2021-2022学年北京延庆县永宁中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年北京延庆县永宁中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

参考答案：C略2.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t

asyouexpect.A.breakout B.putout C.goout D.workout参考答案：D3.—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?

—Goswimminginthisweather?_____.A.Notlikely

B.Haveagoodtrip

C.OK

D.I’mfondofthat参考答案：A4.—Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You______adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：A5.Mountainclimbingcanbeverytiring，andmanypeoplefeelsick_______theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinner．（）A．when B．while C．with D．as参考答案：D考查从属连词．when当……时候；while……时候；with（介词）随着；as表示当…时候，随着．根据句意及句子结构，要用as．故D项正确．6.Theoveruseofonlinedevicesmightplacechildrenina“digitalfog”,_________theyfeeltiredandimpatient,andfindithardtoconcentrate.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：网络设备的过度使用可能会使孩子们陷入“数字迷雾”中，在这“数字迷雾”里他们感到疲倦和不耐烦，觉得很难集中精力。此处ina“digitalfog”,做先行词，在后面的定语从句里做地点状语，故答案为D。7.PresidentObamawonthe2012electionoverRomneyandisoncemorein__oftheWhiteHouse.A.return

B.search

C.relief

D.power参考答案：D8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—________，itisoneoftheworstbooksI'veeverread.A．Notatall

B．Itdepends

C．Tobehonest

D．Noproblem参考答案：C9.Ifpeoplearepositiveabouttheirlife,theywilltakethetroubleto________theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A.acquire B.proveC.illustrate D.describe参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对自己的生活持积极态度，他们就会不辞辛苦地去获得成功所需的技能。A.acquire获得；B.prove证明；C.illustrate阐明； D.describe描绘。结合语境可知，该处指“人们不辞劳苦的去获得他们成功所需要的技能”。故选A。10.Thecrowdsuggested________theinjureddrivertothehospitaltopreventhim________worse.A.sending;gettingB.sending;togetC.tosend;gettingD.tosend;toget参考答案：A略11.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop参考答案：C12.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.Alose

Bwillbelost

Carelost

Dwilllose参考答案：B13._____isknowntousallisthatChineseInternetcompaniesSinaandTencentshutdowncommentingservicesonmicroblogsuntilTuesday.

A.Which

B.It

C.As

D.What

参考答案：D14.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheoldpeople______theyswaminit.A.who B.where C.when D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查分隔定语从句。句意：一些关于这条河的照片使老人们回想起了过去他们在河里游泳的日子。此处days是先行词，指时间，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，先行词和引导词没有连在一起，属于分隔定语从句。故选C项。15.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts_______himgreatsuccessandfame.

A.saved

B.earned

C.made

D.offered参考答案：B二、短文改错16.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下文中共有10处错误。在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

TheInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourdailylife.Onthenet,wecanlearnabout

newsbothinhomeandabroadandsomeotherinformationsaswell.Wecanalsomadephonecalls,sendmessagesbye-mail,gotonetschools,learnforeignlanguagesbyourselves.Beside,wecanenjoymusic,watchsportsmatches,andplaythechessorcards.Thenetevenhelpustodoshopping,haveachatwithothersandmakefriendwiththem.

Inaword,theInternethasmadeourlifemoreeasier.

参考答案：1.playingaimportantrole中a改为an2.inhome中in改为rmations改为information4.madephonecalls中made改为make5.learnforeignlanguages前加and5.Beside改为Besides6.playthechess中去掉the7.help改为helps8.makefriend改为makefriends9.moreeasier去掉more或者把more改为much17.以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在所需修改的词下面划横线(__)，并写出修改后的词。1.Usherhelpedusalot,aboutwhichweweregrateful.____________________2.ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreetwhileIsawthatPeggyandGeorgewerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.____________________3.Studentsaswellastheirteacherlongsforaholiday.____________________4.Playingaroleineco-travelandyouwillfinditwillhelpyouunderstandtheimportanceofnature.____________________5.Willthenewplandiscussedatthemeetingthisafternoon?____________________6.Theresulthasledtothelossofconfidentintheband.____________________7.AnyonewhohasreachedtheagreedstandardfortheeventcouldtakeapartintheancientOlympicGames.____________________8.LincolntoldMichaelScolfieldthatthevoiceonthephonewasfamiliarwithhim.____________________9.IappreciategivensuchagoodchancetomakeaspeechonhowtolearnFrenchwell.____________________10.TheStateApartmentsofWindsorCastleareverybeautiful,whichareveryworththeadmissionalone.____________________参考答案：1.about→for2.while→when3.longs→long4.Playing→Play5.plan后加be6.confident→confidence7.删a

8.with→to9.appreciate后加being10.very→well【分析】本题考查单句改错，注意主谓一致和介词的搭配问题。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：Usher给了我们很大的帮助，对此我们非常感激。gratefulfor表示“为……而感激”，故about改为for。2.考查固定句型。句意：今天早晨在街上走的时候，我看到佩吉和乔治在看地图，他们看起来很迷惑。bedoingwhen表示“正在做……时某事突然发生……”，故while改为when。3.考查主谓一致。句意：学生和老师一样盼望假期。主语Students后有由aswellas引出的短语时，谓语应该遵循就远原则，与Students保持一致，故longs改为long。4.考查固定句型。句意：在生态旅游中扮演一个角色，你会发现它会帮助你理解自然的重要性。祈使句+正面的结果表示“……，你就会……”，故Playing改为Play。5.考查语态。句意：今天下午的会议上会讨论这个新计划么？plan与discuss之间是被动关系，而且疑问词是Will，故plan后加be。6.考查名词。句意：结果导致了乐队的信心的丧失。作介词of的宾语应该用名词，故confident改为confidence。7.考查固定搭配。句意：任何达到约定标准的人都可以参加古代奥运会。takepartin表示“参加”，a多余，故删掉a。8.考查固定搭配。句意：林肯告诉迈克尔斯科菲尔德电话里的声音对他来说很熟悉。befamiliartosb表示“对某人来说很熟悉”，故with改为to。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我很感激能有这么好的机会来做一个如何学好法语的演讲。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，而且I与give之间是被动关系，故appreciate后加being。10.考查副词。句意：温莎城堡的国有宾馆非常漂亮，单单是进去参观就对得起你的门票。very是副词，一般修饰形容词和副词，well作副词时，常用来修饰动词，故very改为well。【点睛】主谓一致是改错的常见考点，当主语后有由but，except，including，aswellas，alongwith，nolessthan，ratherthan或togetherwith引出的短语时，谓语习惯上与前面的主语保持一致，即与比较远的主语保持一致，简称就远原则。三、阅读理解18.ExperiencetheColoradoRivertheHualapaiWay!RiverRunnersofferstheONLYOneDayWhitewatertripANYWHEEREattheGRANDCANYOU!

Since1973，HualapaiRiverRunnershasbeenconductingwhitewaterraftingjourneytotheColoradoRiver.OurexperiencedguidesexpertlysailalongtheriverandsharethehistoryoftheCanyonandtheHualapaipeoplewithyou.

VisitorsexperiencetheexcitementofwhitewaterrapidsandthenstoptoenjoytheimpressivebeautyofTravertineFallsandatastylunch．Nochargeforchildren2yearsandunder.One-DayTripRetail$249.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)

WhitewaterraftingtoursbegininPeachSprings．HualapaiRiverRunnerstransportsyoutoDiamondCreek,whichisthestartingpointforthe37mileraftingtour.Lunchisincludedanduponarrivalattheraftingtourterminationpoint(终点)，flyoutoftheGrandCanyonbyhelicopter（直升机）toGrandCanyonWest．Two-DayTripRetail$549.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)

Two-dayraftingtripswithonenightontheColoradoRiver.Allsuppliesandmealsareincluded.TwodaysintheGrandCanyon，ontheColoradoRiverallowsmoretimetoexploreoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld。ToursInclude：●Round-triptransportationfromPeachSpringstothestartingpointandfromtheterminationpointbacktoPeachSprings．

●Snack，drinksandlunch(vegetarianmealsavailableuponrequest)●Waterproofdrybagsforstoringyourcameras,sunscreen,dryclothes,etc．●Thehelicopterpartoftransportationisweatherpermitting.Ifthehelicoptertransportationiscancelledbecauseofbadweather,theraftwillcontinueanadditionaltwohourstoSouthCoveandama