2019年英语新译林选修八（江苏专用）讲义Unit3SectionⅤProject

Section_ⅤProject[原文呈现]UnusualpicturesSomeoneoncesaidthatanythingandeverythingcouldbeusedtomakeart.Afewyearsago,apictureofMonaLisawasmadeoutofslices①ofbreadtoastedtodifferentcolours②.Itprobablysmelledgood,butittookalongtimetodo.Thiswebpagegivesyousomeideasthatyoucouldusetomakeunusualpictures③.PizzafacesPutyourapron④onandgetreadytomakeapizzaface.Nowyoucanbeachef⑤andanartist.Youcanuseavarietyofdifferentfoodstohelpyoumakeaface.Hereareafewideas⑥.Usesmallslicesofcarrotorpiecesofseaweed⑦ashair,andarrangeitinthestyle⑧thatyouwant⑨.Cutup⑩sometomatoesforeyes,piecesofcheeseforears,andamushroomforanose.Next,youneedtothinkaboutthemouth—youcouldmakeasmilefromasliceofbacon.Otherfoodsyoucouldusetocreatepizzafaces⑪includeonion⑫，pineapple⑬，eggplant⑭andham.Mostofthesefoodsareavailble⑮atyourlocalgrocery.Whenyouhavemadetheface,youcantakeaphotoofit,sothatyoucankeepyourunusualpictureforever.Onceyouhavetakenthephoto⑯，youcanthencookandeatthepizzaface.AnartistintheUSAoncemadepizzafacesfromfruitandvegetables.Hetookphotosofeachoneandthenusedthesephotographstomakebirthdaycards.Sincethenhehassoldovertwomillioncards.[读文清障]①slice/slaIs/n.薄片，切片asliceof一片……②过去分词短语toastedtodifferentcolours作后置定语，修饰bread。③thatyoucouldusetomakeunusualpictures是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词someideas。④apron/'eIprən/n.围裙⑤chef/ʃef/n.厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长⑥Hereareafewideas.是倒装句，主语是afewideas，要注意主谓一致。⑦seaweed/'siːwiːd/n.海藻，海草⑧inthestyle以……风格⑨thatyouwant是定语从句，修饰style。⑩cutup切碎⑪youcouldusetocreatepizzafaces为省略了关系代词which或that的定语从句，修饰otherfoods。⑫onion/'ʌnjən/n.洋葱⑬pineapple/'paInæpl/n.菠萝⑭eggplant/'egplɑːnt/n.茄子⑮availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的⑯once引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦”。别具一格的图画曾经有人说过，任何东西都可以用来制作艺术品。几年前，一幅《蒙娜·丽莎》的画是用烘焙成不同颜色的面包片做成的。它闻起来可能会很香，但却花了很长时间去制作。本网页为你提供一些点子，你可以用来制作别具一格的图画。比萨脸谱系上你的围裙，做好准备来制作一个比萨脸谱。现在，你既可以是一位大厨，也可以是一名艺术家。你可以用多种不同的食物来帮你制作一张脸谱。这里有一些主意。用一些薄胡萝卜片或者海藻碎片当作头发，将它布置成你想要的风格。切一些西红柿做眼睛，一些奶酪片做耳朵和一个蘑菇做鼻子。接下来，你需要想一想嘴巴——你可以用一片咸猪肉做出笑容。其他你可以用来做比萨脸谱的食品包括洋葱、菠萝、茄子和火腿。这些食材大多都可以在你当地的食品杂货店里找到。当你做完这张脸谱时，你可以给它拍张照，这样你就可以永远保存你这张别具一格的图画。拍完照片之后，你可以烤熟并享用这张比萨脸谱。美国的一名艺术家曾经用水果和蔬菜做了比萨脸谱。他为每张比萨脸谱拍了照，然后把这些照片做成生日卡片。从那时起，他已卖了超过两百万张的卡片了。StringpicturesTomakestringpictures,youneedsomecard,thinstringandglue.Thinkaboutwhatpictureyouwanttomake.Willitbeanabstract⑰pattern,orwillitbeapictureofthings,asceneorpeople?First,useacrayonorpenciltodrawtheoutlineof⑱thepictureonthecard.Next,spreadthegluewhereyouwanttoattach⑲thestring⑳.Youcanmakesolidshapesbyusingcirclesofstring.Oncethestringhasdriedonthecard,youcouldpaintdifferentpartsofthestring.Feathereq\o(○,\s\up1(21))andseashelleq\o(○,\s\up1(22))picturesThisideaisaboutcreatingpictureswithfeathersandseashells.Youwillalsoneedglueandsomecard.Choosesmallseashellssotheywillnotbeveryheavywhentheyarestuckontoeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))thecard.Thinkaboutthepatternorpicturethatyouwanttomakeeq\o(○,\s\up1(24)).Youcanlayallthepiecesouteq\o(○,\s\up1(25))onthecardbeforeyoustickthemdowneq\o(○,\s\up1(26)).Youcancollectseashellsatthebeach.Featherscanbefoundinpillowseq\o(○,\s\up1(27))，petshopsorparks.⑰abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要，概要⑱drawtheoutlineof画出……的轮廓⑲attachvt.贴，固定attach...to...把……固定到……上⑳where引导地点状语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))feathern．羽毛eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))seashell/'siːʃel/n.海贝壳eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))bestuckonto粘到(……上面去)eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))that引导定语从句，修饰thepatternorpicture；并在定语从句中作make的宾语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))layout布置，设计；铺开，展开laydown放下；停止使用layoff停止；别再打扰eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))stick...down粘住eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))pillow/'pIləʊ/n.枕头绳画要制作绳画，你需要一些卡片纸、细绳和胶水。想想你要做什么样的画。它会是一幅抽象画，还是静物画、风景画或者人物画呢？首先，用蜡笔或者铅笔在卡片纸上画出图案的轮廓。然后，在你想粘细绳的地方涂上胶水。通过把细绳围成圈，你可以做出实心的形状。一旦绳子在卡片纸上晾干，你就可以在绳子不同的部位涂颜色了。羽毛海贝壳画这个想法是用羽毛和海贝壳来制作图画。你也需要胶水和一些卡片纸。选择小的海贝壳，这样，当它们粘在卡片纸上之后就不会太重。想想你要做什么样的图案或者图片。你可以把所有的贝壳都铺在卡片上再把它们粘好。你可以在沙滩上找到海贝壳。羽毛可以在枕头里、宠物店或者公园找到。RubbishpicturesThismaysounddisgustingeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))tosome,butitisreallyquitecleanandgreatfuneq\o(○,\s\up1(29)).Everyday,weproducelotsofrubbish,includingdifferentmaterialslikeplastic,aluminiumeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))，clothandpaper.Wecanusethisrubbishtocreatepictures.Thesepicturescanbequiteheavy,soyoushouldusestrongpaperorcardandverystronggluetosticktherubbishontothecard.Onceitisstuckon,youcansprayeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))thedifferentsectionsofthepicturewithpaint.RubbishprintsAgain,thisisusingrubbish,butthistimeaspaintbrusheseq\o(○,\s\up1(32)).Forexample,oneendofatineq\o(○,\s\up1(33))canbedippedeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))intopaintandusedtomakecirclesonapieceofcard.Wecanuseoldpiecesofclothasbrushes,orwrinkleeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))theclothtogethertoformaninterestingpattern.Theshapesandpatternscouldberepeated.Shapescanbecutoutofeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))otherrubbish,dippedintothepaintandpressedonthecard.Therearemanyotherthingsthatyoucanuseeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))tomakeunusualpictures,sowhynothaveagoateq\o(○,\s\up1(38))someoftheideasaboveandthentryouteq\o(○,\s\up1(39))someideasofyourown?Havefun！eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))disgusting/dIs'gʌstIŋ/adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的disgustedadj.厌恶的，憎恶的，反感的eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))greatfun很有趣havefun玩得高兴eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))aluminium/ˌæljə'mInIəm/n.铝eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))spray/spreI/vt.喷，喷洒，向……喷洒n.喷剂；喷雾；浪花eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))paintbrush/'peIntbrʌʃ/n.画笔eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))tin/tIn/n.罐子，罐头，罐装物；锡eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))dip/dIp/vt.&vi.浸，蘸dipsth.in/intosth.把某物浸入某物中eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))wrinkle/'rIŋkl/vt.&vi.(使)起皱纹n.皱纹，皱褶，皱痕eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))cutsomethingoutof(something)剪出，剪下cut...from...从……切下/割下eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))that引导定语从句，修饰manyotherthings。eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))haveagoat试一试haveatry试一试eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))tryout试验tryon试穿垃圾图画对一些人来说，这听起来可能有点儿恶心，但这其实相当干净，而且很有趣。每天我们都会制造许多垃圾，包括不同的材料，如塑料、铝箔、布和纸。我们可以利用这些垃圾制作图画。这些图画可能会很重，所以你要用结实的纸或者卡片纸，而且要用强力的胶水把这些垃圾粘贴到卡片纸上。一旦它们粘贴好，你就可以在图中的不同区域喷洒颜料了。垃圾印画又一次用到了垃圾，不过这次是作为画笔。例如，易拉罐的一端可以蘸上颜料，用来在一张卡片纸上画圆圈。我们可以用旧布做刷子，或者把布拧在一起弄皱，勾勒出很有意思的图案。这些形状和图案可以反复使用。也可以从其他的垃圾上切下各种形状，蘸取颜料，压在卡片纸上。还有许多其他东西可用来制作出与众不同的图画，那么，为什么不尝试上面的一些点子，再试试你自己独创的点子呢？玩得开心！Step1Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Accordingtothetext,unusualpicturesrefertothepicturesthat________.A．aredrawnbyunusualpersonsB．lookstrangebutsmellgoodC．aremadewithothermaterialsD．aredrawninanunusualway2．Whenyoumakepizzafaces,youneedthefollowingmaterialsEXCEPT________.A．smallslicesofcarrotorpiecesofseaweedB．tomatoesandamushroomC．piecesofcheeseD．somenewspapers3．Whenyouwanttomakestringpictures,thebeststepsare________.①Spreadthegluewhereyouwanttoattachthestring.②Useacrayonorpenciltodrawtheoutlineofthepictureonthecard.③Getsomecard,thinstringandglueready.④Whenthestringhasdriedonthecard,youcanpaintdifferentpartsofthestring.A．③②①④ B．①②③④C．②①③④ D．③①②④4．Thereasonwhyweshouldchoosesmallseashellswhenwecreatepictureswithfeathersandseashellsisthat________.A．smallseashellscanbecarriedeasilyB．bigseashellsaretooheavywhentheyarestuckontothecardC．bigseashellsaretooexpensiveforyoutomakepicturesD．smallseashellsaremuchmorebeautifulthanbigones5．AllthefollowingmaterialscanbeusedtomakerubbishprintsEXCEPT________.A．oldpiecesofcloth B．somecardC．atin D．someoldpictures答案：1～5CDABDStep2Fillineachblankwithonlyonewordaccordingtothetext.UnusualpicturesTypes1.StepsPizzafaces·Useslicesofcarrotorpiecesofseaweedashair.·Cutupsometomatoesforeyes,piecesofcheeseforears,andamushroomforanose.·Asliceofbaconcanbeusedtomakea2.smile.Stringpictures·Drawthe3.outlineofthepictureonthecard.·4.Spreadthegluewhereyouwanttoattachthestring.·Paintdifferentpartsofthestring.Featherandseashellpictures·Makesurethattheseashells5.aren'tveryheavy.·Thinkaboutthepatternorpicturefirst.·Havethematerials6.laidoutonthecardandstickthemdownonthecard.Rubbishpictures·Selectsomerubbishlikeplastic,7.aluminium,_clothandpaper.·Usestronggluetostickthematerialsontothestrongpaperorcard.·8.Spraythedifferentsectionsofthepicturewithpaint.Rubbishprints·Diponeendofatinintopaintandmakecirclesonacard.·Oldclothcanbeusedtoforminteresting9.patterns.·Cutdifferent10.shapesoutofotherrubbish,dipintothepaintandpressonthecard.一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.slicen．薄片，切片2.apronn.围裙3.chefn.厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长4.seaweedn.海草，海藻5.onionn.洋葱6.pineapplen.菠萝7.eggplantn.茄子8.seashelln.海贝壳9.pillown.枕头10.aluminiumn.铝11.paintbrushn.画笔12.tinn.罐子，罐头，罐装物；锡13.dipv.浸，蘸Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.disgustingadj.→令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→disgustn．反感，厌恶v．(使)反感，厌恶→disgustedadj.厌恶的，反感的2.sprayvt.喷，喷洒，向……喷洒n.喷剂；喷雾；浪花→sprayern．喷雾者，喷雾器3.wrinklevt.&vi.(使)起皱纹n．皱纹；皱褶；皱痕→wrinkled1.slicen．薄片，切片[词块]①asliceofbread一片面包②sliceupaloaf切面包片2.chefn．厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长[词块]①workasachef做厨师②themasterchef主厨[近义]cookn．厨师3.sprayvt.喷，喷洒，向……喷洒n.喷剂；喷雾；浪花[词块]①sprayfromthewaves浪花②sprayoneselfwithperfume喷香水4.disgustingadj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的[词块]①adisgustingsmell难闻的气味②finditdisgusting发现这很恶心[反义]pleasantadj.令人高兴的5.wrinklevt.&vi.(使)起皱纹[词块]wrinkleupone'sforehead皱起额头6.pineapplen．菠萝[联想]①watermelonn.西瓜②strawberryn.草莓③blueberryn.蓝莓二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.carryout执行2．bemadeoutof由……制成3．cutup切碎4．layout展开，铺开；布置，设计5．cutsomethingout(ofsomething)剪出，剪下6．haveago(at)试一试7．tryout试验1.unusualpictures别具一格的图画2．anythingandeverything任何东西3．arrangeitinthestylethatyouwant布置成你想要的风格4．beavailableatyourlocalgrocery在你当地的食品杂货店里找到5．makebirthdaycards制作生日卡片6．drawtheoutlineofthepicture画出图案的轮廓三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Whenyouhavemadetheface,youcantakeaphotoofit,sothatyoucankeepyourunusualpictureforever.当你做完这张脸谱时，你可以给它拍张照，这样你就可以永远保存你这张别具一格的图画。sothat“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，此时常与can,could等情态动词连用。Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationso_thatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirstattempt.雪莉认真准备生物考试，为的是确保一次就通过。2.Next,spreadthegluewhereyouwanttoattachthestring.然后，在你想粘细绳的地方涂上胶水。where“……的地方”，引导地点状语从句。Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingswhereyoucanfindthemagain.你应当养成惯例，将东西放在你能再次找到的地方。1．(教材P46)Usesmallslicesofcarrotorpiecesofseaweedashair,andarrangeitinthestylethatyouwant.用一些薄胡萝卜片或者海藻碎片当作头发，将它布置成你想要的风格。arrangevt.&vi.安排；筹备；商定；排列；整理arrangesth.for...为……安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrange(that)...安排……arrangementn.安排；筹备①Theyarrangedeverythingforthemeeting.他们为会议做好了一切准备。②Davearranged_for_someone_to_drivehimhome.戴维安排人开车送他回家。③Haveyouarrangedto_meet_Markthisweekend?你安排周末与马克见面了吗？④Wehadarranged_thatIshouldgofortheweekend.我们已经安排好了我周末去。2．(教材P46)Cutupsometomatoesforeyes,piecesofcheeseforears,andamushroomforanose.切一些西红柿做眼睛，一些奶酪片做耳朵和一个蘑菇做鼻子。cutup切碎，剁碎；使伤心①Couldyoucuttheonionsandeggplantsup,please?请你把洋葱和茄子切碎好吗？②Janewasreallycut_upwhenherhusbandlefther.在丈夫抛弃她之后，简痛苦极了。cutacross抄近道cutaway砍掉；切掉cutdown砍倒；削减cutoff切断cutout剪下，剪除；删掉cutin打断(谈话)；插嘴③Hecutacrossthefieldssoasnottobelate.为了不迟到，他抄近路穿过田地。④Youmustcut_downonsugartoloseweight.你必须少吃糖以减轻体重。⑤Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,thoseoldpeoplefeltcut_offfromtheworld.(2016·浙江高考改编)当这些老人的孩子们远离他们生活时，他们感觉到跟这个世界隔绝了。3．(教材P47)Youcanlayallthepiecesoutonthecardbeforeyoustickthemdown.你可以把所有的贝壳都铺在卡片上再把它们粘好。layout布置，设计；铺开，展开①Heshowedushowtolayoutaprintedpage.他向我们展示怎样设计版面。②Lay_outthemaponthetableandlet'shaveabook.把地图铺在桌子上，咱们来看看吧。layaside搁置；储蓄layoff解雇；停止使用layup收集，贮存laydown放下；献出；阐述，声明③Thecompanylaidoff100workerslastweekbecauseofthefinancialcrisis.由于经济危机，公司上周解雇了一百名工人。④She'dmanagedto_lay_asideafewpoundseachweekfromherwages.她设法每周从薪水中存上几英镑。4．(教材P47)Thismaysounddisgustingtosome,butitisreallyquitecleanandgreatfun.对一些人来说，这听起来可能有点儿恶心，但这其实相当干净，而且很有趣。disgustingadj.令人不快的，令人愤慨的，令人厌恶的(1)disgustn．厌恶vt.使厌恶toone'sdisgust使某人厌恶的是with/indisgust厌恶地，反感地(2)disgustedadj.感到厌恶的be/feeldisgustedat/by/with对……感到厌恶①Thehousewasinadisgustingstatewhentheybrokeup.当他们分手时屋子里一片狼藉。②Peoplewhoharmotherstobenefitthemselvesarereallydisgusting.损人利己之流真是可耻。③Samthrewhisbooksdownwith/in_disgustandstormedoutoftheroom.萨姆愤愤地把书扔下，气冲冲地跑出房间。④Iam_disgusted_withhiswayofspeaking.我讨厌他说话的方式。5．(教材P47)Therearemanyotherthingsthatyoucanusetomakeunusualpictures,sowhynothaveagoatsomeoftheideasaboveandthentryoutsomeideasofyourown?还有许多其他东西可用来制作出与众不同的图画，那么，为什么不尝试上面的一些点子，再试试你自己独创的点子呢？haveago(at)试一试，试图；袭击，指责①Mysonaskedmetolethimhaveagoatfixingthecomputer.我儿子要我让他试一试把这个电脑安装起来。②Therewereabout10youngpeoplestandingroundhim,allwaitingto_have_a_go.大约有十个年轻人把他围起来，个个都等着试一下。③Thebosshad_a_go_atJackforbeinglateforwork.老板因为杰克上班迟到而指责他。[名师点津]表示“尝试”意义的短语还有：①wantago想试一试②haveanothertry再试一次③tryout试验，尝试④trydoingsth.尝试做某事⑤trytodosth.试图做某事⑥haveatry试一试eq\a\vs4\al([词汇对点训])单项填空1．Thispieceofclothwill________intothreesuits.A．cutin B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutdown解析：选C句意：这块布可以裁成三套西装。cutin“插嘴”；cutoff“切断，断绝，剥夺(继承权)”；cutup“切碎，抨击”；cutdown“砍倒，削减，删节”。根据句意可知选C。2．What'sthepointin________somuchmoneyonsomethingyou'llonlywearonce?A．pickingup B．layingasideC．puttingup D．layingout解析：选D句意：你只穿一次，却要花那么多的钱买它有什么意义呢？pickup“捡起，获得，使(人)恢复精神”；layaside“搁置，积蓄”；putup“举起，抬起，进行”；layout“铺开，展开，安排，花费”。根据句意可知选D。3．—Whata________smellintheroom!—Oh,itmustbefromthebadfish.A．familiar B．abstractC．particular D．disgusting解析：选D句意：“房间里的气味多么难闻！”“噢，一定是臭鱼发出的。”familiar“熟悉的”；abstract“抽象的”；particular“特别的，特定的”；disgusting“难闻的，令人不快的”。根据答语可知应是指“难闻的”(disgusting)气味，故选D项。4．—Mum,I'mafraidIcan'tpasstheexam.—Takeiteasy,son.Just________.A．tohaveago B．haveagoC．makeatrial D．makeago解析：选B句意：“妈妈，我恐怕不能通过这次考试。”“别担心，儿子。就试一试。”haveago“试一试”，固定短语，符合语境。5．Couldyou________ameetingwithMrsWilsonforMonday,please?A．organize B．arrangeC．plan D．make解析：选Barrangeameetingwithsb.意为“安排与某人会面”。其他选项无此用法。1．Whenyouhavemadetheface,youcantakeaphotoofit,sothatyoucankeepyourunusualpictureforever.当你做完这张脸谱时，你可以给它拍张照，这样你就可以永远保存你这张别具一格的图画。(1)sothat“以便，为了”，在句中引导目的状语从句，相当于inordertodo...或inorderthat...。①Hisparentscallhimeverydaysothat/inorderthathewon'tmissthemtoomuch.他父母每天打电话给他，为的是让他不那么想家。②Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain.＝Hegotupveryearlyin_order_tocatchthetrain.他起得很早以便能赶上火车。(2)sothat既可以引导结果状语从句，也可以引导目的状语从句，其区别是：sothat引导目的状语从句时，从句常常有can/could等情态动词，而引导结果状语从句时(相当于asaresult)则没有。③Heraisedhisvoice,so_thateveryoneheardhim.他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。2．Next,spreadthegluewhereyouwanttoattachthestring.然后，在你想粘细绳的地方涂上胶水。(1)句中where引导的是地点状语从句。where用作从属连词，引导地点状语从句时，修饰主句中的谓语动词。它可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，表示“……的地方；在/到……的地方”，相当于in/at/totheplacewhere。①Youcansitwhereyoulike.你可以坐在你喜欢的地方。②Thecathidwhere_we_couldn't_find_it.猫藏在我们找不到它的地方了。(2)where还可以引导名词性从句和定语从句。a．where用作连接副词，引导名词性从句，这时从句须用陈述语序。③Where_we_shall_hold_the_partyhasnotbeendecidedyet.我们在哪儿开派对还没有确定。b．where用作关系副词，引导定语从句，此时where在定语从句中用作地点状语，对表示地点的先行词起修饰和限制作用，相当于“介词＋which”结构引导的定语从句。④ThisisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtomeetyou.我绝没想到会在这里遇见你。eq\a\vs4\al([句型对点训])完成句子1．许多国家现在正在建立国家公园，动植物可以在这里得到保护。(北京高考改编)Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparkswhere_animals_and_plantscan_be_protected.2．他们早到了点，以便多拍几张动物的照片。Theyarrivedthereearlier,so_that_they_took_more_photosoftheanimals.3．半个小时之后，露西在她下公交车的地方仍然没有打到出租车。(重庆高考改编)Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxiwhere_the_bus_had_droppedher.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Shedipped(浸，蘸)herfingerintothewatertoseeifitwashot.2．Cuttheporkintothinslices(薄片),andthenputthemintothesoup.3．Herhusbandisachef(厨师长)inabigrestaurant.4．Everyweekendchildrengotheretopickupseashells(海贝壳)．5．Iboughtsomeeggplants(茄子)forsupper.6．Hewasfoundasleeponapillow(枕头)ofleavesandmoss(苔藓)．7．I'mnoteasilyshocked,buthisdeedwastoodisgusting(令人厌恶的)．8．MyeyesarefilledwithtearswhenI'mcuttinguponions(洋葱)．9．Shestitched(缝制)apocketonthenewapron(围裙)．10．Thewrinkles(皱纹)onhisfacesuggestthatheisnolongeryoung.Ⅱ.完成句子1．詹姆斯安排他的秘书去机场接海伦。Jamesarranged_for_his_secretary_to_pick_upHelenattheairport.2．待在你现在待的地方别动。Juststaywhere_you_areanddon'tmove.3．我匆忙做完作业以便能及时看到精彩的电视节目。Ihurriedthroughmyhomeworkso_that/in_order_that_I_couldbeintimeforthewonderfulTVprogrammes.4．加油，尝试一下！你将很快学会做它。Comeon,have_a_go!You'llsoonlearnhowtodoit.5．建筑师完成了这幢建筑的内部设计。Thearchitectfinishedlaying_outtheinteriorofthebuilding.6．把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。Cut_up_the_carrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.一、打牢语言基础，基稳才能楼高[单元语言点综合练习]Ⅰ.单项填空1．(陕西高考)Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas________.A．cutout B．cutdownC．cutup D．cutoff解析：选B句意：我叔叔虽然没能戒烟，但是至少他已经吸得少了。cutout“裁剪，戒掉”；cutdown“消减，压缩，缩减”；cutup“切碎，切开”；cutoff“切断，隔断，断绝”。由语境Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking可知说话者的叔叔并没有“戒掉”吸烟，从后面的butatleast的转折可以得知“他减少了吸烟的量”。因此该题的正确答案为B项。2．A(n)________ideaorwayofthinkingisbasedongeneralideasratherthanonrealthingsandevents.A．concrete B．absoluteC．abstract D．absent解析：选C句意：抽象的想法或者思维方式是依据总体思路而不是真实的事情或者事件。concrete意为“具体的”；absolute意为“绝对的，完全的”；abstract意为“抽象的”；absent意为“缺席的”。根据语境可知C项正确。3．Workinghardisnottheonly________ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.A．sign B．signalC．guarantee D．support解析：选C句意：努力工作不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证，但它是基本的必备条件之一。guarantee在这里是名词，意为“保证”，符合题意。sign“标志，符号”；signal“信号”；support“支持”。4．—Jennywas________tohospitalwithasoaringtemperaturethismorning.—Really?I'llgotoseeherthisevening.A．admitted B．submittedC．distributed D．sentenced解析：选A句意：“珍妮今天早上发高烧住院了。”“真的吗？我今天晚上去看她。”beadmittedtohospital意为“住院”，固定用法，符合语境。submit意为“提交，服从”；distribute意为“分发”；sentence意为“判决，宣判”。5．Thegirlhadanother________atapplyingfortheposition,andfinallyshewasadmittedintothecompany.A．chance B．goC．fortune D．effort解析：选B根据题干的后半部分“她最后被该公司录用”可知，其前半部分表示“这个女孩又尝试了一次”。chance“机会”；go“试一试”；fortune“运气”；effort“努力”。故选B。6．—HowwasyourtriptotheChangbai—Fantastic!Onesplendidmountain________followedanotherwhenIwasonthetrain.A．view B．glimpseC．glance D．scenery解析：选A答句句意：美极了！我在火车上时，美丽的山景不断地呈现在我的眼前。view在此处指从火车车窗看到的景色。scenery作“风景”解时，为不可数名词。7．Itwasreally________thatrubbishwaspiledeverywhere.A．interesting B．disgustingC．interrupting D．disturbing解析：选B句意：垃圾堆得到处都是，真是很令人厌恶。interesting“有趣的”；disgusting“令人厌恶的，恶心的”；interrupting是interrupt的现在分词形式；disturbing“令人不安的”。根据句意可知选B。8．Manyyoungmendecidedto________buyingahousebecauseofhighprice.A．insist B．abandonC．imagine D．absorb解析：选B句意：由于房价高，很多年轻人决定放弃购房。根据语境可知abandon“放弃，中止”正确。insist意为“坚持”；imagine意为“想象”；absorb意为“吸收，理解”。9．Thecitywas________withthetownhallonahillinitscentre.A．madeout B．gotoutC．setout D．laidout解析：选D句意：这座城市是以坐落在小山上的市政厅为中心进行布局的。layout“布置，设计”，符合句意。makeout“理解”；getout“出来”；setout“出发”。10．Insummer,largecropsoffruitmaybe________byfreezingorbottling.A．produced B．preventedC．protected D．preserved解析：选D句意：夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装入玻璃瓶加以保存。preserve“保存”，符合题意。produce“生产”；prevent“预防，防止”；protect“保护”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．他找回了我们丢失的狗，我们因此报答了他。Werewarded_him_for_findingourlostdog.2．由于越来越多的树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。With_more_and_more_trees_cut_down,_someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.3．我的钱快用完了，因此我要到银行取些来以防万一。I'mrunningoutofmoney,soI'llgotothebanktowithdrawsomein_case.4．由于地板又湿又脏，我们只好待在外面。Withthe_floor_wet_and_dirty,_wehadtostayoutside.5．父母为孩子们安排所有的事情，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。Parentsarrange_everything_for_their_childrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.6．一些村民报告说，一条长达两米多的巨蛇被发现死在附近的一个山洞里。Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,measuring_over_two_metres_long,_wasfounddeadinanearbycave.7．到了我们该成立一个体育俱乐部的时候了。It'stimethatwe(should)_set_up/set_up_a_sports_club.8．这是我们多年前一起工作的地方。Thisistheplacewhere/in_which_we_worked_togetheryearsago.9．花瓶放在了橱柜顶上，以免被打破。Thevasehadbeenputontopofthecupboardso_that_it_wouldn't_get_broken.10．我们估算这个地区的农场平均面积为65英亩。Wecalculate_(that)_the_average_size_of_farmsinthisregionis65acres.二、勤练语篇阅读，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空WhateverartistictalentsImighthave,Iowethemtomymother.Ispentlotsoftimeinthekitchenwatchingher__1__whileIwasyoung,andI__2__thatwhenevershemadeFrenchfries,shewouldlaythemonapieceofwhitepapertosoakup(吸收)the__3__beforeputtingthemonourplates.Oneday,I__4__thepaperandrealizedIcouldalmostseethroughit.Itwasnearly__5__，soIaskedmymotherifIcouldkeepit.Sheseemedpuzzledbymy__6__.Itoreoutapagefrommycomicbook,tapedittothewindow,and__7__itwiththeoiledpaper.Bytracingthe__8__thatshowedthrough,Icreatedagoodpicture.Afterthat,Itriedseveralother“materials”，andbegan__9__myfavoritecartooncharacters,andadsfromoldmagazinesandnewspapers,butitwasnotlongbeforeIbecamedissatisfiedwiththat__10__.Thedrawingswerenot__11__，andwhatIreallywantedtodowasto“makethings”ofmyown.AtthattimetherewasaSaturdaymorningprogram“LearntoDraw”whichwas__12__byJonGnagy.HisprogramwasbroadcastlivefromtheEmpireStateBuildingonMay16,1946.Tocoincidewith(与……一致)hisartlessons,Jonhad__13__a“LearntoDraw”setthatcouldbeorderedbyviewers.Mymotherandfatherseemedtoenjoymy__14__inart,andalwaysencouragedmetodomoreofit.They__15__mewiththe“LearntoDraw”set.Inourfamily,__16__wereusuallyreservedforbirthdays,orChristmas.ButoneSaturdaymorning,beforeJon'sshow,myfatherbroughtitintothe__17__andhandedittomejustasIwasfinishingmybreakfast.Iwasso__18__thatIrushedintothelivingroom,satdownonthefloorinfrontoftheTV,and__19__sortedthrougheverythinginthebox.Thankstomyparents,thatmorningIdidmy__20__JonGnagydrawing,withouthavingtotraceanythingagain.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小时候父母的鼓励让“我”走上了绘画的道路。1．A.drink B．cookC．stand D．draw解析：选B由本空前的“inthekitchen”可知应选B，“我”小时候经常在厨房看母亲做饭。2．A.agreed B．believedC．heard D．noticed解析：选D根据空前的“watching”和空后的“whenevershemadeFrenchfries,shewouldlaythemonapieceofwhitepapertosoakup(吸收)”可知，这是“我”注意到的一个细节。3．A.jam B．oilC．water D．juice解析：选B下文中的“theoiledpaper”是提示。在炸薯条时，她会把炸好的薯条放在一张纸上吸一下油(oil)，然后再放到盘子里。4．A.pickedup B．handedinC．sentout D．putaway解析：选A从本空后的“seethroughit”可推断：有一天，我拿起(pickedup)了一张吸油纸，发现它是透明的。handin“上交”；sendout“发出”；putaway“储存”。5．A.thin B．softC．clean D．transparent解析：选D根据空前的“Icouldalmostseethroughit”可知，纸几乎是透明的(transparent)。6．A.response B．adviceC．request D．order解析：选C根据上一句中的“soIaskedmymotherifIcouldkeepit”可知，“我”问母亲“我”能否留下这张吸油纸，她看起来对“我”的要求(request)感到困惑。7．A.wrapped B．coveredC．supported D．painted解析：选B根据“Itoreoutapagefrommycomicbook,tapedittothewindow”可知，“我”从漫画书上撕下来一页，贴在窗上，然后覆上(covered)那张吸油纸。8．A.map B．wordC．location D．image解析：选D根据本空后的picture可知：图像(image)从吸油纸下透出来，这样，“我”就临摹了一张漂亮的画。9．A.reading B．describingC．copying D．analyzing解析：选C后来，“我”又尝试了其他一些材料，并且开始从旧杂志和报纸上临摹(copying)“我”最喜爱的卡通人物和广告。10．A.approach B．positionC．production D．standard解析：选A根据空后的“whatIreallywantedtodowasto‘makethings’ofmyown”可知，“我”对以前的临摹的那种方法不满意了。11．A.perfect B．originalC．lovely D．valuable解析：选B由本空后的“ofmyown”可知，“我”对这样的画画方式并不满意，因为这些画都不是独创的(original)，“我”想自己创作。12．A.introduced B．watchedC．hosted D．received解析：选C由本空前的program可知，那时，有一个在周六早上播出的电视节目，它是由JonGnagy主持(hosted)的。13．A.developed B．collectedC．divided D．employed解析：选A根据本空后ordered可判断，为了配合他的美术课程，他自己开发(developed)了一套绘画用品。14．A.determination B．confidenceC．fortune D．interest解析：选D由上文描述可知，“我”从小就对画画非常感兴趣。15．A.surprised B．comfortedC．amused D．embarrassed解析：选A从本空后的“the‘LearntoDraw’set”可知，父母经常鼓励“我”多画画，让“我”惊喜的是，在一个周六的早晨，他们竟然送给“我”一套绘画用品。16．A.prizes B．opinionsC．presents D．remarks解析：选C本空后列举的birthdays和Christmas都是会收到礼物的日子。17．A.hall B．kitchenC．garage D．restaurant解析：选B根据本空后的breakfast可知，爸爸把这套绘画用品带到厨房交给了“我”。18．A.puzzled B．relaxedC．shocked D．excited解析：选D拿到礼物后，“我”兴奋地跑到客厅，坐在电视前的地板上。19．A.quickly B．skillfullyC．freely D．secretly解析：选A因为节目马上就要开始了，所以“我”迅速地(quickly)查看并整理了盒子里的各种用品。20．A.only B．stillC．first D．last解析：选C由语境可知，这是“我”第一次用专业用品跟着JonGnagy学画画。Ⅱ.阅读理解Sometimespeoplecalleachother“freakedcat”，buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,anditsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn'trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwilldefenditself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeat