2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Livingwithtechnology教学案(含解析)牛津译林版选修7

Unit1Livingwithtechnology[单词

拼写应用

]核心单词1．delay

vt.

&vi

.(

使)推延，延缓

n．延缓，延缓2．merely

adv.只是，只可是3．sacrifice

vt.

牺牲，献出

n．牺牲，舍弃；祭品4．rid

vt.

挣脱；去除；抛弃5．suitable

adj.

适合的，适合的6．opposevt.反对，抵制，阻止；与竞争7．obviousadj.明显的，不言而喻的8．distribute

vt.

使分布，分别；散发，分派；分销9．reject

vt.

拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录取[语境运用]用所给词的适合形式填空1．Consideringthisfact，wedelayed(delay)

carrying

outtheplanuntil

thenextweek.2．Iwasgladtoberid(rid)ofthecarwhenIfinallysoldit.3．Hesacrificed(sacrifice)hisownschoolingsothathisbrothercouldgotocollegeforlackofmoney.4．Iamnotsoviolentlybentuponmyownopinionastoreject(reject)anyofferproposedbywisemen.5．Rainfallhasbeenevenlydistributed(distribute)thisyearandagoodharvestcanbeexpected.6．Heintendstooppose(oppose)theprimeministerintheleadershipelection.拓展单词1．construct

vt.

制造；修建，建筑→

construction

n．建筑2．access

n．通道，通路，进口；时机，权益→

accessible

adj.

可使用的；可接触到的；可抵达的；易理解的3．adaptv．适应→adaptationn．适应；改编本，改写本4．insurevt.给保险；保证→insurancen．保险；保障举措5．translatevt.翻译；转变→translationn．翻译；转变→translator

n．翻译；译员，翻译家6．elegant

adj.

(物件)精致的，精巧的；

(人或其举止

)优雅的→

elegance

n．典雅，精致，优雅7．vote

vi.

&vt.投票，选举，表决

n．选票；选举，表决→

voter

n．投票人；有选举权的人[语境运用

]

用所给词的适合形式填空1．Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted

from

anovel

byJaneAusten

andthe

adaptationispopularwithpeople.(adapt)2．Toinsurethatyougotothetriprelaxed

，werecommendthatyoutakeouttravelinsuranceonallholidays.(insure)3．Thenewbridgeunderconstructionisduetobecompletednextmonth.Itisbeingconstructedbysomevillagersnearby.(construct)4．Notonlydoweadmireherelegantfigurebutalsowerespectherfortheeleganceofherbehavior.(elegant)5．TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld，andit'saccessiblethroughacomputer.Andthenwecanhaveaccesstowhatweneedeasily.(access)6．Thetranslatorshoulddothetranslationwiththeutmostfaithfulness.(translate)7．Thevoterswerenoyoungerthanthirty，seventy-nineofwhomvotedforhim.(vote)阅读词汇1．evolution

n．演变，发展；进化2．device

n．装置，设施3．foresee

vt.

料想，预示，预知4．sceptical

adj.

思疑的5．ampleadj.6．validadj.7．component8．stableadj.

足够的，充分的，充裕的切合逻辑的，合理的，有依据的；n．构成部分，成分，零件稳固的；庄重的

(法律上

)有效的9．scanvt.&vi.阅读，大略地读；审察，端量；扫描10．portableadj.便携式的，轻巧的11．digitaladj.数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的12．electronicadj.电子的拓展联想1．不行忽略的“状况，状况”①circumstance环境，状况②condition状态；状况state状态，状况④situation情况，处境⑤status地位；情况，状态2．不一样的“分”法①distribute分派，分布；散发divide分；区分；分别③assign分派，选派，分派④allocate分派，分派遨游“文学”王国biography列传②drama剧本；戏剧③essay散文；小品文④fiction(虚假)小说⑤original原作⑥adaptation改编本4．“适合的”表达各种①suitable适合的；适合的②appropriate适合的；适合的proper适合的；正当的④fit适合的；称身的5．“质量”荟萃elegant文雅的②mature成熟的③sensible理智的④diligent勤劳的；用功的⑤shallow浅薄的⑥kind心善的，平和的⑦unselfish无私的⑧patient耐心的6．“最后，终于”集汇①eventually

②finally③lastly

④atlast⑤endup

⑥intheend[短语

多维应用

]高频短语1．ingeneral总的来说，一般而言2．adjustto

适应3．haveaccessto

有使用的权益

(时机)4．windup

上发条5．forgoodmeasure

额外，此外[语境运用]采用左侧短语的适合形式填空①Ingeneral，whenyougotoanewschoolitwilltakesometimeto②adjusttothewayoflife.Whenyoucomeacrossdifficulties，youcanturntoyouroldfriendsoryoucansurftheInternettoaskforsomeadviceif

you

③haveaccesstoit.Littlebylittle，youwilladapttothelife.6．answerfor

对负责7．inparticular

特别地，特别8．benefitfrom

从中得益9．contributeto

有助于；对做出贡献10．keeppacewith

与齐驱并驾；与同步[语境运用]采用左侧短语的适合形式填空Wemust④keeppacewiththenewdevelopmentofmodernscientificresearchbecauseIthinkwecan⑤benefitfromit.Itcan⑥contributetothedevelopmentofnewproductsinourcompany，⑦inparticularelectronicproducts.11．relyon依靠，依靠；相信，信任12．keepintouchwith与保持联系13．focuson集中于14．beabsorbedin聚精会神于15．rid...of...使免去，使挣脱[语境运用]采用左侧短语的适合形式填空⑧Absorbedinthought，hewantstoknowhowtopromotehimself.Firstshould⑨ridhimselfofhisshortcomings.Second，⑩keepintouchpeople,learningfromthem—?focusonthegoodinthem.

，hethinkshewithsomeactive拓展联想1．keep短语大团聚①keepintouchwith与保持联系②keeppacewith与齐驱并驾③keepaway(from)(使)避开；不靠近keepoff(使)避开；让开⑤keepaneyeon照看；留神⑥keepupwith跟上；不落伍2.for短语集训营①forsale

销售②forfree

免费③forsure

一定地④forgood

永远地⑤forinstance/example比如⑥forgoodmeasure额外走进“v.＋from”家园①datefrom追忆到hearfrom收到的来信③resultfrom因为，因为escapefrom从逃走⑤benefitfrom从中得益takefrom从中摘取[句式构造仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．not...until构造的重申句型(2016·北京卷写作佳句)直到我读了《海国图JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirst志》，我才意识到改革开放的重要性。colourTVin1928，butitwasnotuntilItwasnotuntilIreadthebookHaiguo1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammeTuzhithatIrealizedtheimportanceofwasbroadcast.reformandopeningup.(2017·天津卷写作佳句)只管这些天用心书2.“when＋过去分词”构造中，我仍是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提升自Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwas己。about，yourfriendalwaysanswers，“Oh，Thoughburiedinbooksthesedays，Ihavenothingreally.”stilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.3.so＋adj.＋asto...意为“这样以致于(结(2016·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)你能果状语)”好意抽闲看一下我附上的资料Ifthecallwasreallyabout“nothing”，thenwhy吗？wasitsoimportantastointerruptyourWouldyoubesokindastospareconversationandwasteyourprecioustime？aglanceatthematerialsattached？精讲8个考纲词汇1．delayvt.&vi.(使)推延，延缓n．延缓，延缓单句语法填空Iapologizeforthedelayinansweringyourphone.Reportittothepolicewithoutdelay.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译因为天气恶劣，全部航班都延缓了。Alltheflightswereputoffduetobadweather.(put)Alltheflightsweredelayedduetobadweather.(delay)Alltheflightswerepostponedduetobadweather.(postpone)先理解再切记(1)delay(doing)sth.推延做某事(2)withoutdelay绝不延缓地，立刻thedelayindoingsth.延缓做某事[名师点津]delay用作动词常跟名词或动名词作宾语，不可以跟动词不定式，相当于

putoff。[佳句背诵]Neverdelay(doing)somethingyoushouldfinishtoday.2.distributevt.使分布，分别；散发，分派；分销单句语法填空TheRedCrossorganizedthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothinginthedisasterarea.②Youcangetthebookthroughyourlocaldistributor(distribute)(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

．(一般表达)Clothesandblanketshavebeenhandedoutto/amongtheearthquakevictims.(高级表达)Clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedto/amongtheearthquakevictims.先理解再切记(1)distribute...to...把分派给distribute...among...在中散发或分派distributesth.over...使某物分布于(2)distributionn．分派，分布；散发，分送distributorn．经销商；分派者[佳句背诵]Pleasedistributegrassseedsoverthelawn.3.obviousadj.明显的，不言而喻的(1)单句语法填空①Grammaticalerrorsarealwaysobvioustome，andspellingmistakesstandout.②Hewasslidingintothebar，obviously(obvious)tryingnottobenoticed.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译理查兹明显因为被清除在球队外而感觉绝望。①Richardswasobviouslydisappointedatbeingleftoutoftheteam.(obviously)ItisobviousthatRichardswasdisappointedatbeingleftoutoftheteam.(obvious)先理解再切记(1)It'sobviousthat...beobvioustosb.(2)obviouslyadv.

很明显对某人是不言而喻的明显地，显而易看法[佳句背诵

]

Forobviousreasons

，I'dprefernottogivemyname.4.suitable

adj.

适合的，适合的单句语法填空①She'dsoonbepennilessandhomelessifshecouldn'tfindsuitable/suited(suit)work.②Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.Thesimplicityofthebookmakesitsuitableforchildren.(2)[

链接写作

]——一句多译要找个对每一个人都适合的时间很困难。①It'sdifficulttofindatimethatsuitseverybody

．(suit)②It'sdifficulttofindatimethatissuitableforeverybody

．(suitable)先理解再切记(1)besuitablefor...

适合besuitabletodosth.

适合做某事(2)suit

vt.

对适合；称身，适合vi.适合，相当n．一套衣服，套装suitsth.tosb./sth.

使某事适合于某人

/物(3)suited

adj.

适合的；般配的besuitedto...

适合于[佳句背诵]Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfitsmewellandmatchesmytrousers，thoughthestyledoesn'tsuitme.5．rejectvt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录取单句语法填空①Thepolicymeetingyesterday.

wasrejected(reject)infavourofamorecautiousapproachinthe②Althoughtheinterviewwentwell，Isoonreceivedaletter(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)IwantedtoknowwhyTomrefusedtolendhiscartome.(高级表达)IwantedtoknowwhyTomrejectedlendinghiscartome.

ofrejection(reject)

．先理解再切记(1)rejectdoingsth.拒绝做某事rejectone'ssuggestion/demand/offer(2)rejectionn．拒绝，拒收

拒绝某人的建议

/要求/建议[佳句背诵[名师点津

]]

Consideringyourremarksreject以后只接doing

，werejectedheroffer.作宾语，而refuse，decline

后接动词不定式作宾语。6.opposevt.反对，抵制，阻止；与竞争单句语法填空Hethrewallthosethatopposed(oppose)himintoprison.Only18percentofthosesurveyedwereopposedtotheidea.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译好多教育家激烈反对过分保护孩子。①Manyeducatorsstronglyopposeprotectingchildrentoomuch.(oppose)②Manyeducatorsare

stronglyopposedto

protectingchildrentoo

much.(opposed)先理解再切记(1)opposesb./sth.反对某人/某事oppose(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.反对(某人)做某事(2)opposedadj.反对的；相反的beopposedto反对；抗衡(to是介词)[联想发散]“反对做某事”还能够表达为：objecttodoingsth.，beagainstdoingsth.等。7.sacrificevt.牺牲，献出n．牺牲，舍弃；祭品单句语法填空ThePresidentcalledonhispeopletomakesacrifices(sacrifice)forthegoodoftheircountry.Iamwillingtosacrificemycommercialinterestsforthecommongood.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Wedon'thavetopromoteeconomicgrowthatthecost/riskofenvironmentalprotection.(高级表达)Wedon'thavetopromoteeconomicgrowthatthesacrificeofenvironmentalprotection.先理解再切记(1)sacrifice...for

为牺牲sacrifice...to...

把献祭给(2)makesacrificesfor

为做出牺牲atthesacrificeof...以牺牲为代价[佳句背诵]Thefactisthatmanywomenmakesacrificesfortheirfamilies.8.vote

vi.&vt.

投票，选举，表决

n．选票；选举，表决(1)单句语法填空①Nowthatwehavedifferentideas，wewillvoteonthisquestion.②Wevotedtoelect(elect)themonitorofourclass，whowasakind-heartedanddiligentgirl.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译60%以上的成员对这一动议投了同意票。Over60%ofthemembersvotedforthemotion.(votefor)Over60%ofthemembersvotedinfavourofthemotion.(voteinfavourof)先理解再切记votefor/infavourof...投票同意voteagainst...投票反对voteon...就表决votetodosth.投票去做某事[佳句背诵]Iwantedtoknowwhetherhevotedfororagainsther.解说

2个核心短语1．keepintouchwith

与保持联系(1)单句语法填空①Wehavebeen(be)intouchwithTomfor10years.Hereismynumberifyouneedtoget(get)intouchwithme.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我们失掉联系三年了。①Wehavebeenoutoftouchwitheachotherforthreeyears.(beoutoftouch)②Welosttouchwitheachotherthreeyearsago.(losetouch)Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincewelosttouchwitheachother.先理解再切记getintouchwithsb.和某人获得联系(动作)beintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系(状态)losetouch(withsb.)(和某人)失掉联系(动作)beoutoftouchwithsb.和某人失掉联系(状态)[名师点津]keep/beintouchwith和beoutoftouchwith表状态，可与时间段连用；而getintouchwith和losetouchwith表示动作，不可以与时间段连用。2.rid...of...使免去；使挣脱单句语法填空Alwaysgetridofyourrubbishproperlyandrecyclewastewherepossible.②Hewantedtoridhimself(he)oftheburdenofthesecret，butfailed.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译作为一名学生，你应当改掉你的坏习惯。Asastudent，youshouldridyourselfofyourbadhabits.(ridoneselfof)Asastudent，youshouldbe/getridofyourbadhabits.(be/getridof)先理解再切记ridoneselfof...

使某人自己挣脱beridof...

挣脱getridof...

挣脱/抛弃/辞掉[佳句背诵]ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation，anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.打破2个高考句型(教材P15)Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout“Oh，nothingreally.”

，yourfriendalwaysanswers

，当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友老是回答道，

“噢，真的没什么。”[句型公式

]

状语从句的省略(1)单句语法填空①If

treated(treat)properly

，wastewilldonoharmtous.②Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthanexpected(expect)．Paulkilledtimebyreadingnewspaperswhilewaiting(wait)forthetrain.(2)[句式升级]——链接写作(一般表达)Theexperimentshowsthatifproperamountsofexerciseregularly，itcanimproveourhealth.

iscarried

out(高级表达)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexerciseregularly，canimproveourhealth.

，ifcarriedout先理解再切记省略原则：具备以下条件之一时，时间、条件、退步、比较、方式状语从句常省略从句的主语和be。从句的主语是it且在从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。(2)从句的主语与主句的主语同样，且从句谓语中含有

be

的某种形式。[巧学助记

]

状语从句的省略记忆口诀：省略句，真简单，主从主语须一致；从句如有

it

、be，可用省略勿狐疑；主动“连词＋-ing”，被动“连词＋-ed”。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Mothersoftensacrificethemselvesfortheirchildren.2．Acountryneedsadefencecapabilityasinsurance(insure)againsttheunexpected.3．Hewantedtolookforoccupationsuitableforhisabilities.4．Ihopeourcountryhasanequaldistribution(distribute)ofincomeandwealth.5．Theownerneedstogetridofthecarforfinancialreasons.6．Whatarethereasonsforhisrejection(reject)ofthetheory?7．Ihaven'tbeenintouchwithhimsinceweleftschoolfiveyearsago.8．Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.9．Whenthedelayed(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.10．Whateverourcircumstances(circumstance)，wegenerallystillhavedreams，hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1．Educationnowoffersthelowerclassesaccessofjobopportunities.of→to2．Thismattershouldbereportedtothepresidentwithoutthedelay.去掉第二个the3．Itistypicalforhimtotakehardjobsandhelpothers.for→of4．Distributethesepamphletsoverthembeforeyouleave.over→among/to5．Heneverlostintouchwiththesoilthatwasthesourceofhisstrength.去掉in6．Iwoundaroundthewatchandlistenedtoittick.around→up7．Gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridanger.rid后加of8．—Wherewasthespyarrested?—Itwasinthehotelthathewasdiningwithhisseveralfellows.that→where9．WebothstronglyopposeyougotoSyriaatthistime.It'snotawisedecision.go→going10．Obvious，theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.Obvious→ObviouslyⅠ.课文语法填空依据P2－3课文内容，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstpublicTVbroadcastsweremadeintheUSAin1925．Manydifferent

peoplecontributed1．tothedevelopmentofTV.MostearlyTVbroadcastsweremade2.using(use)，hissystemwasveryprimitiveandhadmanydrawbacks.PhiloFarnsworthmadeimportant4.breakthroughs(breakthrough)inthedevelopmentofTVin5．thelate1920sandearly1930s.JohnLogieBaird6.constructed(construct)thefirs