英语四六级翻译新题型汉译英历史文化词汇

-.z英语四六级翻译新题型汉译英历史文化词汇中华文明Chinesecivilization文明摇篮cradleofcivilization华夏祖先theChineseancestors秦始皇帝FirstEmperor,EmperorChin皇太后EmpressDowager汉高祖*邦founderoftheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD)成吉思汗GenghisKhan;Temujin夏朝*iaDynasty明清两代(of)MingandQingdynasties地名：特别注意**和**拼法**Sichuan,Szechwan,Szechuan陝西Shaan*i四大创造thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针thepass汉字Chinesecharacter单音节singlesyllable汉语四声调thefourtonesofChinesecharacters阳平leveltone阴平risingtone上声falling-risingtone去声fallingtone四书theFourBooks?大学?TheGreatLearning?中庸?TheDoctrineoftheMean?论语?TheAnalectsofConfucius?孟子?TheMencius?春秋?theSpringandAutumnAnnals?史记?HistoricalRecords?诗经?TheBooksofSongs;TheBookofOdes?书经?TheBooksofHistory?易经?IChing;TheBookofChanges?礼记?TheBookofRites?孝经?BookofFilialPiety?*子兵法?TheArtofWar?三字经?TheThree-CharacterScripture;TheThree-WordChant?三国演义?ThreeKingdoms?西游记?JourneytotheWest;PilgrimagetotheWest?红楼梦?DreamoftheRedMansions?山海经?TheClassicofMountainsandRivers?资治通鉴?HistoryasaMirror;prehensiveHistoryRetoldasaMirrorforRulers?西厢记?TheRomanceofWestChamber?水浒传?HeroesoftheMarshes;TalesoftheWaterMargin?聊斋志异?StrangeTalesofaLonelyStudio;StrangeTalesfromMake-DoStudio?围城?FortressBesieged?阿Q正传?TheTrueStoryofAhQ五言绝句five-characterquatrain七言律诗seven-characteroctave八股文eight-partessay;stereotypedwriting重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage优秀民间艺术outstandingfolkarts文物culturalrelics中国画traditionalChinesepainting书法calligraphy水墨画Chinesebrushpainting;inkandwashpainting工笔traditionalChineserealisticpainting中国结Chineseknot旗袍Cheongsam**装Chinesetunicsuit唐装traditionalChinesegarments(clothing)，Tangsuit朝廷使者royalcourtenvoy文人menofletters雅士refinedscholars表演艺术performingart现代流行艺术popularart,popart纯艺术highart高雅艺术refinedart电影艺术cinematographicart戏剧艺术theatricalart才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies生(男性正面角色)male(thepositivemalerole)旦(女性正面角色)female(thepositivefemalerole)净(性格鲜明的男性配角)asupportingmalerolewithstrikingcharacter丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色)aclownoranegativerole花脸paintedrole歌舞喜剧musical滑稽场面,搞笑小噱头shtick滑稽短剧skit京剧人物脸谱PekingOperaMask皮影戏shadowplay;leather-silhouetteshow说书story-telling叠罗汉makeahumanpyramid折子戏operahighlights踩高跷stiltwalk哑剧pantomime;mime哑剧演员pantomimist戏剧小品skit马戏circusshow单口相声monologueictalk,standupedy特技表演stunt相声wittydialogueedy,iccrosstalk杂技acrobatics京韵大鼓thetraditionalstory-tellinginBeijingdialectwithdrumacpaniment秦腔Shaan*iopera武术martialart功夫kungfu武术门派stylesorschoolsofmartialart习武健身practicemartialartforfitness气功qigong,deepbreathinge*ercises拳击bo*ing篆刻sealcuttingupriteous工艺,手艺workmanship/craftsmanship卷轴scroll蜡染batik泥人clayfigure漆画lacquerpainting唐三彩Trio-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰蓝cloisonné文房四宝ThefourstationerytreasuresoftheChinesestudy---awritingbrush,aninkstick,aninkstoneandpaper民间传说folklores寓言fable传说legend神话mythology古为今用,洋为中用makethepastservethepresentandtheforeignservechina赋诗inscribeapoem对对联matchinganantitheticalcouplet阳历solarcalendar公历Gregoriancalendar阴历lunarcalendar天干heavenlystem地支earthlybranch闰年leapyear二十四节气thetwenty-foursolarterms十二生肖thetweleChinesezodiacsigns本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches传统节日traditionalholidays春节theSpringFestival元宵节theLanternFestival(15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth)清明节thePureBrightnessFestival/theTomb