2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市包西中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市包西中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and______since.

A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B2.Itdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentsassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what____iswhattheydowithit.A.Corners B.differsC.directs D.counts参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：学生协会的钱从哪里来并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做了什么。A.Corners使…陷入绝境；B.differs不同；C.directs指导；D.counts算数，根据题意，故选D。3.Whenfirst_____toplaythepianoinhischildhood,themusiciandidn’tshowanygift.

A.teaching

B.teach

C.taught

D.beingtaught参考答案：C4.Itwasatime________volunteersfromallovertheworldvisitedthisnursinghomeregularly.A.which B.what C.where D.when参考答案：D5.Theproblemthechairmanreferredto________atthemeeting.A.bediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.shouldbediscussed

D.havebeendiscussed参考答案：C“thechairmanreferredto”是一个定语从句，省略了引导词which/that，所以所填的词应该作句子的谓语。句意：主席提到的那个问题应该在会上被讨论。若选D项，应改为“hasbeendiscussed”。6.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

producedbyacar.A.that B.it C.one D.theone参考答案：A7.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe

A.20dollarsremained

B.20dollarsremainC.remained20dollars

D.remaining20dollars参考答案：D解析：本句含"with+宾语+宾补”句型，因为一remain为不及物动词，所以没有过去分词形式作宾补及定语用法，所以表示“剩下的”时，用remaining即可。

8.

_________yummy,thecakewaseatenupsoon,andthechildwantedanotherone.

A.Totaste

B.Tasting

C.Tasted

D.Havingtasted参考答案：B9._______theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.A．While

B．WhereC．How

D．As参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然全球的经济有复苏的迹象，许多发展中国家仍然处于困境。表示“虽然”且置于句首的词有：while,although,though。as有“虽然”的意思，但必须用于倒装句。如：childasheis,heknowsalot.倒装句中除了as，还可以用though。故选A。【点睛】as引导让步状语从句，"虽然，尽管"。as作此用法时，常与though，although，while比较。as引导的让步状语从句，必须倒装，把名词（省略冠词）、作表语的形容词、副词或动词原形提到句首，用法与though相似，不同的是though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，可以不倒装；although，while引导的让步状语从句不倒装，且多置于句首。Youngasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.10.I______Juliaassoonaswearriveatthehotel.A.shallcall

B.call

C.havecalled

D.called参考答案：A11.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutitisheistryingtoexpress.

A.that B.howC.who D.what参考答案：D提示:考查名词性从句。句意:他的书写是那么混乱,以至于想要弄明白他在试图表达什么是很困难的。what引导名词性从句,在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或者定语。分析题干可知,宾语从句中express后缺少宾语,故只有what适合题意。

12.Althoughtheshirt＿＿mewell,thecolor1doesn’t＿＿me.

A.fits;match

B.fits;suit

C.matches;fit

D.matches;suit参考答案：B略13.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______mychildtoacceptmysuggestion.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.persuaded

D.persuade参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象我说服我的孩子接受我的建议，遇到了多大的困难。Imaginedoingsth.想象做某事，该句型是固定句型，故选B。14.HuJintao___intheopeningceremonyofthe11thNationalGames

heldonOctober16th,2009.

A.turnedup

B.turneddownC.turnedoff

D.turnedover

参考答案：A略15.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.

A.sell

B.wereselling

C.hadsold

D.havesold参考答案：B16.Huaweiisagloballeaderintelecomswithagreatrangeofsmartproductstooffer,manyof

__________exportedabroad.A.them

B.whichC.it

D.whom参考答案：A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：华为是全球领先的电信公司，拥有大量的智能产品，其中许多产品被出口到国外。代词it指代上文出现同一个单数名词，与前句中复数名词products不符。如果把本句当成定语从句，which指代先行词并引导定语从句，后面缺少系动词are，句子结构就不完整了；whom所指代的先行词不能是物；说明本句不是定语从句，句中动词export与前句主语Huawei没有联系。分析句子结构可知，manyof__是过去分词exported的逻辑主语，判断此处是独立主格结构，空格处是代指前面的products，用them替代，export与products之间是被动关系，故答案选A。如果选B，定语从句应该是areexported结构。【点睛】当分词做状语时，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，必须把逻辑主语放在分词前面，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立主格结构”。比如本题manyofthem是exported的逻辑主语。其中，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。如：Weatherpermitting,wewouldgooutforapicnic.Hissonbeatenbyothers,MrMikewasveryangry.二、翻译17.短语15.特别，尤其________________

16.发财

__________________17.称......为......

___________________

18.作为......的回应_________19.以为......理所当然________________

20.同意，支持_____________参考答案：15.inparticular

16.makeone’sfortune

17.referto......as......18.inresponseto

19.take......forgranted

20.infavourof三、阅读理解18.Youwakeupinthemorning,thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings,yousayhello,andthedramastarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressing(令人沮丧的)toneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Youarestillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!

Communicatingwithnegative(消极的)peoplecanwashyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.

Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinother’spityorrespect.

Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritsstayhappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou,youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatallinall,bringsyoudown.

Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,or.Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktonegativeperson,butallthisistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.

Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附着)youthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.1.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_______.

A.makeacomparison

B.introduceatopic

C.offeranevidence

D.describeadailyscene2.Howcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonus?

A.Bytellingusthenatureoflife.

B.Bychangingourwayofthinking.

C.Bycomparingtheirattitudetolifewithours.

D.Byinfluencingouremotion.3.Somenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson_______.

A.otherpeople