2016年职称英语考试卫生类A级考试试题及答案

2016年职称英语考试卫生类A级考试试题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共

15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为

每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Fornearlyhalfanhourcarsonthehighwaywere

stationary.

A.acceleratingB.notmovingC.slowingdownD.

reversing

2.Thecuriouslookfromthestrangersaroundher

madeherfeeluneasy.

A.difficultB.worriedC.anxiousD.unhappy

3.Itissaidthatthehousesalongthisstreetwill

soonbedemolished.

A.pulleddownB.rebuiltC.renovatedD.

whitewashed

4.Theadvertisingcompanywassurprisedbythe

adversepublicreactiontotheposter.

A.delayedB.quickC.positive

5.Hebeganhistalkbygivingaconcisedefinition

ofpost-modernism.

A.longanddetailedB.shortandclearC.

comprehensive

6.Thestaffsofthecompanyarealwayscourteous

andhelpful.

A.efficientB.respectableC.well-informed

7.Thenewjobwillprovideyouwithinvaluable

experience.

A.simplyuselessB.reallypracticalC.verylittle

8.Thewholeideatobuildadeluxehotelhere

soundsinsanetome.

A.reasonableB.sensibleC.crazy

9.Inhistwo-hour-longlecturehemadean

exhaustiveanalysisoftheissue.

A.extremelythoroughB.longandbaringC.

superficialD.unconvincing

10.Weallthinkthatthenewdevicehehas

proposedisingenious.

A.effectiveB.cleverC.implausibleD.original

11.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhe

waseligibletoapplyforit.

A.competitiveB.diligentC.qualifiedD.competent

12.Heimpressedallhiscolleaguesasavigorousm

anintheprimeofhiscareer.

A.hot-temperedB.healthyC.friendlyD.patient

13.Notallmemberstatesabidedbytheprinciple

theyhadagreedonpreviously.

A.adheredtoB.abandonedC.appliedD.adopted

14.Examinationpapersoftheclassweremarked

withoutbias.

A.immediatelyB.correctlyC.fairlyD.carefully

15.Theconstructionoftherailwayissaidtohave

beenterminated.

A.resumedB.putanendtoC.suspendedD.

re-scheduled

第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分,

共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对

每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择

A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的

信息文中没有提及，请选择CO

ReadingorPleasure

ThefirstthingIwanttoinsistonisthatreading

shouldbeenjoyable.Ofcourse,therearemanybooks

thatweallhavetoread,eithertopassexaminationsor

toacquireinformation,fromwhichitisimpossibleto

extractenjoyment.Wearereadingthemforinstruction,

andthebestwecanhopeisthatourneedforitwill

enableustogetthroughthemwithouttedium.Such

bookswereadunwillinglyratherthanwillingly.Butthat

isnotthesortofreadingIhaveinmind.ThebooksI

shallmentioninduecoursewillhelpyouneithertogeta

degreenortoearnyourliving,theywillnotteachyouto

sailaboatorrunastoppedmotor,buttheywillhelpyou

tolivemorefiilly.However,theycannotdounlessyou

enjoyreadingthem.

Everymanishisownbestcritic.Whateverthe

learnedsayaboutabook,howeverunanimoustheyare

intheirpraiseofit,unlessitinterestsyou,itisno

businessofyours.Don'tforgetthatcriticsoftenmake

mistakes;thehistoryofcriticismisfulloftheserious

mistakessomeofthemhavemade,andyouarethefinal

judgeofthevaluetoyouofthebookyouarereading.

This,ofcourse,appliestothebooksIamgoingtorec

ommendtoyourattention.

Wearenoneofusexactlylikeeveryoneelse,only

ratherlike,anditwouldbeunreasonabletosuppose

thatthebooksthathavemeantagreatdealtome

shouldbepreciselythosethatwillmeanagreatdealto

you.Ifanyofyouwhoarenotinterestedinthebooks

Iintroducetoyou,justputthemdown;theywillbeofno

servicetoyouifyoudonotenjoythem.Nooneisunder

anobligationtoreadpoetry,fictionorliterature.He

mustreadthemforpleasure,andwhocanclaimthat

whatpleasesonemanmustnecessarilyplease

another?

16.ThefirstthingIwanttoinsistonisthatreading

shouldbepleasant.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Whateverthelearnedsayaboutabook,

howeverunanimoustheyareintheirpraiseofit,unless

itinterests

you,itisnobusinessofyours.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Wearereadingthemforinterests,andthebest

wecanhopeisthatourneedforitwillenableustoget

throughthemwithouttedium.

A.RightB.Wrong0.Notmentioned

19.Itwouldbereasonabletosupposethatthe

booksthathavemeantagreatdealtomeshouldbe

precisely

thosethatwillmeanagreatdealtoyou.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Nooneisforcedtoreadpoetryorfictionor

novels.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Theauthorlikesreadingvariouskindsofbooks

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Ifyoudon'tliketoreadcertainbooks,it

meansthattheyareofnoservicetoyou.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，

每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题

要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、7段每段

选

择1个最佳标题;（2）第27-30题要求从所给的

6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

MoreRuralResearchIsneeded

1AgriculturalresearchfundingisVitaliftheworldis

tofeeditselfbetterthanitdoesnow.Dr.Tony

Fischer,cropscientist,saiddemandwasgrowingat2.5%

peryear,butwithmodemtechnologiesandthe

developmentofnewones,theworldshouldbeableto

stayahead.

2"Theglobaldeclineininvestmentininternational

agriculturalresearchmustbereversedifsignificant

progressistobemadetowardsreducingmalnutrition

andpoverty,"hesaid.

3Researchisneededtosolvefoodproduction,land

degradationandenvironmentalproblems.Securelocal

foodsuppliesledtoeconomicgrowthwhichinturn

slowedpopulationgrowthDr.Fischerpaintedapicture

oftheworld'sabilitytofeeditselfinthefirst25years,w

hentheworld'spopulationisexpectedtorisefrom5.8

to8billionpeople.Hesaidthatthingswillprobablyhold

orimprovebutthere'11stillbealotofhungrypeople.

Thebiggestconcentrationofpoorandhungrypeople

wouldbeinsub-SaharanAfricaandsouthernAsiain

2020similar

tothecurrentpattern.Ifthereisanychange,a

slightimprovementwillbeseeninsouthernAsia,butnot

insub-SaharanAfrica.Themajorimprovementwillbein

EastAsia,SouthAmericaandSouth-EastAsia.

4Thedevelopingworldwasinvestingabout0.5%,

or$8billionayear,ofitsagriculturalgrossdomestic

product(GDP)onresearch,andthedevelopedworldwas

spending2.5%ofitsGDSDr.Fischersaidmorewas

neededfromallcountries.

5Hesaidcropresearchcouldproducetechnologies

thatspreadacrossmanycountries,suchaswheat

productionresearchhavingspin-offsforMexico,China

orIndia.

6"Technologiesstillneedtoberefinedforthelocal

conditionsbutalotofthestrategicresearchcanhave

globalapplication,sothatmoneycanbeusedvery

efficiently,"Dr.Fischersaid.

7Yieldsofrice,wheatandmaizehavegrown

impressivelyinthepast30years,especiallyin

developingcountries.Forexample,maizeproduction

rosefrom2-8tonnesperhectarebetween1950and

1995.Buttechnologiesdrivingthisgrowth,suchas

high-yieldvarieties,fertilizers,andirrigation,were

becomingexhausted."Ifyouwanttosavethelandfor

non-agriculturalactivities,forforestsandwildlife,

you'regoingtohavetoincreaseyield,"Dr.Fischersaid.

23.Paragraph1

24.Paragraph3

25.Paragraph4

26.Paragraph7

A.TheSameorImprovedFoodSupplySituationin

2020

B.ResearchFocusonIncreasedYield

C.MoreResearchFundingNeeded

D.LocalSituationsAnalyzed

E.IncreaseinInvestmentonAgriculturalResearch

F.SustainedDevelopmentofModemTechnologies

27.Dr.Fischerclaimsthatagriculturewillcontinue

todevelop.

28.Landcanbesavedforotherpurposes.

29.Theinvestmentcanberegardedasefficient

30.Theglobaldecreaseininvestmentshouldhe

changed.

Aifwecandriveyieldup

BwhenMexico,ChinaandIndiajoinintheproject

Cifwewanttofightagainstmalnutritionand

poverty

Dwhenweusemodemtechnologiesanddevelop

newones

Ewhenthedevelopedworldhelpthedeveloping

world

Fwhenstrategicresearchcanbeutilizedworldwide

【参考答案】

第1部分：词汇选项

1.Bnotmoving和stationary都表示“静止

的、不动的"；accelerate：加速；slowdown:减

速、慢下来；reverse:后退、倒车。

2.Cuneasy和anxious都表示：局促不安的、忧

虑的；difficult：困难的；worried:担忧的；unhappy：不

高兴的。

3.Ademolish：拆毁、毁掉、推翻，和pulldown

意思相同；rebuild:重建；renovate修复、整

修;whitewash：粉刷。

4.Dadverse：不利的、逆的，利unfavorable（不

宜的、不理想的）意思相近;delayed:延误的;quick：迅速

的；positive:正面的、肯定的。

5.Bconcise和shortandclear都表示：简明

的;10nganddetailed：又长又详尽;comprehensive:全

面的;professional:专业的。

6.Dcourteous：有礼貌的、谦恭的，在四个选项

中只有respectful和它意义相近；respectable和

respec廿ul的区别是前者是"可尊敬的"，后者是

“恭敬的、尊重别人的"，efficient：有效率

的;well-informed：有学问的。

7.Dinvaluable：十分宝贵的，和extremelyusefiil

（非常有用的）意思相近;simplyuseless:完全无用

的；reallypractical:确实很实用的；verylittle:儿乎没有

的。

8.Cinsane表示“精神错乱的、疯狂的”，和

crazy同义；reasonable和sensible的意思都是"合理的、

有理的"；unbelievable：难以置信的。

9.Aexhaustive表示"透彻的、彻底的"，所以

extremelythorough（非常完全彻底的）是正确答案。long

andboring：长得令人厌倦；superficial:表面的；

unconvincing:不能使人信服的。

10.Bingenious：灵巧的、机灵的，和clever同

义;effective:有效的；implausible:不合情理的;original：

有新意的。

11.0qualified和eligible都可以表示：有资格

的;competitive：竞争的；diligent：勤奋的、用功

的；competent：胜任的。

12.Bvigorous：精力充沛的、有活力的，和healthy

（健康的）意思相近；hot-tempered：脾气大的、性子烈

的;friendly:友好的；patient:耐心的。

13.Aabideby：服从、遵守，和adhereto（坚

持、拥护）意思相近;aband。n:摒弃;appIy:应

用；adopt：采纳。

14.Cwithoutbias公平地、公正地"和fairly意

思相同；immediately:马上、立亥I;correctly:正确地；

carefblly:仔细地。

15.Bterminate和putanendto同义：结束、

中止；resume（中断后重又开始），suspend（暂时中断），

re-schedule（重新制定时间表）这三个动词都可以和

construction搭配。但词义和terminate不相近。

第2部分：阅读判断

16.A文章的第一句话说的就是个意思。enjoyable

等于pleasant。

17.A该命题说的是：不管学者对一部书怎样评价，

不论他们怎样异口同声高度赞扬它，除非它能吸引你，否

则跟你无关。答案可以在第二段中找到。

18.B这个命题是不正确的。文章第一段说了，有些

书我们必须读，比方说为了考试或者获得信息,这些书不

可能有趣，因此最大的希望是