2019年英语新必修二讲义Unit5SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage

Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Languageeq\a\vs4\al([原文呈现])eq\a\vs4\al([读文清障])FREDDYTHEFROG(Ⅱ)NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous①，theyvisitedBritainonabrieftour②.Fansshowedtheirdevotion③bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfor④theirconcerts.Freddywasnowquiteconfident⑤whenhewentintoaconcerthall.Heenjoyedsingingandallthecongratulationsafterwards⑥！Hismostexcitinginvitation⑦wastoperformonaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops⑧.”HehadtogotoLondon,wearanexpensivesuitandgiveaperformancetoaTVcamera⑨.Itfeltverystrange.Butassoonastheprogrammewasover,thetelephoneswhichwereinthesameroomstartedringing.EverybodywasaskingwhentheycouldseeFreddyandhisbandagain.Theyweretrulystars.①notlongafter相当于soonafter或shortlyafter，意为“……后不久”，引导时间状语从句。②onabrieftour在短暂的巡回演出中brief/briːf/adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly/'briːflI/adv.简要地；短暂地③devotion/dI'vəʊʃn/n.投入；热爱，常与介词to连用。showone'sdevotiontosb.表达对某人的热爱④ticketsfor意为“……的票”，为固定搭配。⑤confident/'kɒnfIdənt/adj.自信的；确信的beconfidentabout/of对……有信心⑥afterwards/'ɑːftəwədz/adv.然后；后来⑦invitation/ˌInvI'teIʃn/n.邀请；招待⑧TopofthePops顶级流行歌手过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰aTVprogramme。⑨aTVcamera电视摄像机青蛙弗雷迪(Ⅱ)[第1段译文]弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国作短暂的巡回演出去了。歌迷们表现出了极大的忠心，他们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。弗雷迪现在步入演出厅会感到非常自信。他很喜欢演唱，喜欢演出后所有的祝贺声！最令他激动的是应邀参加叫做“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。他得去伦敦，穿着昂贵的服装，对着电视摄像机演唱。那种感觉真是不一般。而节目一结束，这个房间里的电话铃声就开始响起来了。大家都问什么时候可以再次看到弗雷迪和他的乐队。他们真的成了歌星了。Thenthingswentwrong⑩.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed⑪.Evenwhentheyworesunglassesorbeards⑫peoplerecognizedthem.Fansfoundthemevenwhentheywentintothetoilet.Theytriedtohideinthereadingroomsoflibraries,butitwasuseless.Someonewasalwaysthere!Theirpersonallifewasregularly⑬discussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends⑭.Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive⑮，Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainful⑯forthem.SotheyleftBritain,towhichtheywerenevertoreturn,andwentbacktothelake.⑩gowrong变坏⑪not...without是双重否定结构，表示肯定意义，以加强语气。⑫beard/bIəd/n.胡须⑬regularlyadv.定期地；(时间)间隔均匀地；经常地⑭who引导限制性定语从句。定语从句中又包含asif引导的方式状语从句。⑮sensitive/'sensətIv/adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的feeling...sensitive为现在分词短语作原因状语。⑯painful/'peInfl/adj.痛苦的；疼痛的painn．痛苦；疼痛v.使痛苦；使苦恼[第2段译文]后来情况可就不妙了。弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。甚至他们戴着太阳镜或留着胡子时，人们也会认出他们来。他们即使去洗手间，也会被歌迷发现。他们试图在图书馆的阅览室里躲藏起来，但这些都不管用。总有人在那儿等着！一些不认识他们的人在不断地讨论他们的私生活，就像是他们的密友一样。终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。因此，他们离开了英国，从此再也没有回去，又重新回到湖里去了。Step1True(T)orFalse(F)．1．TheyvisitedBritainonabrieftourbeforeFreddyandthebandbecamefamous.__F__2．FreddywasexcitedtobeinvitedtoperformonaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops”．__T__3．Aftertheybecamefamous,thingswentwrong.__T__4．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbytheirclosefriends.__F__5．TheyhadtoleaveBritainandwentbacktothelake.__T__Step2Readthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．Howdidfansshowtheirdevotion?A．Bywaitingforthem.B．Bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.C．Bymeetingthem.D．Byshoutingatthem.2．WhatwasFreddy'smostexcitinginvitation?A．Toperformontheradio.B．TVprogrammecalledHipMusic.C．ToperformonaTVprogrammecalledTopofthePops.D．ToperformonaTVshow.3．HowdidFreddyandhisbandfeelwhentheirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeople?A．Happyandsensitive. B．Upsetandsensitive.C．Upsetandworried. D．Upsetandhappy.4．BeforetheyleftBritain,theyfelt________.A．upset B．sensitiveC．painful D．alltheabove答案：1～4BCBD一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.dipvt.浸；蘸2.afterwardsadv.然后；后来3.beardn.胡须4.sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.additionn．加；增加；加法→addv．增加2.confidentadj.自信的；确信的→confidencen．自信；自信心3.briefadj.简短的；简要的n．摘要；大纲→brieflyadv.简要地；短暂地4.devotionn．投入；热爱→devotev．投入→devotedadj.忠诚的5.invitationn．邀请；招待→invitev．邀请6.painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的→painn．痛苦；疼痛→painlessadj.(反义词)无痛苦的1.由afterwards想到的副词①downwards向下②eastwards向东③northwards向北④upwards向上，往上2.excitementn．兴奋；刺激[记法]excite(v.)＋后缀­ment→名词[联想]后缀­ment名词小结①develop→development发展②achieve→achievement成就③treat→treatment对待；治疗3.beardn．胡须[词块]①grow/have/wearabeard留胡子②heavybeard浓胡子③lightbeard稀疏的胡子④long/shortbeard长/短胡子⑤goat'sbeard山羊胡子二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.in_addition另外；也2.sort_out分类；整理3.above_all最重要的是；首先4.knock_into撞上；与……相撞5.feel_down感到沮丧；情绪消沉6.go_out出去；熄灭7.stick_to坚持8.come_up_with提出9.agree_on就……达成一致意见1.onabrieftour在短暂的巡回演出中2.showone'sdevotion表现忠心3.gowrong出错4.bycheque支票支付5.thelatesthits最新热门6.becomefamousovernight一夜成名7.giveaperformance表演8.personallife私生活9.asksb.foradvice征求某人的意见10.havefun过得愉快三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都会有人跟踪。not...without...“没有……就不能……”双重否定句式。Weneverseeeachotherwithout_talking_about_sports_first.我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。2.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，就像是他们的密友一样。asif/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句。Shelefttheroomhurriedlyas_if_(she_were)_angry.她匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。1．inaddition另外；也①Inaddition,passivesmokingcausesgreatconcerninrecentyears.另外，被动吸烟在近几年引起了极大的关注。②Thecompanyprovidesfreeserviceinaddition.公司还提供免费服务。[辨析比较]inaddition,inadditiontoinaddition“另外”，相当于副词inadditionto“除……以外(还)”，用作介词短语选用上述短语填空③ShecanspeakFrenchandGermanin_addition_toEnglish.除了英语，她还会说法语和德语。④Theproductsareofhighquality.In_addition,_thepriceislow.这些产品质量很好，另外，价格低廉。[名师点津]“除了……之外”词语荟萃①besides/aswellas除……之外(还有)②except除……之外(不包括)③exceptfor除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)④apart/asidefrom除……之外(相当于except和besides)2．(教材P37)Sortoutthefollowingmessagesthataremixeduptomakecompletesentencescontainingattributiveclauses.把下列打乱的信息分类并组成带有定语从句的完整的句子。sortout分类；整理；挑出sortout...from...把……从……中挑选/辨别出来sortof有几分；有点儿；稍微(作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词)allsortsof...各种各样的①Hespentanhoursortingouttheemailshehadreceived.他花了一个小时整理他所收到的电子邮件。②Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebadones.咱们得把好的苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。③Inmyopinion,heissort_of_stubborn.依我看来，他有点儿固执。3．(教材P38)Freddywasveryconfidentabouthissinging.弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。confidentadj.自信的；确信的(1)beconfidenteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(about/of对……有信心,in在……方面充满信心))(2)confidentlyadv.自信地(3)confidencen.信心have/showconfidencein对……有信心withconfidence肯定地；有把握地①Comparedwiththem,we'remoreconfidentofsuccess.和他们相比，我们更有信心取得成功。②Theyoungmanisconfidentinpersuadingpeopletobuywhathesells.那位年轻人有信心说服人们购买他卖的产品。③Heplayswithconfidence,asaresult,everygameheimprovesalot.他踢得很自信，因此，每一场比赛都有很大提高。4．(教材P38)NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritainonabrieftour.弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国做短暂的巡回演出去了。briefadj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲(1)inbrief简言之；简要地tobebrief简言之(2)brieflyadv.短暂地；简短地①Sheroseandmadeabriefspeech.她站起来做了一个简短的演说。②In_brief/To_be_brief,_Ihavemadeupmymindtoperformintheconcert.简言之，我已经决定在音乐会上演出了。③Theteacherrespondedbriefly(brief)tothequestions.老师简短地答复了这些问题。5．(教材P38)Fansshowedtheirdevotionbywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.歌迷们表现出了极大的忠心，他们等上几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。devotionn．投入；热爱(1)devotiontosth.对……的贡献/热爱/忠诚(2)devotev.献身；为……付出devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于；专心于(3)devotedadj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的bedevotedto致力于；献身于；专心于①Iknowwhatamother'sdevotiontoherchildrenmeans.我知道母亲对子女的疼爱意味着什么。②Asastudent,youshoulddevote_yourself_toyourstudies.作为一名学生，你应该专心于学习。③Herson,towhomshewasdevoted,wentabroadtenyearsago.她深爱的儿子十年前出国了。[名师点津]上述所有短语中，to均为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。6．(教材P38)Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤的；灵敏的besensitiveto对……敏感besensitiveabout介意、在乎……①Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.她对人们对她的评价很敏感。②Heisverysensitiveabouthisweight.他很在乎自己的体重。7．(教材P40)Aboveall,justhavefun!最重要的是，一定要开心！aboveall首先；最重要的是；尤其；特别afterall毕竟；终究atall丝毫；根本firstofall首先inall总共①Ifyouwanttosucceed,aboveall,youshouldbelieveinyourself.如果你想取得成功，首先要自信。②Above_all,_wemustbehonestaboutwhatwedonotknow.最重要的是，对于我们不了解的东西我们必须要诚实。③First_of_all,_letmeintroducemyfriend.首先，让我介绍一下我的朋友。④Idon'tknowwhyyou'resoconcerned.Itisn'tyourproblemafter_all.我不明白你为什么这样担心，这毕竟不是你的问题。1．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。本句中含有一个双重否定结构，即“not...without...”，该结构表示肯定含义，意思是“没有……就不……”。常见的双重否定结构还有：no(never/hardly)...without...没有……不……；除……不cannot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过①Mancannotlivewithoutfoodandplantscannotgrowwithoutsunshine.人没有食物不能生存，植物没有阳光也不能生长。②Icouldn'thavemadesomuchprogresswithout_your_help.如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。③Youcan't_be_too_carefulwhiledrivingthecar.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。2．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，就像是他们的密友一样。(1)句中asif引导方式状语从句。asif/though“好像；似乎；仿佛”，可以引导方式状语从句或表语从句。①Icanrememberitasifitwereyesterday.我对此事记忆犹新，恍如昨日一样。②Shelooksasifshe'sgoingtocry.她看起来似乎要哭了。(2)若asif/though引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况，从句通常用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的形式有：eq\x(\a\al(1表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时be常用were,2表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had＋过去分词,3表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/might/could＋动词原形))③Eveniftheymeetforthefirsttime,theytalkasiftheyweregoodfriends.尽管他们第一次见面，他们交谈起来就像老朋友一样。④Sheworkedascalmlyasusualasifshehad_heard(hear)nothing.她像往常一样平静地工作，好像什么也没听见一样。⑤Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.他张了张嘴好像要说些什么。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Inordertosucceed,firstofall,youshouldbeconfident(confidence)aboutyourself.2．Ireallydon'twanttogo,inaddition,theweatherissocoldoutside.3．TheoldladytreatsmeasifIwere(be)herownson.4．I'mdeeplymovedbyhisdevotion(devote)tothecauseofeducation.5．Peoplebelieveinallsorts(sort)ofthings.6．Hecanalwayspointoutourmistakesbriefly(brief)．7．Heisstrong,braveand,aboveall,honest.8．Iamverysensitive(sense)tothecold.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Nobodyisadmittedintothepartywithout_being_invited(未受到邀请)．2．In_addition_to(除……之外)thesebooks,theyalsodonatedsomemoneyfortheboy.3．Weshouldsort_out_the_useful_information(整理有用的信息)fromtheInternet.4．Heis_quite_confident_that(非常自信)he'llpassthedrivingtest.5．Devoted_to_the_research(致力于研究)fortenyears,atlasthiseffortspaidoff.6．Myteethare_very_sensitive_to(对……很敏感)coldfood.7．In_brief(简言之),weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourstudy.8．Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyas_if_they_were_the_only_people_in_the_world(好像他们是这世界上仅有的人一样)．一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Myunclewearsaheavybeard(胡须).Heoftenshavesitintheoffice.2．Weareallaffectedbyhistotaldevotion(热爱)tohiswork.Hehashardlynotimetotakeexercise.3．Let'sgotothetheatrefirstandeatatarestaurantafterwards(后来)．4．Thanksforyourinvitation(邀请)tothedanceparty.5．Thelittleboywashurtfallingoffhisbike,andnowhisshouldersarestillpainful(疼痛的)．6．Dip(浸；蘸)yourhandintoseehowhotthewateris.7．Maryexplainedwhatweweretodoinbrief(简短的)．8．WinningtheOlympictitlehasnotjustbroughtherfame(名誉)andfortune.Ⅱ.选词填空relyon，sortout，stickto，tobebrief，inadditionto，comeupwith，playjokeson，incash，breakup，aboveall1．Whateverhappens,we'llstick_toourpromise.2．Above_all,_makesurewekeepintouch.3．Theycame_up_withthehousingproblemsinthemeetingonceagain.4．To_be_brief,_shewashappywiththeresult.5．Theshopchargeslessifthecustomerpaysin_cash.6．Theboysplayed_jokes_onTom.Theyhidhisshoesandhecouldn'tfindthem.7．Itwasduetolackofmoneythattheirmarriagebroke_up.8．Pleasesort_outthethingsyouwanttokeepandthroweverythingelseaway.9．Manypeoplenowrely_ontheInternetfornews.10．In_addition_tonativeplants,thisgardenhasmanytreesandflowersfromoverseas.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You'llgetanextragiftifyoubuysomethingduringtheChristmas.2．IgaveupbecauseIdidn'thaveanyconfidence(confident)inmyself.3．Hedescribedbriefly(brief)whathappenedinashorttime.4．Iamnowgettingmuchmorefamiliarwiththisarea.5．Shedressedbeautifullyandlookedattractive(attract)．6．Thepoorgirlwaskneelingontheground,beggingmoneyfromthepassers­by(passer­by)．7．Theirmarriagehasbrokenupbecauseofhislaziness.8．Hehasreceivedaninvitation(invite)totheeveningparty.9．Afterthenewswas_broadcast(broadcast)thatourspaceshipreturnedtotheearthsafely,weallcheeredwithgreatjoy.10．Heisalwaysfullofenergyasifheneverknew(know)tiredness.Ⅱ.多维演练attach(1)单句语法填空①Idon'tthinkweshouldattachtoomuchimportancetoearning(earn)alotofmoney.②Oneday,whenIopenedmybook,Ifoundabeautifulcardattached(attach)tothefirstpage,givingmebestwishes.③Heworksinaninstituteattached(attach)toBeijingUniversity.(2)补全句子①Weshouldattach_great_importance_toreadingwidely.我们应该十分重视广泛阅读。②Themiddleschoolis_attached_toBeijingNormalUniversity.这所中学附属于北京师范大学。(3)句式升级[把练习(2)①变成被动语态]Great_importance_should_be_attached_to_reading_widely.Ⅲ.补全句子1．Wecan't_enter_the_lab_without_being_allowed(未经允许不能进入实验室)bytheteacher.2．Hewalkedinasifhe_had_bought_the_school(他已买下了这所学校)．3．Nothavingbeenhereforalongtime,Ihadtorely_on_my_friends_to_help_me(依靠我的朋友帮助我)findajob.4．Therearetworooms,the_smaller_of_which(较小的那个)ismystudy.5．Heisalwayshonestanddoesn'ttalkmuch.Neverdiditoccurtomethatheshould_have_played_jokes_on_me(竟然捉弄我)atyesterday'sparty.6．Youwillneversucceedunless_you_work_hard/if_you_don't_work_hard(如果你不努力工作)．二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解OnadarkwinterdayinRussiain1896,SergeiProkofievsatbyapianonexttohismother.Shewashelpinghimcompose(作曲)hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.Hehadoverheardhisparentsdiscussingaterriblefamine(饥荒)inIndia.ThepictureSergeihadofthosehungrypeopleinhismindcausedhimtowriteastory,intheformofmusicalnotes.Sergeicouldnotreadmusic,sohepickedoutatuneonthepianokeys,andhismotherrecordedthenotes.Sergeititledit“IndianGallop”．Sergei'smotherbegangivinghimpianolessonsfor20minutesaday,andhisabilitygrewquickly.Shehadagreatloveformusic,too,andSergeioftenlayawakeinbedatnightandlistenedtoherplaythepiano.Sergei'sparentsfoundafamousmusicteacherforhim.TheteachershoutedatSergeiwhenhedidn'tpracticereadingandplayingmusic.Sergeilaterwrote,“Iwantedtocomposegreatmusicalplays,andinsteadIwasgivenallsortsofboringtasks.”Yethepersisted_withhisstudiesandgrewuptobeagreatcomposer.In1936achildren'stheateraskedSergeitowritemusicthatwouldteachchildrenaboutdifferentinstruments.Hewashappyandwrotethepieceinaweek,callingitSergei'sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.ThefirsttimeSergeiplayedthepieceonthepiano,thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes.Hewasexcited.TodaySergeiProkofievisrememberednotonlyforhiscontributions(贡献)toclassicalmusic,butalsoforhissenseoffun.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了前苏联著名作曲家谢尔盖·普罗科菲耶夫。1．Whenhewasfive,Sergei________.A．couldreadmusicB．experiencedafamineC．createdhisfirstcompositionD．wroteastoryabouthisparents解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shewashelpinghimcompose(作曲)hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.”以及第二段介绍Sergei完成他的作曲并将其命名为“IndianGallop”可知，Sergei在五岁时就创作出他人生的第一支乐曲。2．ThepieceofmusicPeterandtheWolf________.A．wasagreatsuccessB．wasoneofSergei'searlyworksC．waswrittentoteachchildrenaboutthepianoD．wasplayedthreeextratimeswhenfirstplayed解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sergei'sPeterandtheWolfwasen