江苏省宿迁市现代实验学校八年级英语下册Unit7InternationalcharitiesGrammar导学案2

江苏省宿迁市现代实验学校八年级英语下册Unit7InternationalcharitiesGrammar导教案2（无答案）（新版）牛津版课前参加:.预习P98-100,达成书籍上的练习。二.要点难点分析：一）什么是被动语态？语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。二）什么状况下用被动语态？当主语是谓语的履行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。如：Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.我们每日都打扫教室。（主语We是动作clean的实行者，因此用主动语态。）Theclassroom___________________(byus)everyday.教室每日都被(我们)打扫。（主语Theclassroom是动作clean的承受者，因此用被动语态。）三）被动语态的基本组成：1.一般此刻时：主语+be(am,is,are)+过去分词2.一般过去时：主语+be(was/were)+过去分词注意：有些动词常用被动语态。如：He_____________________inNanjing.他出生于南京。Thismobilephone________________________inChina.这部手机是中国制造的。动词被动语态的用法及注意点详见P138-139.课中参加一、词汇：依据句意，汉语或所给单词写出单词的正确形式：1.The29thOlympicGameswas_____________(举行)byBeijingintheyear2008.2.Thepoorgirlmakesmoneybyhandingout_______________(传单).3.Oxfamwas___________(成立)upintheUKin1942.4.Theshopsellsalotsofthings,_________________(包含)comicbooks.5.NowmoreandmoreforeignersareinterestedinChinese_____________(medical).6.We’reall_____________(pride)oftheathletesintheSpecialOlympics.7.IbelieveChinawillbea________________(develop)countryinthenearfuture.8.Johnhadtostayathomefortwodaysbecauseofhis______________(ill).二、选择题：()1.Theoldpalacelookssogreat!Iheardthatit_______nearly1000yearsago.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt()2.Todayisherbirthday.Adeliciouscake_________herthismorning.A.makesB.makeC.wasmadeonD.wasmadefor()3.——Henry,you________onthephone.——Oh,_________.Thankyou.1A.arewanted,I’mcomingB.arewanted,IcomeC.arebeingwanted,IcomeD.arewanting,I’mcoming()4.YoumaywatchTVafteryourhomework__________.A.wasdoneB.isdoneC.hasdoneD.willbedone()5.Theredshoescostmorebecausethey________leather.A.makesofB.madeofC.aremadeofD.aremadefrom()6.Chinese________bythelargestnumberofpeople.A.speakB.isspeakingC.speaksD.isspoken()7.Thebooksmustn’t__________fromthelibrary.A.betakenawayB.takeawayC.takenawayD.aretakenaway()8.IwillgotothepartyifI_________.A.willinviteB.wasinvitedC.aminvitedD.willbeinvited()9.Theradiosaysawatersportscentreisto_________inourcity.A.bebuildingB.buildC.builtD.bebuilt()10.MrJohnson’sstory__________byeveryonewhoheardit.A.laughedatB.waslaughedatC.laughedD.waslaughed三、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.Theteachertoldusmostoftheearth________________(cover)withwater.2.Nobodylikesto______________(laugh)at.3.Thatdayeachofus________________(give)tendollarsafterwefinishedthework.4.___________theproblem_______________(discuss)yesterday?5.LiuMeiwithherfriends________________(see)workingintheHomefortheOldyesterday.6.Everydayanoldmancanbeseen_______________(clean)thestreetintheearlymorning.7.TheGreatWall_______________(know)allovertheworld.8.Theaccident_________________(happen)onacoldwinternightlastyear.四、同义变换：1.Wheredidtheygrowvegetables?Where___________vegetables____________?2.Hetoldusastory.We___________________astorybyhim./Astory_____________________________________usbyhim.3.Hermotherboughtheranewpen.Anewpen__________________________________herbyhermother.4.Thegardenneedswatering.Thegardenneeds_______________________________.5.Nobodycananswerthequestion.Thequestion_______________________by_________.五、依据汉语达成句子：1.志愿者们正在街上给人们散发广告。Advertisements_____________________________________peopleinthestreet________________________.2常常有人听到她在房间里唱歌。Sheisoften________________________________inherroom.3.敬老院的老人获得了很好的照料。Theoldpeople_________________________________________________inthehomefortheelderly.玩具和唱片被卖了用来筹钱。ToysandCDs______________________________________.在希望工程的帮助下，全国数百万的贫穷少儿获得了基础教育。_____________________ProjectHope,__________________poorchildrenalloverthecountry___________________________________.6.他的眼疾是半年前治愈的。Hiseyeproble