2023中级商务英语阅读真题讲解

第页共页2023中级商务英语阅读真题讲解2023中级商务英语阅读真题讲解1Sometimesitisnecessarytoinsistonfurtherexplanation.2Youshouldn'tfocusonyourresponsewhileothersarestillspeaking.3Peoplearereluctanttoadmitthattheydon'tlistenwell.4Therearebenefitsinseeingthingsfromthespeaker'sperspective.5Keenobservationofthespeakercansupportourlisteningskills.6Itisriskytothinkaboutadifferentissuewhilesomeoneisspeaking.7Peopledonotmindhearingtheirownviewssummarised.Goodlistener,bettermanagerABListeningisnotthesamethingashearing;itisnotaneffortlessactivity.Itdemandsattentionandconcentration.Itmaymeanquizzingthespeakerforadditionalinformationorforclarification-itisalwaysbettertoaskthantocontinueregardlessandgetthingswrong.However,ifyouallowyourmindtowanderontosomethingelse,evenforafewminutes,you'llmisswhatthespeakerissaying-probablyattheverymomentwhenheorsheissayingsomethingcritical.Andnothavingheard,youwon'tknowyou'vemissedanythinguntilit'stoolate.CDAboveallbepatientandacceptthatmanypeoplearenotverygoodmunicators.It'shelpfultorememberthatthewayspeoplemoveandpositionthemselveswhiletheyarespeakingcanrevealagreatdealaboutwhattheyaresaying.Equallyimportantlyyoushouldputyourselfintheotherperson'splace,bothintellectuallyandemotionally;itwillhelpyoutounderstandwhattheyaregettingatandformaresponse.Butdon'tbetooclever.Facedwithaknow-all,manypeoplekeepquietbecausetheyseenopointincontinuing.这篇文章讲的是倾听(listening)的重要性。一个好的管理者必然是一个好的倾听者，所以要讲究倾听的艺术。第一题，有时坚持进一步的解释是很有必要的。答案是B段的这么一句：Itmaymeanquizzingthespeakerforadditionalinformationorforclarification-itisalwaysbettertoaskthantocontinueregardlessandgetthingswrong它可能意味着为了进一步的信息和说明去询问说话的人问总比不顾情况的继续并且把事情办错的好。这里的additionalinformation对应于furtherexplanation.第二题，不能在别人还在说的`时候就开场关注自己的回应。答案是C段的第一句：Themostmonbadhabitwehaveistostartthinkingofwhatwearegoingtosayaboutthesubjectlongbeforetheotherspeakerhasfinished。我们最常见的坏习惯就是在讲话者远还没完毕的时候就开场考虑我们将对这个话题说些什么。这里的beforetheotherspeakerhasfinished就是othersarestillspeaking，focusonyourresponse就是startthinkingofwhatwearegoingtosayaboutthesubject。第四题，从说话者的视角去考虑问题是有好处的。答案是D段的这么一句：Equallyimportantlyyoushouldputyourselfintheotherperson'splace,bothintellectuallyandemotionally。同样重要的是你必须把自己置于别人的位置上，既是智力上的也是情感上的。这里的putyourselfinotherperson’splace就是seeingthingsfromthespeaker’sperspective。第五题，对说话者的敏锐观察可以进步倾听技巧。答案是D段的这么一句：It'shelpfultorememberthatthewayspeoplemoveandpositionthemselveswhiletheyarespeakingcanrevealagreatdealaboutwhattheyaresaying。记住说话人的挪动方式和姿势是很有用的，这些可以提醒出很多他们所说话的信息。连说话的姿势都要记住，当然是keenobservation了，helpful可以对应于support。第六题，当别人在说话的时候去想着另外一件事是很危险的。答案是B段的这么一句：ifyouallowyourmindtowanderontosomethingelse,evenforafew