1railwaydesignliveload:-liveload,bycalculatingliveload:JQSstandardload;
Highwayload:highwaygradeI(onlyconsideritsadverseeffect).
4.1.2constantload:structuredeadweight,lineequipmentisheavy,andthestaticearthpressure,liveloadsoilpressure,concreteshrinkage,creep,andthetemperatureeffect.
4.1.3other:trainimpact,brakingforceandliveloadearthpressure.
4.2structurecalculation
2theframebridgetheinternalforceofBeijingjiaotonguniversityofhighwayoverpassrailway(frametypebridgestructure)finiteelementanalysissoftwarecalculation,andUSEStheMIDASstructureanalysissoftwareforreview.
BladeAngleoutaccordingtothetopintheprocessoftrainintobeartemporaryloadonthedesign.
TopforceconsiderbladeAngleofr3resistanceandvariouskindsofpositivefriction.
5,mainengineeringmaterials
1,concrete
Undertheframeofthesubject,wearrailwaybladeAnglebladeAngleandcantilever,uptogether,pavementcantilever,tailwallalltheC35concrete,anti-permeabilityindexisnotlessthantheP8,alkalicontentofconcreteshallconformtotheconcretealkalicontentrestrictions"(CECS53)requirements;CabletroughtheC25concrete;Workingpitboard,anchorbeam,guidethepierC25concrete;ThegatewayC25retainingwall,C30concrete;WaterprooflayerbylayerC40steelfiberreinforcedconcrete;Workingpitbackbeam,protectingpiles,resistancetomovetransverselypileandtopC25concretebeams.
2,reinforced
HPB235reinforced,[σ0]=130Mpa;
HRB335reinforced,chemicalcompositionC+Mn/6or0.5%[σ0]=180Mpathehighpressureinwatertreatment.
Reinforcedtechnologyconditionsshouldbeconsistentwithexistingnationalstandards"reinforcedconcreterollsteellightroundsteel"(GB13013)andthereinforcedconcreterollsteelribbedreinforcement"(GB1499)regulation.
3,waterprooflayer
Framebridgethelateralwallapolyurethanewaterprooflayer,rooftopsurfacecoilsetwaterprooflayer.
4,settlementjoints
Frameworkbetweensubjectandretainingwall3cmasettlementjoints,settlementjointsfillin3cmthickasphaltleachingofwood.
Inadditiontothespecialindicate,thedesignofthemateriallevelofperformanceparametersshouldaccordwiththerailwaybridgereinforcedconcreteandprestressedconcretestructuredesignspecificationoftherelevantregulations.
6.Engineeringandhydrogeologyconditions
6.1stratigraphiclithologyandphysicalandmechanicalpropertiesofsoillayer
Accordingtothesurveyrevealsdrilling.Constructionsiteexplorationdepthwithinthescopeofthestratigraphiclithologyisnewforthefourthalluvial(1),(2)powdersoilsiltyclay,(3),(4)powdersoilsiltyclay,(5)powdersoil,6powdersand,7,8)siltyclaypowdersoil,9)siltyclay.Accordingtothelithologyandengineeringproperties,lithologicalfeaturesfromuptodownofpointsasfollows:
(1)powdersoil(Q4al):athicklayerof4.9~5.6m,cinnamon,0.5mforplantingsurfacesoil,containplantroots,soildon"teven,localincludingopaqueclayinterlayer,cannotrubintostrips,handtwistsandarestronger,roughcut,includingrustyspot,damp,alittlesecret.Basicbearingcapacity120kPa.
(2)thesiltyclay(Q4al):cinnamon,thicklayerof1.6~2.4m,soildon"teven,localincludingpowdersoilinterlining,handtwistslightlysandfeeling,canhandrubintostrips,cutasmooth,includingrustyspot,plastic,Ⅱordinarysoillevel.Basicbearingcapacity120kPa.
(3)powdersoil(Q4al):cinnamon,thicklayerof0.8~2.1m,soildon"teven,localincludingopaqueclayinterlayer,cannotrubintostrips,handtwistsandarestronger,roughcut,includingrustyspot,damp,ZhongMi,Ⅱordinarysoillevel.Basicbearingcapacity120kPa.
(4)thesiltyclay(Q4al):cinnamon,thicklayerof1.6~2.4m,soildon"teven,localincludingpowdersoilinterlining,handtwistslightlysandfeeling,canhandrubintostrips,cutasmooth,includingrustyspot,thehardplastic,Ⅱordinarysoillevel.Basicbearingcapacity120kPa.
Framebridgeandretainingwallinopaquesubstrateofclaylayer,thebasiccapacity120kPa.
6.2hydrologicalgeologycharacteristics
Accordingtothesurvey,thesiteofthefourthisgroundwaterporewater,mainlyacceptprecipitationsupply,changerangeofgroundwaterbyprecipitation,undergroundwaterlevelislow,thewaterlevelelevation8.91~9.61m,thegroundsurfaceevaporationand(theinfluenceofflowislarger.Thefieldofconcretewithoutaggressivegroundwater.
7.Constructionscheme
7.1constructionplan
Therailwaybridgeintheframeworkofthestraightconstruction,workingpitintheBeijing-Kowloonrailwayeastside,fromtheeasttothewestinjacking.Topintoweight:2636.1t,thebiggestjackingforce:3934.7t,conductaprocess:39.4m.
Workingpitback40btherangeofreinforcedconcretepileandbackintheformofbeam,strengtheningthebuckleraillinethebeamandtherangeofthelongitudinalpickupmethod,top,andtoframebridgeintoshallbeQiaoOuonbothsidesandroadbedgroutingconsolidation,top,intothefourcornersofthebridgebeforetheframeworksetholeprotectionpiles,thefrontendofthebridgeintheframeworksetsupportandresistancetomovetransverselypilepile.
Retainingwallwith2mthickfoundationsandpebbles.Thebackboardframeworkfor1%ofthebowsetgradientslope.FramebridgeQiaoOuonbothsidesandroadbedingroutingreinforcementinjackingbeforeandafter.Frameworkinjackingbridgebefore,mustbebothseamlessroutetotakestressradiationmeasures.Frameworkontheboardprefabrication,concretestrengthtodesignstrength,andthenbegantotopinto.Injackingframeworkshallbecompletedpriortoallkindsofrailwayequipment,pipelines,etc,thereinforcementofthemovetowork.
Railwayroadbedonbothsidesoftheslopefeet15mplaceallhaveatouroftheopticalfiber,theframeworkinjackingbridgebeforethechangeandprotectivemeasures.
"For#11"and"for#12"netsleverinframebridgesphereofinfluence.Intheframebridgebeforemovingintothetoptodealwith.
Framebridgearecatenaryrodonbothsides,thelatestsignalbar#007modelofthestemfor11.6mdistance,theroadbedprotectionpileofprotection.
Framebridgeontheboardprefabrication,concretestrengthtodesignstrength,andthenbegantotopinto.
7.2themattersneedingattention
1beforeconstruction,tomaketheconstructionplan,reporttotherelevantdepartmentsoftherailwayadministrationobtainedapproval,andtherelevantdepartmentsandrailwayadministrationtoformalities,tomakeeffectivesafetymeasurestoensurerunningandpersonalsafety.
2constructiontopreventtherainyseason,andifitmustbeintherainyseasonconstruction,beforestartworking,mustwithrailwayadministrationrelevantdepartmentsdogoodprocedures,tostrengthenthesafetymeasuresbeforetheconstruction,preventthefoundationpitandroadbedcollapsed,andwellforfloodcontrol,itisstrictlyprohibitedtosoakintothefloodoffoundationpit.
3whenconstruction,toimproveroaddesigndepartmentoftheCentralLineshallprevail,aftercompletionofhighwayrailroadleaguetomeasure,completionshallbecorrectedforrailwayheightmap.
4beforeconstructionshouldbeallkindsofrailwayequipment,pipelineandcablehandledwell,besuretoensuresecurity.
5mainbodybenttopickupframeworkreinforcedlong,jointtouseflashbuttweldends,andshallbeverticalpolishingprocessing.
6thebeforeplacement,shouldcheckwhethertheembedmentpartsiscomplete.
7massconcretecasting,payattentiontoitsandworkingpitskateboardingeffectivelyseparated,floorsurfacetotrytosmooth,leveloff,andapplylubricant,preventfloorandskateboardssticktogether,top,intothestartupproblem.
8casetomeetthedesignstrengthconcrete100%,waterprooflayerandlayerbylayinggooddesign,andthetopcanbeconductedonlytryinjackingconstruction,top,intothesystemshouldbereservedinstrengtheningthegatewaytotheretainingwallcompletedemolition.
9forcontractandtopreventconcretecrack,chooseaggregateconcreterequirementwhenhavethelargestcompactiondegree,tostrictlycontrolthewaterconsumption,crosscarefully,besidesusingtheeffects,pectinandreinforcedinasecretplacemustputqiandaowithreality,andcarefullymaintenance,timelywatering,dismantlingformworklater.
Top10inthetop,mustcompletevariousprotectionfacilitiesconstruction,top,intothecontrolwhenthetopforceandthegooddirection,intheprocessoftopinto,withbothsidesofthesoilandthewholeframeworkweatheredrocksubgradegroutingreinforcement,ensureroadbedstability.
Andtakeappropriatemeasurestopreventlinemovetransversely.
12forthelinesofbothbeforebringingstress.
13afterthefoundationpitexcavation,promptlynotifythedesigninstituteforexaminationchamfer;Topintoprocess,suchasthediscoveryofgeologicalconditionsanddesignwithdiscrepancies,timelyanddesignunitrelation.
14thedrawing,orthisdescriptionisnotstatedareinaccordancewiththecurrentoftherailwaybridgeconstructionstandard"and"thehighwaybridgeconstructionstandard"oftherelevantregulations.
8.Overpassprojectofinfluencebyrailwayequipmenttearopenchange,protectionengineering
8.1tearopenchange,protectivemeasures
Railwayroadbedonbothsidesoftheslopefeet15mplaceallhaveatouroftheopticalfiber,theframeworkinjackingbridgebeforethechangeandprotectivemeasures.
"For#11"and"for#12"netsleverinframebridgesphereofinfluence.Intheframebridgebeforemovingintothetoptodealwith.
Framebridgearecatenaryrodonbothsides,thelatestsignalbar#007modelofthestemfor11.6mdistance,theroadbedprotectionpileofprotection.
Thelineprotectionforthenreferredtobeamdig-holepileconstructionoftheBeijing-Kowloonrailwaylineprotection.Accordingtothedesignrequirements,
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