河南省实验名师Unit9全单元学案

Unit9学案Howwasyourweekend?河南省实验中学王凤【教学目标】学会谈论周末所从事的活动。学会谈论不久前发生的事情-----一般过去时。【重点词组】one’shomework：做家庭作业soccer：踢足球one’sroom：打扫某人的房间tothebeach：去海滩tennis：打网球tothemovies：去看电影weekend：上周末somereading：阅读forthematchtest：为数学考试准备week：上周Saturdaymorning：在星期六的早晨talkshow：一个谈话节目forawalk：去散步niceday：晴朗的一天with：与…一起玩busyweekend：一个繁忙的周末for：寻找amovie：看电影’stimetodosth.：是做某事的时候了【重点句型】1、Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?2、OnSaturdaymorningIcleanedmyroom.3、Howwasyourweekend?4、Itwasgreat.aboutyourfriend,Carol?aboutplayingfootball?studiedforthemathtest教学步骤PeriodOne:SectionA(1a—GrammarFocus)【课堂学生活动实例参考】A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:OnSaturdaymorning,I…visitedmyauntwatchedTVcleanedmyroom.playedbasketballpracticedEnglishstudiedforthemathteststayedathomedidmyhomeworkwenttothemovies/beach【重难点解析：】1、visitmyuncle拜访我叔叔visit参观（某地），拜访（某人）.Ivisitedthefactoryovertheweekend.在周末我去参观了这家工厂。2、goshopping去购物go＋v-ing通常用来表示去进行某项活动。.gofishing钓鱼goswimming去游泳goboating去划船goskating去滑冰3、alittledifficult有一点难alittle在这里用作状语，表示程度“有一点，稍微”。.I'malittlecold/hungry我有点冷/饿。4、haveaparty举行一次聚会/晚会have的用法有许多，除了作“有”讲外，它与不同的词搭配意义就不同：.havebreakfast吃早餐havesomewater喝点水havealook看一看haveamatch举行比赛在学习的过程中你会遇到have的更多用法，要用心去记忆。5、dosomereading读书，看些书这是一个常用词组，你可以通过更换do后面的词，来表达不同的意思：.dosomewriting写点东西dosomewashing洗点衣服dosomecleaning打扫卫生dosomeshopping买点东西6.Thegirlpracticesthepianoeveryday.这个女孩每天练习弹钢琴。7.Theyarepracticingplayingbasketballoverthere.他们在那边练习打篮球。8.LearningEnglishwellneedsalotofpractice.学好英语需要勤练不辍。[用法归纳]1)practice作动词，意为“练习”，既可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词。作及物动词时，后常接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。2)practice还可作名词，意为“练习、训练”，是不可数名词。9.一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时肯定句的构成形式是：主语＋动词be/情态动词/助动词/实义动词的过去式要掌握一般过去时，首先要掌握动词过去式的变化规则：1、动词be的变化：2、助动词do的变化：do→did(在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)3、实义动词的变化： 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化有以下几种：（1）一般情况下在动词后加-ed。.play—playedvisit—visitedwalk—walkedclean—cleaned（2）以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。.note—notedlike—likeddance—dancedname—named（3）以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾的单词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。.stop—stoppeddrop—droppedplan—planned（4）以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。.study—studiedcarry—carried不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。（同学们可以找一个不规则动词表，利用空余时间自己把它记下来，这对以后的学习会有很大的帮助。）※在本单元中出现的不规则动词有以下几个：do—didgo—wentread—readsee—sawget—gotsit—sathave/has—hadam/is—was练一练：一请用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Today______(be)Fridayandyesterday______(be)Thursday.2.Jim______(have)agoodtimelastweekend.3.Thelittlegirl______(play)ping-ponganhourago.4.He______(read)manybooksabouthistorylastyear.5.I______(go)toseemygrandparentsthreedaysago.6.Sally______(notstudy)herelastterm.7.______Kate______(do)herhomeworkyesterdayevening?8.Heoften______(watch)TVatnight.Butlastnighthe______(go)tothemovieswithhisfriends.Andnowhe______(talk)aboutthemoviewithhismother.二请根据所给的单词及横线后的标点符号写出完整的句子。1.to,they,Pingyao,Sunday,went,last________________________________________.2.on,did,where,she,vacation,go________________________________________?3.to,beach,did,the,go,you________________________________________?4.vacation,how,was,your________________________________________?5.play,have,I,to,time,didn’t,basketball________________________________________.PeriodTwo:SectionA(3a—4)SectionB(1a--2c)【课堂学生活动实例参考】：Asksomeofyourclassmatesabouttheirweekendactivities.Trytofindwhohadagreatweekend.NameActivities【重难点解析：】1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你在周末做了些什么?(1)这是what引导的特殊疑问句。因为是询问发生在过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态。句中的did是助动词do的过去时,没有实际意义。do是实义动词,是“做”、“干”的意思。2.visitmyauntvisit参观(某地),拜访(某人).Ivisitedthefactoryovertheweekend.在周末我去参观了这家工厂3.goshopping去购物go＋常用来表示去进行某项活动。.gofishing钓鱼goswimming去游泳goboating去划船goskating去滑冰4.alittledifficult有一点难alittle在这里用作状语，表示程度“有一点，稍微”。.I'malittlecold/hungry.我有点冷/饿。5.watchvt.观看,看.watchTV/afilm看电视，看电影watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事.Helikeswatchingchildrenplay.他喜欢看孩子们玩耍。练一练：一.用括号中词的适当形式填空。1.A:Didyou_____(have)agoodweekend?B:Yes,I_____.I_____(have)aniceweekend.I_____(go)tothebeach.2.A:What_____you_____(do)lastSunday?B:I_____(study)fortheEnglishtest.3.A:_____youhavebreakfastyesterday?B:No,I_____.I_____(get)uplate.Ijust_____(drink)acupofcoffee.ButI_____(eat)alotforlunch.4.A:Iwenttoamovieovertheweekend.__________you?B:I_____(notdo)myhomework..I_____(visit)mygrandma.5.A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Yesterdaywe_______(play)basketballontheplayground.We_____(be)excited.二．补全对话将下列对话补充完整。A:Hi,Ann!How（）1yourweekend?B:Itwas（）2.A:Oh,really.What（）3youdoovertheweekend?B:I（）4agoodrestand（）5somebeautifulcities.A:Wheredidyou（）6?B:I（）7toSuzhouandHangzhou.A:Thatsoundsexciting.B:（）8（）9you?Didyouhaveaniceweekend?A:No,I（）10.Istayedathomeovertheweekend.Itwasn’tverygoodPeriodthree:SectionB(3a--4)【课堂学生活动实例参考】：Survey：在全组做一个调查，看看大家周末都在干什么，仿照3a写一个调查报告。【重难点解析：】1.IspentthesummerholidaysinTaiyuan.我在太原度过了暑假。2.Shespendslotsofmoneyonclothes.她在衣服上花销很大。3.Ispenttwodaysonthebook.=Ispenttwodays(in)readingthebook.我用了两天时间看这本书。[用法归纳]1)spend后跟表示节假日或一段时间的名词，是“过、度过”的意思。2)spend意为“花费”，其主语是人，常用于spend+时间/金钱+onsth.和spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.句型中。3)表示“花费”的单词还有cost,take及pay，它们的用法可归纳为：spend,cost,take与pay，四词均可表花费；意同用法却有异，下面听我仔细讲：cost主语物充当，spend主语人用上，pay的主语也是人，take形主it打头阵。练一练：一．单项选择()1.How_____yourweekend?A.areB.wasC.doD.does()2.Didyou_____breakfastathome?A.haveB.hadC.ateD.got()3.She_____anewbikelastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy()4.__you_____TVeveryday?A.Did,watchB.Do,watchC.Do,watchedD.Do,watches()5.What_____you_____duringthevacation?A.did,didB.do,didC.did,doD.do,does()6.A:Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:I__________mygrandma.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.visiting()7.A:Didshe__________tothemovies?B:No,shewenttotheparty.A.goesB.goC.goingD.went()8.A:__________yourmothergofishingB:No,shedidn’t.Shewentshopping.A.DoesB.IsC.DidD.Do()9.Edwardcameinandsaidhehad____totelltheclass.A.anythingimportantB.importanteverythingC.somethingimportantD.importantsomething()problemistoodifficult.___studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little二补全对话A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:I__________abirthdaypartyonSundayevening.A:WhataboutJim?B:He________hishomeworkonSaturdaymorningandhesocceronSunday.A:Whataboutyourmother?B:She_________theroomonSundayafternoon.A:Whatdidthetwinsdoovertheweekend?B:They________tothebeachovertheweekend.Periodfour:self-check【重难点解析：】1.HesatdownandwatchedWangWangplaywithafriendlyblackcat.他坐下看旺旺和一只友善的黑猫玩耍。(P58)[点拨]watchsb.dosth.意思是“看某人做某事”，强调看到动作发生的全过程；但如果要表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到动作正在进行，则用watchsb.doingsth.结构。有类似用法的动词还有see,hear,feel等。itwastimetogohome.到回家的时候了。(P58)[点拨]It’stimetodosth.表示“到了该做……的时候了”。to后面要用动词原形，同义句为It’stimeforsth.。若表示“到了某人该做某事的时候”要用It’stimeforsb.todosth.句型。练一练：一翻译下列句子：1.这部电影如何？________________________________________2.打排球怎么样？________________________________________3.我经常听见他在隔壁房间唱歌。________________________________________4.我刚才看见她在踢足球。________________________________________5.到吃午饭的时间了。________________________________________6.我们该睡觉了。二单项选择()1.--WhatdidMaryhave___breakfastthismorning?--Shegotuplateandhurriedtoschool___breakfast.A.for,withoutB.at,withoutC.for,afterD.atafter()2.--Whenandwhere____youborn?--I____borninShanghai____September1,1990.A.was,were,atB.were,was,inC.was,was,onD.were,was,on()3.Pandaslikeeating_____andelephantslikeeating____.A.leafs,grassesB.leaves,grassC.leaf,grassD.leaves,grasses()4.Heworksinaschool.Heisa