英语学习词汇类高考真题

2004年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（卷第一节(5小题;1.5分,7.5分选项。听完每段后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段例:WhatisthemangoingtoAAAA[C]1.HowisthewomangoingtotheByByBy[A]2.Whatistheman’s -timeReadingaListeningtomusic.[A]3.Whataretheytalkingabout?.[B]4.WherewillthewomanfirstgoafterTheTheThe[C]5.WhatisthewomanAskingforMakinganExpressing第二节(15小题;1.5分,22.5分听下面6段或独白。每段或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白你将听两遍。6段材料,67[B]6.Howdoesthewoman[B]7.WheredoestheconversationtakeAtaAtanAta7段材料,89[A]8.whatdidtheyoungmantrytoGettheoldman’sHelptheoldmanCollecthis[C]9.WhoisthewomanspeakingAAA8段材料,1011[B]10.Whyhaven’ttheyseeneachother ThemanhasbeentotheThemanhasbeenThemanhasbeen[C]11.WhydoesthemancometotheToreportforTodoTohave9段材料,1214[C]12.WhatisthefatherinterestedSingingandGift–[B]13.WhatisthewomantalkingApieceofsportsAmusicalAcomputer[A]14.WhatdowelearnabouttheThefatherunderstandshisdaughterThedaughterisnotThemotherisoutof10段材料,1517[B]15.WhathappenedwhenthemanwasmountainHegottrappedinaHegotlostinbadHelosthisequipmentand[A]16.Whatcausedthelossoftheman’sLowAbadfallintheAnunsuccessful[C]17.WhatdidhedecidetodoafterlosinghisDesignnewclimbingSetupaclubfortheUsetechnologytofighthis11段材料,1820[A]18.WhydidthemandecidetoleavethecollegeinhissecondHedidn’tlikethebiglectureHecouldn’taffordfurtherHewasnotinterestedin[A]19.WhatdoeshethinkofhisworkTheywereallyTheyshouldbepartofschoolTheygavehimachancetolearn[C]20.WhereistheuniversityhedecidestogotointheInSouthInIn第一节单项填空(15小题;1分,15分A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡例:It’sonicetohearfromheragain. ,welastmetmorethanthirtyyears B.That’stoC.Inother D.Believeitof答案是DIinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,butneitherofthemB. C. D.考点—What’sthatterrible—Theneighborsarepreparingforahave C. D.willMyadvisorencouragedmetotakeasummercoursetoimprovemywritingforme B.meC.formeto TheForeignMinistersaid,“ItisourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardsA.This B.There C.That Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.had C. D.isgoingtoGeorgeOrwell,whoserealnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandthereal B.whathisrealC.hisreal ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympicswillhavebeencompletedby2006.hasbeen B.has D.willhaveTheteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,wasvisitingamuseumwhentheearthquake B.C.had D.wouldHavingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome. B.Have D.TohaveThere’slittlecookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecounerstoreandget B.little;C.alittle; D.alittle;考点littleWecannotfigureoutwhyquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingA. B. D.考点Theon–goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansisamajorconcernofthecountry.The;不 B.CAn D.An;考点theWithtwoexamstoworryabout,IhavetoworkreallyhardthisB. C.As D.Because考点Asisreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingA. C. D.考点Idon’tgoinforrock’n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformygo B.goawayC.go 第二 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并Don’tTaketheFunOutofYouthWhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleagueafewyearsago,thesportmeanteverythingtomeMycoach()saidthatIhadlotsofpotential(潜力),andIbecamecaptainofmy36team.Thatwasbeforeallthefunwastakenoutof37ying.Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgot38equalyingtime.Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgames,andthe39pressurestarted.Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave40privateone-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn’tgivethemmoreyingtimeinour41matches.Thecoachwasreced.Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthegame:Allwedidduringpracticewas42run.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothave training.Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills;theyare44necessary.Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble45breathing.Youngerpeopleshouldn’tbengexercises46intendedfor18-year-olds.Iwasverythin47beforeIstartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn’teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo48fulltorun.Ifearedmakingmistakes,andtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusual49share.Isallthispressurenecessary?I50endedupleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedyingfootballcompley.That’s51sad,becausetheyhadsomuchpotential.Theywerejustburned-outwithallthepressurethey52feltfromthecoachortheirparents. yingfootballatschooland53rediscoveredmyloveforit.Ijoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolcoach.WhenIstartedying54forhim,hetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookednervors.AfterI55calmeddown,Iyedbetter.Whenyouenjoysomething,it’saloteasiertodoitwell.A. B. D. B. C. D.A. C. D.A. B. C. C. D. B. C. D.A. B. D.A. B. C. B. C. D.A. B. C.sleeA. C. D.A. B. D. B. C. D.A. C. D.A. D. B. C. D.A. B. C. A. C. D.reA. B. D.A. B. C. 第三部分:阅读理解(20小题;2分,40分A(缺地图TheHomeofMyWhenLewisandClarksteppedontotheWeippePrairieinpresent-dayIdahoinSeptember1805,theymettheNezPercens.Inthefollowingyears,thewhiteexplorers(探险者)begantofightwiththensfortheirland.SomeNezPercechiefssignedagreementswiththeU.S.ernment,sellingpartoftheirlands.Butthe ernmentalwaysbrokethoseagreementsanddemandedmoreOtherchiefsrefusedtogoalongwiththeernment’sns.ThemostfamouswasChiefJoseph,whosepeoplelivedintheWallowaValley(present-dayOregon).“Inordertohaveallpeopleunderstandhowmuchlandweowned,”heonceexined,“myfatherntedpolesarounditandsaid:‘Insideisthehomeofmypeople…Itcircledaroundthegraves(坟墓)ofourfathers,andwewillnevergiveupthesegravestoanyman.”Butin1874,theU.S.ernmentdeclaredthevalleyopenforwhitesettlementandorderedtheNezPerceontoareservation(保留地).Seeingthat wasuseless,ChiefJosephagreedtomove.Later,fightingbrokeoutbetweentheNezPerceandU.S.soldiers.ChiefJosephtriedtoleadhispeopletoCanada,winningseveralbattlesagainstthesoldiersduringtheirflight.Butfinally,hewasdtogivein.[B]56.Whichhistoricsite(onthemap)liesinthesouthoftoday’sNezPerceA.Buffalo B.DugC.JosephCanyonViewpoint. D.ChiefLookingGlassCamp.[C]57.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNezpercelandsfromthemap?A.TheywereinthestateofB.They eahistoricC.They emuchD.TheywerelimitedtotheWallowa[B]58.FromParagraph3,weknowthat nswanted A.showofftheir B.keeptheirC.turntheirceintoa D.buildtheirhomesaroundtheBItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinthemailfromtheonlycollegeIhadeverimaginedattending.Itoreopenthepacket.Myeyeswerefixedontheword“congratulations.”Idon’tremembereversmilingsowide.ThenIlookedatmyfinancial财政的)ThecostofDreamSchool’stuition学校),roomandboardwasaround$40,000—animpossiblesum!HowcouldIaffordtoattend?WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmetuition?Myotherchoicesweregood,solidschoolseveniftheyweren’tasfamousasmyfirstchoice.Inmymind,attendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofingaworld-classwriter.MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.Theytoldmethatevenitwouldbeafinancialproblem,IcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoney,Iwasn’tsurewhattodo.Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmeafullridehadaninformationaldinneronenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents’financialdifficulties,Idecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattend.Atfirst,allIhadnnedtodowasspoliy,eatfood,listenquietly.ButIsurprisedmyself.Atdinnertheoftheuniversitytalkedaboutthewonderfulactivitiesoncampus(校园)includingguestlecturesandsocialgatheringsHealsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hewithexnationsofprofessors,classsizes,activities,andsportingeventsoncampus.AshespokeIbegantorealizethatthisschool,thoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoicemightbethebestoneformeItseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprogramsItseemedchallengingyetAstheendedhisspeech,weclappedpoliyandpushedbackourchairs.AsIwalkedoutthatdoor,afeelingofcomfortwashedoverme.Lookingatthecampusthatnight,IrealizedthatIwouldbespendingthenextfouryearsrightthere.outtobetherightchoiceofschoolsforme.[A]59.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhestartedtoreadtheHewasfullofHewaslostinhisHewasworriedabouttheHewasuncertainwhichschooltogo[C]60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheparentswere B.strict C.supportive D.decisive[D]61.InParagraph5,“offeredmeafullride”canberecedby“ wouldpayfortransporttothewouldshowmearoundthewould mealsatallwouldchargemenothingfor[A]62.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttoYoursecond–choicecollegemayactuallybeyourbestYoushouldconsidercomfortinyourchoiceofYoushouldtryyourbesttoattendyourdreamYouchoiceofschoolsshouldbebasedontheirCItseemsthatsomepeoplegooutoftheirwaytogetintotrouble.That’smoreorlesswhathappenedthenightthatNashvilleOfficerFloydHydewasonduty.“Iwasonthewaytoaal-injuryaccidentinWestNashville.AsIgotontoHighway40,bluelightsandsirens警笛)goingIfellinbehindagoldPontiacFirebirdthatsuddenlyseemedtotakeoffquicklydownthehighway.Thedriversomehowpanickedatthesightofme.Hewasgoingmorethanahundredanhourandbeganpassingcarsontheshoulder.”ButHydecouldn’tgoafterhim.Takingcareofinjuredpeopleisalwaysmoreimportantthanworryingaboutspeeders,sotheofficerhadtostayonhiswaytotheaccident.ButhedidtrytokeeptheFirebirdinsightashedrove,hoanothernearbyunitwouldbeabletostepinandstopthespeedingcar.Asitturnedout,keetheFirebirdinsightwasnotthatdifficult.EveryturnthePontiacmadewastheveryturntheofficerneededtogettotheaccidentscene.HydefollowedthePontiacallthewaytohisdestination(目的地).Atthatpointhefoundanotherunithadalreadyarrivedattheaccidentscene.Hishelpwasn’tneeded,NowhewastotrytostopthedriveroftheFirebird,whobythistimehaddevelopedsomethingnewtopanic“Justaboutthattime,”Hydesays,“Isawfirecomingoutfromunderthatcar,withbluesmokeandoilgoingeverywhere.He’dblownhisengine.Nowhehadtostop.”“AfterIarrestedhim,Iaskedhimwhyhewasrunning.Hetoldmehedidn’thaveadriver’slicense(执照).”ThataccidentcostthedriveroftheFirebirdplenty—athousanddollarsforthenewenginenottomentionthechargesfordrivingwithoutalicense,attemptingtorunaway,anddangerous[D]63.Themeaningof“panicked”inParagraph2isrelatedto A.shame B.hate C.anger D.fear[C]64.WhydidthedriveroftheFirebirdsuddenlyspeeddownthehighway?A.BecausehewasracingwithanotherdriverontheB.BecauseherealizedhehadtohurrytotheaccidentC.BecausehethoughttheofficerwantedtostopD.Becausehewantedtoovertakeothercarsontheshoulder.[A]65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Someoneelsewastakingcareofthe B.ThePontiacreacheditsdestinationattheaccidentC.HydeknewwherehewasgoingbyfollowingtherightD.ThemanwasrunningafteraspeederonHighway40.[B]66.ThedriveroftheFirebird A.tookawrongturnontheB.hadsometroublewithhisC.wasstoppedbytheD.paidfortheexpensesofthe[B]67.WhatisprobablythebesttitlefortheA.LosingHis B.GoingMyC.FunAlltheWay? D.HelpontheWay?Grown-upsknowthatpeopleandobjectsaresolid.Atthemovies,weknowthatifwereachouttotouchTomCruise,allwewillfeelisair.Butdoesababyhavethisunderstanding?ToseewhetherbabiesknowobjectsaresolidT.Bowerdesignedamethodforprojectinganopticalillusion(视觉影像)ofahangingball.Hisnwastofirstgivebabiesarealball,onetheycouldreachoutandtouchandthentoshowthemtheillusion.IftheyknewthatobjectsaresolidandtheyreachedoutfortheillusionandfoundemptyairtheycouldbeexpectedtoshowsurpriseintheirfacesandmovementsAllthe16-to24-week-oldbabiestestedweresurprisedwhentheyreachedfortheillusionandfoundthattheballwasnotthere.Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.Weknowthatifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.Butdoesababyrealizethataballthatrollsunderachairdoesnotdisappearandgotonever-neverland?ExperimentsdonebyBowersuggestthatbabiesdevelopasenseofobjectpermanencewhentheyareabout18weeksoldInhisexperiments,Bowerusedatoytrainthatwentbehindascreen.When16-week-oldand22-week-oldbabieswatchedthetoytraindisappearbehindtheleftsideofthescreen,theylookedtotheright,expectingittoreappearIftheexperimentertookthetrainoffthetableandliftedthescreen,allthebabiesseemedsurprisednottoseethetrainThisseemstoshowthatallthebabieshadasenseofobjectpermanence.ButthesecondpartoftheexperimentshowedthatthiswasnotreallythecaseTheresearchersubstituted替换aballforthetrainwhenitwentbehindthescreen.The22-week-oldbabiesseemedsurprisedandlookedbacktotheleftsideforthetrain.Butthe16-week-oldbabiesdidnotseemtonoticetheswitch(更换Thus,the16-week-oldbabiesseemedtohaveasenseofsomethingpermanencewhilethe22-week-babieshadasenseofobjectpermanencerelatedtoaparticularobject.[C]68.Thepassageismainlyabout A.babies’senseof B.effectsofexperimentsonC.babies’understandingofobjects D.differenttestsonbabies’feelings[A]69.InParagraph3,“objectpermanence”meansthatwhenoutofsight,anobject A.still B.keepsitsC.stillstayssolid D.isbeyondreach[B]70.WhatdidBoweruseinhisexperiments?A.Achair B.Ascreen C.Afilm D.Abox[D]71.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thebabiesdidn’thaveasenseofB.TheolderbabiespreferredtoytrainstoC.TheyoungerbabieslikedlookingformissingD.Thebabies laballfromitsopticalEHowLongCanPeopleShetookupskatingatage85,madeherfirstmovieappearanceatage114,andheldaconcertintheneighborhoodonher121stbirthday.Whenitcomestolonglife,nneCalmentistheworld’srecordholder.Shelivedtotheripeoldageof122.Sois122theupperlimittothehumanlifespan()?Ifscientistscomeupwithsomesortofpillordietthatwouldslowaging,couldwepossiblymakeitto150—orbeyond?Researchersdon’tentirelyagreeontheanswers.“Calmentlivedto122,soitwouldn’tsurprisemeifsomeonealivetodayreaches130or135,”saysJerryShayattheUniversityofTexas.SteveAustadattheUniversityofTexasagrees.“Peoplecanlivemuchlongerthanwethink,”hesays.“Expertsusedtosaythathumanscouldn’tlivepast110.WhenCalmentblewpastthatage,theyraisedthenumberto120.Sowhycan’twegohigher?”Thetroublewithguessinghowoldpeoplecanlivetobeisthatit’salljustguessing.“Anyonecanmakeupanumber,”saysRichMillerattheUniversityofMichigan.“UsuallythescientistwhopicksthehighestnumbergetshisnameinTimemagazine.”Won’tnewanti-agingtechniqueskeepusaliveforcenturies?Anycure,saysMiller,foragingwouldprobablykeepmostofuskickinguntilabout120.Researchersareworkingontreatmentsthatlengthenthelifespanofmiceby50percentatmost.So,iftheaveragehumanlifespanisabout80years,saysMiller,“addinganother50percentwouldgetyouto120.”SowhatcanweconcludefromthislittledisagreementamongtheresearchersThatlifespanisflexible有弹性的butthereisalimitsaysGeorgeMartinoftheUniversityofWashingtonWecangetfliestolive50percentlonger,”hesays.“Butafly’snevergoingtolive150years.”Ofcourse,ifyoubecameanewspecies(物种),onethatagesataslowerspeed,thatwouldbeadifferentstory,headds.DoesMartinreallybelievethathumanscouldevolve(进化)theirwaytolongerlife?“It’spreettycooltothinkabout,”hesayswithas.[A]72.WhatdoesthestoryofnneCalmentprovetoA.PeoplecanlivetoB.OldpeopleareC.WomenaresportyatD.Womenlivelongerthan[D]73.AccordingtoSteveAustadattheUniversityofTexas, A.theaveragehumanlifespancouldbeB.scientistscannotfindwaystoslowC.fewpeoplecanexpecttolivetooverD.researchersarenotsurehowlongpeoplecan[C]74.Whowouldagreethatascientistwill efamousifhemakesthewildestguessatA.Jerry B.Stev