2021年高考英语模拟试题

高考冲刺英语卷（一）

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和其次卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷

第一部分听力（略）

其次部分英语学问运用（满分45分）

第一节（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.-Howcanwepassthetime?Thereishalfanhourbeforetheconcertbegins.

-.Iwilllikewhateveryouwanttodo.

A.AllrightB.UptoyouC.ItalldependsD.Takeyourtime

22.一MissJonesoncemusicatBardenSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.

—NowonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.

A.hadtaughtB.taught

C.isteachingD.hasbeenteaching

23.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

——Illprobablygoforawalklateronitstaysfine.

A.asfarasB.solongasC.evenifD.asthough

24.Theprettyyoungwomanisnowexperiencingawholenewworldthatisincredibly

awkwardthereistruelove,happinessandcare.

A.whenB.whereC.howD.that

25.Lilysucceeded,forshehadmadethegreatestandgotoverplentyofdifficulties.

A.forceB.strengthC.effortD.energy

26.Thisnovelissetinthemoderncity,SanFrancisco,soonce,itwillbeverypopular.

A.publishesB.havingpublished

C.publishingD.published

27.一Haven*twemeteachotheratparty?

一Yes,butIcan'trememberwhetheritisChristmaswhenwewereincollege.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.a;不填

28.IfIwereyounger,1woulddoIaminterestedin.

A.some;whatB.any;whatC.some;whateverD.any;whatever

29.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheworkTomhasdonerecently?

-1feelthattheworkshouldn'thavebeendonesocarelessly.

A.badlyB.directlyC.stronglyD.hardly

30.Duringtheurgentperiod,MinisterofForeignAffairsbriefnewseveryday.

A.gaveoffB.gaveoutC.gaveawayD.gaveinto

31.Mikedidn'tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.Heaphonecall.

A.answeredB.hasansweredC.wasansweringD.isanswering

32.一HowmuchshallIpayforthephonecall?

-You.Thisisfreeofcharge.

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

33.Mr.Mikedoesn'tunderstandmadehiswifesoupsetthismorning..

A.whatwasitB.whyitwasthat

C.howthatwasD.whatitwasthat

34.Alongdistance__ahorseandalongtimeaperson,whichisreallyatruth.

A.examinesB.checksC.testsD.experiments

35.Accordingtotheregulationsofthecompany,youmustn'taskforleaveyouhavea

doctor'sdiagnosednote.

A.unlessB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.onconditionthat

其次节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入相应空白

处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenImovedintoanemptydormitoryforthefirsttimetwoyearsago,Iwascertainofa

fewthings.Firstly,IrealizedthatIdidn't36anybodyattheschool.Secondly,IknewthatI

wantedtoworkhardatmylessonsand37somethinguseful.Andthirdly,Iwantedtohaveagood

timewithnewclassmates,withoutmyparentsaround.

Thefirst38frightenedmeinthebeginning.Butthat39quicklydisappeared.Itwastheother

twogoals40endedupbeingmydifficulties.Iknewthatitwas41todevoteenoughtimetoclass

andtosocialefforts.ButIwantedto42inboth.Iknewthiswouldbea43.butIdidn'trealize

howmuchuntilclassesbegan.

Igotonwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydorm.44,insteadoffinishingmy

homework4^itwasdue,Iwentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyneighbor.Ialwaysfinishedit

thenextdaybetweenclasses.Iknew46wasn'tverygoodandthegradeI47showedmylackof

effort.

Iwas48thatIneededtofindsomesortofbalance.

SoIcreatedaschedulethatwould49mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass,doinghomework,

andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea,5QIwasonlyableto51itforafewdays.Aschedulelike

thatwastoomuchpressure.

SoItriedanother52.EachweekImadealistofeverythingIhadtogetdoneduringthatweek.

Then,underthelistofthingsIhadtogetdone,I53alistofthingsIcoulddoif1hadtime.

ThisisthemethodIhaveusedsincethen.TingladthatI'velearnedto54thingsandithas

55preparemeforwhatistocomeaftergraduation.

36.A.knowB.recognizeC.realizeD.like

37.A.understandB.learnC.tryD.tell

38.A.teacherB.dayC.classD.realization

39.A.happinessB.excitementC.fearD.desire

40.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

41.A.hardB.easyC.interestingD.nice

42.A.winB.succeedC.getD.wish

43.A.chanceB.jobC.challengeD.time

44.A.OftenB.SeldomC.UnluckilyD.Fortunately

45.A.becauseB.whenC.afterD.before

46.A.itB.oneC.theseD.I

47.A.demandedB.tookC.acceptedD.received

48.A.asleepB.awakeC.ashamedD.aware

49.A.fixB.divideC.putD.build

50.A.soB.andC.butD.however

51.A.useB.keepC.followD.make

52.A.planB.energyC.pressureD.effort

53.A.madeB.foundC.pickedD.brought

54.A.doB.controlC.balanceD.hold

55.A.hadB.helpedC.letD.forced

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Twoelderlywomeninmycommunitydied"fullofyears,"whichmeansbothdiedfromthe

normalwearingoutofthebodyafteralongandfulllife.Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareach

other,soIpaidvisitstothetwofamilies.

Thesonofoneofthedeceased（已故的）womensaidtome,“IfonlyIhadsentmymotherto

Floridaandgotheroutofthiscold,shewouldbealivetoday.MThesonoftheotherdeceased

womansaid,"IfonlyIhadnrtinsistedonmymother'sgoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.

Thatlongairplaneride,thesuddenchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake.H

Whenthingsdon*tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,itisverylikelyforustothinkthatifwe

haddonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeath,

thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.

Thereseemtobetwoelementsinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstisourpressingneedto

believethattheworldmakessenseandthatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonfor

everythingthathappens.Thatleadsustotrytofindthepatternsandconnections.

Thesecondelementisthenotion（观念）thatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythe

badthingsthathappen.Psychologiststracethisfeelingbacktoourchildhood.Ababycomesto

thinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Theworld

worksforhim.Whenhecries,someonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeed

him,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthenotion

thatourwishescausethingstohappen.

56.Whatissaidaboutthetwodeceasedelderlywomen?

A.Theylivedlonganddiedafteranaturallife.

B.Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers.

C.Theydiedofthetirednessafterthelongplaneride.

D.Theyweren'tquiteusedtothechangeinweather.

57.Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirbelovedonesbecause.

A.theybelievethattheywereresponsible

B.theydonotknowthenaturalcourseofevents

C.theycouldn'tfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirgrief

D.theydidn*tknowthingsoftenturnoutintheoppositedirection

58.Theunderlinedsentence“theworldmakessense1'probablymeansthat.

A.wehavetobesensiblesoastounderstandtheworld

B.everythingintheworldispre-determined

C.there*sanexplanationforeverythingintheworld

D.theworldcanbeinterpretedindifferentways

59.Peoplehavebeenmadetobelievesincebabyhoodthat.

A.everystoryshouldhaveahappyending

B.theirwishesarethecauseofeverythingthathappens

C.lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmystery

D.everybodyshouldobeytheirwillswithoutquestion

B

Areport,publishedinlastweek'sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersa

pictureofhowriskyitistogetaliftfromateenagedriver.Indeed,a16-year-olddriverwiththree

ormorepassengersisthreetimesaslikelytohaveafatal（致命）accidentasateenagerdriving

alone.Bycontrast,theriskofdeathfordriversbetween30and59decreaseswitheachadditional

passenger.

Theauthoralsofoundthatthedeathratesforteenagedriversincreaseddramaticallyafter10

p.m.,andespeciallyaftermidnight.Withpassengersinthecar,thedriverwasevenmorelikelyto

dieinalatenightaccident.

RobertFoss,ascientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaHighwaySafetyResearchCenter,

saysthehigherdeathratesforteenagedrivershavelesstodowith"reallystupidbehavior"than

withjustalackofdrivingexperience.uThebasicthing,Hhesays,Histhatadultswhoare

responsibleforissuing（发放）licensesfailtorecognizehowskilledataskdrivingis."

Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethatthewaytoreducetheharmistohave

so-calledgraduatedlicensingsystems,inwhichgettingalicenseisaslowerprocess.Agraduated

licenserequiresthatateenagerfirstprovehimselfcapableofdrivinginthepresenceofanadult,

followedbyaperiodofdrivingatnightwithalimitednumberofpassengersbeforegraduatingto

getafulldrivinglicense.

Graduatedlicensingsystemshavereducedteenagedrivercrashes,accordingtorecentstudies.

Abouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduatedlicensingsysteminplace,butonly10of

thosestateshavenumberlimitationonpassengers.Californiaisthestrictest,withanewdriver

prohibitedfromcarryinganypassengerunder20forthefirstsixmonths.

60.AccordingtoRobertFoss,thehighdeathrateofteenagedriversismainlydueto.

A.theirfrequentdrivingatnightB.theirlackofdrivingexperience

C.theirimproperwayofdrivingD.theirdrivingwithpassengers

ofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Teenagersshouldspendmoretimelearningtodrive.

B.Drivingisaskilltoodifficultforteenagerstolearn.

C.Teenagersshouldbelimitedintakingdrivinglessons.

D.Peopleissuinglicensearepartlyresponsiblefbrtheaccidents.

62.Asuggestedmeasuretobetakentoreduceteenagers'drivingaccidentsisthat

A.drivinginthepresenceofanadultshouldbemadearule.

B.theyshouldbeforbiddentotakeonpassengers

C.theyshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafter10p.m.

D.thelicensingsystemsshouldbeimproved

63.Thepresentsituationinabouthalfofthestatesisthatthegraduatedlicensingsystem.

A.isunderdiscussionB.isabouttobesetup

C.hasbeenputintoeffectD.hasbeenperfected

c

Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfour

minutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.''Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneina

socialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.Alotofpeople'swholelives

wouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.”

Whenweareintroducedtonewpeople,weshouldtrytoappearfriendlyandself-confident.

Ingeneral,hesays,"Peoplelikepeoplewholikethemselves."Ontheotherhand,weshouldnot

maketheotherpersonthinkwearetoosureofourselves.

Hearingsuchadvice,onemightsay,HButI'mnotafriendly,self-confidentperson.That'snot

mynature.Itwouldbedishonestformetoactthatway.*'Inreply,Dr.Zuninwouldclaimthata

littlepracticecanhelpusfeelcomfortableaboutchangingoursocialhabits.Wecanbecome

accustomedtoanychangeswechoosetomakeinourpersonality.nIt'slikegettingusedtoanew

car.Itmaybeunfamiliaratfirst,butitgoesmuchbetterthantheoldone."

Butisn'titdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendlyself-confidencewhenwedon't

actuallyfeelthatway?Perhaps,butaccordingtoDr.Zunin,"totalhonesty**isnotalwaysgoodfor

socialrelationships,especiallyduringthefirstfewminutesofcontact.Thereisatimefor

everything,andacertainamountofplay-actingmaybebestforthefirstfewminutesofcontact

withastranger.Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsonefinds

inotherpeople.Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions.

Theauthoralsodeclaresthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasarequiredcoursein

everyschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics.Inhisopinion,successinlifedepends

mainlyonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchwe

know.

64.Whenfirstintroducedtonewpeople,weshould.

A.befriendlyandsureofourselvesregardlessoftheotherpeople'sfeeling

B.alwaystellthewholetruthevenifithurts

C.appearfriendlyandself-confidentatleastforthefirstfewminutes

D.mentionfaultswefindintheotherpeople

65.Accordingtotheauthor'sadvice,interpersonalrelations.

A.shouldbesetasarequiredcourseinschools

B.aremoreimportantthanothercoursesinschool

C.arelessimportantthanreading,writingandmathematics

D.istheonlykeytoone'ssuccessinlife

66.Theunderlinedword'play-acting'inthefourthparagraphmeans.

A.beingtotallyhonestB.beingalittledishonest

C.actingoutwhatonefeelsD.actinginaplay

67.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe.

A.TheKeytoSuccessB.BestWaystoMakeFriends

C.PersonalRelationsD.TheFirstFourMinutes

D

Doyouknowhowtouseamobilephonewithoutbeingrudetothepeoplearoundyou?

Talkingduringaperformanceirritates（激怒）people.Ifyouareexpectinganemergencycall,

sitneartheexitdoorsandsetyourphonetovibrate（振动）.Whenyourmobilephonevibrates,you

canleavequietlyandlettheothersenjoytheperformance.

Thinktwicebeforeyouusingmobilephonesinelevators,museums,churchesorotherindoor

publicplaces—especiallyenclosedspaces.Wouldyouwanttolistentosomeone'sconversationin

theseplaces?Worseyet,howwouldyoufeelifamobilephonerangsuddenlyduringafuneral!It

happensmoreoftenthanyouthink.Avoidtheseembarrassingsituationsbymakingyourmobile

phoneswitchedoff.

Wheneatingatarestaurantwithfriends,don'tplaceyourmobilephoneonthetable.This

showsthemessagethatyourphonecallsaremoreimportantthanthosearoundyou.

Mobilephoneshavesensitivemicrophonesthatallowyoutospeakatthevolumeyouwouldona

regularphone.Thisenablesyoutospeakquietlysothatotherswon'thearthedetailsofyourconversations.

Ifyouarecallingfromanoisyarea,useyourhandtodirectyourvoiceintothemicrophone.

Manypeoplebelievethattheycan*tlivewithouttheirmobilephones.Owningamobile

phonecertainlymakeslifemoreconvenient,butlimityourconversationstourgentonesandsave

thepersonalcallsuntilyouareathome.

68.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouneedtoansweraphonecallduringaperformance?

A.Callbackaftertheperformance.B.Answeritneartheexitdoors.

C.Talkoutsidetheexitdoors.D.Speakinalowvoice.

69.Puttingyourmobilephoneonarestauranttablemaymakeyourfriendsthink.

A.youprefertotalktoyourfriendsatthetable

B.youvalueyourcallsmorethanyourfriends

C.youareenjoyingthecompanyofyourfriends

D.yourarepoliteandconsiderateofyourfriends

70.Whenyouarecallinginanoisyarea,youareadvisedto.

A.useamoresensitivemicrophone

B.speakloudlyintoyourmicrophone

C.goawayquietlytocontinuethephonecall

D.useyourhandtohelpspeakintothephone

71.Theauthorimpliesthattheuseofmobilephonesinplacessuchasmuseumsshouldbe

A.limitedB.expectedC.discouragedD.recommended

E

AtalaboratoryinGermanyvolunteersslideintoamachineandperformsimpletasks,such

asdecidingwhethertoaddorsubtracttwonumbers,orchoosingwhichoftwobuttonstopress.

Theyhavenoideathatscientistsinthenextroomaretryingtoreadtheirminds-usingabrain

scantofigureouttheirintentionbeforeitisturnedintoaction.

Inthepastscientistshadbeenabletodetectdecisionsaboutmakingphysicalmovements

beforethosemovementsappeared.ButresearchersatBerlin'sBernsteinCenterforComputational

Neuroscienceclaimtheyhavenow,fbrthefirsttime.identifiedpeople'sdecisionsabouthowthey

wouldlaterdoahigh-levelmentalactivity-inthiscase,addingversussubtracting.

Whilestillinitsinitialstages,thetechniquesmayeventuallyhavewide-rangingimplications

fbreverythingfromcriminalquestioningtoairlinesecuritychecks.

Theresearch,whichbeganinJuly2005,hasbeenoflimitedscope:only21peoplehavebeen

testedsofar.Andthe71percentaccuracyrateisonlyabout20percentmoresuccessfulthanrandom

selection.

Still,theresearchconductedattheMaxPlanckInstituteforHumanCognitiveandBrain

SciencesinLeipzig,about150kilometerssouthwestofBerlin,hasbeengeneratingstronginterest

inthescientificcommunity.

Inonestudyparticipantsweretoldtodecidewhethertoaddorsubtracttwonumbersafew

secondsbeforethenumberswereflashedonascreen.Meanwhile,acomputercapturedimagesof

theirbrainwavestopredictthesubject'sdecision-withonepatternsuggestingaddition,and

anothersubtraction.

Theteam,headedbyHaynes,beganitsresearchbytryingtoidentifywhichpartofthemind

wasstoringintentions.Theydiscovereditwasfoundintheprefrontalcortexregionbyscanning

thebraintolookforburstsofactivitywhensubjectsweregivenchoices.

Thentheywentaboutstudyingwhichtypeofpatternswereassociatedwithdifferent

intentions.

nIfyouknewwhichthoughtsignaturestolookfor,youcouldtheoreticallypredictinmore

detailwhatpeopleweregoingtodointhefuture,'1saidHaynes.

72.WhichofthefollowingdemonstratesthemajorbreakthroughmadebytheGermanscientists?

A.Bystudyingthesubjects*brainwaves,theyknowwhatphysicalmovementstheyllmake.

B.Bystudyingthesubjects'brainwaves,theyknowwhatmentaltaskthey'llperform.

C.Bystudyingcriminals'brainwaves,theycanhelpfindoutwhethertheyarelyingornot.

D.Bystudyingpassengers1brainwaves,theycanhelpfindoutwhointendstomaketrouble,

theresearchwhichbeganinJuly2005onlysubjects'brainswerescannedandthe

accuracyratewas.

A.21;20%B.71;20%C.21;71%D.20;71%

74.Thetermthoughtsignaturesinthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.thesubjects'intentionsB.thesubjects'physicalmovements

C.partsofthehumanbrainD.thehumanbrainwavepatterns

theinformationinthepassage,itcanbeconcludedthatinthefuture.

A.theintentionsofpeoplecanbepredictedaccurately

B.it'simpossibletopredictaccuratelytheintentionsofpeople

C.nooneintheworldwilldaretotellliestootherpeople

D.everyonewilleasilyknowwhatothersarethinkingabout

第n卷（共两部分，满分35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节。满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出推断：如无错误，在该行右

边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列状况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜

线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

留意：原行没有错的不要改。

ThefirstfactIworryisnoisepollution.Peoplecan*tsleep76.

wellifthereistoomuchnoise.That'swhysuchmanypeople77.

prefertoliveinthecountrysideratherthanlivinginnoisycities.78.

Isuggestallthefactoriesandcarsnotmaketerriblenoise.Although79.

theymaketerriblenoisethatarenotallowed,theyshouldbefined,8().

andwecanalsoproducecarswhichdonJtmaketerriblenoise.81.

Anotherpollutionisrubbishpollution.Ifnobodymakessomuch82.

rubbish,onedaywemayliveinaworldfillingwithrubbish.83.

Somepeoplethrowwastepaperabout.Isuggestedrubbish84.

shouldbeputintodifferentkindsofdustbinsorpapersbags.85.

其次节：书面表达(满分25分)

假如明天是植树节，请以学生会的名义在黑板上发出通知。

要点：

1.活动内容：植树活动；

2.对象：全体学生；

3.地点：南湾湖畔；

4.时间：明天上午8：00—11：00

5.要求：同学们穿靴子和工作服，带好铁锹、水桶及树苗。结束后，写出心得。

留意：1.留意通知类型和格式；

2.参考词汇：铁锹一spade桶---bucket

高考冲刺英语卷(一)答案

第一部分听力(略)

21.B考杳交际英语。依据后面“我宠爱你想要做的任何事情”这个信息提示可以知道答案。

考查时态。由后面的andnow可以知道前面指的是过去的时间，表示对比。

考查连词。前后为条件关系。Solongas=aslongas=if»

考查定语从句。这里的awholenewworld后面有两个定语从句。Where在后一个定语从句中做状语，表

示地点,相当于thereistruelove,happinessandcareinthiswholenewworld.

25.C考查动词与名词的搭配。makethegreatesteffort"作最大的努力”，其他选项不合句意。

26.D考查非谓语动词。过去分词作状语，publish的逻辑主语是thenovel,两者是逻辑上的动宾关系。

27.C考查冠词。aChristmas表示某-一个圣诞。

考查习惯用法。any在此为副词，用在条件句、否定句、疑问句中，修饰形容词或副词比较级，whatever连接宾

语从句，并在从句中作in的宾语。

29.C考查副词。此处强调程度。

30.B考查动词词组辨析。Giveout此处为“发表”。

31.C考查时态。上文的语境已经提示。过去进行时表示过去一个动作发生，另一个动作正在进行，过去

进行时往往供应一个背景。

32.C考查情态动词。由后面的Thisisfreeofcharge,可以知道答案。

33.D考查强调结构。understand后面是一个宾语