阅读明白练习题含答案

千里之行，始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐阅读明白练习题含答案阅读明白练习题含答案

一、阅读明白

1．阅读明白

ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor（辅导员）.Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil（道德败坏的）boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"evil"?Overthe

nextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.

But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhat

madehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergether

tolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.

Whentheteachercame,.Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.

Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.

Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.Itoldhimhowwonderful

andlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.

AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.Itwas

amomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.

Achild'smindisclearandsensitive（敏感的）.Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.

（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.Chipwasverypopularatschool

B.theteacherdidn'tcareaboutChipatall

C.Chiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehim

D.thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChip

（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?

A.shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelings

B.Iadvisedhertobemorepatient

C.Chipbecameangryandcrazyagain

D.IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelings

（3）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip.

A.acceptedthewriter

B.wantedarest

C.wasquiteafraid

D.feltalittlenervous（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Loveme,lovemydog.

C.Expecthigher,actbetter.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文说述了作者在学校里面对一具被所有人看成“恶魔”的小孩,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓舞她,结果她确实像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的情况。。

（1）细节明白题。依照第一段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可知作者与不人相比对Chip有别同的看法。故选D。

（2）信息匹配题。依照下文Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,and

hedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.可知是在作者鼓舞下Chip才会讲下文自个儿的想法，故选D。

（3）判断明白题。依照第五段最终句Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears可知，自从作者对Chip讲了一番话后，他的行为变

得越来越好，所以当时他将躯体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从心里的同意，可知

Chip差不多同意作者的建议，故选A。

（4）主旨题大意题。文章说述了作者在学校里面对一具被所有人看成“恶魔”的小孩，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓舞他，结果他确实像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最终

一句话结合最终一段最一句Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitittoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway可得出文章主旨，即态度决定情况的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更

好。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读明白。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句举行认真分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理推断题也是要在抓住关键句子的

基础上合理的分析才干得出正确答案，切忌胡乱推测，一定要做到有理有据。

2．阅读明白

GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.

In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy（海军）tohelphercountryduringWorldWarⅡ.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied（应用）PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.

GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelped

improvetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.（1）HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?

A.About2years.

B.About6years.

C.About12years.

D.About18years.（2）BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?

A.ShestudiedMaths.

B.SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.

C.Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.

D.SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

（3）WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?

A.Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.

B.Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.

C.BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.

D.Becausesheoncetaughtthere.

（4）Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"".

A.worked

B.died

C.waited

D.dreamed【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了GraceMurray的一生。

（1）细节题。依照Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity从1931年起，她向来在瓦萨任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾丝·默里在瓦萨教了似乎12年书，故选C。

（2）推理题。依照Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以来，她向来在vassar教书，并接着在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那儿她在数学方面取得了非常大成

绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯·默里在耶鲁大学教数学，故选A。

（3）推理题。依照ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃尔夫博罗的一具当地家庭度过了童年的夏天可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验

室给格雷斯·默里因为她曾经在那儿呆过一段时刻，故选B。

（4）词义推测题。依照Sinceherdeath自从她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意思，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读明白。本文涉及细节题、判断题，词义推测题，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；判断题需要联系上下文，判断出需要的信息，词义推测题需要依照上下文提炼相

关信息锁定词意。

3．阅读明白

Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.

Brokenbones（骨头）:Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites（咬伤）:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethe

persontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting（昏厥）:Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Clean

theperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾歪）forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

（1）Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

A.Putanicepackonthewound.

B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.

D.Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.

（2）Whendealingwiththeproblemsof____________,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.

A.brokenbonesandanimalbites

B.animalbitesandnosebleeds

C.brokenbonesandfainting

D.faintingandnosebleeds

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?

A.Lethisheadnottiltback.

B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C.Lethimsitup.

D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

（4）Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Lifestyle.

B.Health.

C.Sports.

D.Education.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.

B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.

D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】要紧说了四种意外损害的急救知识。

（1）细节题。依照Animalbites（咬伤）:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知动物咬伤时用胖皂和水清洗，故选B。

（2）细节题。依照Brokenbones（骨头）:Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingfor

thedoctortoarrive.和Fainting（昏厥）:Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知当骨折和昏厥时别要挪移伤者，故选C。

（3）细节题。依照Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而别是整个鼻子，故选D。

（4）判断题。依照全文可知说了意外损害的急救，因此也许来自健康部分，即health，故选B。

（5）主旨题。依照全文可知要紧说了四种意外损害的急救知识，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读明白。本文涉及细节题、判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻觅答案；判断题需要联系上下文，判断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读明白

WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.

Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthe

film,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.

BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.

（1）WillowShieldsis______________yearsoldnow.

A.6

B.10

C.12

D.18

（2）WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith______________.

A.hertwinsister

B.herdirector

C.herbrother

D.herbestfriend（3）Fromthedirector'swords,weknowthat______________.

A.WillowShieldsisaluckygirl

B.thedirectorispleasedwithWillow

C.WillowShieldsisatelevisionactress

D.WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico

（4）WillowShieldsoften______________inherfreetime.

A.goestoanamusementpark

B.goesabroadwithherfriends

C.helpssomehomelessfamilies

D.hangsoutinashoppingmall

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?

A.Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.

B.Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.

C.SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.

D.Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】要紧说了美国电影和电视女演员——WillowShields。

（1）细节题。依照ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，因此如今18岁了，故选D。

（2）细节题。依照Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.可知她有一具双胞胎姐妹，同时在第一具电影中和双胞胎姐

妹表演，故选A。

（3）细节题。依照Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."可知Willow讲：“找到一具像她一样的年

轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们很幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到中意，故选B。

（4）细节题。依照Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知在空暇时刻她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选

C。

（5）细节题。依照ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgot

herfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选D。【点评】考查阅读明白，要紧考查细节题，注意从文中认真寻觅答案。

5．阅读明白

Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports（极限运动）?HereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.

Octopush（水中曲棍球）

Oxford,York.AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeofthe

universitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhois

abletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.

Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.

Skiingandsnowboarding

NearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboarding

club.Forexample,Brumski8.BoardClubofBirmingham

Universityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.

TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtake

partincompetitions.

Skateboarding

WarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.A

longboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboard

andhasawiderwheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,the

LongboardingClubletsmembershavetheirpersonalsocks.

BASEjumping

TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,

playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute（落降

伞）tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydive

Hibaldstow.

（1）IfastudentwantstotakepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeableto

_________________.

A.ski

B.swim

C.skate

D.skydive（2）HowmanymembersarethereinBrumski&.BoardClub?

A.About30.

B.About300.

C.About50.

D.About500.

（3）Ausualskateboardis_________________thanalongboard.

A.shorter

B.longer

C.wider

D.bigger（4）WhichuniversityoffersBASEjumping?

A.Oxford.

B.York.

C.Lincoln.

D.Warwick.（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonsportinUKuniversities?

A.Octopush.

B.Snowboarding.

C.Skateboarding.

D.BASEjumping.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国各大学的少数极限运动俱乐部。

（1）细节题。依照水中曲棍球的介绍Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay可知假如一具学生想参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳，故选B。

（2）细节题。依照Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members布鲁姆斯基8和伯明翰大学董事会俱乐部差不多运作了30年，可知大约有500名成员，故选D。

（3）推理题。依照Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboard长板比一般滑板长两到三英尺可知一般的滑板比长板短，故选A。

（4）细节题。依照TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping可知Lincoln提供基础跳跃，故选C。

（5）推理题。依照TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions他们每年都进行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加竞赛可知滑雪板运动是英国大学最常见的运动，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读明白。本文涉及细节题、判断题，细节题要注意从文中寻觅答案；判断

题需要联系上下文，判断出需要的信息。

6．阅读明白

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutake

careofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.

Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetime

canbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhow

oldapersonis.

（1）________________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.Takingmedicine

B.Naturaleyecare

C.Seeingthedoctor

D.Beinghappyallthetime

（2）AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT________________.

A.computers

B.aging

C.reading

D.height（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?A.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.B.Eathealthyfood.

C.Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.

D.Wearapairofsunglasses.

（4）Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"means"________________"inChinese.

A.闪电

B.沙尘

C.紫外线

D.超声波（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Waysofdoingeyeexercises

B.Waysofeyecare

C.Waysofbeinghappy

D.Waysofbeinghealthy

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】要紧说了双眼保健的方式。

（1）细节题。依照Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.可知自然眼部护理应该放

在首位，是爱护双眼的最好的办法，故选B。

（2）细节题。依照Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.可知有几种缘故导致眼力不行，比如别吃脚够的食

物、基因和衰老。没有height身高，故选D。

（3）细节题。依照Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.可知假如你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好间或歇息一下。故选A。

（4）判断题。依照sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.可知太阳镜的作用是爱护双眼免受紫外线的损害，因此

UVrays的意思是紫外线，故选C。

（5）主旨题。依照全文可知要紧说了双眼保健的方式，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读明白。本文涉及细节题、判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻觅答案；判断题需要联系上下文，判断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读明白

FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay（情人节）endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.

ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDay

inJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.

Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.

Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses（老总）andmale（男性的）friends.

TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.

（1）InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson________________.

A.February14

B.February15

C.March14

D.March15（2）What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?

A.Whitechocolate.

B.Flowers.

C.Candy.

D.Cookies.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.

B.WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.

C.PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.

D.OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofValentine'sDay

B.Valentine'sDay

C.HowtocelebrateWhiteDay

D.WhiteDayinJapan

（5）Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom________________.

A.Japan

B.China

C.America

D.SouthKorea【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】要紧说了XXX的白群情人节。

（1）细节题。依照buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知XXX情人节直到3月15日结束，故选D。

（2）细节题。依照Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是礼物的挑选，

故选A。

（3）细节题。依照JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.可知XXX的白群情人节是对于男士得到礼物，同时男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B。（4）主旨题。依照全文可知要紧说了XXX的白群情人节，故选D。

（5）判断题。依照全文可知要紧说了要紧说了XXX的白群情人节，因此作者也许来自日

本，即Japan，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读明白。本文涉及细节题、判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻觅答案；判断题需要联系上下文，判断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读明白

IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soI

hadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos（保温瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.Iwasglad

thatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（奖赏）forme.

（1）Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.

A.servethepublic

B.travelmoreeasily

C.takethetripalone

D.savemoremoney（2）Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?

A.Hewasshortofmoney.

B.Itwashishabit.

C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.

D.Itwouldbewarmer.

（3）Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.

A.amap

B.athermos

C.somehotwater

D.alightbreakfast

（4）Howdidtheyoungman