月27日微课1073阅读理解

Readingcomprehension

and2说明文的四大题型主旨大意题事实细节题词义/句意猜测题推理判断题

主旨大意题应对方法1该题型属于归纳概括题，标题是关键，蕴含着关键信息。2.找准文章的主题句是关键--“主题定位法”；读首句，抓大意；读句抓大意。3.注意高频词汇题。Tips抓关键，一点带面

事实细节题应对方法定位法：1.首先将题干中的关键信息定位到文中；2.分析文中内容是否与题干一致。3.排除法Tips做细节题的关键就是要细心。

推理判断题应对方法1.透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。2.以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。Tips根据客观信息来推断

词义猜测题应对方法1.同义法

常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。2.反义法

如hotandcold,giveandreceive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。3.释义法

对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。4.情景推断法、代词替代法等

1．Thispassageintroduces________.A.whattowearattheUScollegepartiesB.howmuchtodrinkattheUScollegepartiesC.howtomakefriendsattheUScollegesD.partiesoftheUScolleges2．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________incolleges.A.thefreshmenB.thepartyloversC.thegraduatesD.theexcellentstudents阅读讲解—先读题步骤一

3．Theauthorattachesimportanceto________atthepartiesincolleges.A.creativityarisingfrominspirationB.drinkingtoyourheart'scontentC.communicationcombinedwithfunD.dressinginafancystyle4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“booze”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Juice.B.Alcohol.C.Food.D.Music

Collegeisnotjustaboutstudying,writingessaysandburningthemidnightoilinthelibrary.Makingfriendsandenjoyingyourselfisalsonecessaryforthecourses.Partiesaresocialeventsforstudentstogatherandchatwitheachother.

Nowlet'sfollowaforeignfriendtoseewhatpartiesintheUSarelike.Getsomeinspirationtohavefunwithyourfriendsinyournewlife.

DrinkingandmusicCollegepartiesintheUSarealwayslackingincreativityandfullofwineandmusic.Thebasicformrarelychanges—drinkuntilyoucannotanymoreandplayloudmusicatanearth­shakingvolume.Thereisplentyofbeerinvolved,andsomemixedcocktails.阅读讲解—浏览文本步骤二

CreativityindressThecreativitycomesinhowpartiesaredressedup.Partiesoftenhaveaspecifictheme,likea90spartyorasportsparty.Ata90sparty,guestsmightshowupdressedlikeonce­famouscelebrities.Atasportsparty,guestsmightweartheirfavoriteteam'suniforms.

HeldinapartmentsThepartyisusuallyheldintheapartmentofaparticularoutgoingfriend.Everyonewillbeinvited,whichmeansstrangerswillwanderinandoutoftheapartmentwhereyoucangettoknowandmakesomenewfriends.

UglysweaterpartyOnholidays,partiesfrequentlytakeonapropertheme.ApopularthemearoundChristmasistheuglysweaterparty.Thegoalistoweartheugliestsweateryoucanfind,creatinganatmosphereoffun.

Whatevertheoccasionis,therewillbenoshortageofbooze.Ifyouaresmartenough,youwon'thavesomuchastoloseyourconsciousness.Partiesarealwaysbetterwhenyoucanrememberthemthenextday.

文章大意本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国大学里的派对。大学生活不仅有挑灯夜战的苦读，还应该有社交的乐趣。派对是交流、交友的一种方式。说明的方法是总--分-总的方法，即第一段和第二段是总体来介绍大学派对，引出话题--接着介绍了派对的一些活动--最后总结全文Tips浏览说明文的时候文章时要注意文章结构，每段的黑体标题部分，注意序数词

1Thispassageintroduces________.A.whattowearattheUScollegepartiesB.howmuchtodrinkattheUScollegepartiesC.howtomakefriendsattheUScollegesD.partiesoftheUScolleges对应文本：第一段最后一句：Partiesaresocialeventsforstudentstogatherandchatwitheachother.和第二段第一句：Nowlet'sfollowaforeignfriendtoseewhatpartiesintheUSarelike.

题型：主旨题详解：主旨题需要我们从整体把握，找出关键句概括文章内容，尔说明文的主旨句往往在开头，故根据第一段的最后一句和第二段的第一句“Nowlet'sfollowaforeignfriendtoseewhatpartiesintheUSarelike”可知，本文主要介绍了美国的大学的派对，故选D项。分析

2Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________incolleges.A.thefreshmenB.thepartyloversC.thegraduatesD.theexcellentstudents对应文本：第二段：Nowlet'sfollowaforeignfriendtoseewhatpartiesintheUSarelike.Getsomeinspirationtohavefunwithyourfriendsinyournewlife.

题型:细节题详解：根据第二段的第二句“Getsomeinspirationtohavefunwithyourfriendsinyournewlife”可知，本文是针对开始新的校园生活的人，也就是大一的新生，故选A项。分析

3Theauthorattachesimportanceto________atthepartiesincolleges.A.creativityarisingfrominspirationB.drinkingtoyourheart'scontentC.communicationcombinedwithfunD.dressinginafancystyle对应文本：第一段：Makingfriendsandenjoyingyourselfisalsonecessaryforthecourses.Partiesaresocialeventsforstudentstogatherandchatwitheachother.

A.creativityarisingfrominspiration对应文本：CreativityindressThecreativitycomesinhowpartiesaredressedup.B.drinkingtoyourheart'scontent对应文本：Thebasicformrarelychanges—drinkuntilyoucannotanymoreandplayloudmusicatanearth­shakingvolume.Thereisplentyofbeerinvolved,andsomemixedcocktails.D.dressinginafancystyle对应文本：

UglysweaterpartyOnholidays,partiesfrequentlytakeonapropertheme...Thegoalistoweartheugliestsweateryoucanfind,creatinganatmosphereoffun.

题型：推理判断题详解：根据第一段中的“Makingfriendsandenjoyingyourselfisalsonecessaryforthecourses”可推知，作者认为交友和玩得开心是很必要的，故选C项。分析

4Whatdoestheunderlinedword“booze”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Juice.B.Alcohol.C.Food.D.Music文本对应：Whatevertheoccasionis,therewillbenoshortageofbooze.Ifyouaresmartenough,youwon'thavesomuchastoloseyourconsciousness.Partiesarealwaysbetterwhenyoucanrememberthemthenextday.

题型：词义/句意猜测法详解：根据最后一段的最后两句“Ifyouaresmartenough,