2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市楚都中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市楚都中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Isthistherecorderthatyouwant___________?A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired参考答案：A略2.Withglobalization___________theworld,learningforeignlanguages,particularlyEnglish,willbecomeincreasingnecessaryifFranceistocompeteeconomically.

A.sweeps B.tosweep

C.sweeping

D.swept参考答案：C3.One’slifehasvalueonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.

A.sothat B.nomatterhowC.aslongas D.exceptthat参考答案：C提示:考查状语从句。A项意为“目的是为了,结果”;B项意为“不论如何,无论怎样”;C项意为“只要”;D项意为“除了……”。句意:一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值,那这个人活得也就有价值。

4.Ican’tstand___withJaneintheoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.

A.working;stopping

B.towork;stopping

C.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop参考答案：C略5.Itwasinthevillage_______heoncelived______hegothisjunioreducation.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.where;which参考答案：B6.32．Hedidn’tgivemethechance，thoughhehad________.A．promised

B．promisedto

C．promisedso

D．promisedtodo参考答案：B略7.--What’sup?Youlookdown.---Ihavepilesofpapers

,butItypesoslowly.

A.tobetyped

B.typed

C.totype

D.beingtyped参考答案：C8.Youcanborrowmycar______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenif

C.incase

D.aslongas参考答案：D9.Idon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it’s参考答案：D10.—Myflatneeds

.

—Wouldyoulikeme

itforyou?A.cleaning;todo

B.cleaning;doing

C.toclean;todo

D.tobecleaned;doing

参考答案：A11.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutolive________asIhave.

A.aslongandhealthyalife

B.asalongandhealthylife

C.aslongandahealthylife

D.solongandhealthyalife参考答案：A12.Inhistory,everygreatculturehaditsownideasofbeauty______inartandliterature.

A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：A13.I’mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interrupted

B.tired

C.bothered

D.impressed参考答案：C14.---IheardTerryquarreledwithTed.

----Yes,buttheyhave_______.A.turnedup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.showup参考答案：B15.—Canyouhelpraisesomemoneyforthenewjournalist’samusementcenter?—_____.Butgivemesometime.

A.Thanks

B.Goahead

C.Sure

D.Sorry参考答案：C16.Therivermarksthe_______betweenMexicoandtheUSA.A.barrier

B.bondC.border

D.edge参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条河标志着墨西哥和USA.之间的边界。分析选项（barrier屏障;障碍;栅栏；bond纽带，联系，保释金；border边界，边；edge边，优势，边缘）可知C项符合题意，故选C项。二、翻译17.要是我住得离办公室近的话，我会步行上班。参考答案：IfIlivednearfrommyoffice,I’dwalktowork.三、阅读理解18.Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(过度的)eyefatigue(疲劳)duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),themyopia

rateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology(眼科学)departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s."Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,"Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.8.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.9.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?A.Geneticsfactors.B.Lowacademicpressure.C.Overuseofelectronicdevices.D.Readinginnaturallight.11.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B.Youngsters’badbehaviorleadingtomyopia.C.Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents.D.Parents’roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheireyesight.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.D目前青少年近视日益增长，电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。父母应该帮助青少年保护视力。8.B9.D细节理解题。根据第四段中theyarelikelytogetpathologica