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Unit4ThepresentcontinuoustenseA、Focus

Lookatthepicturesandsentences.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.

Underlineallthepresentcontinuoustenseverbs.

WhatdoesMarysaywhensheis:

·describingapicture?

·talkingaboutafutureplan?

·

talkingaboutwhatsheisdoingatthemoment?

B、Grammarrobot

Youcanusethepresentcontinuoustenseto:·talkaboutthingsthatarehappeningnow.·talkaboutarrangementsorplansinthefuture.·describeactionsyouseeinpictures.

Verb

Mainverb

Subject

I

He/She

be

am

+-ing

talkingtoKevin.

It

is

running

inthepark.

John

You

We

They

Thestudents

aretakingatrain

Youusethepresentcontinuoustenseforactionsthatarehappeningnow.Youusethesimplepresenttenseforactionsthathappenalways,oftenoreveryday.

THEFORMOFTHEPRESENTCONTINUOUSTENSE

Thepresentcontinuoustensehastwoparts.

Theverbbe+themainverb+-ing(thepresentparticiple)

Learnthesespellingrulesforthe-ingending:

·formostverbs,add-ing:

talk-talkinggo-goingwatch—watching

·forverbsthatendin-e,delete-eandadd-ing:

leave-leavingtake-taking

·forverbsthatendin-ie,changeieoryandadd-ing:

lie-lyingtie-tying

·forverbsthatendwithonevowelandoneconsonant,doubletheconsonantandadd-ing:run-runningsit-sitting

Exercise1

Thesentencesbelowareaboutthingsthathappeneveryday.Changethemtosentencesaboutthingsthatarehappeningnow.Usethepresentcontinuoustense.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.

Isleepeveryday.I’msleepingnow.

Ieateveryday.

Youreadeveryday.

Westudyeveryday.

Annerunseveryday.

Peterlieseveryday.

Thestudentstakethebuseveryday.

JohnandSuedanceeveryday.

C、Usingthepresentcontinuoustense

Whenyoutalkaboutactionsthatarehappeningnow,youcanusetheseadverbs:

atthemomentnowrightnow

Theadverbsnowandatthemomentgoattheendofthestatement.

’mdoingmyhomeworknow.

aneishavingdinneratthemoment.

Youoftenusetheseadverbswhenyouaremakinganexcuse.

:Peter,pleasehelpmedothewashing-up!

:Sorry,I’mdoingmyhomeworkrightnow.

Theadverbstillisdifferent.Itgoesinfrontofthe-ingverb.

Areyoustillcookingdinner,Mum?

I’mstilltalkingtoKevin.

Whenyoutalkaboutdefiniteplansorarrangementsinthefuture,youcanalsousethepresentcontinuoustense.

I’mmeetingJackietonight.

We’redrivingtoFanLingatnineo’clock.

UncleWaiisvisitingusnextSunday.

MyparentsarecomingbackfromJapantoday.

Whenyoulookatapicture,orwatchtelevision,youcanusethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribetheaction.

Inthisdrawing,thewomanisplayingaguitarandthechildrenaresinging.

Chanisrunningwiththeball.

Verbsnotusuallyusedinthepresentcontinuoustense

Manyverbsarenotnormallyusedwiththepresentcontinuoustense.Forexample:

agree

be

feel

hope

love

see

seem

taste

want

Iagreewithyou.

IaminmyEnglishclassatthemoment.Johnfeelshappytoday.

Weallhopeyoufeelbetter.

Iknowwhatyoumean.

Ilikethesecakes.

Shelovesme!

IseeDavidoverthere.

Thechildrenseemsadatthemoment.Thiscaketastesdelicious.

Iwanttoeatsomething.

Exercise2

Lookatthesepicturesandreadwhatthepeoplearesaying.Completetheirsentenceswiththeverbsinbrackets.Someoftheverbsshouldbeinthepresentcontinuoustenseadsomeshouldbeinthesimplepresenttense.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.

Thepresentcontinuoustensewithnegativesandquestions

Studytheseexamples.

Negatives

I’mnotworkingnow.(Iamnotworkingnow.)

You’renotdoingyourhomework.(Youarenotdoingyourhomework.)Davidisn’tgoingwithustomorrow.(Davidisnotgoingwithustomorrow.)

Yes/noquestions

Areyouwatchingtelevisionnow?AmImeetingMr.Chantomorrow?IsyousisterstilllivinginCanada?Questionswithquestionwords

Whenareyouleaving?

WhattimeamImeetingMr.Chan?Whatareyoudoing?

Exercise3

Shortanswers

Yes,Iam.

Yes,youare.

Yes,sheis.

No,I’mnot.

No,you’renot.No,sheisn’t.

WhyisDannycrying?

Lookatthesentencesbelow.Completethesecondsentenceusingthenegativeformoftheverb.Becarefultousethecorrecttense!Thefirsttwohavebeendoneforyou.

I’mgoingonapicnictomorrow.Youarenotgoingonapicnictomorrow.

Tinalikeskaraoke.Williamdoesn’tlikekaraoke.

Jasonisplayingfootball.Thomas

Wendylikeshamburgers.Ronald

They’reflyingtoJapantonight.We

JoeandTomarestudyingnow.AnnandIvy

Charlesagreeswithme.Michael

Thestudentsaresinging.Theteachers

Thesouptastesgood.Therice

You’respeakingtoMr.Lo.I

Thistelevisionprogrammeisgood,andI’menjoyingit.Thismovie

D、Revision

Exercise4

Whatarethesestudentsdoing?Writeasentenceundereachpicture.

Exercise5

Nowmakeyes/noquestionsabouteachofthepicturesinExercise4.Thenwritetheshortanswerusingthewordsinbrackets.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.a)Question:IsJimeating?

Shortanswer:(No)No,heisn’t

b)Question:

Shortanswer:(No)

c)Question:

Shortanswer:(Yes)

d)Question:

Shortanswer:(No)

e)Question:

Shortanswer:(Yes)

f)Question:

Shortanswer:(No)

g)Question:

Shortanswer:(Yes)

E、Activity

Playamiminggame.Onestudentmi

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