山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

山东省潍坊市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[A]①Amy:Bye,Lucy.Ihavetobounce!Lucy:What?Amy:Ihavetobounce.Youknow—Ihavetogo.WesaythatalotinSanFrancisco.②Lucy:That'scool!Whatotherthingsdoyouandyourfriendssay?Amy:Well,forexample,wesaysomeoneis'sketchy'ifwethinktheyaren'tverynice.Lucy:Sketchy?AllrightIlikeit.③Amy:WhataboutthingsyousayhereinBritain?Lucy:Well,ifIsay‘He'stasty’,doyouknowwhatitmeans?Amy:Beatsme!Lucy:Itmeanshe'sgood-looking.④Amy:Look,there'sDave.He'squitetasty,isn'the?Lucy:Well,he'sabitsketchysometimes—butIlikehim!Dave:Hi!Whatareyoutwolaughingabout?Amy:Ican'ttellyounow—Ihavetobounce!Dave:Huh?1.Thetwogirlsaremainlytalkingabout________.A.theboy B.thelanguage C.theirfriends D.theirhometowns2.Thethreecharactersaremakingaconversationin________accordingtothepicture.A.aschoolyard B.asupermarket C.alibrary D.acinema3.Whentheysay"Agirlistasty"inBritain,itmeanssheis________.A.kind B.smart C.pretty D.happy[B]Aneighborcalled911at11:09a.m.afterseeingsmokecomingfromahouseinthe165blockof54thStreetSoutheast.Themanwholivesinthehomewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.JustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidhisyoungerchildwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhere.Officersdidaquicksearchofthehousebutcouldn'tfindthegirl.Oneofthemclosedthedoortothemasterbedroom,wherethefirestarted,controllingitandslowingitsspread.Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingtheclosetandnarrowbedsinanotherbedroom,onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed."Shewasn'tmakingsounds,"laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl,whoseexactagehedidn'tknow."Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyinginthetoyboxjustballedup."Firefightersgotthegirloutside,whereshewasexaminedbydoctorsandfoundtobefine.Thefirewasquicklyputout.Thepoliceofficerwhomanagedtoshutthemasterbedroomdoorwashighlypraised.Andthegirl'sfatherwassothankfultofirefighters.4Howdidthepoliceofficersknowachildwasstillmissing?A.Theneighborcalled. B.Thefathertoldthem.C.Thefamilydogjumpedwildly. D.Thechildwasmakingmuchnoise.5.Whydidtheofficertrytoshutthemasterbedroomdoor?A.Toprotectthetoybox. B.Toslowthefire'sspreading.C.Toclearthewayforfirefighters. D.Tokeepfirefromenteringthemasterbedroom.6.Wherewasthegirlfoundfinally?A.Inacloset. B.Insideatoybox. C.Behindadoor. D.Underanarrowbed.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Calling911 B.Ahouseonfire C.Savingagirloutoffire D.Athankfulfather[C]ShameemwasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhervillage,itwasatraditiontokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomes.Theywerenotallowedtogetaneducation.Fortunately,Shameem'suncle,auniversityteacher,wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.HeofferedShameemachancetoattendschool.Soshebecametheonlygirlstudentinherclass.However,Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermissionforcollege,shewentonthree-day-hungerstrike(抗议).Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Shameemgotapositioninnon-profitorganization(非营利性组织)workingtohelpwomeninrural(农村的)areas.There,shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'tknow.Untilthen,shethoughtshehadadifficultlife.Butthere,shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhad11children,butnothingtofeedthem.Theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater.Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajobforher.Shediscoveredherpower.Bysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.Now,Shameemteachesinaruralschoolinherhometown."ThefirstdayIwalkedintotheschool,"shesaid,"IsawalltheselittleShameemsstaringatmewithdreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood."Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool.8WhoplayedanimportantroleinsendingShameemtoschool?A.Heruncle. B.Herparents. C.Aworkmate. D.Auniversitystudent.9.WhydidShameemworkforanon-profitorganization?A.Tomakemuchmoney. B.Tofinishhereducation.C.Todiscoverherpowerasanexample. D.Tohelppoorwomeninthecountryside.10.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Shameemwalkedthreehourstogetwater. B.Shameemusedtoknowherhomelandwell.CWomenandchildrenwereshortoffood. D.Women'ssituationwasmoreawfulthanexpected.11.What'stheinfluenceofShameem'seffort?A.Girlshavethesamedream. B.Nogirlisallowedtoattendschool.C.AllgirlsintheschoolarenamedShameem. D.Theideaofgirls'educationinhervillagehaschanged.[D]根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。HowcanweprotecttheEarth?Oneproblemtosolveisclimate(气候)change.Youmightwonderaboutclimatechange.Whatisit,exactly?GasessurroundtheEarth.___12___Sunlightpassesdownthroughthegases.Thegasestrap(储存)thesun'sheatandactlikeblanket.Withoutthesegases,theEarthwouldbeverycold.Thetroublecomeswhenhumansaddtoomanygasestotheatmosphere.Thegasesbuildupandtrapevenmoreheat.Thiscauseschangesinclimate.TheEarthbecomestoowarm.___13___There'sanothergascausingclimatechange.Noonetalksaboutitasmuch.Itisnitrousoxide(氧化亚氮).Manycallitlaughinggas.Dentistsmaygivepatientsnitrousoxidesotheywillnotfeelpain.Theatmospherehassmallamountsofnitrousoxide.Butnitrousoxidecanstayintheatmospheremorethan100yearswhichcanchangetheclimatealot.Nitrousoxideformsnaturally.___14___Bacteriaarelivingorganisms(生物)madeofsinglecells.Farmersusenitrogenfertilizer(氮肥)tohelpgrowbiggercrops.Thebacteriainthesoiltakethenitrogenfromthefertilizerandmakemorenitrousoxidewithit.Sohowcanwehelp?"Numberoneistonotwastefood,"WagnerRiddle,ascientistfromCanada,said.___15___ThatnumbercomesfromaU.S.universitystudy."Thereisalotthatgoesintomakingfood",WagnerRiddlesays."Sothenifit'swasted,it'sfornothing."A.That'sthereasonforclimatechange.B.Itcomesfrombacteria(细菌)thatliveinthedirt.C.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)isonegasthattrapsheat.D.Morethanone-thirdofallfoodcreatedintheU.S.iswasted.E.Thesegasesreachhighintotheskyandarecalledtheatmosphere(大气层).

二、语言知识运用[A]阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco,Mexico.Thewaytheyarebuildingthehousesis___16___-by3D-printingtechnology.NewStoryisagroup___17___workstobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocan't___18___them.Thegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesinplaces___19___Bolivia,EISalvador,HaitiandMexico.Inthepast,NewStorybuilt___20___housesinanormalway.Butit___21___alongtime.That's___22___NewStorybegantoworkwithIcon.Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhouses___23___by3D-printingthemwithconcrete(混凝土).SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes,___24___Icon'shouseshavebeendesignedtoholdupinearthquakeconditions.ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign,it'seasyto____25____thedesigntosuittheneedsofdifferentfamilies.Theyareexpectedtoliveinlaterthisyear.16.A.common B.expensive C.unusual D.strong17.A.these B.those C.this D.that18.A.clean B.repair C.afford D.borrow19.A.by B.with C.like D.between20.A.its B.his C.her D.my21A.had B.took C.cost D.spent22.A.why B.how C.what D.when23.A.possibly B.quickly C.carefully D.suddenly24.A.for B.so C.or D.as25.A.share B.print C.change D.produce[B]阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownishappy,exceptTomSawyer.Hehastopaintthefencebecausehe___26___(punish)forthemistakeshemadeyesterday.Thefenceisatleastnine___27___(foot)highandrunsnearlyhalftheblocklong.Afteronlyafewstrokes,hesitsdownandbeginstothinkofallthefunhehasplannedfortheday.Heknowsthatthepainting___28___(take)upallafternoon.Even___29___(bad),otherboyswillcomebysoonandseehim___30___(do)hischores.Justthen,BenRogerscomesalongtheroadwithanappleinhishand.Tomhasanidea.Hepicksuphisbrushandgoesbacktowork."Gottowork,hey?"saysBen."Work?Whatworkareyoutalkingabout?It'snoteverydayaboygetstopaintawholefenceby___31___(he)."ThenTomgoeson___32___(paint).BenwatchesTomin___33___(silent).Hebecomesmoreandmore___34___(interest).Afterawhile,hesays,"Say,Tom,letmetry.""NoI'msorry.AuntPollysaysthereisn'toneboyinathousandthat'sfittopaintthefence.""Comeon,Tom.Letmejusttry,please...I'llgiveyoumyapple!"Tomconsidersmomentlonger.ThenveryslowlyhehandsthebrushovertoBen.Sittingunderashadytree,TomeatstheappleandwatchesBenpaintthefenceinthehotsun.Hethinkshe____35____(discover)somethingwonderfulsincethen:Tomakeaboywantsomething,allyouhavetodoismakethatsomethinghardtoget!

三、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36.我们在九月份庆祝教师节。(celebrate)37.无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气。(whatever,never)38.将来护士会被机器人取代吗?(replace)39.大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。(askfor)40.中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。(take…steps,sothat)四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Manyschoolsacrossthecountryhaveshuttheirdoorsduetothecoronavirusoutbreak.Thisputsteachersandstudentsinnewsituation.Theyareturningtoonlinelearning.Forsomestudents,thisisanewexperience.Hereareafewhelpfultips.1.FindaquietplaceGettingreadyforavideolesson?Yourfirststepisfindingaquietplacetosetup.Chooseaplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattentionaway.2.Setgoal(目标)foryourselfBeforeclassstarts,setagoalforyourself.Agoalgetsyourmindreadytolearn.Itgivesyouanextrapurposeinclass.Itcanevenhelpyoufocusonwhatyourteacherissaying.3.Check:Areyoumuted?Beforethelessonstarts,muteyourself!Backgroundnoisesmaynotsoundloudonyourside.Buteventinysoundscanbelouderthroughspeakers!4.PracticeactivelisteningHerearewaystopracticeactivelistening:Keepyoureyesonthescreen,________lookingaroundtheroom.Nod,smileandreacttowhatyou'rehearing.5.Followyourteacher'sinstructionsUsuallyyourteachercanseeyouraiseyourhand.That'snotsoeasyonavideoclassroom.Sobesuretofollowinstructions.Yourteacherwillletyouknowhowtoshowthatyouwanttoaskoransweraquestion.6.KeepcalmandtroubleshootHassomethinggonewrongduring?Screenfroze?Bumped(被挤出)fromtheclass?Appcrashed?Don'tbenervous!Problemslikethiswillhappen.Itisnottheendoftheworld.Trylogging(登录)backon,checkyourWiFiorrestartyourcomputerifyouneedto.Ifallelsefails,keepcalm-andtryloggingonagain!41.InTip1:Togetreadyforavideolesson,findaquietplacetomakesure________.(根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内)42.InTip2:Listtwoadvantagesofsettinggoalbeforeclassstarts.(列举两条设定目标的好处)(1)_____________________________________________(2)_____________________________________________43.(1)InTip3:What'stheChinesemeaningofmute?(写出mute的汉语意思)_____________________________________________(2)InTip4:Fillintheblankwithonephrase.(在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语)_____________________________________________44.InTip5:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(将划线句子翻译成汉语)_____________________________________________45.InTip6:Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?(写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句)_____________________________________________五、写作46.TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情。假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖。注意：1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.80词左右。TeensAroundtheWorldHey,guys!You'vehadonlinelearningforsometime.Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewway?Anyadvantagesordisadvantages?Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.Leo,ItalyHiLeo,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua,China

答案解析1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.C8.A9.D10.D11.D12.E13.C14.B15.D16.C17.D18.C19.C20.A21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.erested35.hasdiscovered36.WecelebrateTeachers’DayinSeptember.37.Whateveryoudo,neverloseyourcourage.38.W