2019年上海市高考英语模拟试卷(2月份)

实用文档

2019年上海市高考英语模拟试卷（2月

份）

I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA

1.W：Thistableisreservedforyou,sir.

,M：Itlookslikeanicetablebutit'stooclosetothekitchen

door.

O?：Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace

2.M：IsawyouonTVyesterday.looknervous.Youwere

eversogood.Youdidn't

W：lbbefrank.Whenitwasmyturntospeak,Ireallyhad

myheartinmymouth.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

3.M：Shallwegoandtrythatsnackbararoundthecorner?

W：Ican'teatanything.Myheadaches.

Q：Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

4.W：Asingle

roomisfiftypoundspernight,andadoubleroomsixty

poundsper

.night.Staytwonightsandyou'llgetanotherforfree

M：Asingleroomforthreenights,please.

Q：Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisroom?

?5.W：Howdidyoudointhewritingcontest

M：.IfonlyIhadpaidmoreattentiontospelling

Q：Whalcanwelearnabouttheman?

6.M：Hey.Joan,what'sup?

W：Nothingmuch.It'smyson!Itdoesn'tseemeasyforhim

togetusedtothe

newschool

Q：HowdoesJoanmostprobablyfeelaboutherson?

7.M：HaveyouheardfromMarylately?It'ssaidsheisnot

workingasafitness

coach.

W：Igotanemailfromherlastweek.Shehasbeenworkingat

aschoolsince

sheleftourfirm.

?Q：Whoarethetwospeakerstalkingabout

8.W：Howdidthelecturego?

M：Oh,youshouldhaveseenthoseyoung

people.Thirstyfordrinkingknowledge,

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inmywisdom

Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?

9.M：Lookatthemenu.Everythinglooksgreat,butthat's

tooexpensive.

W：Haveanythingyoulike?.Tomsaidit'sonourboss

?Q：Whowillpaythebill

10.W：David,Igotyouapresent,asolar-powered

calculator.

M：Idon'tneedacalculator!haveoneMom.,

Q：WhatdoesDavidimply?

SectionBQuestionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.ThecalmwatersofRoseBayinSydneyaredisturbed

onlywhenaseaplanecomes

again.Insomeway,RoseBayhaswitnessed

thesurprisingintolandandtakeoff

Julv,1938seaplane.On,boats,typeofthe

fifthflyingofearlyhistoryof

here,Australia'sfromanempire

classflyingboatfirstdepartedinternational

It.washeadingforEnglandairportandmarkthestartofthe

goldenageofflying

,withthirtystopsalongtherouteboats.Overtendays,

passengersenjoyed

andwine.classservice,including,steak,juicefruita

firstofbreakfasts

comecheap.Ticketswerefarbeyondthetheflightdidn'treach

ofButmost

.Theservicesalarywasatapricethatwasequivalenttoan

annualAustralians

-usedbythesuspendedin1942aswartookholdandthe

planeswereofficially

,Bythetimenormallifestartedagainafterthewarland-

based,airforce

andflyingrapidly，increasinglyouthad

developedaircraftboatswerelooking

ofdate.However.Sydneywell-placedto

exploitremainedwatersanditsvast

,andsobegananewagefortheflyingboatstheirresources

Questions：

(1)Whendidthegoldenageofflyingboatsstart?

boatsstoppedintheearly(2)Whywastheserviceof

empireclass

flying

?1940s

(3?)Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout

12.Accordingtosomepsychologists,intelligenceistheability

tolearnfrom

experience,adapttonewsituations,understandandhandle

abstractconcepts,

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anduseknowledgetochangeone'senvironment.Skillslike

learning,memory,

reasoning,andproblemsolvingenhancethese

abilities.Therefore,certain

habitsmaybeevidenceyou'vegottheseskills.Forexample

itiscommonly

areorganizedandhaveeverything

thoughtthatthosewhoareintelligentintheir

.Butthat'snotthecase,workspacearrangedneatly

ofMinnesota,peopleinamessysettinglnan

experimentfromthellniversity

.KathleenWatts,cameupwithmorecreativeideasthan

thoseinaneatspace

studyauthorsaysdisorderlyenvironmentsbreakingfreeseem

toinspireof

,whichidea.Orderly,in,contrastthecan

producefreshenvironmentstradition

safe.Butaccordingencourage

followingtraditionsandplayingitto

JonathanWhite,aresearchscientistatDukeUniversity,

creativityisoneof

,anditmayactuallyleadtothequalitiesthatsmarterpeople

tendtopossess

messiness.Hesaysit'snotmessinessthathelpscreativity,

butcreativity

Suchpeoplemessiness.getltoostinthoughtwhichmay

createwhilefocusingtend

Andcleanlinessonaproblemorissue.becomes

oflessimportancethatfocusing

.ontheproblemathand

Questions：

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whatare

intelligentpeoplelikeinmostpeople's

eyes?

(2)AccordingtoJonathanWhitefrom

Dukellniversity.Whichofthefollowing

statementsistrue?

?(3)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

13.?W：James,haveyoureadaboutthenewresearch

intothehumanbrain

M：Notyet.Whatdoesitsay?

direction,W：Itsaysmenarebetter

atsomethingslikemapreadingandfinding

whilewomenarebetteratotherthingslikerememberingwords

andfaces.

M：Interesting!NowIunderstandwhyI'mtheoneofmyfamily

whodoesallthe

mapreading.

W：TheresearchwasdonebyateamfromtheUniversityof

Pennsylvania.They

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lookedatthebrainsofnearlyonethousandmenand

womenandfoundtheyarewired

differently

?潟?敬消搜浸敲琐攥桀？榴晦物演？慷稿M：Wired

differently?

W：Right!Inmales,thestrongerconnectionsrunwithin

eachhalfothebrain.In

.women.Thestrongerconnectionsarebetweenthetwo

sidesofthebrain

M：Isee.

W：Thedifferencemightexplainwhymenarebetterat

learningandperforming

task,like.Butwomenareoftenbetterreadingmapsor

cyclingasingleatdoing

longer.sametime.Theycanalsoonatask

forconcentrateseveralthingsatthe

M：Now.IcanunderstandwhyIcannotdoseveralthings

together.

AprofessorButagrees.W：ofOxfordsaidthenot

everyonefromtheUniversity

,andthebrainisveryconnectionsinsidethebrainarenot

permanentlyfixed

,Withoutsufficientdatayoucan'tjumptoanygeneral

conclusionscomplex

IguesstheprofessorisrightnowM：.

listenagain(Now,.)

Questions：

(1)Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

(2)Comparedwithwomen'sbrains,whatdoesthenew

researchfindoutabout

men'sbrains?

(3)Accordingtothenewresearch,which

ofthefollowingarewomenbetterat?

(4)WhatdoestheprofessorfromthellniversityofOxford

thinkofthenewresearch

findings?

选词填空

14.

A.repetitiveB.continuallyC.alertsD.patternE.locate

mentalF.

G.challengeH.networkI.evolvingJ.reverselyK.literacy

BillDraytonbelieveswe'reinthemiddleofanecessarybut

painfulhistorical

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.FormillenniumsC1).Youhadacertainlivestransitionmost

people's

-baking,farmingoraccounting.Thenoraskilla

tradewenttoschooltolearn

youcouldgointotheworkforceandmakeagoodliving

repeatingthesameskill

.overthecourseofyourcareer

(2).Thethat'sdaysmachinescandoprettymuch

anythingtheseBut

.Draytoncallsthisnewsortofnewworldrequiresadifferent

sortofperson

.personalchangemaker

them,identifythepeoplewhocanseethe

patternsaroundareChangemakers

problem,,figureorganizefluidproblemsoutwaystosolvein

anysituationthe

(3)changeteams,lead,assituationscollectiveactionand

thenadapt

example,AshokaAndresGallardoisfellowaMexicanwho

livedForinahigh

.Hecreatedanapp,calledHaus,that(4)toallowscrime

neighborhoodpeople

.Theapphasapanicbuttonthat(5)everybodywiththeir

neighbors

ishappening.Itallowsorganize,toneighborsin

theneighborhoodwhenacrime

sharecrimestatisticsandworktogether,chat.

communityofcommunities,Gallardohad

topossessthislbformandleadwhat

.basedliving勘empathy-Cognitiveallcognitiveforthegood

ofDraytoncalls

(6)inhowpeopleareempathyisfeelingtotheabilityperceive

.Forthegoodofallisthecapacitytobuild

teams.circumstances

ltdoesn'tmatterifyouareworkinginthecafeteriaor

theinspectionline

,)companieswillnowonlyhirepeoplewhocan(7problemsof

aplant

.andorganizeresponses

-set.ButalotofpeopleMillionsofpeoplealreadylivewith

thismind

.Theyhearstillinhabittheworldoffollowingrulesand

repetitiveskills

.勘，：Weneedyou.Wedon'teitherthemkidsneed

yourtellingsocietydon't

,thosepeoplegointoreactionarymodeandstrikeback.Of

course

,Draytonsays,istomakeeveryone(8)ofourtimeThe

central

achangemaker.Inera,hesays,societyrealizedan

earlierneededuniversalit

.Today,schoolshavetodevelopthecurriculumsand

assessments)(9

.Theyhavetounderstandthisistomakethechangemaking

mentalityuniversal

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theircriteriaforsuccess.

Ashokahasstudiedsocialmovementstofindouthowthiskind

of)(10

shiftcanbepromoted.It

turnsoutthatsuccessfulmovementstakesimilarsteps.

完形填空

15.Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlower

barrierstoentryand

fallingcostsmeanstheyaredoingsofor(1)periods.

cultures,easierontheThe

riseofcity

breaks

8-hourburstsofforeign

pocketandannualleavebalancehasincreasedtourist

numbers,butnottheir

(2)spread.Thesameattractionshavebeenusedto

marketcitiessuch

asParis,Barcelona

for

usethedecades,andvisitorssameandVenice

infrastructureasresidentstoreachthem.Toomanypeopledo

thesamething

attheexactsametime,saysFont.For(3),thecityno

longerbelongs

tothem.勘

Thisstartswithmarketing,saysFont,whonotesthat

Amsterdamhasstarted

centreonitsofficialadvisingvisitorstoseek(4)outside

ofthecity

websitereallytakessomeballs,.That

todothat.Butonlysomanypeople

willlookatthewebsite,anditmeanstheycansaytotheir

residentsthey're

doingalltheycan[toeasecongestion].

Butitalso(5)abetterway,itiscalling携媪峻械清：

sustainable

traveltipsandforexploring

(,off6)anauthentic

Veniceitineraries

thepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhoflockthereeach

year.

Agreatervariety

of------ideas(7)forprospective

visitors

forwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,for

examplecenter,oroutsideofthecity

-------canhavetheeffectofdivertingthemfrom

alreadysaturated

(8)place.Longerlandmarks,orstaysbreaksshortaway

inthefirst

(9),saysFont.Iffortwodays，you'reParisthe

pressureyousoto

,you'renotgoingto.Ifyougofortwoweeksgoingtogoto

the曰fellower

.tbgototheEiffeltower14times

,repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseofthe(10),

WeSimilarly

,11()nothowtogetthemshouldbeaskinghowdoweget

touriststo

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.Ifthey'recomingforthefifthtime,itismuchtocomeforthe

firsttime

.easiertointegratetheirbehaviorwithours

thiscanfostersustainableactivityby

givingpreferenceLocalgovernments

andevenhigh-

payingconsumers.Fontsaysoperatorcitiescouldto

responsible

theyaboutthetouriststrytoattractstandtobemore

selectivewhenthecurrent

andare,

howfarsuccessishowmetricformarketingmanytherethey've

come.'yeahbutatwhatcostYou'rethinking??呸，

HepointstounpublishedfromthelburistBarcelonaBoard

thatdata

prioritizesJapanesetouristforspendinganaverageof640

moreperdaythan

a(n)(12)thatfailstotakeintoaccounttheirbiggerFrench

tourists

)13(tocarbonfootprintberepeatvisitorstouristsarealsomore

likely

produce,and(14)-peaktimes,buylocalthatcome

atofftolesscrowded

---------------(15)

allmorestepstheofcityproductivetowardsparts

,.andmorepeacefulrelationswithresidentstourism

(1)A.longerB.shorterC.widerD.clearer

D.geographic(2)

AC.economic.environmentalB.national

BC.visitors,localstourists(3)AD.cleaner.

B)(4

A.transports.servicesD.accommodationC.restaurants

CB.proposes.A(5D.receives),addressesintroduces

alternative..individuateobjectivesD.B.(6)Aseparate

invitationssupportD.C.guidance.Breforms7()A.

B.C.preventingdiscouraging)resistingD.(8A.convincing

riskBCease..leisureA9().peace.D

B10().knowledgeC.entertainmentDA.culture,ability

DC.comeback.B.)11(Agoback,bringuplayoff

(12B.harmony)D.comparison

associationsC.A.distinction

(13)AGermanItalianB.D..FrenchSpanishC.

B)14impacton.A.carryout.spreadoutC.giveinto

(D

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(15)A.slightB.complexC.temporaryD.sustainable

IV.SummaryWriting

16.Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarize

themainideaandthemain

point(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Use

yourownwordsasfar

aspossible.

Wherearethebees?

Beesareessentialtotheproductionoffoodweeat.Bees

makehoney,but

theyalsopollinatelargeareasofcrops,suchas

strawberriesapplesand,

onions.Aboutathirdofthefoodweeatisaresultof

pollinationofthe

bees.Unfortunately,beeshavebeendisappearingatan

alarmingrate.

ln2006,beekeepersstartedaboutsomethingcalled

reporting

ColonyCollapse

honeybeesfromahive.InDisaster(CCD).Themainsign

ofCCDisthelossofadult

Octoberof2006,somebeekeepersreportedthattheyhadlost

between30and90

percentoftheirhives.

Thereweremanytheoriesforthedisappearanceofthe

beesButthemost.

convincingonehastodowithpesticidesandlifestylesof

beestoday.Nowadays,

honeybutfromrenting

beesbeekeepergetmostoftheirincomenotfrom

producing

topollinateplants.Thismeansthatthelifeofthetypicalbeenow

consists

seasonschange.Thatasthetopollinatecropsallaround

thecountryoftraveling

bees.It,whichisverystressfulisoftravelingtoon

trucksnotmeansalot

.Inunusualforupto30%ofthehivetodieduringtransport

duetostress

,beesthatspendmostoftheirtimelockedadditionupon

trucksarenotexposed

.Instead,theyliveonasweetliquidfromcorn,towhatthey

usuallyliveon

.usuallypollutedwithpesticides

notsure,butlosingbeesisbeesofexactreasonTheforthe

disappearance

isverycostlytotheeconomy.Thebeepollinationservicesare

worthover$8

ayear.W让hnobees,billionpollinationw川havetobedone

byhand,which

wouldhaveeffectsonthequalityoffoodandincreasedfood

pricesWehear.

alotaboutbigenvironmental

disasters

almosteveryday.Butoneofthebiggest

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mayjustbethelossofthattinyflyinginsect.

翻译

motivate.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？()17

18).网上支付方便了用户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私.(atthecost

of

19.让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对

面的世纪公园，从起居室也

可以.（so）

20.博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷清，急需改善.（whose）

2019年春考作文：

21.假如你是明启中学的李华，你的朋友李楠给你写了一封信,

告诉你他要开发一个新的

APP,用这个软件共享衣服，想要征集大家的看法，你是否愿意

共享你的衣服，给出理由

（信的格式已给）.

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2019年上海市高考英语模拟试卷

（2月份）

参考答案与试题解析

I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA

1.W：Thistableisreservedforyou,sir.

,butit'stooclosetothekitchendoor.M：Itlookslikeanice

table

O：?Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace

【考点】16：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.M：IsawyouonTVyesterday.Youwereeverso

good.Youdidn'tlooknervous.

W：Tobefrank.Whenit

wasmyturntospeak,Ireallyhadmyheartinmymouth.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【考点】16：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.M：Shallwegoandtrythatsnackbararoundthecorner?

W：Ican'teatanything.Myheadaches.

Q：Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

【考点】16：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.W：Asingle

roomisfiftypoundspernight,andadoubleroomsixty

poundsper

.night.Staytwonightsandyou'llgetanotherforfree

M：Asingleroomforthreenights,please.

Q：Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisroom?

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【考点】16：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.W：Howdidyoudointhewritingcontest?

.M：IfonlyIhadpaidmoreattentiontospelling

Q：Whalcanwelearnabouttheman?

【考点】16：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

6.M：Hey.Joan,what'sup?

W：Nothingmuch.It'smyson!Itdoesn'tseemeasyforhim

togetusedtothe

newschool.

Q：HowdoesJoanmostprobablyfeelaboutherson?

：长对话理解.16【考点】

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.M：HaveyouheardfromMarylately?It'ssaidsheisnot

workingasafitness

coach.

W：Igotanemailfromherlastweek.Shehasbeenworkingat

aschoolsince

sheleftourfirm.

?Q：Whoarethetwospeakerstalkingabout

【考点】16：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.W：Howdidthelecturego?

M：Oh,youshouldhaveseenthoseyoung

people.Thirstyfordrinkingknowledge,

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inmywisdom

Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?

【考点】16：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.M：Lookatthemenu.Everythinglooksgreat,butthat's

tooexpensive.

W：Haveanythingyoulike.?Tomsaidit'sonourboss

?Q：Whowillpaythebill

【考点】16：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

10.W：David,Igotyouapresent,asolar-powered

calculator.

Idon'tneedacalculator：MlhaveoneMom.,

?WhatdoesDavidimplyQ：

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

SectionBQuestionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.ThecalmwatersofRoseBayinSydneyaredisturbed

onlywhenaseaplanecomes

intolandandtakeoff

again.In

someway,RoseBayhaswitnessedthesurprising

boats,typeJulv,1938,seaplane.Onof

earlyhistoryofflyingthefifthof

here，Australia'sfromflyingboatfirstinternationaldepartedan

empireclass

It.washeadingforairportEnglandandmarkthe

startofthegoldenageofflying

boats.Overtendays,withthirtystopsalongtheroute,

passengersenjoyed

,juiceandwine.including,offruit,steakclass

servicebreakfastsafirst

comecheap.Ticketswerefarbeyondthedidn'treach

offlightButthemost

.TheservicewassalaryanannualAustralianstowas

equivalentthatapriceat

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suspendedin1942aswartookholdandtheplaneswere

officially-usedbythe

Bythetimenormallifestartedagainafterthewar.airforce,

land-based

increasinglyhaddevelopedrapidly,andflyingwerelooking

outboatsaircraft

ofdate.However.Sydneyandits

vastwatersremainedwell-placedtoexploit

theirresources,andsobegananewagefortheflyingboats

：Questions

(1)Whendidthegoldenageofflyingboatsstart?

1940s?(2)Whywastheboatsstoppedinthe

earlyflyingserviceofempireclass

(3)Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

【考点】PA：阅读表达.

12.Accordingtosomepsychologists,intelligenceisthe

abilitytolearnfrom

,understand,adaptconcepts,tonew

situationsexperienceandhandleabstract

,memory,.Skillslikelearninganduseknowledgetochange

one'senvironment

,andproblemsolvingenhancetheseabilities.Therefore,

certainreasoning

.Forexample,itiscommonlyhabitsmaybeevidenceyou've

gottheseskills

andhaveeverythingareorganizedthatthoughtthosewho

areintelligentintheir

.Butthat'snotthecase.workspacearrangedneatly

ofMinnesota,peopleinllniversityamessysettingan

experimentfromtheln

.KathleenWatts,cameupwithmorecreativeideasthan

thoseinaneatspace

inspirebreakingdisorderlyenvironmentsofseemtofreeauthor

saysstudy

,whichidea.Orderly,in,contrastenvironmentscan

producetraditionthefresh

safe.Butaccordinganditplayingencouragetotraditionsfollowi

ng

,aresearchscientistatDukeUniversity,creativityisone

ofJonathanWhite

,anditmayactuallyleadtothequalitiesthatsmarterpeople

tendtopossess

messiness.Hesaysit'snotmessinessthathelpscreativity,

butcreativity

messiness.Suchpeopletendtogetlostin

thoughtwhilewhichmaycreatefocusing

Andcleanlinessorissue.becomesoflessimportanceona

problemthatfocusing

.ontheproblemathand

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Questions：

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whatare

intelligentpeoplelikeinmostpeople's

eyes?

(2)AccordingtoJonathanWhitefrom

Dukellniversity.Whichofthefollowing

?statementsistrue

(3)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

:阅读表达.PA【考点】

13.W：James，haveyoureadaboutthenewresearchinto

thehumanbrain?

WhatdoesitsayNotyet.M：?

ItW：,mapreadingandfindingdirectionsaysmen

arebetteratsomethingslike

.whilewomenarebetteratotherthingslikeremembering

wordsandfaces

M：Interesting!NowIunderstandwhyI'mtheoneofmyfamily

whodoesallthe

.mapreading

W：TheresearchwasdonebyateamfromtheUniversityof

Pennsylvania.They

arewiredlookedatthebrainsofnearlyonethousandmen

andwomenandfoundthey

differently

M：Wireddifferently?别峻渤造中酒湮挽整？潼搠晚敦敲碟眠柴

企？

W：Rightilnmales,the.Inbrainrunstronger

connectionswithineachhalfothe

women.Thestrongerconnectionsarebetweenthetwosides

ofthebrain.

Isee：M.

W：Thedifferencemightexplainwhymenarebetterat

learningandperforming

task,like.Butwomenareoftenreadingmapsorcyclinga

singlebetteratdoing

longer.sametime.Theycanalsoonataskforthingsat

theconcentrateseveral

M：Now.IcanunderstandwhyIcannotdoseveralthings

together.

AprofessoragreesW：But.offromnoteveryonethe

UniversityOxfordsaidthe

,andthebrainisveryconnectionsinsidethebrainarenot

permanentlyfixed

,youcan'tjumptoanygeneralconclusionsWithoutsufficient

datacomplex

Iguesstheprofessorisrightnow：M.

listenagain,(Now.)

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Questions：

(1)Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

(2)Comparedwithwomen'sbrains,whatdoesthenew

researchfindoutabout

men'sbrains?

(3)Accordingtothenewresearch,which

ofthefollowingarewomenbetterat?

(4)WhatdoestheprofessorfromthellniversityofOxford

thinkofthenewresearch

findings?

【考点】PA：阅读表达.

选词填空

14.

A.repetitiveB.continuallyC.alertsD.patternE.locate

mentalF.

G.work.evolving,reversely.literacyKIHJ

BillDraytonbelieveswe'reinthemiddleofanecessarybut

painfulhistorical

.For(1).YouDhadacertaintransitionmost

people'slivesmillenniums

-baking,farmingaccounting.Thenatradeora

skillorwenttoschooltolearn

youcouldgointotheworkforceandmakeagoodliving

repeatingthesameskill

.overthecourseofyourcareer

(2).TheAthat'sButthesedaysmachinescandoprettymuch

anything

.Draytoncallsthisnewsortofnewworldrequiresadifferent

sortofperson

.personalchangemaker

aroundthem,

identifythepatternsChangemakersarepeoplewhocanseethe

theproblemfigure,organize,olvesfluidproblemsinany

situationoutwaysto

(3)teams,leadcollectiveactionandthen.Badaptas

situationschange

example,AshokaAndresGallardoinForfellowisaMexican

wholivedahigh

.Hecreatedanapp,calledHaus,thatpeopleto(4)

allowscrimeneighborhood

(5).Theapphasa

panicwithHtheireverybodyCbuttonthatneighbors

happening.It,organizeisintheneighborhoodwhena

crimeneighborstoallows

chat,sharecrimestatisticsandworktogether.

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communities,Gallardohadtocommunity

ofpossesswhatlbformandleadthis

.empathy-basedliving勘Cognitiveallforthecognitivegood

ofDraytoncalls

(6)Itoperceivepeopleinabilityhowarefeelingempathyis

the

.Forthegoodofallisthecapacitytobuild

teams,circumstances

cafeteriadoesn'tmatterltifyouareworkingin

theortheinspectionline

,companies(7)Eofaplantproblemswillnowonlyhire

peoplewhocanand

.organizeresponses

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thismind

.Theyhearstillinhabittheworldoffollowingrulesand

repetitiveskills

needyou.Wedon'tneedyourkids,eitherthem：We

don't.>tellingsociety

,thosepeoplegointoreactionarymodeandstrikeback.Of

course

(8),Draytonsays,istomakeeveryoneaofourtimeGThe

central

changemaker.Inera,hesays,societyitrealizedan

earlierneededuniversal

.Today)9,schools(havetoKdevelopand

assessmentstothecurriculums

.Theyhavetounderstandthisismakethe

changemakingmentalityuniversaltheir

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thiskindof

similarsteps.shiftcanbepromoted.Itmovements

takesuccessfulturnsoutthat

【考点】N8：选词填空.

【分析】世界需要一个不同类型的人.德雷顿称这种新类型的

人为个人改变者.变革

者是能够看到他们周围的模式，在任何情况下识别问题，找出解

决问题的方法，组织流

动的团队，领导集体行动，然后随着情况的变化不断适应的人.

【解答】1.D.考查名词.根据句意：几千年来，大多数人

的生活都有一定的模式.pattern

是名词模式，故选D.

2.A.考查形容词.但是现在机器几乎可以做任何重复的事

情.此处是形容词做表语

repetive是形容词重复的，故选A.

3.B.考查副词.此处用副词修饰动词adapt.句意：在任

何情况下识别问题、找出解

决问题的方法、组织流动的团队、领导集体行动，然后随着情况

的变化不断适应的

人.continually是副词不间断地，故选B.

4.H.考查动词.句意：他创建了一个名为Haus的应用程序，

允许人们与邻居建立网

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络.network是动词将？连接成网络，所以选H.

5.C.考查动词.根据句意：这个应用程序有一个紧急按钮,

可以在犯罪发生时提醒附

近的每个人.alert是动词向？报警，故选C.

6.I.考查动词.句意：认知移情是在不断变化的环境中感知

人们的感受的能力.evolve

是动词发展因为在介词后边，所以用动名词，故选I.

7.E.考查动词.句意：公司现在只雇用能找出问题并组织

应对的人.locate是动词

定位，故选E.

8.G.考查名词.句意：我们这个时代的挑战.challenge是

名词挑战，故选G.

Iiteracy9.K.考查名词.句意：他说，社会意识到它需要普

及扫盲.•故识字是名词

选K.

10.F.考查形容词.阿育王研究了社会运动，以发现这种心

理转变是如何被促进的.mental是形容词精神的，心理的，

故选F.

【点评】选词填空主要是完形填空题和所给词的形式填空，做

这类题，有些是固定搭配，

有的是固定句式，还有的是联系上下文猜测代词所指的内容和生

词的含义，你必须知道

每个词的意思，从句意和语法两方面思考界定.还有一些是易混

淆的近义词组，务必弄

清楚各个词组的含义.

完形填空

15.Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlower

barrierstoentryand

(1)Bperiods.fallingcostsmeanstheyaredoingsofor

The

riseofcityofforeign

breaks

8-hourbursts

cultures,easieronthe

pocketandannualleavebalancehasincreasedtourist

numbers,butnottheir

(2)D

spread.Thesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarket

citiessuch

andVenice

for

decades,andvisitorsusethesameasParis,Barcelona

infrastructureasresidentstoreachthem.Toomanypeopledo

thesamething

(3)A,thecitynolongerbelongsattheexactsametime,

saysFont.For

tothem.勘

Thisstartswithmarketing,saysFont,whonotesthat

Amsterdamhasstarted

centre

onitsooutside

B

ofthecity

fficialadvisingvisitors(toseek4)

website.That

takessomeballs,really,todothat.Butonlysomany

people

willlookatthewebsite,anditmeanstheycansaytotheir

residentsthey're

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doingalltheycan[toeasecongestion].

way,itiscalling(5)Cabetter

授媪峻械清alsoButit：sustainable

traveltipsand(6)Citinerariesforexploringanauthentic

Venice,off

thepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhoflockthereeach

year.

Agreatervariety

of(7------ideas)Bforprospectivevisitors

forwhattodoinoff-peakseasons，for

example,oroutsideofthecity

center

-------canhavetheeffectofdivertingthemfrom

alreadysaturated

(8)landmarks，or.LongerstaysBshortbreaksaway

inthefirstplace

,says