2023年辽宁省抚顺市私立将军高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2023年辽宁省抚顺市私立将军高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent参考答案：A略2.Ihadnotlistenedtomymother’sadviceontakinganumbrella.Laterthatafternoon,Iwasnearly________therain.A.takenby

B.trappedin

C.caughtin

D.beatenby参考答案：C3._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis1450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber参考答案：D4.Iprefer_______athometo______outside.A.tostay;playing

B.tostay;play

C.staying;play

D.staying;playing参考答案：D5.Howlongdidittakethevet_______injectionstoallthechickens?A.togive

B.giving

C.hegives

D.gave参考答案：A6.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D7.Youmusthavemissedthefirsttrainyesterday,________you?

A.weren’t B.didn’t C.mustn’t D.haven’t参考答案：B8.Thehunter____downand____tothefarmerthathehad___hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay参考答案：A略9.It’ssocoldthismorning.Ican’tremember________before.A.acoldday B.thecoldestday C.acolderday D.thecolderday参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词比较级和冠词。句意：今天早上好冷。我想不起来以前更冷的日子了。day为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一天”，且“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中，可以表示“最……不过”、“不比……更”的意思，相当于形容词的最高级的含义。上文can’t否定词加形容词比较colder表示“最冷……”，综上，故选C。10.TheteacherinsistedthatI______amistakeandinsistedthatI______thephysicsproblemagain.A.make;did

B.made;did

C.make;do

D.made;do参考答案：D11.Inmyview,biologyis_____chemistry,butalittleeasierthanmathematics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asadifficultsubjectasC.difficultasasubjectas

D.asdifficultasubjectas参考答案：D12.Jinan,which

“theCityofSprings”,isthecapitalcityofShandongProvince.A.isknownas B.isknownfor C.knowsas D.knowsfor参考答案：A13.---It'sreported

thenewundergroundlinehasbeencompleted.

---Yes,butithasn'tbeenmadeclear________it'stobeopenedtotraffic.A.when;when B.that;that C.when;that D.that;when参考答案：D14.Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________forthem.A．designed

B．designingC．todesign D．havingdesigned参考答案：A解析考查非谓语动词。句意：超过12岁的孩子能够参加滑冰或其他为他们设计的活动。bedesignedforsb“为某人设计”，句中designed为过去分词做定语。15.Itiseveryone’sdutyto______therulesofourTieYiMiddleschool.A.watch

B.see

C.notice

D.observe参考答案：D16.—Tim,youpromised.—Well，________.ButIhavechangedmymind.A．sowasI

B．sodidIC．soIwas

D．soIdid参考答案：D解析考查so＋助动词＋主语和so＋主语＋助动词的区别。句意：——蒂姆，你承诺过了。——咳，的确如此。但是，我改变主意了。根据promised可先排除A、C。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示前面的情况也适合于后者，主语是另一主语；“so＋主语＋助动词”，意为“的确如此”，主语是同一主语。本题中，you和I指的是同一人。故选D。二、翻译17.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语完成句子。(请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上)86.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。He____________________________________kindness,dutyandorderinsociety.87.毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景象。MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhe__________________“wallsofstoneto

_________

_________cloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.88.大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4,000万吨煤所产生的电量，但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。Thedamwillgenerateelectricity__________________about40milliontonsofcoal__________________somuchairpollution.89.通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有禅机的人就能周游世界。Seniorcitizensandpeople__________________willbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcameras__________________theirhead.90.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会再改变。Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumber__________________thatwillneverchange_________________wheretheylive.参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，根据第14至第16小题的具体要求，简单回答问题，并把答案转写在答题卡上。June27,2000,isthe120thanniversary(周年)ofthebirthofHelenKeller.Topayhomage(敬意)toHelenKeller,everyyearthelastweekofJuneissetasDeaf-BlindAwarenessWeek.AccordingtotheHelenKellerNationalCenter(HKNC),about70,000peoplehavehearingandsightloss.Morethanadecadeago,Deaf-BlindAwarenessWeekbecameaneventofficiallyrecognizedbytheFederalGovernment.ThestoryofHelenKelleriswellknown.Whenshewasababy,shewasdevelopingnormally.Butattheageof19months,anillnessleftherdeafandblind.WhenHelenwassix,herequallyfamousteacher,AnneSullivan,wasabletoteachhertocommunicate.HelenKellerwentontoexcel(优秀)inallwaysofherlife:graduatingfromcollegewithhonorsandwriting,lecturing,andinspiringpeopleworldwide.14.WhowasHelenKeller’steacher?(回答词数不超过2个)

（2分）_________________________________________________________________________15.WhydidHelenKellerbecomed