初中八年级英语上学期期中考前测试卷（仁爱版）含答案解析

2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期中考前必刷卷7Whatdoestheboywantbe?AA．AAmagician.Goshopping.Theapple.八年级英语8Whataretheygoingdotomorrow?考试范围：八上Unit2；考试时间：120AGoswimming.．Gorowing.注意事项：9Whatfruitdotheyneed?AThewatermelon.1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。．Thebanana.三、听对话，回答以下各小题。．选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；填空题和解答题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。10Whatdoesthinkofhisweekend?AGreat.．Bad.Special.．请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。．Whydidreachthemountaintopsolate?ABecausetheyweretired.第I卷（选择题）一、听录音选图片．Becausetheweatherwassoterrible.．Becausethereweretoomanypeople.听对话，回答以下各小题。．A．．A．B．B．C．C．12Howlongdidthestayhergrandparents?AAbout20days.．About30days.About40days.13Howdidthegirlthethevillage?AItwasfantastic.．wasboring.Itwasterrible.听对话，回答下列小题。14Whydoeshaveastomachache?ABecausehelikesicecreammuch.．Becauseheatetoomuchicecream.．Becauseheboughtalotoficecream.15Where．A．．A．B．B．C．C．Ahome.．Thehospital.CTheicecreamshop.四、听短文___16___HowdaysworkWhatdrinkdoDIY．A．B．C．Sometimes___17___daysaweekDrink___18___allday二、听对话选答案．Whentheyhavetheclassparty?AOnJune23rd.BOnJune24th.COnJune25th.第1页共页◎第页共12页31—canspeakEnglishsowell.Whotaught_______?WhatplaySometimesplaythe___19___.—Iteach________.WhatPeterinterested___20___anyofnewthingsheseesAyou,yourself32________ofGrannychildrenlivelivesbyherselfthecountryside.AEvery．None．you,myselfyourself,myself第II卷（非选择题）五、单项选择33—Please______theoldchairawayand______methenewone.．using________onlineLinda?—OK,I’lldocandomanythingson________Internet.Atake;bring．bring;carry;Aan;a．Theteacheroftentellshisstudents______thedangerous.AnotswimBswimCnotswim．________important________uslearnEnglishwell.ABforCThat,．Smokingabadhabitandmaycauseshould_______.AupBputupCup．cousinsixyearsold._______toschool.Ba;theCan;the34—Mustwewatertheflowerseveryday?—No,______.Amustn’t35—Bill.Whatdiddolastweekend?—Justasusual,________special.Ididhomeworkathome!．needn’tAsomething．nothinganything六、完形填空AenougholdBoldenoughCyoungenough．Iaskquestions,Jack?—_______Oncethereweremice.Theywere___36___friends.Onemouselivedthecountryside,and___37___mouselivedtheOnedaytheCountryMousetheMouseandheinvited,“Doandseeathousethe___38___.”theMousewenttherewhenhewasfree.___39___,afterthevisit,theMousesaid,foodnotgoodandyourhousenotWhydoliveaholethefield?shouldandlivethecity___40___Thencanliveanicestonehouseandcanhavemoredeliciousfoodeat.I___41___andseehousetheAwelcome.BSure,ahead.COK.．—Threeastronauts(宇航员)wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouⅧ—Howfantastic!I________whatlikeupthere.AwonderBthinkCdecide．kidslike________likedoctorsandhelpthesickpeople.—Doctorsaresuperheroestheirhearts.Threedays___42___,theCountryMousecouldn’twaitthehouseoftheMouse.Itwasagoodhouse,bigandfoodwassetreadyforthemeat.But___43___theyeat,theyheardagreat___44___andtheMouseshouted“Run!Run!Thecatcoming!”Bothofthemranawayhurriedlyandhidahole.Adressup．TheBattleatLakeChangjinoneof________filmsthesedays.AwonderfulBmorewonderfulCthewonderfulBputupCup．—Chen,reallydifficultgoodgradesmath!Aftertime,theythoughtwassafeandthenout.WhentheMouseaskedtheCountryMousehavesomethingagain,theCountryMousesaid,“IdonotlivingtheIlikelivingmyholethefieldbecausenicerbepoorbuthappythanberichbut___45___.—easy!________workhard,besuccessful.AAlthoughBAsfarasCAslongas第3页共页◎第页共12页．Asimilar．Aother．Acountry．AAnd．Aabout．Awish．Aafter．Awhen．Aspeech．AsadBcloseBanotherBcityCquietCtheotherKids6&UnderSwim:25metersBike:1KRun:500MetersRemember:kidsneedspecialcarestaysafe!ReadtheinformationbelowpreparefortheDonnerKidsCstone46Whenshouldaboycheckin?ABefore8:30.．At9:30.47HowshouldakidpayA$41.00.．$46.00.BButCHoweverCforBlikeAt9:45.$51.00.D．After10:00.D．$61.00.BplanCdecideCbeforeCbecauseCnoiseBlaterBaslongasBmusicBfrightened48WhatdokidsneedhaveparttheAFood.49Howlongdoesafive-year-oldneedrun?A200meters.．500meters.50Whotheprobablywrittenfor?A．Parents.．Drinks.D．Bikes.Ccareful七、阅读单选1,000meters.D．1,525meters.D．ABOncetherewerethousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsMali,acountryAfrica.therearefewerthanfourhundred.DonnerLakeKids(铁人三项赛)SaturdayJuly18,2022Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants’mainlake,theironlywatersource(来源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantsonwasoverusedbyhumans.protecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theElephantProject(MEP)wasstarted2007.MEPmetlocalpeopleandhelpedthemrulesofusinglandandAsaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasfood,forestandgrassland.Parents,pleasecheckonehourbeforeyourkids’starttime.RaceKidsKids9:15AM9:30AM9:45AM10:00AMfrom20122016,poaching(偷猎)andillegaltradetheelephantsincreasedEighty-threeelephantswerelost2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilled2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantsbekilledby2020,”saidamemberofKidsKids6&underFees(费用):thevoiceofMEPwasheard.organizations(组织)havejoinedtogethereducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsagainsttheElephantpoachinghasdroppedalowThelocalpeoplehavelearnedlivepeacefullytheelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasurestheworld.51MEPwasstarted________.By1/31$41.00By4/30$46.00By7/18$51.00On(现场)$61.00Feesabovecover:EventFood&DrinksKidsusetheirownbikes.Anydoaslongassafe.Swim:200metersBike:3KRun:2KKidsSwim:100metersBike:3KRun:1KKidsSwim:50metersBike:2KRun:1KAraiseelephantsstopthefromdryingup．discoverwatersourceforelephantsDprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment52Whatdoestheword“illegal”Paragraph4meanChinese?◎第页共12页第5页共页A．公平的．Howmanyelephantswerelostorkilledfrom20152016?A83B51C134．canlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.B．亏损的C．非法的D．合理的D400．hesmokedtoomuchDhewastooold58．,sotearsrandownhisface.AKingthoughthehadlungcancer．KingwastoosadsleepKingcouldn’tunderstandthebookDThedoctorsrefusedhelpKingAthenumberoforganizationshasdroppedthelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathome．Thispassagemainlyabout________.AtherulesofusinglandandwaterBtherelesselephantpoachingnow59ThedoctortoldKinghaveanX-rayexaminationbecauseAhewassurethemanwoulddiesoon.D．thewholeworldlivepeacefullyelephants．hewantedthemanstopsmokingnow．hewantedknowtherewassomethingwronghislungsDhewassurethemanwouldsoonbeall60Whichofthefollowingtrue?BtheeducationofthelocalpeopletheworkofElephantProjectD．thesituationofGourmaDesertelephantsCAtmidnightKingcoughedagain.Heupandtookmedicine.Beforehelaydownagain,hesmoked.Andhecouldn’tsleepanyHefoundthemedicinebookandbeganreadHewasafraidhehadlungHeseemedseedeathwaswaitingforhim.眼泪)randownhisface.Hedidn’tseehiswasstandingbyhim.ATherewasnothingserious．Smokingtoomuchcausedlungsturnblack.．Thedoctorfoundshadowslungs.DKingdecidedstopsmokingatonce.Dwrongyou,dear?”askedthewoman.“Nothing,”theoldmanansweredandcoveredhisfacehishands.Theoldopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.said,muststopsmokingbegansmokewhenIwasnine,HowIdothat?”Ithinkhealthmoreimportant.”TheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022Olympicstartedat8p.m.onFebruary4th,andthiseventendedonFebruary20th.ManyChineseathletesgoodgradesthisexcitingevent.ThefollowingswerethegreatestofGualsoknownasEileenGu,anChinesewonamedalonthe8thofFebruarythe2022BeijingOlympicGames.wasbornFrancisco.HerfatherAmericanandhermotheraChinese.Kingcoughedagainandhissaid,“GoseeadoctorHebeablehelpyou,Ithink.”ThedoctortoldKinghaveanX-rayexaminationofhislungs.AndthenhelookedattheX-raycarefullyforalongtime.methetruth,said“Doseeanyshadows(阴影)mylungs?”Iseeanything.”Chinesesnowboarderwasbornon18thof2004.Hestormedthesnowboardingbigplatformfinalasthebestperformerthequalificationroundsonwonamedalonthe15thofFebruarythe2022BeijingOlympicGames.theoldsaid“Really?”lungsareturningblack.HowcanIseeanyshadows?”．KingupAsmokeagain.RenZiweiwhowasbornon3thofJune,1997,wonthe1000mofshorttrackspeedskatingattheBeijingOlympicGamesonHeanexcellentathleteaswellasandDajing.TheyareallChinesepride.BtalkhisreadthemedicinebookD．medicine．KingcoughedbecauseAhesleep.Bhewasafraiddie第7页共页◎第页共12页____70____Hangzhouwaitingsee2022.XuMengtao—whosenicknamecalledspentthelast16yearstravelingtheglobelookingforlittlevictorieswrappedupallthosetwistsandspins.OnMondaynight,shewontheaerialsfreestyleskiingandshehasbecomesuccessfulfemalejumperofthisgeneration.AButthebestpartthatpossibleforuswatchworld-classgamescloseourhomes.．Itdevelopingfastnowadays.．SomeothersbeputintouseafewmonthsbeforetheGames.D．bethethirdthattheGamesareheldaChinesecityafterBeijing1990andGuangzhou2010.．Thispassagemainlyabout________.AOlympicBathletes．Howlongtheeventlast?．Hangzhoutryingbestreadyforthebigsports九、看图写短语或句子CGuAilingCFourdays.DRenZiwei根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。Adays.BFifteendays.DSeventeendays.．WhatdoknowaboutGuAiling?AAChineseathlete.BAnAmericanathlete.D．AJapaneseathlete.Aforeignathlete.．HowoldRenZiwei?A18yearsold.B20yearsold.C25yearsold.D28yearsold.1.heavy2.once3.last,．Whichofthefollowingaccordingthispassage?AXuMengtaowonthefreestylesnowboarding.amedalthesnowboardingbigplatform.wonthefirstplaceofthe1000mofshorttrackspeedskating.DThiswasthe22ndOlympicGames.4.learn,because5.creative,ofall八、阅读还原5选5阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项。Hangzhouwonbid（申办）forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16,2015.____66____Hangzhou,thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvincethesoutheastpartofthehasapopulationof8.9million.Itabeautifulcityalong____67____HostingtheAsianhelpthecityeven71_____________________________72_____________________________73_____________________________74_____________________________75_____________________________TheGamesinclude3640sports.Mostvenues（场馆）havealreadybeenfinished.____68____TheAsianlastfromSeptember1025,whenthetemperaturearound20℃.aperfectforsports.forsurethattheeventletvisitorsenjoythebeautyandcharmofthisamazingAtthetime,roadsbebuiltandtheundergroundsubwaysbeaddedtheeasierand____69____”ShaofromHangzhou,toldthereporter十、根据情景写句子76．你想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样问他：I__________________________________?77．你想预定一间带有浴室的标准房，可以这样说：I’dlike_______________________________________________.第9页共页◎第10页共页．你想要成为你的朋友，该如何表达？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．你想让你朋友告诉你一些有关他的旅行经历的事，可以这样问：Couldyou_________________________________________________？．你告诉同学们万一发生火灾，不要乘坐电梯，可以这样说：_______________________,a十一、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Iamanewstudentourschool,soIhave____81____[fjuː]friendshere.Ilikesportsmuch.Thereafootball____82____[tiːm]ourschool.Iwantjoin____83____IlikeplayingfootballandI’mgoodatWhenIwassevenyearsold,I____84____(learn)playfootball.InthepastIoftenplayedmy____85____(classmate)onSundayafternoon.Ithinkplayingfootball____86____(make)relax.Iwantbeafootball____87____(play)whenIup.IhopeIcanplayallovertheworldlikeDavidBeckham.____88____[driːm].ThisSundayourschoolgoinghaveafootball____89____No.2School.Iam_____90_____wewin.ofuswatchthegame.十二、材料作文．最近，你所在的班级就保持身心健康，做快乐中学生”这一话题展开了积极的讨论。请结合要点提示，发表自己的看法，参与讨论。要点：1.多做运动，多吃水果、蔬菜，使自己更健康；2.多读好书令自己更睿智；3.学会倾听，学会分享，让自己拥有更多的朋友。要求：1）短文须包括提示中的所有要点，并适当发挥。2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。3）词数6080参考词汇：Howkeepourbodyandmindhealthy?Andhowbeahappystudent?第页共12页◎第页共12页2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期中考前必刷卷八年级英语全解全析参考答案：．B．A．B．C．A．C．B．B．A．B．C【原文】didenjoyyourlastweekend?Oh,no,wastoobad.Howcome?saidwantedafamousmountain.Sure,buttheweatherwasalittlerainyandtheroadwassocrowded.toobad.Buttheterriblethingwaswhenwereachedthetopofthemountain,waseightatnight.Whywassolate？Becauseoftoomanypeople.Soundsterrible.．C．A．B．A．job．seven/718tea19piano20Making——琳达，你在用在线词典吗？——是的。我们可以在互联网上做很“onlinedictionary”可知，“词典”为可数名词，表单数时，前面要加不定冠词a或an。由于“online”以元音音素开头，故应用an，排除选项。根据ontheInternet“在互联网上”为固定搭配，可知，第二空应用the。故选。【详解】句意：老师经常告诉他的学生们不要在河里游泳。它很危险。考查非谓语动词。swim游泳，根据固定搭配tellsbnotdosth“告诉某人不要做某事”可知，应该是老师经常告诉他的学生们不要在河里游泳，故选。23．B【详解】句意：对于我们来说，学好英语是重要的。考查作形式主语。给；for对……Itis+形容词forsbdosth“的可知，应该是对于我们来说，学好英语是重要的，故选。．A【详解】句意：吸烟是个坏习惯，可能会致癌。你应该放弃它。考查动词短语辨析。答案第1页，共页up放弃；putup张贴；up起床。根据“Smokingabadhabitandmaycause判断，吸烟有害健康，应该是放弃吸烟。故选A。old年纪大的，老的；young“sixyearsold”school”可知句子用“形容词+enoughdo”的结构，表示“年龄足够大可以去上学”。副词“enough”放在形容词后面修饰。故选B。．B【详解】句意：——Jack，我可以问你一些问题吗？——当然可以，请。考查情景对话。welcome不客气；Sure,aheadOK“MayIaskquestions”，可知，对方提出请求，应回答“Sure…”或“Sorry……”，故选B。——昨天，三名宇航员登上神舟八号进入太空。——太棒了！我想知wonderthinkdecide决定。根据“whatlikeupthere.”可知是想知道太空的生活，故选A。————医生在他们心中是dressup打扮；putup张贴；up“Doctorsaresuperheroestheirhearts.”可知，应是这两个孩子喜欢打扮成医生，帮助病人。故选A。wonderful形容词原级；wonderful形容词比较级；themostwonderful形容词最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……之一”，固定用法。故选C。——陈先生，要在数学上取得好成绩真的很难！——Although尽管；Asfaras就……来说；Aslongas只要。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，可以用Aslongas引导条件状语从句，。————you你，人称代词主格，宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；myself我自己，反身代词。第一个空作taughtteachoneself表示“自学”，回答中主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选B。【详解】句意：李奶奶的孩子都没有和她住在一起。她一个人住在乡下。考查代词的辨析。Every每个；全部；None全部没有，无一。根据“Shelivesbyherselfthe答案第2页，共页countryside.”可知，她的孩子们没有一个和她住在一起，“无一”none。故选。——请把这把旧椅子拿走，然后给我带把新的来。——去做。考查动词辨析。带走；bring带来；carry一般是扛重物，不强调方向性。根据语境，可知第一空是拿走”，第二空是带来”，都有方向性，故选A。．【详解】句意：——我们必须每天浇这些花吗？——不用，没必要。考查情态动词。禁止；不可以；needn’tmust或have表示“没必要”，故选C。35．B【详解】句意：——嗨，Bill。上周末你做了什么？——就跟平常一样，没什么特别something某事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事。根据“Justasusual”可知，跟平常一样没什么特别的事情，故选B。．B．C38A．C．B41A42B43A．C．B告诉我们一个道理：与其富有但生活不平稳安逸倒不如贫穷但生活快乐。．句意：它们是亲密的朋友。similar相似的；close亲密的，紧密的；quiet安静的。根据OnedaytheCountryMousetheMouseandheinvited”可知乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠去它家里，说明它们是亲密的朋友，故选。37．句意：一只老鼠住在乡下，另一只住在城里。other其他的，后常加名词复数；anothertheother“One”可知是指两只老鼠中的另一个，one...theother“一个……另一个，故选。“一定要来乡下我家看看我。”country乡村；city城市；stone石头。根据andseemeathousethe”可知这句话是乡下老鼠说的，所以是邀请城里老鼠去乡下，故选A。And和；But但是；However“Thefoodnotgoodandyourhousenotwarm,Whydoliveaholethefield?”结合语however，。about关于；like像；fordoliveaholethefield?shouldandlivethe可知此处是指城里老鼠认为乡下老鼠的居住环境不好，应该要像它一样，住在城里舒服的环境，故选。答案第3页，共页wishplandecide“youandseemyhousethecity”里的居住环境，故选A。．句意：三天后，乡下老鼠迫不及待地去了城里老鼠的家。after……之后；late以后；before在以前。根据“theCountryMousecouldn’twaitthehouseoftheMouse”乡下老鼠迫不及待地去了城里老鼠的家，可知这是三天后的事情，空格前有时间later，故选。when……时候；aslongas只要；because因为。根据foodwassetreadyforthemeat”可知可口的食物已准备好让它们吃。由转折词But，可知是当他们开始去吃的那一刻，听到了一声巨响，故选A。．句意：但当它们开始吃的时候，听到一声巨响。speech演讲；music音乐；noise噪声。根据“theMouseshouted‘Run!Run!Thecatcoming!’”可知是听到一声巨响，。45．句意：我喜欢住在田野里的洞里，因为贫穷而快乐比富有而恐惧要好。sad伤心的；frightened害怕的；careful仔细的。根据“itnicerbepoorbuthappythanberichbut”可知此空需与happy对应，再联系上文语境，猫一来吓得它们都躲了起来，可知应是担心、害怕，故选。．A47C．D．B．B【导语】本文是一篇广告。广告的内容是关于举行唐纳湖儿童铁人三项赛的有关情况。46．细节理解题。根据“Parents,pleasecheckonehourbeforeyourkids’starttime.”可知参赛孩子的父母应在孩子开始比赛之前一小时登记。由第一个表格可以看到9岁的孩子的开赛时间是上午9点半。故选A。7月184月30号之后报名的费用是51美元。因此五月份要花费51美元。故选C。“Kidsusetheirownbikes.”D。49．细节理解题。根据“Kids6&UnderSwim:25metersBike:1KRun:500Meters”可知6岁以下的孩子参赛需要跑500米。故选。50“Parents,pleasecheckonehourbeforeyourkids’starttime.”“kidsneed答案第4页，共页specialcarestaysafe!”以及费用，给孩子准备自行车都是针对家长说的，故选B。．D52C．C．B．D【导语】本文主要介绍了古尔玛沙漠大象的处境。51．细节理解题。根据protecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theElephantProject(MEP)wasstarted2007”可知为了保护大象的生活环境，MEP在2007年成立了，故选D。52．词义猜测题。根据from20122016,poaching(偷猎)andillegaltradetheelephantsincreasedEighty-threeelephantswerelost2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilled2016.”可知偷猎大象的行为使得大象数量快速减少，而偷猎是一种非法行为，故选。53．细节理解题。根据“Eighty-threeelephantswerelost2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilled2016”可知仅2015年就有83头大象丧生，2016年又有51头大象死亡。可知从20152016年，有134头大象丢失或被杀，故选。54．推理判断题。根据“Elephantpoachinghasdroppedalowlevel.”可知大象偷猎行为已经下降到一个非常低的水平，可见现在偷猎大象的现象大大减少了，故选。55．主旨大意题。根据“OncetherewerethousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsMali,acountryAfrica.therearefewerthanfourhundred.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了古尔玛沙漠大象的处境，故选D。．D57C．A．C．B看病。在做了X光检查之后，才知道自己的整个肺都黑了。这个故事告诉我们吸烟有害健“AtmidnightKingcoughedagain.Heupandtookmedicine.”可知，金先生起床是为了吃药。故选D。57．推理判断题。根据“Theoldopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.said,muststopsmoking‘IsmokewhenIwasnine,HowIdothat?’”可知，金先生从九岁就开始吸烟，由此可推知金先生咳嗽是因为他吸烟太多了。。答案第5页，共页58“HewasafraidhehadlungHeseemedseedeathwaswaitingforhim.眼泪)randownhisface.”可知，金先生以为自己得了肺癌，所以眼泪从脸上流了下来。故选A。59．推理判断题。通读全文和“ThedoctortoldKinghaveanX-rayexaminationofhislungs.”X。lungsareturningblack.HowcanIseeanyshadows?”可知，长时间吸烟导致金先生的肺部变黑。故选。．B．D．A．C．B【导语】本文介绍了2022年冬奥会上取得伟大成绩的中国运动员。．主旨大意题。本文介绍了2022年冬奥会上取得最伟大成绩的中国运动员。可知，本文主要介绍是运动员。故选。62．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“startedat8p.m.onFebruary4th,andthiseventendedonFebruary20th.”可知，冬奥会在2月4号开始，2月20号结束，一共17天。故选D。63．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“GuAiling,alsoknownasEileenGu,anChinese可知，谷爱凌是一名中国运动员。故选A。RenZiweiwhowasbornon3thofJune,1997”可知，RenZiwei出生于1997年，故他的年龄是2022-1997=25。故选。“Hestormedthesnowboardingbigplatformfinalasthebestperformerthequalificationroundsonwonamedalonthe15thofFebruarythe2022BeijingOlympicGames.”可知，苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台上获得金牌。故选。．D67B．C．A．E【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州将于2022年举办奥运会。66“Hangzhouwonbid（申办）forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16,2015.”可知，D“这将是继1990年的北京和2010三次在中国城市举办奥运会。”符合语境；故选D。“Itabeautifulcityalong可知，第二段主要讲述了杭州的历史和发展现状；选项B“现在它发展很快。”符合语境；故选。答案第6页，共页“TheGamesinclude3640sports.Mostvenues（场馆）havealreadybeenfinished.”可知，此句应该与体育场馆有关；选项C“还有一些将在奥运会前几个月投入使用。”符合语境；故选。69．根据“Atthetime,moreroadsbebuiltandtheundergroundsubwaysbeaddedtheeasierand可知，第四段主要讲述了举办奥运会给杭州带来的益处；选项A“但最棒的是，它将使我们有可能在离家近的地方观看世界级的比赛。”符合语境；故选A。“Hangzhouwaitingsee2022.”似的句型；杭州选项E“杭州正全力为大型广告秀做准备。”符合语境；故选。．heavierthanBen.．hasacomputerlessononceaweek.．Theywentcampingtheirfriendslastweek.．Iwatching/towatchnews,becauseIcanlearnalotfrom．Theyoungmanthecreativeofallperformers.【解析】“Sam比Ben”heavy“中”heavierthan“”is，故填heavierthanBen.一周一次电脑课”hasacomputerlesson“一次电脑课”onceaweek“一周一次”，故填hasacomputerlessononceaweek.“他们上周和朋友们去露营”过去时；They“他们”camp