水产词汇-汇总

biologicalinvasionˌˌbaɪəˌʒɪkəɪˌən]

生物入侵Global全球水产养殖教育aquaculture水产养殖Cageculture[kedˌɚ]箱养鱼

Lobster[ˌɚ]龙虾Life生活史Crab[blukræb]三疣梭子蟹；蓝蟹；青蟹斑点叉尾鮰ˌbaɪˌti]生物多样shrimp[ʃrmp]虾；小虾shellfish贝类algae[ˌi]藻类plant[əˌk水生植物水pond池塘珍珠mortality[mɔrˌti]死亡率繁mollusc[ˌsk]软体动物[krʌˌ两栖动物clam[klæm]蛤ˌ]牡蛎ˌˌloni]鲍鱼scallop[ˌp]扇贝amphibian[æmˌə栖动物crayfish[ˌˌ小龙虾[ˌɪl,-ˌ爬行动物繁殖；饲养seafood海鲶鱼trout[traʊt]鳟鱼，鲑鱼溶解氧Spawn[spɔn]卵Mate配对[spʒ]海绵脱皮ɛdət]捕食者Distribution分布成熟的ɛmbr胎Animalprotein['protin]动物蛋白鱼粉Capturefisherie捕捞渔业Fisheries渔业资源starfish海星packetsofɝm]数包精子planktonic[,plæŋɔnik]浮游生物ʃlŋ]人工孵化KingRedKing皇帝蟹Fishery渔业Enhancement[in'hænsm增加Symposium[sm'pozə讨论会车间ɔrə坛small小范围/型实验broodstockcultivation亲鱼培育Air气泡石Flowthrough流道Larval/larve['lrvəl]幼Artemia虫Larvaldiet幼虫饮食Hatchery['hætʃəri]化器larve/fry/fingerling/Juvenile['dʒvənal]虫（体）ɪətm]硅藻enrichment[njuˌn]养强化生存dryweight干重duration[du'reʃən]ofexperiment实验持续时间Vibrio['vbr,o]bacteria菌fatty/protein['protin]/aminoə,mi:nəu'æsid]脂肪酸蛋白质/基酸池塘养殖Aquaculturemodes水产养殖模式EightWordsWater,Seeds,Feeds,Density，Polyculture混养Rotation[ro'teə轮流Disease[d'ziz]疾病Management，paddy['pæd稻田养殖Silver鲢鱼Bighead鳙鱼草鱼carp鱼鲤鱼鲫鱼Bluntsnoutbream武昌鱼（团头鲂）Mud[mʌd]carp鲮鱼Mandarin['mændrɪn]鱼eel日本鳗鲡crab河蟹；大闸蟹Chineseɪtn]华绒蝥蟹ɔn]本对虾Tilapia[t'lɑpiə]罗非鱼Rainbowʊt]虹鳟Largemouthɑ:dmauθbes]大嘴鲈鱼Gianttigerprawn草虾giantriverprawn罗氏沼虾PenaeusmonodonGianttigerprawn斑节对虾Kelp海带White对虾vannamei凡纳滨对虾LitopenaeusvannameiBoone对虾Bigyellowcroaker['krok]大黄鱼Perch[pɝʃ]鲈鱼turbot['tɝbt]大目鱼Intensive[n'tɛɪv]culture集约化养殖Extensive[k'stɪv]culture粗养formulate['fɔrmj'let]配合饲料waterquality['kwɑləti]management水质管理optimal['ɑptəml]最适温度maturity['sɛʊəlm'tʃəti]性成熟Habits食性Spawningtime['spɔ]产卵期粉状饲料['pɛltɪd]feed颗粒饲料Stockingdensity放养密度RaftLoach[lot]泥鳅Tuna['tunə]枪鱼集卵器ʃl]贝壳Watertemperature['tɛətʃɚ]水温Yellowtail[tel]尾袋鼠station试验站合适的饲料ʃɛltɚ]工海礁Indiameter[daɪɪɚ]/width/depth直径/度/度ən]大马哈鱼保存保护Youngfish幼鱼Artificialfertilize[,ɑrtɪ'fɪʃl'fɝəɪz]人工受精Life生命周期species物种Basic基础研究化Migratoryɪətɔ洄游鱼类['kostl]沿海水域Large大规模的

斑节对虾Gianttiger草虾草虾ɡrov]红树林omnivorous[ɑɪərəs]杂食的herbivory[hə:'bivri]草食性rˌrəs]肉食性的ɝtləʃə精nauplius['nɔplis]体Protozoea[ˌʊ'zəə]体mysis['maisis]糠虾；糠虾幼体；糠虾期metamorphose[,mɛtəɔrfoz]变态ə'lɪnəti]盐度milkfish虱目鱼鳗鱼Estuary['ɛstʃʊɛri]河口ŋ'ɡwilə]洲鳗鲡anguillajaponica[dʒəɑɪə]日本鳗鲡eel玻璃鳗Yellow黄鳗eel银鳗RecirculatingSystem再循环水产养殖系统recirculating/recirculationsystem再循环再统

progeny['prdʒəni]代

Secondary['sɛkɛri]的

Grow-out来Fingerling['fɪŋɚ,lɪŋ]小鱼

[sɪ'lktɪ选择性收获Secondaryspecies/Main要/次要物种的物种

fertilizer[ɔɪk'fɝəlaz]有机肥料

size市场规Cultureperiod培养期

Fertility育能力

Waterbody水体

Stockingsize放规格

cod['mri;]虫纹石斑鱼

perch[pɝʃ]黄金鲈

perch银鲈

offspring['ɔɪ]代rate[ret]存活率规处理

捕获

ɑksdə'neʃə化作用əɪt]寄生虫

formalin['fɔəlɪn]福尔马林

ɪbaɪ'tɪ抗生素['mɛθɪl美蓝

malachitegreen['mæləɪt]孔雀石绿

fungal['fʌŋl]真菌heal治愈

yolk卵黄囊Mm(millimeter)米厘米µm(micrometer)测微计

Diseases生疾病

力

Chemicalɛs]化学压力生物压力源Microorganism微生物

Population[,pɑpju'leʃədensity种群密度

物理压力Proceduralstressor程序上的压力

['pæθədʒən]病原体病菌immunity['mjʊnəti]免疫力

Mucus['mjukəs]粘液

Inflammation['nfləʃə症ɪ'bɑdi]抗体ɪəm]钠potassium[pə'tæsm]ɔrad]氯dehydration[,diha'dreə脱Sanitation[,sæn'teʃə环境卫生

Nitrogenousɪɑʒəns]含氮的debris[də'bri]有机残骸

ɪsn'fɛkt]消毒传染性əɪtk]/parasite寄/生虫

əə]原生动物Proteins['protiɪ蛋质

脂类

ɑɪdret]

碳水化合物

Vitamins

维生素ɪəəl]

矿物质

Attractants[əənt]

引诱剂

植物蛋白

protein物蛋白protein蛋白

Essential[ɪɛl]ə'mino]d]必需氨基酸

ɛ'ɪnin]

蛋氨酸ɪsɪn]

赖氨酸

fatty

必需脂肪酸

ɔrfɛθnl]

氯仿/甲醇n'sætʃd]fatty高不饱和脂肪酸Energy谢能可消化能Feedən'vʒRatio[reɪ饲料转化率

ɪ'dstəbl]PolycultureofbigheadinpondsandInareusuallyculturedastogetherwithgrow-outstockingisof13-15cmfingerlings.Ifistobepracticed,acertainoflargersizedfish(uptoalsostocked.Thereisnofeeding/fertilization

requiredforbigheadherbivorousfishasHowever,fertilizerisusuallytonaturalfoodifasThecansizeg)withininTheculturebemuchintropicalsubtropicalTheofbigheadcarpusually500-1000kg/ha,whichfor10-15%oftotalInVietnam,bigheadisthroughwithotherascarp,commontilapia.Bigheadcarpstockedasaminorspeciesintheponds,usuallyaccountingfor3-5%ofthetotal.However,bigheadcarpusuallyaccountforofproduction.Noforispractised.marketofkg.ExtensiveinreservoirsIncarpareusuallystockedmajorwithastockingdensityof150-750/ha,dependingonsizefertilityofthebody.Thisabout40-50%ofthetotalofstocked.sizeusually13-15cm.Aoffingerlingstoalsostockedforselectiveharvestingtofullyutilizethewaterthefood.Neitherfertilizerisusedformrearing.ofcan150-400kg/ha,whichfor40-60%oftotalproduction.池塘和网拦鳙鱼的混养在中国，鳙鱼与其他鲤科鱼类通常作为次要种类。养成的放养密度为15厘米的鱼种。如果选择性收获要按照大规格鱼（250克）按一定比例再放养。草食性和杂食性鱼类作为主要的养殖种类没有特别投饲施肥。然而如果鳙鱼和鲢鱼作为主养种类，施有机肥通常适用于提高天然饵料。在中国这种鱼可8-10个月达到上市规格（750-1500克养期可能会比热带和亚热带地区短得多。鳙鱼产量通常为斤/公顷，占总产量的10-15％。在越南，鳙鱼养成通过与其他品种混养，如草鱼，鲢鱼，南亚野鲮，印鲮，鲤鱼和罗非鱼。鳙鱼在池塘作为次要种类，通常占总量的。然而，鳙鱼通常占5-7％的总生产。不对鳙鱼做特别的投饲。市场规格为斤。小型湖泊和水库粗养在这个系统中，鳙鱼通常放养为主要品种据水体的大小和生育能力放养密度这个级别代表约％的鱼放养总数。放养规格一般为13-15厘米。一部分（超过250）大型苗种也选择性放养和捕捞，以充分利用水体和天然饵料。无论是使用饲料和肥料养殖的那种类型。鳙鱼产量都能达到公斤公顷，占总产量的％。WORLDREVIEWOFFISHERIESANDAQUACULTUREFisheriesresources:trendsinproduction,utilizationandtradeOVERVIEWGlobalproductionfromcapture101millionoffoodfishinprovidinganapparentpersupplyof16.2(liveweightequivalent),aquacultureaccountingforthegrowthinpercapitasupplysince2000.OutsideChina,theworld’spopula

quicklythesupply;asaaverageperfishdeclinedfromin1987kgin1992hasOverall,providedthanpeoplewith20oftheirpercapitaproteinTheoffishinworldgrewfrom14.9percentintoapeakofin1996andremainedtoin2001.Preliminaryestimatesforbasedbysomefishingcountriesthattotalworldfisheryslightly(withHowever,totalamountoffishavailablefortomilliontonnesonthewasdecreaseinresultingfromthecontractionofreductioninsomefishmeal-producingwasforbyincreasesotherfisheriesremainsbyfarthelargestproducer,withfisheriesof44.3milliontonnes2002(16.627.7millionfromcapturerespectively),anfoodsupplyofkgpercapitawellfornon-foodpurposes.thereindicationsthatfisheriesproductionforbeindicatedinTheStateofWorldFisheriesandthisproblem