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Unit4ThepresentcontinuoustenseA、Focus
Lookatthepicturesandsentences.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.
Underlineallthepresentcontinuoustenseverbs.
WhatdoesMarysaywhensheis:
·describingapicture?
·talkingaboutafutureplan?
·
talkingaboutwhatsheisdoingatthemoment?
B、Grammarrobot
Youcanusethepresentcontinuoustenseto:·talkaboutthingsthatarehappeningnow.·talkaboutarrangementsorplansinthefuture.·describeactionsyouseeinpictures.
Verb
Mainverb
Subject
I
He/She
be
am
+-ing
talkingtoKevin.
It
is
running
inthepark.
John
You
We
They
Thestudents
aretakingatrain
Youusethepresentcontinuoustenseforactionsthatarehappeningnow.Youusethesimplepresenttenseforactionsthathappenalways,oftenoreveryday.
THEFORMOFTHEPRESENTCONTINUOUSTENSE
Thepresentcontinuoustensehastwoparts.
Theverbbe+themainverb+-ing(thepresentparticiple)
Learnthesespellingrulesforthe-ingending:
·formostverbs,add-ing:
talk-talkinggo-goingwatch—watching
·forverbsthatendin-e,delete-eandadd-ing:
leave-leavingtake-taking
·forverbsthatendin-ie,changeieoryandadd-ing:
lie-lyingtie-tying
·forverbsthatendwithonevowelandoneconsonant,doubletheconsonantandadd-ing:run-runningsit-sitting
Exercise1
Thesentencesbelowareaboutthingsthathappeneveryday.Changethemtosentencesaboutthingsthatarehappeningnow.Usethepresentcontinuoustense.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.
Isleepeveryday.I’msleepingnow.
Ieateveryday.
Youreadeveryday.
Westudyeveryday.
Annerunseveryday.
Peterlieseveryday.
Thestudentstakethebuseveryday.
JohnandSuedanceeveryday.
C、Usingthepresentcontinuoustense
Whenyoutalkaboutactionsthatarehappeningnow,youcanusetheseadverbs:
atthemomentnowrightnow
Theadverbsnowandatthemomentgoattheendofthestatement.
’mdoingmyhomeworknow.
aneishavingdinneratthemoment.
Youoftenusetheseadverbswhenyouaremakinganexcuse.
:Peter,pleasehelpmedothewashing-up!
:Sorry,I’mdoingmyhomeworkrightnow.
Theadverbstillisdifferent.Itgoesinfrontofthe-ingverb.
Areyoustillcookingdinner,Mum?
I’mstilltalkingtoKevin.
Whenyoutalkaboutdefiniteplansorarrangementsinthefuture,youcanalsousethepresentcontinuoustense.
I’mmeetingJackietonight.
We’redrivingtoFanLingatnineo’clock.
UncleWaiisvisitingusnextSunday.
MyparentsarecomingbackfromJapantoday.
Whenyoulookatapicture,orwatchtelevision,youcanusethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribetheaction.
Inthisdrawing,thewomanisplayingaguitarandthechildrenaresinging.
Chanisrunningwiththeball.
Verbsnotusuallyusedinthepresentcontinuoustense
Manyverbsarenotnormallyusedwiththepresentcontinuoustense.Forexample:
agree
be
feel
hope
love
see
seem
taste
want
Iagreewithyou.
IaminmyEnglishclassatthemoment.Johnfeelshappytoday.
Weallhopeyoufeelbetter.
Iknowwhatyoumean.
Ilikethesecakes.
Shelovesme!
IseeDavidoverthere.
Thechildrenseemsadatthemoment.Thiscaketastesdelicious.
Iwanttoeatsomething.
Exercise2
Lookatthesepicturesandreadwhatthepeoplearesaying.Completetheirsentenceswiththeverbsinbrackets.Someoftheverbsshouldbeinthepresentcontinuoustenseadsomeshouldbeinthesimplepresenttense.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.
Thepresentcontinuoustensewithnegativesandquestions
Studytheseexamples.
Negatives
I’mnotworkingnow.(Iamnotworkingnow.)
You’renotdoingyourhomework.(Youarenotdoingyourhomework.)Davidisn’tgoingwithustomorrow.(Davidisnotgoingwithustomorrow.)
Yes/noquestions
Areyouwatchingtelevisionnow?AmImeetingMr.Chantomorrow?IsyousisterstilllivinginCanada?Questionswithquestionwords
Whenareyouleaving?
WhattimeamImeetingMr.Chan?Whatareyoudoing?
Exercise3
Shortanswers
Yes,Iam.
Yes,youare.
Yes,sheis.
No,I’mnot.
No,you’renot.No,sheisn’t.
WhyisDannycrying?
Lookatthesentencesbelow.Completethesecondsentenceusingthenegativeformoftheverb.Becarefultousethecorrecttense!Thefirsttwohavebeendoneforyou.
I’mgoingonapicnictomorrow.Youarenotgoingonapicnictomorrow.
Tinalikeskaraoke.Williamdoesn’tlikekaraoke.
Jasonisplayingfootball.Thomas
Wendylikeshamburgers.Ronald
They’reflyingtoJapantonight.We
JoeandTomarestudyingnow.AnnandIvy
Charlesagreeswithme.Michael
Thestudentsaresinging.Theteachers
Thesouptastesgood.Therice
You’respeakingtoMr.Lo.I
Thistelevisionprogrammeisgood,andI’menjoyingit.Thismovie
D、Revision
Exercise4
Whatarethesestudentsdoing?Writeasentenceundereachpicture.
Exercise5
Nowmakeyes/noquestionsabouteachofthepicturesinExercise4.Thenwritetheshortanswerusingthewordsinbrackets.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.a)Question:IsJimeating?
Shortanswer:(No)No,heisn’t
b)Question:
Shortanswer:(No)
c)Question:
Shortanswer:(Yes)
d)Question:
Shortanswer:(No)
e)Question:
Shortanswer:(Yes)
f)Question:
Shortanswer:(No)
g)Question:
Shortanswer:(Yes)
E、Activity
Playamiminggame.Onestudentmi
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