2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

2.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney（）

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

3.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

4.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist（）wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

5.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_____toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition（）

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

6.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice（）

A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot

7.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper，hewastoldtoseethemanager（）

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

8._______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years（）

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

9.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffuel（）

A.whatisneeded

B.thethingneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.fortheirneeds

10.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

15.74.____（）

16.75.____（）

17.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

18.9.____（）

19.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

20.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

21.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

23.68.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的兴趣选择职业

25.近几年来，越来越多的人认识到保护自然资源的重要性

26.他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语，更不用说英语了

27.（）直到20世纪初，美国妇女才取得了投票权。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

28.Itshouldberememberedthatweshouldbeopenandhonestwithothersinaconversationwhentalkingwithothers

29.好教师总是鼓励学生独立思考

30.从他告诉我的话我知道，他比我懂的英语多

31.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment

32.他会说点汉语，因此能很容易地适应北京的生活（）

33.Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________（）

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

35.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______（）

A.parentssupporthowtheschoolsteachspelling

B.parentsdon'tknowhowtheschoolsteachspelling

C.peopleagreeontheimportanceofspellinginwriting

D.peopleagreeonhowtoteachspellinginwriting

36.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

37.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesareexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________（）

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

38.Whatisagold-collarworker'sadvantageoverablue-collarworker（）

A.Agold-collarworkerismoreskillfulintechnology

B.Agold-collarworkerhasreceivedhighereducation

C.Agold-collarworkerusedtobeawhite-collarworker

D.Agold-collarworkerlearntmoreinhighschool

39.KidsoftenaskScoutBassett,ofPalmDesert,California,ifshewishesshehadtwonormallegs.Scout,18,answers,No.Ihaveneverknownanythingdifferent,anditwouldseemweirdtome.Besides,ifitweren’tforthemissingleg,Iwouldn’thavetheopportunitiesIhavetoday!

Scouthasfacedbigchallenges.Whenshewasonlymonthsold,shesufferedfromterribleburns.Herrightlegwasespeciallydamaged,anddoctorscutitoffabovetheknee.Whenshewas14,shegotahightechlegmadeforsportsandputittothetestrightawayinaracefordisabledathletes.Irememberbeingterrifiedbecausethiswasmyfirsttime,shesays.Butmydoctorsaid,‘Youhavetostartsomewhere.’

ScoutwaswaitingnervouslyfortheracetostartwhenathleteSarahReinertsencameupandsaid,I’vebeendoingthisforawhile.Letmegiveyousometips.Reinertsen,wholostherlegwhenshewasseven,isthefirstdisabledwomantohavefinishedtheIronmanTriathlon（铁人三项）inHawaii.SheworkswithanorganizationtohelpsupportpeoplelikeScout.

Reinertsen’sencouragementchangedtheteenager’slife.Shelostthatfirstrace,butgainedtheconfidencethatsheneededtocompete.IfSarahcoulddoit,shecouldtoo.Traininghard,shenowrunscompetitivelyandalsofindstimetoshareherstorywithschoolgroups.

SometimespeoplelookatmeoratSarahandthinktheyhavenothingincommonwithus.Itellthemthatevenifyouaren’tphysicallychallenged,everybodyhaschallengesofsomekind—maybewithfamily,orhomework,orfriends.Nomatterwhatitis,youcanovercomethatobstacle,shesays.Everythingyouneedisinsideyourheart.Takesmallsteps.Astimegoesby,thestepswillgetbiggerandyouwillreachyourdream

WhydoesScoutanswerNowhenaskedifshewantstwonormallegs（）

A.She’sscaredofchanginghercurrentsituation

B.Shecouldn’thavethemevenifshewantedto

C.She’ssatisfiedwithwhatshehasachievedasadisabled.

D.Shehasneverthoughtaboutitbefore

40.（2）skilledinmeetingorganizational____;

41.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein（）

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

42.PassageThree

YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped＄32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.

WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling（新建的）companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration（渗透，进入）ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.

BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.

He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist（慈善家）,andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates

WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure（）

A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney

B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife

C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware

D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry

43.TofindPlanetNine,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT________（）

A.mathematicalmodeling

B.computersimulations

C.advancedtelescopes

D.largespacecrafts

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBody-building.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.近年来越来越多的人开始加入各种健身俱乐部或健身中心。

2.人们健身的目的有哪些。

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.D最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D

2.CC句意：当玛丽付账的时候，她收到了一张她所付钱的等额收据。词义辨析题。cheque：支票；ticket：票，入场券；receipt：收据；label：标签。所以根据句意，答案为C

3.D这座新教学楼将在明年年底完工，能够容纳2000多名学生。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表示将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D。考生应注意区分现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语时的区别：现在分词作定语表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语表示被动、完成；不定式作定语表示将来。还常考后接省略to的不定式结构:①在固定短语hadbetter,wouldrather,mightaswell,cannothelpbut之后；②在donothingbut,havenothingtodobut等句型中，后接省略to的不定式，但若but前面不是实义动词do的某种形式,则不定式不省略to；③whynot常用来表示建议、命令、赞成、询问等，其后要用省略to的不定式，意为为什么不，相当于whydon'tyou。此外，在sb./sth.besaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+todo句型中，不定式作主语补足语，该句型相当于Itissaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+that

4.D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的thepianoandthepianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物，所以应选that来引导定语从句，故选D

5.D根据该规定，要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知，本句应用一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D

6.B短语asksb.nottodosth.的被动式为sb.beaskednottodosth.其中do即为前文的park，故省略，仅保留不定式符号to，选B。句意：这个司机想把车停靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。

7.A在地方报社的办事处求职时，他被告知去见报社的经理。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aposition：（具体的）职位，工作；career：职业，生涯；profession：职业，常指专业性比较强的职业；location：位置，地方。根据句意可知，选A

8.DDexceptfor：除……以外；becauseof：由于，因为；inspiteof：尽管；butfor：要不是，如果没有，相当于without，常引出含蓄虚拟条件，句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知，选D

9.C保持燃料的持续供应是所有需要做的事情。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句，先行词为不定代词All。当先行词为不定代词时，后跟的定语从句只能用that引导。且need与关系词（指代All）之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C

10.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发，以及提供水和食物。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不经心的，随便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：简单的。根据句意可知，选C

11.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.D

15.C

16.E

17.B

18.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有选项F符合语境

19.C

20.B

21.B

22.A

23.A

24.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirowninterest

25.Inthepastfewyears,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthenaturalresources

26.HecanspeakFrench,GermanandSpanish,nottomentionEnglish

27.D本题考查的是倒装结构。表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首作状语时，句子应部分倒装。四个选项中，只有选项D符合。故选D

28.我们应该记住，与他人谈话时要敞开心扉，真诚待人

29.Goodteachersalwaysencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves

30.FromwhathetoldmeIknowthatheknowsmoreEnglishthanIdo

31.因此，他们配偶对他们关注上的任何减少都可能被看作是拒绝或抛弃。【精析】本题考查对几个关键词的翻译。Asaresult意为结果，因此；lessening为名词，意为减少，缩小；bethoughtof…as意为……被……看作是

32.DD对某人来说做某事很容易可译为It'seasyforsb.todosth.，由此可排除A项；B项将适应错译为采用，adopt是及物动词，后面跟宾语时不加介词；C项将因果关系弄混了。故选D

33.如果你学会用更积极的学习态度来代替消极的学习态度，那么你就能实现几乎任何你想要达到的目标

34.C［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】C通读全文可知，全文通篇在讲laserbeam，并介绍了它的来源和用途。由此可知，选项C正确

35.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第一、二句可知，家长们普遍认为学校不再重视单词拼写，而事实上，学校并没有忽略单词拼写，仍认为它是一项基本技能。由此可推知，家长们并不了解学校是怎样教单词拼写的。故选