2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市绿野高中高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市绿野高中高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have参考答案：B29.Itisreportedthatthenewly-builtstudiois_______badly.

A.equipped

B.equaled

C.supplied

D.offered参考答案：A略3.Ifthey_____thebeach,they_____yesterday.A.reached;willbekilled

B.havereached;havebeenkilledC.hadreached;werekilled

D.hadreached;wouldhavebeenkilled参考答案：D4.Isuggestedthatwe______themeetingtillnextweek.A.wouldputoff

B.mightputoff

C.hadputoff

D.putoff

参考答案：D5.Theoldmanmade______clearthathewouldretiresoon.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them参考答案：C6.Theyfindthemselvessurroundedbycolor1fulrocks,fishes,seashellsandplants,all____slowlyinthebluewater.A.wavingandmoving

B.wavedandmovedC.wavedandmoving

D.wavingandmoved参考答案：A7.Ifelt____nervousgoingintotheexam,butafterIgotstartedIrelaxedalittle.A.prettyB.enoughC.extremeD.unusual参考答案：A8.—Whatarewegoingtodoafterwork?—I’mthinkingthatwecould________amovie.A.takedown

B.takein

C.takeout

D.takeon参考答案：B解析：句意：—下班后我们将要去干什么？—我正在想我们可以去看电影。9.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit___onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeout

B.hascomeout

C.cameout

D.comesout参考答案：C略10.Theoldphotosmademe______thepastschooldays.

A.lookforwardtoB.lookbackat

C.lookdownuponD.lookoutfor参考答案：B11.________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A.Exceptfor B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Insteadof参考答案：C12.Somecomediansfeelliketellingjokes__________thereactionoftheaudience.A.dependingon

B.dependson

C.todependon

D.dependedon参考答案：A13.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard--___,youfailed.A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.atthesametime参考答案：C14.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill________.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso C.hopesnot D.hopesfor参考答案：A15.—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?—No,__________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.A.it’suptoyou

B.itdoesn’tmatter C.it’smytreat

D.let’stalkaboutit参考答案：C16.---Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?

---Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

---____.

A.Thanksalot

B.That’sapity

C.Thanksanyway

D.I’msorrytohearthat参考答案：C略二、翻译17.我们都需要朋友的陪伴。(company)参考答案：Weallneedfriendstokeepuscompany.三、阅读理解18.Australiahaspromisedtointroducethemostcomprehensive（全面的）carbontradingprogramoutsideEuropein2010.ThegovernmentinCanberraplanstocutgreenhousegasemissions(排放)byatleastfivepercentby2020,butitcouldmakebiggerreductionsifothercountriesagreetotoughertargets.

TheAustraliangovernmentwarnsthatwithouttoughenvironmentalmeasuresthecountrycouldlosekeyindustriesandjobs.ClimateChangeMinisterPennyWongsaystheeconomyisunderthreatanddecisiveactionisneeded.Centraltothegovernment’sclimatechangeplanisacarbonemissionstradingprogramthatwillbeintroducedwithintwoyears.Itwouldinvolveonethousandofthenation’sbiggest

companiesandwouldcoveraboutthree-quartersofAustralia’sgreenhousegasemissions.

Manyscientistsbelievethatgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,contributetoglobalwarming.Manyofthemarereleasedbyburningfuelssuchascoalandoil.Companieswillberequiredtobuypermitsforeachtonofcarbontheyemit,althoughbigpollutingexporterswillreceiveupto90percentoftheircarbonlicensesfree.Manybusinessleaderswantthegovernmenttodelaytheplanbecauseofthecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis,whichisslowingtheAustralianeconomy.PeterAndersonfromtheAustralianChamberofCommerceandIndustrysaysitisirresponsibletobringinacarbontradingplannow.Environmentalists,ontheotherhand,sayPrimeMinisterKevinRuddhasnotproperlyaddressedthethreatofclimatechange.Activistshadsoughtaminimumemissionscutof25percent.

Instead,theRuddgovernmentaimstocutscarbonemissionsbyatleastfivepercentof2000levelsby2020.Thatamountcouldriseto15percent,iffutureglobalagreementssetsuchatarget.RayNiasoftheenvironmentalgroupWWFsaysAustraliawillpaythepriceforlowtargets.“Thisisadeeply,deeplydisappointingtarget,”Niassaid.“ItcommitsAustraliatolong-termclimatechange.ItwillmakeAustralia’sabilitytonegotiate(协商)globalagreementsvery,verydifficult.Itismuchlowerthanevenwehadimagined.”Australiahasoneofthehighestper-persongreenhouseemissionsratesintheworldbecauseofitsrelianceoncoalforelectricity.Somescientistswarnthatthevast,dryAustraliancontinent,whichhasbeensufferingaseriesofdroughtsinrecentyears,couldbeoneoftheregion’shardesthitbyglobalwarming.53.Whichgroupsupportstocutcarbonemissionsbyatleast25%?

A.Environmentalists

B.Thegovernment

C.Businessleaders

D.Scientists54.Whomostprobablyagreestoahighergoalofcarbonemissions?

A.PennyWong

B.PeterAnderson

C.KevinRudd

D.RayNias55.ManybusinessleadersareagainsttheAustralianprogrambecause________.

A.theybelievetheprogramwillonlybenefitthebigcompanies

B.theybelievetheprogramwillcausetheglobalwarming

C.theydon’twanttopayextramoneyforcarbonemissions

D.theydon’tthinkcarbonemissionwillsurelycausetheglobal