2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市白衣阁乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市白衣阁乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Soabsorbed

inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A.Marywas B.MaryhasbeenC.wasMary D.hasMarybeen参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：她全神贯注地练瑜伽，没有注意到外面下着大雨。so……that……句型中的so位于句首时，需用倒装，且根据下文从句谓语动词took可知应用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】sothat与so…that的区别sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便;为了”，相当于inorderto/soasto.常放于句中，但是inorderto常放于句首或句中，soasto常放于句末。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句，常和too…to…结构互换。2.—ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?—No,

shehasfinishedherhomework.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.once参考答案：C3.Japanesegovernment’sso-calledpurchaseofDiaoyuIsland,whichbelongstoChina,doesgreatharmtotherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,_______violentangeramongChinesepeople.A.arouses

B.arousing

C.toarouse

D.aroused参考答案：B4.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver_____morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lie

C.lies

D.laid参考答案：C5.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis______inarrivingatyourdestination______inthejourneyitself.A.不填；but

B.不填；or

C.not;or

D.not;but参考答案：D6.--Mum,Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome.

--Complaintsinlife________nosense,forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe.

A.make

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.aremaking参考答案：A7.TheWorldExpo2010isbeingheldatatime

theworldislookingforanewkindofbalancebetweennatureandcities．

A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系词。此处time作先行词，其在定语从句中作时间状语。句意：2010世博会在一个世界正在寻找新的自然和城市的平衡的时代举行。8.–Hurryup!There’sabuscoming!

–Whyrun?Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.anyother参考答案：A9.-You

hate

Lee,don't

you?

-______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind参考答案：B10.

Inwritingacomposition,theremustnotbeonesentenceorevenonewordwhichisbroughtin______.A.atrandom

B.atease

C.onpurpose

D.attimes参考答案：A11.–Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?

–_______youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever参考答案：D略12._________,theexcitedcrowdsinthesquaresuddenlybecamesoquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.

A.Personally

B.Naturally

C.Somehow

D.Anyway参考答案：C13.Juliawasrequiredtowritealettertoherteacherwithacomputer,_____differentlettertypes,color1sandspaces.A.used

B.touse

C.using

D.anduse参考答案：C14.–Who

bephoningusatthistimeofnight?–Itmightbeyoursister.A.might

B.can

C.dare

D.must参考答案：B15.Itwasn’tafewyears_________wemeteachother.A.since

B.before

C.until

D.after参考答案：B16.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.makeout参考答案：C二、翻译17.根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.Igraduatedfromuniversitytwentyyearsagoand_______________________eversince.

(teach)

我二十年前大学毕业，从此以后我一直在教书。72.Ifyoufindyou_______________________,you’dbettergowheretherearemanypeople.

(follow)

如果你发现有人在跟踪你，你最好去人多的地方。73.Ireallyappreciate___________________suchagoodopportunity.Iwon’tletyoudown.

(give)

我十分感激给我这么好的机会。我不会让你失望的。74.Handwriting,__________________________,hasn’tdrawnenoughattentionofthestudents.(attach)

书写还没引起学生足够的注意，老师们很重视书写。75.__________________________isthattheyarebothgoodatmathbutweakinEnglish.(common)

他们的共同点是他俩都擅长数学但英语薄弱。76.Thoughweusedtowritetoeachotherregularlybutrarely_____________________mylettersnow.(respond)

尽管我们过去经常通信，但他现在很少回我的信。77.Thatwasthelasttimehe______________________theOlympicGames.

(part)

那是他最后一次参加奥运会。78.Wasitbecauseofmurder_____________________________?

(sentence)

他是因为谋杀才被判处死刑的吗？79.___________________________beforeyougotocollege.

(long)

过不了多久你们就会上大学了。80.Thoughthecouplequarrelalot,I’drathertheirmarriage___________________________.(break)

虽然他们两口子经常吵架，我但愿他们的婚姻不会破裂。参考答案：71.havebeenteaching72.arebeingfollowed73.beinggiven/havingbeengiven

74.towhichtheteachersattach(much/great)importance/significance75.Whattheyhaveincommon76.doesherespondto77.hadtakenpartin78.thathewassentencedtodeath79.Itwon’tbe/takelong80.didn’tbreakup三、阅读理解18.Manyofusarequicktoblameothersforhowwefeel:“Hemakesmesomad!"or“Shereallyhurtmyfeelings."Butdidsomeonereally"makemeangry"orarewefellingtheangerinusgettingkickedupinresponsetothewaysomeonebehavedtowardsus？Thedifferencebetweenthetwoisinwhotheresponsiblepartyisforthewaywefeel.Ifweblameothersforourfeelingswewilleventuallyfeelreasonableatwhateverourretaliation（报复）maybe，andwewillexplainthatitwastheirfault，notours."Theyweredrivingmemad”.Whenweblameothersforthewaywefeelwehaveinfactgivenpowertoothersforthestateofouremotionalwellbeing（健康）.Thetruthis，noonecontrolsourfeelingsbutus.Ifwearefindingthatpeopleinourlivesreallyknowhowto"pushourbuttons"thenwearenotdoingagoodenoughjobatprotectingour"buttons."Wearetheonesleavingourbuttonsoutintheopensothatotherpeoplecan"pushthem."Ultimately，theswitchforourbuttonsisinsideus-notontheoutside.Whiletherearesomethingsinlifethatareclearlyoutofourcontrol，liketheweatheroraflightthat'stwohourslate，howweactandrespondtootherpeople'sbehaviorisnotamongthem.Ourresponsestoothersarewellwithinourcontrol.Ifsomeoneis"makingus"somad，forexample，thatwegetangry，wearenotdoingenoughtolearnaboutwhatdrivesourangerandhowtoproperlycopewithit.Mysuggestionistakingtimebeforeyougetangry.andputtingsomeworkintotakinganinventory（清单）ofthepast.Aninventorycanshowyouhowmuchofyourpastexperiencesinfluenceyourfeelingreactionsinthecurrentmoment.Whenwefinallyrealizethatsomuchofourpresentfeelingsandreactionsaredrivenfromwithinourselvesandourownpastexperiences，wewillbereadytomakethechangesinourlivesthatwillbettersecureourbuttonssothattheyarenolongerleftoutinpublicforeveryonetopushatwill.36.Whatresultwillappearifweblameothersforouremotions?A.Weconsiderotherstobecorrect.B.Weconsiderourselvestobecorrect.C.Weconsiderweweredrivingourselvesmad.D.Weconsidertheyweredrivingthemselvesmad.37.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsfeelings?A.Weshouldblameothersforthewaywefeel.B.Weshouldenableotherstocontrolourfeelings.C.Weshouldletothersknowourdailylifeclearly.D.Weshouldcontrolpersonalfeelingsourselves.38.Accordingtotheauthor,whichcanalwaysbeunderourcontrol?A.Theweatherconditions.B.ThedelayofaflightC.Otherpeople'sfeelings.D.Ourownbehavior.39.Whichproverbbestsuitstheauthor'sadviceinParagraph5?A.Aburdenofone'schoiceisnotfelt.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Thinktwicebeforeacting.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pushourbuttons"probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Forceustodoagodjob.B.Makeusangry.C.Takeoffourbuttons.D.Letusdown.参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.B本文为议论文。我们把自己的愤怒归咎于他人，但是，到底是别人的行为让我们生气，还是我们自己激发了内心的愤怒来回应别人对我们的行为?事实上，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我们的情绪。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Ifweblameothersforourfeelingswewilleventuallyfeelreasonableatwhateverourretaliation（报复）maybe，andwewillexplainthatitwastheirfault，notours.可知如果我们把自己的情绪归咎于他人，我们将会辩称这是他们的错，不是我们的。选项B符合题意，故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Thetruthis，noonecontrolsourfeelingsbutus.可知，除了我们自