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2023年山东省德州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

2.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

3.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

4.Wewantthecommitteeto()thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

5.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

6.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisverydangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

7.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

8.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave()thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths

A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup

9.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

10.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning()trafficjam

A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof

11.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot_________()

A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouch

12.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

13.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

14.A.GB.HC.ID.J

15.Nearly________ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects()

A.thethreefifth

B.threefifths

C.threefifth

D.thethreefifths

16.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

17.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

18.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

19.Becausetheyare____adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove()

A.inB.onC.outD.at

20.Theearth_______thenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun.

A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.accepts

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

25.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

26.14.____()

27.75.____()

28.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

29.67.____()

30.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

31.74.____()

32.69.____()

33.70.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,webbrowsing,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople'sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople'slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

35.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice

36.Ourgovernmentisdoingeverythingitcantorelievethepainofthepeopleinthedisaster-strickenareaandhelpthemrebuildtheirhomesaftertheearthquake

37.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify

38.每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评

39.ThesightofthebooksinthebookcaseremindsMarythatitisamonthsinceshereadthenovelshelovedlasttime

40.人类正面临一个严峻的环境保护问题,这个问题变得越来越严重

41.要解决问题,还必须做系统、周密的调查工作和研究工作

42.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIwasbroughtup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

43.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge

五、阅读理解(10题)44.HowdoesAFPwork()

A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother

B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece

C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures

D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer

45.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause()

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

46.Thewordtheyin…togethertheythreatentoconfuse.(Line3,Para.5)refersto______()

A.practicalityandrationality

B.engineeringandtheliberalarts

C.realityandnobleideals

D.flexibilityandavaluesystem

47.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofincreasingforce()

A.Winterstorm—whiteout—blizzard

B.Whiteout—winterstorm—blizzard

C.Winterstorm—blizzard—whiteout

D.Blizzard—winterstorm—whiteout

48.Theauthorwantedtobeawriterbecause_______()

A.helikedtotakerisks

B.hefounditeasiertomakealivingbywriting

C.hewasinterestedinwriting

D.hecouldnotstudymedicinewell

49.Thewordcondensation(Par3)means_________()

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

50.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis()

A.classroomdiscussion

B.studentpresentation

C.formallectures

D.informallectures

51.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____()

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

52.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare_____()

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

53.WhichofthefollowinggroupsisNOTmentionedthoughitcertainlydrivescars()

A.Officeworkers

B.Policemenandmailcarriers

C.Salesmenandfarmers

D.Factoryworkers

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮。

2.共享单车带来了便利,但也存在很多问题,如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.D残疾儿童需要很多东西,但是最重要的是他们需要爱。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一点也不,根本不;afterall:毕竟,终究;allinall:总的来说,最重要的是。根据句意,选D

2.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A

3.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤,几天后就去世了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤独的;fatally:致命地;slightly:轻微地。根据句意可知,选C

4.D我们想要委员会做出详细的计划。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:寻找;giveup:放弃;breakdown:出故障;workout:制定出。根据句意可知,选D

5.D他为不得不这么早离开而道歉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,意为为某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:和……一起,随着;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

6.B很明显,开车的时候发短信是很危险的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:显然的,明显的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根据句意可知,选B

7.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定语从句,所以此处的引导词应为of+关系代词,选项中只有which可以这样用。故选A

8.B技术的提高使得计算机价格在最近几个月里显著下降。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bbringback意为把……拿回来,使恢复;bringdown意为使下降,击败;bringon意为导致,使发生;bringup意为抚养,提出。注意considerably意为很,非常。根据句意可知,选B

9.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A

10.B今早我比往常更早动身去办公室,以防遇到交通堵塞。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binlinewith:与……一致;incaseof:以防;forthesakeof:为了;attheriskof:有……的风险。根据句意可知,选B

11.C

12.D说实话,除了花销太大外,我们的假期过得很愉快。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(还),包括所除去的人或事物在内;inadditionto:除……之外(还),表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正,被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知,选D

13.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

[考点]虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式,故选C

14.B他选择了两个中较小的一个。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】H句中的ofthetwo为后置定语,修饰smallerone,所以空处应用定冠词the,表示特指。故选H

15.B这9000种鸟类中,几乎五分之三的鸟以昆虫为食。

[考点]数词的用法

【精析】B分数由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过1时,分母用复数形式。故选B

16.B在很大程度上,你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程度上。故选B

17.C句意:不要再高谈阔论了,开始做事吧。词义辨析题。leaveout:排除,遗漏;leavebehind:忘记;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打扰

18.B有修养的旅客不会在火车上或飞机上留下垃圾。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bvalue:价值;litter:(在公共场所乱扔的)垃圾,废弃物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根据句意可知,选B

19.B因为他们在约会,我们很多人都认为他们在恋爱。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbeonadate为固定搭配,意为在约会。故选B

20.Bsupply:供应,提供;receive:收到,接到;provide:提供;accept:接受,忍受。根据句意和常识可知,选B#。

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.A

25.E

26.D根据下句的回答可知,M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.互联网在中国被用于公共服务大约有二十年了。互联网在中国被广泛使用,已经渗透到了生活的各个方面。中国网络用户使用最多的互联网业务是电子邮件、新闻、搜索引擎、网页浏览、在线音乐、即时消息、在线娱乐等。互联网正逐步改变着人们的消费理念、娱乐方式、社交模式以及思维方式。现在互联网信息技术比人类历史上的任何一项科学发明都更加深刻地影响着人们的生活

35.如果你想与他人融洽交流,你可能就要留神你说话时的语音语调。【精析】分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句,主句为youmay…municate…with意为与……沟通、交流;successfully意为成功地,作副词;thinkabout意为考虑

36.地震过后,我们的政府正尽其所能缓解灾区人民的痛苦,并帮助他们重建家园

37.有几家公司正在开发能更容易识别假冒药品的方法

38.Everyoneenjoysbeingpraisedinsteadofcriticized

39.看到书柜里的书,玛丽想起来自己已经一个月没有读过那本她心爱的小说了

40.Manisnowfacingasevereenvironmentalprotectionproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious

41.Itisnecessarytomakeasystematicandthoroughinvestigationandstudytosolvetheproblem

42.与我成长的地方相比,这个镇更加繁荣和令人兴奋

43.要广泛动员中小学生学习科普知识

44.AA事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句…theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.可知,选项A表述与原文接近。故选A

45.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段最后两句Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusy…afteralong,hardday.可知,美国人觉得他们太忙,没有时间准备食物,因此经常会到外面吃快餐。故选D

46.B词语理解题。此题考查指代关系。根据上下文,这里的they是指前文的engineeringandtheliberalarts

47.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段第二句…inordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.和最后一段第二句Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout…可知,三者的级别从小到大依次为winterstorm,blizzard,whiteout。故选C

48.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C题干的大意是:作者想成为一名作家是因为。根据第三段第二句Iwasabadstudent,formyheart,asyoumighthaveguessed,wasnotinit.可知,作者对所学的专业并不感兴趣。并且根据本段第三句Iwanted,

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