河南省实验名师Unit5全单元学案

Unit5学案I’mwatchingTV.河南省实验中学王凤【教学目标】1.学会谈论人们在做什么。2.现在进行时和一般现在时的问答。3.能就发生的事做现场报道。【重点词组】waitfor等候

to与……谈话

about谈论

tothemovies去看电影aletter写一封信

abook看书isaphotoofmyfamily.这是我家的一张照片thenextphoto在下张照片上

【重点句型】areyoudoing?----I’mwatchingTV.2.----What’shedoing?----Heisdoinghomework.3.----What’sshedoing?----She’sreading.4.----Doyouwanttogotothemovies?----Sure,thisTVshowisboring./Thatsoundsgood.----Whendoyouwanttogo?----Let’sgoatsixo’clock.5.Who’shewaitingfor?6.What’shereading?7.Whoaretheytalkingto?8.Whataretheytalkingabout?9.Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.10.Herearesomeofmyphotos.11.Inthefirstphoto,I’mplayingbasketballatschool.12.Inthesecondphoto,I’mswimmingatthepool.13.Inthenextphoto,youcanseemyfamilyathome.Weareeatingdinner.14.Inthelastphoto,I’mwithmysister-Gina.She’sdoinghomework-I’mwatchingTV.15.----Areyouswimming?----No,I’mnot.教学步骤PeriodOne:SectionA(1a—GrammarFocus)【课堂学生活动实例参考】Guessinggame：让学生轮流做动作，其他同学猜猜他在干什么。1getup2playbasketball3brushtheteeth4playcomputergames5takeashower6dohomework7playtheguitar8sleep【重难点解析：】1.do(one’s)homework做作业。其中one’s指物主代词，且和主语保持一致。如：Wedoourhomeworkintheevening.我们在晚上做作业。Heoftendoeshishomeworkathome.他经常在家做作业。注意其疑问句和否定句。如：Doesheoftendohishomeworkathome?Hedoesn’toftendohishomeworkathome.watchTV看电视watch,see,look,read这四个词的区别：1）watch意为“观看、注视”。指长时间看某一活动的场面，如：看电视、比赛、表演、赏月等。HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。2）look强调发出看的动作，不注重结果。是一个不及物动词，带宾语时加at。如：Look.Thereisaboyunderthetree.看，树下有一个男孩。Pleaselookattheblackboard.请看黑板。3）see强调“看”的结果。指看见还是没看见。也指看电影（seeacomedy）、看病（seeadoctor）如：Icanseesomebirdsinthetree.我能看见树上有一些鸟。4）read意为“看、读”。其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。如：Heisreadingabook.他正在看书。体会下边的话：看，大卫正在看黑板。他能看见一位女孩在看书，她没有看电视。Look.Davidislookingattheblackboard.Hecanseeagirl.Sheisreadingbooks.Sheisn’twatchingTV.clean1)形容词。“干净的”如：Thedeskisclean.桌子很干净。2）动词。“扫除、清除”。如：Heiscleaninghisroom.他正在打扫房间eatdinner吃晚饭talkonthephone.在电话上交谈。注意用介词on.wanttodosth.想要做某事。Wantdosth.想要某人做某事gotothemovies去看电影。Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错。TVshow电视节目。writealetter写信。Writealettertosb.=writetosb.给某人写信。Ioftenwritealettertomyfriend.0=Ioftenwritetomyfriend.我经常给朋友写信。Sure.当然。用来同意对方的请求或建议。如：-MayIhavealook?–Sure.我可以看一看吗？当然。Let’s+动词原形。表“建议”。意为“让我们做……”如：Let’sseethetigersfirst.让我们先看老虎吧。Let’s+代词宾格Letmehelpyou让我帮助你readabook看书。也可说“readbooks”soundsgood.那听起来挺好。sound是连系动词，意为“听起来”。本身具有一定的词义，有人称、数和时态的变化，但不能单独作谓语，须与其后面的形容词、名词、介词短语等一起构成谓语。如：Yourideasoundsagoodone.你的想法听起来很好。【友情提示】常见的连系动词有：一“是”(be)，一“觉”（feel），四“起来”(taste,smell,look,sound)，四“变成”（become,get,turn,go），一“保持”（keep）。如：Thegirllookskindofshy.这个女孩看起来有点害羞。Theleavesturngreen.叶子变绿了。16.现在进行时态：(1).谓语动词：be+V-ing1)be动词要受主语影响变为am,is,are.2)V-ing又叫现在分词。(2).现在分词的构成规则如下：1)一般动词后直接加-ing.如：reading,watching,seeing2)以不发音的e结尾的词去掉e再加-ing.如:make—makingwrite—writing3)以重读、闭音、单辅音字母结尾的词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing.如:get-gettingswim-swimmingput-puttingrun-running(3)用法：1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。（不能指状态。）2）表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。（以thesedays为代表）3）表即将发生的动作。这类词有：come,go,leave,arrive等，常与表将来的时间状语连用。(4)常见标志：句中有：now,hear,look等如：Heisdoinghishomeworknow.Look,whatisthegirldrawing?(5).现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答：一般疑问句把be动词提前；回答用Yes,主语+be或No,主语+be+not。如：Areyoumakingthebed?Yes,Iam.Isthegirldrawingapicture?No,sheisn’t.(6).现在进行时的否定句：在be动词后加not。如：Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.→Theyaren’tcleaningtheclassroom.小知识总结：,see,look,read2.现在进行时练一练：一写出下列词的适当形式。1-15.Forexample:dodoing1.clean_______2.work_______3.watch_______4go_______5.play_______6study_______7.take_______8.have__9.dance_______10.get_______11.run_______12.swim_______13.sit_______14.shop_______15.stop_____(复数)is(缩略形式)(序数词)(第三人称单数形式)(复数)二根据句意和括号中所给单词完成句子，每空词数不限。1.Look!She_________(clean)theclassroom.2.Let’s____(sing)thesongnow.3.Thatsounds____(well).4.Benwants____(go)tothemoviesthisevening.5.—Wherearethey?—They__________(read)inthelibrary.三选择填空：1.Whatareyoudoing?I_____A.eatB.caneatC.eatingD.ameating2.Wewant_________thisbooknow.A.readingB.amreadingC.readD.toread3.It’seighto’clock.Jim’sfamily_____TV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.towatch4.Thatboyisn’t____theteacher.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listeningto__thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,cleaningPeriodTwo:SectionA(3a—4)【课堂学生活动实例参考】：Makeadialogueaboutaphotoofyourownfamily.Reportlikethis:Hello,Everyone.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Inthisphoto,I’mdoingmyhomework.Mymotheriscleaning…【重难点解析：】等；等候。不及物动词。带宾词时加for.即：waitforsb/sth.等候某人或某物。如：Heiswaitingforabus.他正在等一辆公共汽车。Areyouwaitingforme?你在等我吗？Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等谁？★wait后接表示目的的动词不定式。如：Theyarewaitingtohavedinner.他们正等着吃饭。如果表示“等某人（物）进行某动作”，应用waitforsb./sth.todo结构。如：Areyouwaitingformetogivebackthebook?你在等我还书吗？【友情提示】固定结构can’twaittodosth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。如：Ican’twaittoopenthebox.我迫不及待地把盒子打开。2.sure常用于besureof,besuretodo,besurethat...结构中。如：Youmaybesureofhishonesty.你可以确信他的诚实。I’msureofwinningthegame.我有把握能赢得比赛。Heissuretobebacksoon.他一定会很快回来。Heissurethathewillsucceed.他确信他会成功。这些由sure构成的结构在用法上有一些区别：besureof和besurethat都是人做主语，主语感到“有把握、确信”；besureto的主语可以是人，也可以是物，表示主语“一定……、必然会……”。3.talktosb对某人说话。一方主动，一方被动的听。Talkwithsb.和某人交谈。双方平等。Talkaboutsth.谈论某事。如：Heistalkingwithhismotherabouthisstudy.他正和他妈妈谈论他的学习情况。全部；全都。指三者及三者以上。通常放助动词后，实义动词前。如：Weareallstudents.我们全都是学生。Theyallworkhard.他们全都努力学习。All也可放在句首修饰名词或代词，但修饰代词时需加ofAllthestudentsarehereAllofthemareswimming小知识总结：练一练：一用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Whatareyoudoingnow?I___________(clean)thewindows.2.Areyou__________(make)acake?Yes,we________.(be)3.OK.Iam________(come)now.4.Isshe__________(listen)totheteacher?5.Theyaretakingnow.(photo)6.Ilike_________(swim)verymuch.7.It’stime__________(play)football.8.MissLiwants_________(eat)somericeandtwoeggs.9.Lookatthepicture.Thechildren__________(fly)kites.10.Thetwins_________(notspeak)French.二句型转换1．Theydotheirhomeworkeveryday.（改为否定句）___________________________________2．Jennyisrunning.（改为否定句）___________________________________3．Tomislookingatapicture.（改为一般疑问句，并做出肯定回答）___________________________________4．WereadEnglishinthemorning.（改为一般疑问句，并做出否定回答）___________________________________5．Thegirlsareplayingoverthere.（就划线部分提问）___________________________________6．Jimstandsunderthetree.（改用现在进行时表达）___________________________________7．Theyarecleaningtheirclassroom.（对划线部分提问）___________________________________PeriodThree:SectionB(1a—2c)【重难点解析：】themall在购物商场。注意用“at”。又如：atthelibrary在图书馆atthepool在游泳池school在学校。练一练：一根据句意和汉语提示填入正确的单词完成句子。1.Mymothergoes_________(购物)onSundays.2.Canyouseeany_________(鸟)inthetree?3.Theboyhasmanykindsof_________(玩具).4.Thereisa_________(水塘)nearmyhouse.5.Couldyoutakeaphotoofme?Hereisthe_________(照相机).二根据句意，用适当的介词填空。1.David_________hisfriendsgoestoschoolbybus.2.Theyaretalking_________thenewTVplay.3.Weusuallygoshopping_________themall.4.Thankyou_________yourhelp.5.Youcanswim_________thepoolafterschool.三按要求完成下列句子，每空一词(含缩写)。1.Emmaoftendrawspicturesintheevening.（用now改写句子）Emma______________picturesnow.2.Mybrotherisdoinghishomework.（改为一般疑问句）_________yourbrother_________hishomework?3.Theyareplayingcomputergames.（改为否定句）They_________computergames.4.MymotheriswatchingTV.（对划线部分提问）_________yourmother_________?5.Isshewritingalettertoheruncle?（作否定回答）_________,she_________.PeriodFour:SectionB(3a—4)Self-check(1—3)【课堂学生活动实例参考】今天是星期天，天气晴好，公园里有很多人，个个玩得很开心。请你做一场学生活动的现场报道。英文提示：playingvolleyballtalkingaboutsomething.runningafterabirddrawingapicturecleaningtheparkIt’sSaturdaytoday.It’sfine.Therearemanychildreninthepark.Look!Twogirlsareplayingvolleyball.Twoboysaretalkingaboutsomething.Therearetwobirdsinthesky.Aboyisrunningafterabird.Hewantstocatchit.Anotherboyiscleaningthepark.Who’sthatgirlunderthebigtree?Oh,sheisMary.Sheisdrawingapicture.【重难点解析：】for因…而感谢。如：Thanksforyourpen.Thanksbfor+名词/代词/V-ing.因…而感谢某人。如：Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。=Thankyouforhelpingme.Thankhimforhispen.谢谢他的笔。照片。复数加-s。以o结尾的名词还有tomato和potato等的复数加-es。其余的加-s。is/are…这儿有……。is后接单数；are后接复数。如：Hereisyourbook.这是你的书。Hereareyourbooks.这是你们的书。of…“……中的一些”。后接可数复数或不可数。如：Someofmeatisbad.有些肉坏了。Someofusareteachers.我们中有一些是老师。Ilikesomeofthesebooks.我喜欢其中的一些书。同样。One/twoof……中的一/两个。Manyof……中许多。Allof……中全部。thefirstphoto.在照片上。用介词“in”。家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。如：Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电视。home在家photoofmyfamily一张我的全家照本句是here位于句首的倒装句。由副词there和here开头的倒装句中，谓语动词的单复数应由后面真正的主语决定。主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；主语是可数名词复数形式时，谓语动词用复数。如：Hereisyourbook.这是你的书。Herearemytoys.这是我的玩具。若主语是代词时，则不倒装。如:Hereyouare.给你。Thereheis.他在那儿。练一练：一单项选择。()1.Sheis___asweatertoday.A.puttingon B.putson C.wearing D.wears()2.I___togohomenow.A.want B.wants C.towant D.amwanting()3.Theboyisn’t___theteacher.A.listen B.listening C.listenningto D.listeningto()4.Listen!She___intheclassroom.A.sing B.sings C.singing singing()5.Myparentsoften___TVintheevening.A.watch B.see C.look D.lookat()6.There___someteainthecup.A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t()7.Whereismybag?Ican’t___it.A.watch B.look C.find D.want()8----Where’sJennifer?-----Heintheriverswimmingfor()9.I’mwriting___myfriend.A.to B.for C.at D.on()10.We’retalking___thefinalexam.A.with B.to C.about D.of()11――doyouwanttogotoamovie?-----Let’sgoat6:oo.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How()12.Let___help___.A.they,you B.us,his C.me,them D.we,you()13.Thankyouforyourhelp.___.A.Nothanks. B.You’rewelcome.C.That’sright D.Allright()14.Myfather___young.A.islookingB.look C.looks D.looking()Bobdoinghomework?-----No,he.Heisaletter.doesn’t,writeB.isn’t,writesC.isn’t,writingD.isn’t,writeing二根据文章的需要把下列单词填入文章，使句子通顺。（On，where，at，are，yo-yos，sitting，wants，what，playing，dancing）It’safineSaturdaymorning.There1manychildren.Theyare2happily.Someareplaying3underabigtree.Somegirlsaresingingand4.someboysarerunning5thehill(小山).Lilei’s6bythelake(在湖边).He’sreadingastory.7isWangLin?he’sstandingoverthere.8Ishedoing?he’slookingfor9anicebutterfly(蝴蝶).he10tocatchit.“现在进行时”知多少？现在进行时的构成现在进行时是由"am,is,are+现在分词"构成的。I'mreadingtheeveningnewspaper.我正在看晚报。Nowitisn'tsnowingoutside.现在外面不在下雪。Aretheyplayingsoccerintheplayground?他们正在操场上踢足球吗？现在进行时的用法现在进行时的基本用法★表示说话的此刻正在进行的动作。通常由表示“此刻”的时间状语（如now,atthismoment等），或通过Look/Listen!这两个提示语来表明此时此刻的动作正在进行。Sheismakingafirenow.她正在生火。Listen!MaryissinginganEnglishsongintheclassroom.听！玛丽正在教室里唱英文歌。★表示现在时间段中正在进行的动作。Theyareplantingtreesonthehillthesedays.这几天他们正在山上种树。★表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。能这样用的动词并不多，通常是arrive,begin,come,do,drive,fly,go,leave,stay等表示位置转移的动词。这种用法比较生动，给人以一种期待感。JaneandBettyaregoingonholidayinafewdays.几天后简和贝蒂将出去度假。WhereareyoustayinginGuangzhou?你到广州后准备住在哪里？现在进行时和一般现在时的比较