2018年广东省中考英语试卷+2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷

2018年广东省中考英语试卷

一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）

L（1分）（2018•广东）HowdidSusandointhe100-meterrace?

ABC.

2.（1分）（2018•广东）Wheredidtheoldmanlive?

3.（1分）（2018•广东）WhydidtheypunishPeteryesterday?

4.（1分）（2018•广东）Whichisthemanthespeakeristalkingabout?

AB.C

5.（1分）（2018•广东）Whatdopeopleeatwithinthiscountry?

C

6.（1分）（2018•广东）Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Rainy.

B.Windy.

C.Sunny.

7.（1分）（2018•广东）WhatisLily'sdressmadeof?

A.Silk.

B.Cotton.

C.Paper.

8.（1分）（2018•广东）Whichrobotdoesthewomanlikebetter?

A.Theonewithasquarehead.

B.Theonewitharoundface.

C.Theonewithgreeneyes.

9.（1分）（2018•广东）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onabus.

B.Onatrain.

C.Onaplane.

10.（1分）（2018•广东）HowlongdidittakethewomantogethomefromFrance?

A.3hours.

B.11hours

C.14hours.

11.（2分）（2018•广东）（1）WhatdoesthemanthinkofTina?

A.Ashygirl.

B.Aconfidentgirl.

C.Anunfriendlygirl.

（2）HowcanTinastartaconversationaccordingtotheman?

A.Bymakingsmalltalk.

B.Bysingingasong.

C.Bykeepingsmiling.

12.（3分）（2018•广东）（1）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwo

speakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Motherandson.

（2）Whoaretheirnewneighbors?

A.TheBrowns.

B.Ayoungcouple.

C.Abigfamily.

（3）WhendidtheBrownsputtheirhouseonthemarket?

A.Severaldaysago.

B.Severalweeksago.

C.severalyearsago.

13.（5分）（2018•广东）（1）Stevenvisitedhisgrandma.

A.onceamonth

B.twiceamonth

C.threetimesamonth

（2）Stevendidn'tlikethesweatersbecause.

A.theyweretoosmall

B.theywereforadults

C.Theymadehimlookfunny

（3）Stevenlivedinasmallflat.

A.alone

B.withhisparents

C.withhisclassmates

（4）Stevenfeltwhenhisgrandmaaskedabouthissweaters.

A.angry

B.easy

C.awkward

(5)Infact,Steven'ssweaters.

A.werestolen

B.weregivenaway

C.werethrownaway

14.(5分)(2018•广东)(1)PeppaPig,aBritishcartoon,hasbeentranslated

intolanguages.

A.14

B.40

C.80

(2)arefondofthecartoon.

A.Onlyadults

B.Onlyyoungchildren

C.Bothchildrenandadults

(3)Accordingtothepassage,visitorscannothaveinthePeppatheme(±

题)parks.

A.ahorseride

B.aballoonride

C.aboatride

(4)ThePeppaPigthemeparksinBeijingandShanghaiwillbeopenjustintime

for.

A.theYearoftheDog

B.theYearofthePig

C.theYearoftheTiger

(5)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whatPeppaPiglikes

B.howpopularPeppaPigis

C.whykidslikePeppaPig

15.（5分）（2018•广东）LiShizhenandBencaoGangmu

DateofLi'sbirth：July3rd,（1）

Li'slifeexperience：

★（2）thenationalexamthreetimesandturnedtomedicine

★Cured（治愈）thesonofthePrinceofChu

★gotagovernmentposition；readmedicalbooksandfound（3）insome

ofthem

★wroteabookproviding（4）andclearinformationonmedicine

BencaoGangmu：

★Introductionofmorethan1,800Chinesemedicalplants

★Descriptionofthetype,form,taste,（5）anduseof1,094medical

plants

二、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）

16.（1分）（2018•广东）newstudysaysthatgoingto__bedlateisharmfulto

ourhealth.（）

A./,/B.A,/C.A,theD,The,the

17.（1分）（2018•广东）Thethreeupstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough

foradoublebed.（）

A.room,roomB.room,roomsC.rooms,roomD.rooms,rooms

18.（1分）（2018•广东）-Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?

-abouttwomonths.（）

A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During

19.（1分）（2018•广东）BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,gotnamefrom

atimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtowork

atChristmas.（）

A.it'sB.itsC.one'sD.one

20.（1分）（2018•广东）Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendo

houseworkathome,butonlyofmenwoulddoit.（）

A.fourfifthB.fourfifthsC.twofifthD.twofifths

21.（1分）（2018•广东）-Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitarinthe

universityfortheelderlyeveryday.

-cool!It'snevertoooldtolearn.（）

A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly

22.（1分）（2018•广东）ChinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofWestern

technology,itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcar

industry.（）

A./B.orC.butD.and

23.（1分）（2018•广东）ItissaidthatthenumberofforestParksin

Guangdongtomorethan1,OOOsofar.（）

A.increaseB.increased

C.hasincreasedD.willincrease

24.（1分）（2018•广东）-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationRedSea?

-Wonderful.I'veneverseenamoviethanit.（）

A.moreexcitedB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitedD.mostexciting

25.（1分）（2018•广东）-Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo'clocklast

night.

-Oh,IafootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.（）

A.watchedB.waswatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching

26.（1分）（2018•广东）-YuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,isnowdoing

researchonsearice.

-Iffarmersstartplantingriceinsaltywater,China'sfoodsupplywillsurely

rise.（）

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

27.（1分）（2018•广东）Afterlongyearsofwar,manypeopleinSyriaare

homeless.Ithinkitimportantapeacefulworld.（）

A.buildB.notbuildC.tobuildD.nottobuild

28.（1分）（2018•广东）ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainst

ivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.（）

A.orderedB.didn'torder

C.wereorderedD.weren*tordered

29.（1分）（2018•广东）-Couldyoutellmeyou'dlikemetopayyou?

-You'dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcareitisAliPayorWeChat

Pay.（）

A.how,whetherB.how,why

C.what,whetherD.what,why

30.（1分）（2018•广东）-WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYear

concerthasjustbegun.

-,Justgoahead.（）

A.Pleasedon'tB.Betternot

C.I'mafraidnotD.Ofcoursenot

三、完形填空（有I小题，共10分）

31.（10分）（2018•广东）Awealthymanlovehissonverymuch.Ashewantedhis

sontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadvice

onhappiness.

Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis（1）,hehandedtheboyanempty

bowlandsaid."Gototherivermilesawayand（2）itwithwater.Iwilltell

youaboutit（3）nowaterisspilt酉）whenyoureachhere."Although

theboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto（4）thistask.

Theboy（5）onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwitha

bowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,"Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalong

theroadandthebirdssingingthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthem

becausehegavehis(6)attentiontothebowlinhishands.

Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Bringme(7)bowlofwater,butthis

timeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell."

Whenhereturned,theboywasableto(8)everythinghehadseento

theoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefound(9)that

mostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautiful

thingsalongtheroad.

"Well,youngman,"theoldmansaid."Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,but

neverforgetthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe(10)ofhappiness."

(1)A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience

(2)A.washB.fillC.compareD.connect

(3)A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.while

(4)A.putoutB.pickoutC.pointoutD.carryout

(5)A.setoffB.paidoffC.gotoffD.keptoff

(6)A.publicB.weakC.quickD.full

(7)A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.theother

(8)A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe

(9)A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly

(10)A.,resultB.causeC.secretD.decision

四、阅读理解(共3小题，共30分)

32.(10分)(2018•广东)BIPCwouldliketoinvitebeekeeperstothe

WorldBeeDayActivities

9：00am-4：00pm,Sunday,May20th2018

LandhillHall,Cornwall

Beesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecause

ofhumanactivity,whileathirdoftheworld'sfoodproductiondependsonthis

yellowandblackinsect（昆虫）andotherpollinators（传授花粉者）.

May20ththisyearisthefirstWorldBeeDay.Itwascreatedlastyearbythe

UN,afterSloveniaputforwardtheidea,todrawpeople'sattentiontothe

importantroleofbeesandotherpollinatorsinkeepingtheplanethealthy.

Adayforallthosewhoareinterestedinlearningtoimprovethequality（质量）

oftheirbees!Adayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutbeekeeping!

Bringyourfamilywithyouandhavefun!Let'scelebrateeverythingconnected

withbeesandthecomingofspring!

Activitiesforthewholefamily：

talksonbees/beeproductsforsale/wax（蜡）&candle-makinglessons

BeeCommunication：

DrGavinRamsaywillexplainthedancesofbees,tellingyouaboutwhatsmart

behaviorsbeeshave.

Cleaningbeeswax&candle-making：ClasseswillbegivenbyKateBlack.

Cafe；Lunchandtea/coffee/cakesareavailableatthecafe.

TheseactivitiesareheldbyBIPC,theBeeImprovementProgramforCornwall.

Ticketsare8formembersofBIPCandl0fornon-members.Halfpricefora

child.

AllthemoneywillgototheCityBeeProtectionProject.

Bookyourplacebyemailingbengreen@

（1）Thedangerthatbeesarefacingiscausedby.

A.beekeepers

B.foodproduction

C.humanactivity

D.otherpollinators

(2)TheWorldBeeDaywascreated.

A.toadvisepeopletokeephealthy

B.tohelpbeekeeperssellmorebeeproducts

C.tocelebratethecomingofspring

D.tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofbees

(3)Duringtheactivities,youcanlearnallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.tomakeacandle

B.toimprovethequalityofbees

C.tomaketeaandcoffee

D.tounderstandthedancesofbees

(4)Bill,amemberofBIPC,andhis5-year-oldsonwillpayfortickets

totheactivities.

A.10dollars

B.12dollars

C.16dollars

D.18dollars

(5)Themoneyfromthesalesoftickets.

A.willbeusedtoprotectbees

B.willmakeBIPCveryrich

C.willbegiventobeekeepers

D.willbespentonthecelebrations

33.(10分)(2018•广东)There'smuchIoseeunderthesea,butyouneedto

rememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappear

closertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouch

somethingandcompletelymissingit.

Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,

too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfish

mightnotbesobigafterall!It'sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeas

muchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!

What*smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon'tseemasbright.Infact,it

looksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfrom

thewavelengths(波长)oflightthatarereflected(反射)fromitssurface.And

lightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.

Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,

yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthe

surfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthe

water.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,

thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,the

samethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenata

placeofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!

Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!

(1)Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause.

A.youreyesightisquitepoor

B.youarenotquickenough

C.itisnotascloseasitseems

D.itdisappearsveryquickly

(2)Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeofofan

objectunderwater.

A.thesize

B.thecolor

C.theposition

D.theweight

(3)Theunderlinedword"descend"probablymeansinChineseinthis

passage.

A.上升

B.漂浮

C.屏息

D.下潜

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.

B.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.

C.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.

D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.

(5)Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.TheStandardofColorUnderwater

B.TheDirectionofLightUnderwater

C.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwater

D.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater

34.(10分)(2018•广东)

(1)LisabecomesinterestedinA.Inthisweekend'sstory-tellingtime,you'll

traditionalChinesepaintingandhearplentyofstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,

shewantstolearnhowtopaintforexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese"Fun

bambooinink.upsidedownonthedoororwindow.

(2)AlanisfromIndia.HeisB.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartin

studyingChinesehistory.HeChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomes

haslearnedalotaboutthefouryoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocal

greatinventionsofancientactorstogiveactingclasses.

China.C.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficultto

(3)SamisanAustralianboydo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpaper

livinginBeijing.Hetakesgreatcutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyou

interestintraditionalChinesemakeinclass.

opera(aD.Wewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreat

musicalplay).HehopestotakeinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirst

aclassofthelocalopera.roundwillbeawrittentest.Thenextroundwill

(4)Marylikesclassic(经典的)beashortspeechinChinese.

Chineseworks.ShehasreadE.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswill

theoneaboutMonkeyKingbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.Many

sinceshecametoChina.worksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeon

(5)SusanlovesChinesepapershow.

cutting.ShewantstomakeaF.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthis

Chinese"Fu"toputuponherweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,

windowthisSpringFestival.__oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.

G.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffine

artsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,

Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowith

brushesandinkstepbystep.

五、短文填空(本大题有1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

35.(15分)(2018•广东)WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmost

popularstarsinhiscountry.Infact,itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulif

weknowabouthisearlylife.Somevaluablelessonshelearntasachildhave

stronglyinfluencedhim(1)hislaterlife.Oneofthemwasfromhisfather

(2)wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother.

Once,WillandhisbrotherHarry(3)givenajobtorebuildabroken

brick(砖)wallintheyard.Thewallwasfiftyfeet(4)andaroundsixteen

feethigh.Theboyshadtomixconcrete(水泥)andplaceonlyonebrickata

time.Theydidn'tknowwhytheirfathergavethem(5)ahuge

job.(6),withtheattitude(态度)of"onebrickmore'1,bothWilland

Harryrebuiltthewallin(7)periodofsixmonths.Eachtimetheywere

abouttogiveup,theirfather(8)themuppatiently.Bothbrotherswere

sosadaboutthejobat(9),butaftercompletingthetask,theyfelta

senseofpride,andsodidtheirfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon't

beabletodosomething,hewilllookbacktothisexperienceandkeeptelling

(10),"onebrickatatime".

六、信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）

36.（5分）（2018•广东）It'saMailbox...It*saBirdHouse-

No.Wait.It'saLibrary!

SunshineParkHasALittleFreeLibrary!

BryanLimisexcitedtobethedirectoroftheLittleFreeLibraryforourneighbors

inSunshineParkCommunity!

Thewayitworksissimple：

♦Webringtothelibraryanumberofgoodbooksthatwehopewillinterestour

neighbors.

♦Youstopbyandtakewhatevercatchesyoureyes.

♦Youreturnandbringotherbooksforthelibrarywheneveryoucan.

♦Booksarealwaysagift.Neverforsale!

Joinusforoursmallopeningat9amonMarch25th,2018.

Call90516601oremailbryan@beautiful-gathering,comformoreinformation!

Takeabook!'Leaveabook!

www—...

MoreaboutLittleFreeLibrary：-

Theideawasstartedin2009inHudson,Wisconsin,whenToddBolplaceda

homemadewoodenboxinhisfrontyard.Theboxlookedlikeaone-room

schoolhouse.Insidewereadozenormorebooksfreeforthetaking.Itwasput

thereinmemoryofTodd'smother,ateacherwholovedreading.Shehaddied

severalyearsearlier.

Hisneighborsandfriendslovedit,sohebuiltseveralmoreandgavethem

away.Later,morepeoplejoinedToddinstartingtheprojectcalledLittleFree

Library.

In2017,theweremorethansixtythousandLittleFreeLibrariesinovereighty

countriesaroundtheworld.

InformationCard

ThenameofthecommunitythisLittleFreeLibraryserves(1)—

TheopeningdateofthisLittleFreeLibrary(2)—

TheplacewhereToddBolplacedhisfirstwoodenbox(3)—

ThejobofToddBol'smother（4）—

ThenumberofthecountrieswhichhadLittleFreeLibrariesin(5)—

2017

七、书面表达（本题15分）

37.（15分）（2018•广东）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的

位置上.

假设你是上文"共享小图"海报中的BryanLim,经过三个月的运营之后，请

你写封电子邮件给ToddBol,谈谈你对"共享小图"的感受.内容包括：

1.简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图；

2.这种图书馆的好处（两点）；

3."共享小图"存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议.

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名.

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右.作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也

不必抄写在答题卡上.

DearTodd,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestregards,

BryanLim

2018年广东省中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）

1.（1分）（2018•广东）HowdidSusandointhe100-meterrace?

A.B.c.

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.（1分）（2018•广东）Wheredidtheoldmanlive?

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（1分）（2018•广东）WhydidtheypunishPeteryesterday?

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（1分）（2018•广东）Whichisthemanthespeakeristalkingabout?

A.C

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.（1分）（2018•广东）Whatdopeopleeatwithinthiscountry?

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

6.（1分）（2018•广东）Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Rainy.

B.Windy.

C.Sunny.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.（1分）（2018•广东）WhatisLily'sdressmadeof?

A.Silk.

B.Cotton.

C.Paper.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.（1分）（2018•广东）Whichrobotdoesthewomanlikebetter?

A.Theonewithasquarehead.

B.Theonewitharoundface.

C.Theonewithgreeneyes.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.（1分）（2018•广东）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onabus.

B.Onatrain.

C.Onaplane.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

10.（1分）（2018•广东）HowlongdidittakethewomantogethomefromFrance?

A.3hours.

B.11hours

C.14hours.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

11.（2分）（2018•广东）（1）WhatdoesthemanthinkofTina?

A.Ashygirl.

B.Aconfidentgirl.

C.Anunfriendlygirl.

（2）HowcanTinastartaconversationaccordingtotheman?

A.Bymakingsmalltalk.

B.Bysingingasong.

C.Bykeepingsmiling.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

12.（3分）（2018•广东）（1）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwo

speakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Motherandson.

（2）Whoaretheirnewneighbors?

A.TheBrowns.

B.Ayoungcouple.

C.Abigfamily.

（3）WhendidtheBrownsputtheirhouseonthemarket?

A.Severaldaysago.

B.Severalweeksago.

C.severalyearsago.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

13.（5分）（2018•广东）（1）StevenvisitedhisgrandmaB§.

A.onceamonth

B.twiceamonth

C.threetimesamonth

（2）Stevendidn'tlikethesweatersbecause略,

A.theyweretoosmall

B.theywereforadults

C.Theymadehimlookfunny

（3）Stevenlivedinasmallflat略.

A.alone

B.withhisparents

C.withhisclassmates

(4)Stevenfelt略whenhisgrandmaaskedabouthissweaters.

A.angry

B.easy

C.awkward

(5)Infact,Steven*ssweaters.

A.werestolen

B.weregivenaway

C.werethrownaway

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

14.(5分)(2018•广东)(1)PeppaPig,aBritishcartoon,hasbeentranslated

into略languages.

A.14

B.40

C.80

(2)略arefondofthecartoon.

A.Onlyadults

B.Onlyyoungchildren

C.Bothchildrenandadults

(3)Accordingtothepassage,visitorscannothaveinthePeppatheme(主

题)parks.

A.ahorseride

B.aballoonride

C.aboatride

(4)ThePeppaPigthemeparksinBeijingandShanghaiwillbeopenjustintimefor

略.

A.theYearoftheDog

B.theYearofthePig

C.theYearoftheTiger

(5)Thepassageismainlyabout略•

A.whatPeppaPiglikes

B.howpopularPeppaPigis

C.whykidslikePeppaPig

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

15.(5分)(2018•广东)LiShizhenandBencaoGangmu

DateofLi'sbirth：July3rd,(1)略

Li'slifeexperience：

★(2)略thenationalexamthreetimesandturnedtomedicine

★Cured(治愈)thesonofthePrinceofChu

★gotagovernmentposition；readmedicalbooksandfound(3)略insomeof

them

★wroteabookproviding(4)andclearinformationonmedicine

BencaoGangmu：

★Introductionofmorethan1,800Chinesemedicalplants

★Descriptionofthetype,form,taste,（5）略anduseof1,094medicalplants

【考点】16：短文理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

二、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）

16.（1分）（2018•广东）newstudysaysthatgoingto__bedlateisharmfulto

ourhealth.（）

A./,/B.A,/C.A,theD.The,the

【考点】54：冠词.

【分析】一项新的研究表明晚睡对我们的健康有害.

【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅

音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指.第一空：一项新的研究，是泛指.go

tobed,上床睡觉，是固定词组.

故选:B.

【点评】本题考查的是冠词的用法，要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题，还

要注意结合音标作答.

17.（1分）（2018•广东）Thethreeupstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough

foradoublebed.（）

A.room,roomB.room,roomsC.rooms,roomD.rooms,rooms

【考点】47：名词在语境中的辨别.

【分析】楼上的三个房间太小了，没有足够的空间放双人床.

【解答】考查名词.句意"楼上的三个房间太小了，没有足够的空间放双人床.第

一个空，由three三.可知，用名词复数rooms房间.第二个空，结合语境"没

有足够的空间"，用不可数名词room.

故选：C.

【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔

细分析可数或不可数名词用法，完成试题.

18.（1分）（2018•广东）-Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?

-abouttwomonths.（）

A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During

【考点】71：时间介词.

【分析】--我们要多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知？

--大约两个月后.

【解答】根据Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool,可知这里以

howsoon引导的一般将来时的句子，答语应该用in+一段时间表示.

故选：A.

【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，

结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.

19.（1分）（2018•广东）BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,gotnamefrom

atimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtowork

atChristmas.（）

A.it'sB.itsC.one'sD.one

【考点】62：物主代词.

［分析］十二月二十六日的节礼日，它的名字起源于许多有钱人家给那些不得不

在圣诞节工作的穷人送礼物的时候.

【解答】选项A意为：它是，选项B意为：它的，选项C意为：一个人的.选

项D意为：一个.结合句意：十二月二十六日的节礼日，它的名字起源于许多

有钱人家给那些不得不在圣诞节工作的穷人送礼物的时候.

故选:B.

【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟知代词的区别是解答本题的关键.

20.（1分）（2018•广东）Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendo

houseworkathome,butonlyofmenwoulddoit.（）

A.fourfifthB.fourfifthsC.twofifthD.twofifths

【考点】A4：分数表达法.

【分析】根据一项调查，五个妇女中有四个在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性

会做家务.

【解答】在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母

要加s,所以五分之二应该twofifths.结合句意：根据一项调查，五个妇女中有

四个在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性会做家务.

故选：D.

【点评】本题考查的是分数，理解句意并掌握分数的构成的解答本题的关键.

21.（1分）（2018•广东）-Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitarinthe

universityfortheelderlyeveryday.

-cool!It'snevertoooldtolearn.（）

A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly

【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析.

【分析】-我爷爷每天在大学里努力地练习弹吉他.

-酷！活到老学到老.

【解答】选项A：努力地，副词选项B：几乎不，选项C：伟大的，形容词.选

项D：伟大地，副词.结合句意：-我爷爷每天在大学里努力地练习弹吉他.-

酷！活到老学到老.

故选：A.

【点评】本题考查副词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.

22.（1分）（2018•广东）ChinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofWestern

technology,itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcar

industry.（）

A./B.orC.butD.and

【考点】Cl：并列连词.

【分析】中国越来越不依赖西方技术，在无人驾驶汽车行业等许多领域都处于领

先地位.

【解答】。r或者；but但是，and和，表示并列的关系.结合句意：中国越来越

不依赖西方技术，在无人驾驶汽车行业等许多领域都处于领先地位.

故选：D.

【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.

23.（1分）（2018*广东）ItissaidthatthenumberofforestParksin

Guangdongtomorethan1,OOOsofar.（）

A.increaseB.increased

C.hasincreasedD.willincrease

【考点】F5：现在完成时.

【分析】据说广东森林公园的数量已经增加到1000个以上.

【解答】从sofar判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+过去分词.

故选：C.

【点评】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合选项给出答案.

24.（1分）（2018•广东）-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationRedSea?

-Wonderful.I'veneverseenamoviethanit.（）

A.moreexcitedB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitedD.mostexciting

【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】--你觉得电影《红海行动》怎么样？

--太好了.我从未看过比这更令人激动的电影.

【解答】从than判断句子使用比较级形式，这里修饰物用exciting.

故选:B.

【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合选项给出答案.

25.（1分）（2018•广东）-Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo'clocklast

night.

-Oh,IafootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.（）

A.watchedB.waswatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching

【考点】F4：过去进行时.

【分析】--昨晚二点我看见你房间的灯还在亮着.

--哦，我在看俄罗斯世界杯足球赛.

【解答】从lastnight判断句子使用过去时形式，而这里句子叙述一件正在进行

的动作，时态用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving.

故选：D.

【点评】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶

段一直在进行的动作.

26.（1分）（2018•广东）-Yua